2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod3课时素养检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册20210301297.doc

1、Unit 3 Food and Culture课时素养检测十一Unit 3Period 3. 阅读理解The number of overweight people around the world is increasing. For example, in China the number rose from 9 percent to 15 percent between 1989 and 1992. The increases in Latin, America and Europe were similar. However, the most worrying statistic i

2、s the increase in the number of overweight children. In America, almost 33 percent of children under five are overweight. In some parts of Europe, the rate is almost 30 percent. Even developing countries have problems. In Egypt, Chile and Armenia, for example, the rate is over 5 percent. The problem

3、 is the change in our diets combined with the change in our lifestyles. We used to eat whole grains, vegetables, and fruit. Now we eat food that contains a lot of fat and sugar. Experts(专家) say that it isnt surprising that people eat too much of the wrong food. Everywhere we look there are advertise

4、ments for high-calorie, high-fat foods. These foods are low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us, but they are really cheap. Some experts call this a toxic-food(有毒的食品) environment. Most of us do not realize this unhealthy environment. Therefore, we believe i

5、f we are fat, its our responsibility. This is not completely true. Today, many food companies are focusing on developing countries. In 1998, one soft-drink company told its employees that “Africa is a land of chance for us. ” The largest American fast-food company opens five new restaurants every da

6、y; four of them are located outside the United States. It is terrible to think that we may soon live in a world where everyone eats fast food and drinks soda. However, it is not unavoidable. Governments should educate their people about the dangers of eating the wrong food. This is particularly impo

7、rtant for tomorrows adults. 【语篇概述】这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长, 许多小孩也出现了肥胖问题, 作者对这一现象进行了分析。1. The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show _. A. the overweight problemB. the increase in populationC. the effects of being overweightD. the problems in developing countries【解析】选A。细节理解题。由The number of overweight

8、people around the world is increasing. 可知, 第一段的数据被用来说明超重问题。2. It can be inferred from the text that food advertisements _. A. cause food prices to riseB. often give people useful informationC. affect the development of the food industryD. are partly responsible for overweight people【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段

9、中的Everywhere we look there are advertisements for high-calorie, high-fat foods. These foods are low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us, but they are really cheap. Some experts call this a toxic-food environment. Most of us do not realize this unhealthy env

10、ironment. Therefore, we believe if we are fat, its our responsibility. This is not completely true. 可推断出, 肥胖问题不仅仅是个人的责任, 这些廉价且没有营养的劣质食物的广告也负有部分责任, 选D。3. What is the text mainly about? A. Advertisements and life. B. Being overweight and its reasons. C. Modern lifestyles and their effects. D. Being ov

11、erweight and the environment. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长, 许多小孩也出现了肥胖问题, 作者对这一现象进行了分析, 选B。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It feels good to buy gifts for others. So whats the best way to manage your money, shop wisely and smartly this holiday season? Susan Beacham has recently

12、given kids some money management skills. “My first tip is to make a list and check it twice. Start by writing down whom to include in your gift giving, ” says Beacham. “Then put the amount of money next to each name and add up. 1 If not, make changes. ”Take the list with you to the store. “2 If youv

13、e just spent $30 on someone you had planned to spend $25 on, youre going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else, ” says Beacham. The key is staying within the limits youve set for yourself. How to get the best deals? Beacham says skip the supermarkets. 3 Things sold there often cost less than tho

14、se at traditional stores. “Youll also be able to save a lot more money, ” says Beacham. 4Beacham points out that some of the best presents are free. They are gifts from the heart. “Kids can give time or talent, ” says Susan Beacham. For parents, write a note telling them how special they are to you.

15、 For a friend, you may just create a work of art, like a poem or a drawing. For people in your community, show that you care by volunteering. 5 Giving your time to help others may end up being the best gift of all! A. Shop online instead. B. Do you have enough money? C. Choose gifts with practical v

16、alue. D. Make sure that you do the math. E. Find out who needs your help and what you can do. F. And dont forgetnot everyone needs a store-bought gift. G. Its also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver. 【语篇概述】过节需要给亲朋好友买礼物。怎样才能买到物有所值的礼物呢? 什么样的礼物才是最好的呢? 本文给出了几条建议。1. 【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 你需要把

17、要买的东西所花费的钱加起来, 看需要多少钱, 也就是看看钱够不够。如果钱不够, 就得改一下, 故B项符合题意。2. 【解析】选D。下一句提到, 如果你给某个人买礼物的预算是25美元, 却花了30美元, 那就要在其他人的礼物的预算中减掉5美元, 也就是说要提前算好账。3. 【解析】选A。 结合上一句可知, Susan Beacham建议不要去超市买礼物, 而是在网上买。4. 【解析】选F。下文提到最好的礼物可能不是花钱买的, 孩子们可以贡献时间和才智。也就是说, 不是每个人都需要在店里买礼物。5. 【解析】选E。下一句提到花时间去帮助别人或许是最好的礼物。E项引起下文, 建议寻找需要帮助的人,

18、看看你能为他们做些什么。. 完形填空An anxious father, was worriedly sitting outside an operation room. Having met with a bad accident, his son was lying 1 inside. For the father, every moment seemed longer than a year. Suddenly a doctor 2 towards the operation room. The father just could not control his anger, “My s

19、on is lying on the 3 table for so long! ” The doctor 4 the father and said, “This is the earliest I could reach. Please dont 5. ” Then he continued running to the operation room. The father became even angrier, “How 6 you said not to worry! You doctors have no feelings at all! ” An hour passed; thre

20、e more hours went by; the father then began to think of all the 7 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation. Finally, the doctor came out of the room. Before the father could ask him 8, the doctor said, “Your son is fine now. ” and rushed away. The father beca

21、me angry again. He shouted at the nurse, “How proud! What does he think of himself? He has done no 9 to me at all! It is his 10 to serve his patients. ” The nurse requested him to 11 down and said, “Im sorry, sir. Your son is out of 12. The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard(墓地)whe

22、n we called him 13 your son was brought here. His son 14 away last night. Before leaving, the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions. ” Dont 15 before knowing the whole truth. 【语篇概述】本文主要讲述的是孩子出车祸需要做手术, 父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任, 护士的解释让父亲明白: 在未充分了解情况之前不要轻易下结论。1. A. unconsciousB. unwillingC. regretfulD.

23、hopeless【解析】选A。由于遭遇了一次严重的事故, 他的儿子正躺在手术室里面不省人事。unconscious无意识的。2. A. walked B. looked C. drove D. rushed【解析】选D。突然, 一名医生冲进手术室。3. A. dinningB. operationC. writingD. work【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 孩子需要手术, 所以躺在手术台上。4. A. looked down onB. took care ofC. stared atD. laughed at【解析】选C。结合语境, 医生对父亲说话, 因此选项中只有“盯着”父亲最合适。5.

24、A. worryB. cryC. hesitateD. quarrel【解析】选A。根据下文提到“you said not to worry”可知, 此处医生安慰父亲不要担心。6. A. stressfullyB. easilyC. patientlyD. embarrassedly【解析】选B。结合语境可知, 医生对父亲说不要担心, 但父亲对医生感到不满, 认为医生说得多么轻松啊。7. A. dangerous B. urgentC. favoriteD. worst【解析】选D。父亲认为时间太长了, 开始想最坏的结果。8. A. whyB. anythingC. whenD. everyt

25、hing【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 还没等父亲问任何事情, 医生就告诉父亲孩子很好。9. A. favourB. wrongC. goodD. harm【解析】选A。医生很快离开, 所以父亲认为医生对自己的态度不好, 开始责怪医生, 认为医生没有帮到他。10. A. dutyB. problemC. dreamD. chance【解析】选A。结合语境及常识可知, 为病人服务是医生的职责。11. A. breakB. calmC. setD. fall【解析】选B。根据上文提到父亲很愤怒可知, 护士让他冷静下来。12. A. sightB. orderC. dangerD. control【解

26、析】选C。根据上文提到“the doctor said, Your son is fine now. ”可知, 孩子已经脱离危险。13. A. beforeB. althoughC. as long asD. as soon as【解析】选D。你儿子一被带到这里, 我们就给医生打电话, 他当时在墓地。根据语境可知, 只有as soon as最能体现医院处理得及时。14. A. walkedB. passedC. gotD. ran【解析】选B。根据上文提到“The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard”可推知, 他的儿子去世了

27、。pass away去世。15. A. replyB. imagineC. regretD. conclude【解析】选D。根据短文内容可知, 若不了解情况就不要妄下结论。. 语法填空Its almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 1. _ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that

28、to find them youll need the spirit of an 2. _(explore). Thats how I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found 3. _ restaurant that sold dishes from Xian when I explored the area around 4. _(I) office one day. I decided to try it out. My roujiamo 5. _(make) fresh, so the bread was st

29、ill warm . It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though its just a snack, its still quite filling and can 6. _(easy) satisfy your appetite. There are a 7. _(various) of things you can put

30、inside the “mo”, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xian, the meat 8. _(use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, mutton is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made 9. _ pork. However its made, its still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up

31、 10. _(eat) hamburgers, its a perfect combination of East and West. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了经常出现在街头巷尾的美食肉夹馍。1. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 普遍认为你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物不是在豪华餐厅里而是在街头巷尾。not. . . but. . . 意为“不是而是”, 故本空应填连词but。2. 【解析】explorer。考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an可知, 空格处应填名词形式。此处表示“探索者”, 故填explorer。3. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 一天, 我探访我办公室周围的区域时发现一个卖西安食

32、物的餐馆。restaurant为可数名词, 此处表泛指, 又因restaurant的读音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。4. 【解析】my。考查代词。修饰名词office应用形容词性物主代词my。5. 【解析】was made。考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语My roujiamo和动词make之间为被动关系, 故应用被动语态; 根据上下文可知此事发生在过去, 故本空应使用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填was made。6. 【解析】easily。考查词性转换。修饰动词satisfy应用副词, 故填easily。7. 【解析】variety。考查固定用法。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。8. 【解析】used。考查非谓语动词。动词use与其所修饰的名词meat之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 应用use的过去分词形式作定语, 故填used。9. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 我尝的第一个肉夹馍是猪肉做的。with表示“用”, 故应用介词with。10. 【解析】eating。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 在who引导的定语从句中, 关系代词who指代先行词an American, 在从句中作主语, 因为动词eat和主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 故应用现在分词作伴随状语。