2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：单元过关卷（三）（BOOK 3　MODULES 1～3） WORD版含解析.docx

1、单元过关卷(三)(Book 3Modules 13)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman probably do this afternoon?AGo to the Olympic Games.BStay at home.CVisit her friends.2What happened to the boy today?AHe fough

2、t with someone at school.BHe didnt go to school.CHe lied to his teacher.3Where does the conversation probably take place?AInside a cinema.BIn a ticket office.COutside a cinema.4What is true about the woman?AShe likes math now.BShe is very good at English.CShe thinks the man is funny.5What happened t

3、o the woman?AShe wanted to take the 600 flight.BShe misunderstood the man.CShe changed the reservation to 700.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How many times has the man made dumplings

4、?ATwice. BOnce. CNever.7What does it need to make good dumplings according to the woman?APractice.BA secret recipe.CTalent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why didnt the woman see all of the collections at the museum?AShe spent too much time at one exhibit.BThe museum is too large.COnly the jade exhibit was open.9Wh

5、at did the woman like the most?AThe primitive tools of Peking Man.BThe collection of jade from the earliest time period.CThe artistic works from the Qing Dynasty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man do last night?AHe watched a sports program on TV.BHe invited the woman to see a show.CHe went to the s

6、tadium to watch an NBA game.11How does the woman describe basketball?AIts a very fast game.BIts a dull game.CIts too complicated.12Why does the man ask the woman the last question?AHe wants to take her to an NBA game.BHe wants to change the topic of their discussion.CHe wants to take her to a movie.

7、听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why did the man stop the woman?ATo ask her for directions.BTo give her a ticket for speeding.CTo warn her about the kids in the street.14What was the speed limit where the woman was driving?A40 mph. B35 mph. C25 mph.15What will happen if the woman goes to traffic school?AShe wont

8、have to pay a fine.BShe wont have to go to court.CHer insurance wont become more expensive.16What do we know about school zones?AThere are sometimes children there even on weekends.BPeople are more likely to get tickets there.CThey are more dangerous than other areas.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was the

9、 main focus of the study?AHow to eat chocolate without gaining weight.BThe health benefits of eating chocolate.CThe effects of eating chocolate on happiness.18Who reported the best results?APeople who ate no chocolate at all.BPeople who ate a lot of chocolate every day.CPeople who ate a moderate amo

10、unt of chocolate every day.19What did the researchers say about the study?AThere is still a lot of work to be done.BMilk chocolate was used in the experiment.CEating too much chocolate had no positive impact on health.20Who might appreciate this news report most?APeople who want to change their diet

11、.BPeople who exercise regularly.CPeople who already eat chocolate fairly often.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThree men have had a big influence on modern sound and communication technologies.We started with the beginnings of computer-generated music.Max V

12、ernon MathewsMax Vernon Mathews has been called “the father of computer music”He created electronic tools so that people could use computers，as musical instruments.He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written，recorded and played.In 1957，Max wrote the first com

13、puter program，Music，to enable a computer to create sound and play it back.The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds.For that reason，Mathews moved the work to a tape player，which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed.Mathe

14、ws continued creating other versions of the Music program.He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios.The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.Norio OhgaSony Corporation official Norio Ohga helped to develop th

15、e compact disc in the late 1970s.He pushed for CDs to be larger，and with a longer playing time.He wanted them to hold seventy-five minutes so that they could store all of Beethovens Ninth Symphony on one disc.This way，listeners could enjoy the musical work without any break.The compact disc changed

16、the electronics industry and the way people listened to music.Hubert Joseph SchlaflyHubert Joseph Schlafly was an electrical engineer who helped change the way actors，politicians and other people speak on television.In 1950，he and two other men developed the teleprompter.One co-worker，Fred Barton，wa

17、s an actor.He had an idea for a tool that would help television actors read their lines without having to memorize them.The first teleprompter involved a person who turned a long piece of paper printed with tall letters.As the actor read the lines，another person would move the paper ahead on the dev

18、ice.Later versions used television screens to show the words that were to be read.21Why did Mathews give up using computers to create sound and play it back?ABecause he wanted to use computers as musical instruments.BBecause he couldnt create sound on computers.CBecause he wanted to enjoy musical wo

19、rk without any break.DBecause he wanted to find better ways to create sound with modern technologies.22Whats the meaning of the underlined word “teleprompter”？A投影仪 B电子提词机C屏蔽仪 D显示屏23From the writing，we can learn that .AMathews first computer program could play the music at a normal speedBthe Groove p

20、rogram was the first computer program made for live performances by Hubert Joseph SchlaflyCowing to Norio Ohga，people can enjoy all of Beethovens Ninth Symphony on one discDonly Hubert Joseph Schlafly and Fred Barton worked together to develop the prompterBChristopher Thomas,27，was a writer by night

21、 and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast.Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病)，Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素)three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness，and even death.And if that werent bad enough，he had no heal

22、th insurance.After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back.He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created ，a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people

23、share personal stories，information，and resources.Jason Swenckis son，Kody，was diagnosed with type diabetes at six.Father and son visit the online childrens forums together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki，one of the sites volunteers.“They know what hes

24、going through，so he doesnt feel alone.”Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases.And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days，Thomass main focus is his charity，Fight It，which provides medicines

25、 and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses.Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash.In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week

26、to his cause，while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.“Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstars original members.“But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”24From the passage，what do we

27、 know about Christopher Thomas?AHe needs to go to the doctor every day.BHe studies the leading cause of diabetes.CHe has a positive attitude to this disease.DHe encourages diabetics by writing articles.25What was the purpose of the ?ADiabetics can communicate with each other.BIt helps volunteers fin

28、d jobs.CChildren can amuse themselves.DRock stars can share resources.26What can we learn about Fight It?AIt helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.BIt organizes parties for volunteer once a year.CIt offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.DIt owns a well-known medical website.27What can

29、we know about Thomas in the last paragraph?AHe works full-time in a diabetes charity.BHe employs 22 people for his website.CHe helps diabetics in his own way.DThomas tries to find a cure for diabetes.CWind farms have been considered as the way to fight global warming，but a new study suggests they co

30、uld actually heat the planet up.The study found that the US would get warmer if the number of turbines(涡轮机) were increased markedly.Researchers say theyll require much more land than previously thought，needing five to 20 times more space than earlier studies have suggested.And winds created by vast

31、fields of turbines could mix warm and cool air，which makes the surface quite warm.Despite the potential drawbacks，however，the researchers argue wind energy still makes more sense for the environment than fossil fuels(化石燃料)Study coauthor and Harvard University scientist Professor David Keith argued t

32、hat，when it comes to energy production，there is no free lunch.“Wind beats coal by any environmental measure，but that doesnt mean that its effects can be ignored.We must use fewer fossil fuels to stop carbon production.In doing so，we must make choices between various low-carbon technologies，all of wh

33、ich have some environmental effects，” he said.More than ten previous studies have now observed local warming caused by US wind farms.Researchers suggested that solar power offers a less damaging energy source in the fight against climate change.In terms of temperature difference per unit of energy g

34、eneration，solar power has about 10 times less effect than wind，and the solar power energy is mature in a wide range of fields.But there are other considerations.For example，solar farms are dense(密集的)，while the land between wind turbines can be co-used for agriculture.Tidal power is an environmentall

35、y-friendly energy source.In addition to being a renewable energy，it does not give off any climate gases and does not take up a lot of space.However，there are currently very few examples from real tidal power plants and their effects on the environment.Also，it is important to realize that the methods

36、 for generating electricity from tidal energy are relatively new technologies.It is projected that tidal power will be commercially profitable within 2030 with better technology and larger scales.28What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a study finding.BTo discuss the global warming problem.C

37、To prove the benefits of wind farms.DTo call attention to environmental protection.29What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe effects of global warming.BThe reason for using wind energy.CThe disadvantages of wind farms.DThe working principle of wind farms.30What do Professor David Keiths words suggest?

38、AProducing energy is easier than before.BConsuming energy damages the environment.CBurning coal should be totally stopped.DDeveloping low-carbon technologies is hard.31Which is recommended considering the environment and practical use?AWind energy. BFossil fuel.CTidal power. DSolar energy.D(2020四川天府

39、名校质量测评)Moving flight time from night to day could reduce air travels contributions to global warming，a new study suggests.Scheduling more daytime flights may reduce the influence of contrailsthe visible lines of white steam that many planes leave behind them in the sky.The role of contrails in clima

40、te change is still being studied，but some scientists believe they contribute to the greenhouse effect by trapping heat in the atmosphere.Nicola Stuber，first author of the study，suggests that contrails overall impact on climate change is almost as big as that of aircrafts carbon dioxide emissions(排放)

41、over a hundred-year period.Aircraft are believed to be responsible for 2%3% of human carbon dioxide emissions.Like other high，thin clouds，contrails reflect sunlight back into space and cool the planet.However，they also trap energy in the atmosphere and increase the warming effect.Stuber and other sc

42、ientists believe that the effect of the contrails is big.“On average，the greenhouse effect controls the effects of contrails，” said Stuber，a meteorologist at Englands University of Reading.“The warming effect is far greater for contrails left by night flights，” Stuber added.“The cooling effect only

43、happens during the day when the sun is up.During the night the greenhouse warming is no longer balanced and that is why the contribution of night flight is so large.”Most commercial airline traffic occurs during daylight hours.For example，only one in four United Kingdom flights is a night flight，but

44、 those flights create some 60% of the warming created by contrails，the study reports.32How do contrails increase the greenhouse effect?AThey give off heat.BThey absorb daylight.CThey trap heat in the atmosphere.DThey reflect sunlight back into space.33What does the underlined word “they” in Paragrap

45、h 3 refer to?ACarbon dioxide emissions.BContrails.CFlights.DThin clouds.34What did Stuber explain about the contrails in Paragraph 4?AWhat their function is.BHow they cool the Earth.CWhy they create big warming at night.DHow big their effect is.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AAirlines S

46、hould Schedule FlightsBNight Flights Face a New ChallengeCAirplane Contributes Most to Global WarmingDMore Day Flights May Reduce Global Warming第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying “Laughter is the best medicine.”36

47、Laughter helps relieve pain，strengthen the immune system and reduce stress.Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which make us feel happy.Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.37 Children exposed to funny fil

48、ms and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.38 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result，more and more laughter c

49、lubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world.At a laughter session，a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter.39 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions(心理抑制)They might even start off with

50、 fake laughter，but this doesnt matter because our bodies cant tell the difference，and the results are the same.Moreover，laughter is contagious(传染的)40So next time you feel ill，stressed out or depressed，try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life.You will soon feel be

51、tter.AIf one person starts giggling，it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.BLaughter helps you focus.CThis finding has led to so-called clown doctors.DIn fact，research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.ELaughter makes the world a better and more c

52、olorful place.FSome people may find the idea embarrassing at first.GUsing laughter therapy in childrens hospitals has proven to be invaluable.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was New Year time.We were travelling in a van(货车)41 toys to the ho

53、meless.When we 42 the spot，something caught my eye.Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.Soon I 43 that it was the home of a poor family.There were two 44，both about my age at the time，and a lady I supposed to be their mother.They sat there 45.As a little girl myself I was 46 interested in

54、the little girl.How 47 our lives were.She lived for the day，48 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach.I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 49.I had a good education and thus a 50 future.I looked at the little girl.The only 51 she had was the worn-out

55、dress that she was wearing.Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 52 a doll that had belonged to me for a while.When the van came to a 53，I stepped out，called the girl over and 54 the doll in her hand.At first she looked at me with 55 and wasnt certain what to do，but then she smiled and I sa

56、w 56 in her eyes.I went back into the vehicle and we started to 57 off，and thats when we realized the little girl was running 58.We stopped again and opened the door.The girl had 59 with us.She looked directly at me and said two 60 words “Thank You.”41A.showing BrecommendingCdistributing Dselling42A

57、.left BchangedCchose Dapproached43A.guaranteed BrealizedCdecided Daccepted44A.boys BchildrenCdrivers Dadults45A.happily BangrilyChopefully Dhelplessly46A.still BlessCespecially Dprobably47A.similar BdifferentCdifficult Dordinary48A.searching BgettingCrunning Dbreaking49A.food Bsafety Chealth Dtransp

58、ort50A.doubtful BdistantCpromising Dforeseeable51A.present BdecorationCrequirement Dpossession52A.give away Bgive backChand out Dhand in53A.station Bstop Cstreet Dsignal54A.tore Bplaced Cdropped Dthrew55A.anger BpainCsurprise Ddisappointment56A.hope BlonelinessCanxiety Dastonishment57A.walk Bget Cli

59、ft Ddrive58A.behind Baway Cout Din59A.got along Bcome alongCcaught up Dturned up60A.final Bnew Ckey Dsimple第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The game of Go(围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago.In China，Go 61.(recognize) as “hand co

60、nversations” as well，through which players communicate with each other.62. other words，they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board.The metaphor(比喻) first 63.(use) by Zhi Daolin，a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty，reflects the nature of the game.While scholars of his time often lost 64.(t

61、hey) in philosophical(哲学的) debates on life and universe，he preferred to play Go 65. he believed was full of hows and whys of life.Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game：sometimes one can move forward，while at other times，one must slow down：sometimes one can 66.(direct)

62、 face the challenger，at other times one must take an indirect approach.Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to 67. one might solve a difficult problem of life.The purpose of 68.(play) Go is not just to win but also，more importantly，to seek 69.(wise) through the process.The players

63、unite with each other on the board.Instead of fighting as 70.(enemy)，they cooperate to play a good game.One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删

64、除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday，I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents.The beautiful flowers were in various color.We were enjoying the scenery around when something unpleasant catch my attention.Not far from us，the middle-a

65、ged woman was eating some oranges while chat with her friends.In my surprise，she threw the orange skin on the ground，totally ignoring the sign nearby which was read “No Littering”I think it is not a good behavior throw rubbish somewhere，and all of us should love our environment.As visitors，you shoul

66、d do something to protect the park after it becomes a huge dustbin.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说这个暑假他想来中国旅游。请用英语给他回一封邮件，主要内容如下：1表示欢迎；2介绍长城、岳阳楼或者杭州西湖(任选一个景点)。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack，Im very glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday.Yours，Li Hua答案精析1B2.A3.C4

67、.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A11.B12.B13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C21D推理判断题。根据Max Vernon Mathews中的最后两句“电脑太慢了，播放一段17秒内的音乐需要一个小时。出于这个原因，马修斯把作品搬到了一台磁带播放器上，这可以对其进行加速，以正常速度播放音乐。”可知，马修斯放弃了用电脑创造声音并播放它，是因为他想找到更好的方法用现代技术创造声音。故选D项。22B词义猜测题。根据Huber Joseph Schlafly中的第四句“他想到了一个工具，可以帮助电视演员读台词而不需要记住台词。”可推知，teleprompter的

68、意思为“电子提词机”。故选B项。23C细节理解题。根据Norio Ohga中的“He pushed for CDs to be larger，and with a longer playing time.He wanted them to hold seventyfive minutes so that they could store all of Beethovens Ninth Symphony on one disc.”可知，从文章中，我们可以了解到，由于Norio Ohga，人们可以在一张唱片上欣赏贝多芬的第九交响曲。故选C项。语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。27岁的作家兼教师Christo

69、pher Thomas发现自己患了糖尿病。在一个多月的消沉沮丧之后，他决定寻求一种方式与疾病抗争。他创办了域名为的网站，以此为平台，糖尿病患者可以免费分享彼此的故事、信息和资源，并与他们所爱的人沟通交流。24C推理判断题。根据第二段首句“After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back.(经过一个月的心烦意乱，Thomas决定他最好找个办法反击。)”可以看出，Christopher Thomas对他的疾病抱有积极的态度。故选C。25A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a free onl

70、ine community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories，information，and resources”可知，糖尿病患者可以通过这个网站进行交流。故选A。26A细节理解题。根据第五段前两句内容“这些天来，Thomas的主要精力都放在了他的慈善机构Fight It上，该机构为225位至今仍负担不起糖尿病患者巨额开支的人提供药品和生活用品。Fightit.org已经筹集了大约23 000美元的产品和现金。”可知，Fight It帮助糖尿病患者应对

71、财政方面的困难。故选A。27C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause，while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables.”可推知，Christopher Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病患者。故选C。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。在环境污染和温室气体排放日益严重的今天，风力发电成为全球公认的可以缓解气候变化的方案。然而，一项研究表明，美国的风力发电

72、场导致地面温度升高，气候变暖。28A写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是前两段可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：美国的风力发电场导致地面温度升高，气候变暖。这篇文章的写作目的就是告诉读者这项研究的结果。29C段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其是“the US would get warmer”“needing five to 20 times more space”“makes the surface quite warm”等信息可知，该段主要陈述了风力发电带来的副作用。30B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“there is no free lunch.Wind beats coal by any e

73、nvironmental measure，but that doesnt mean that its effects can be ignored.all of which have some environmental effects，”可知，无论我们使用哪一种能源，都会对环境产生一定的影响。31D细节理解题。根据最后两段的介绍可知，太阳能比风能更环保，而且太阳能在很多领域的应用都已经成熟，但缺点是太阳能发电厂很密集；而潮汐能也很环保，占空间小，但是这一技术相对较新，在技术能改进且大范围应用的前提下，预计要到2030年才可能盈利。因此，就环境和实用性来说，太阳能是比较好的选择。故选D项。语篇

74、解读本文是一篇研究报告，研究的结果是将飞机的飞行时间从晚上改到白天，即安排更多的日间航班可能会减少航空旅行对全球变暖的影响。32C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.they contribute to the greenhouse effect by trapping heat in the atmosphere.”可知，飞机尾迹是通过将能量困在大气层中来加剧温室效应的。33B代词指代题。第三段最后两句介绍了飞机尾迹的两大作用：一是将阳光反射回太空、使地球降温；二是将能量困在大气层、加剧温室效应。故they指代“飞机尾迹”，故选B项。34C推理判断题。归纳第四段内容可知，飞机尾迹受温室效应的控制，

75、降温效果只发生在太阳升起的白天，夜间的温室效应不再平衡，这就是夜间飞行留下的尾迹暖效应要大得多的原因，故选C项。35D标题归纳题。本文是一篇研究报告，研究的结果是将飞机的飞行时间从晚上改到白天，即安排更多的日间航班可能会减少航空旅行对全球变暖的影响，根据第一段可知答案为D项。36D37.G38.C39.F40.A语篇解读本文主要讲了过年的时候，作者乘货车去给无家可归的人分发玩具。途中作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给其中一个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。41C根据the homeless及下文内容可知，

76、这里意思是“我们乘货车去给无家可归的人分发玩具”。show展示；recommend推荐；distribute分发；sell销售。故选C。42D句意为：当我们快到达那个地方时，有东西引起了我的注意。leave离开；change改变；choose选择；approach接近。故选D。43B句意为：很快我意识到这是一户贫穷人家的家。guarantee保证；realize意识到；decide决定；accept接受。故选B。44B根据下文“both about my age at the time”及“As a little girl myself”可知那是和我年龄相仿的两个孩子。故选B。45D他们无助地

77、坐在那里。happily快乐地；angrily愤怒地；hopefully有希望地；helplessly无助地。故选D。46C句意为：作为一个小女孩，我对其中那个小女孩特别感兴趣。still仍然；less较少地；especially特别；probably很可能。故选C。47B根据下文两人生活的对比可知，这里意思是“我们的生活是多么得不同”。 similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的；ordinary普通的。故选B。48A根据“for something to fill her stomach”可知，这里意思是“她穿梭于垃圾中寻找食物”。故选A。49A根据上文“ t

78、hrough the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”及“I on the other hand was well looked after”可知，这里意思是“我不用为食物担心”。故选A。50C根据“I had a good education”可知，这里意思是“我有一个有前途的未来”。doubtful令人生疑的；distant遥远的；promising有前途的；foreseeable可预知的。故选C。51D句意为：她唯一的财产就是她穿的那件破衣服。present礼物；decoration装饰；requirement要求；possession

79、财产。故选D。52A句意为：看到这个小女孩，我决定赠送给她一个我刚拥有不长时间的洋娃娃。give away赠送；give back归还；hand out分发；hand in提交。故选A。53B根据“I stepped out”可知车停下来。故选B。54B句意为：我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。tear撕开；place放置；drop下降；throw抛。故选B。55C根据“and wasnt certain what to do”可知，这里意思是“起初，她很吃惊地看着我”。anger愤怒；pain痛苦；surprise吃惊；disappointment失望。故选 C。56A句意为：但后

80、来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。hope希望；loneliness孤独；anxiety渴望；astonishment惊讶。故选A。57D句意为：我回到车里，我们开始开车离开。故选D。58A根据“We stopped again and opened the door.”可知，这里意思是“就在那时，我们意识到那个小女孩跟在后面跑”。故选A。59C句意为：那个女孩已经赶上我们了。catch up with sb.追上某人。故选C。60D句意为：她直视着我说了两个简单的字“谢谢。” final最终的；new新的；key关键的；simple简单的。故选D。61is recognized62.In6

81、3.used64.themselves65.that/which66directly67.how68.playing69.wisdom70.enemies短文改错Yesterday，I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents.The beautiful flowers were in various .We were enjoying the scenery around when something unpleasant my attention.Not far from us， middleaged woman was eatin

82、g some oranges while with her friends. my surprise，she threw the orange skin on the ground，totally ignoring the sign nearby which was read “No Littering”I think it is not a good behavior throw rubbish ，and all of us should love our environment.As visitors， should do something to protect the park it

83、becomes a huge dustbin.参考范文DearJack，ImverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummerholiday.You will be warmly welcomed.There are lots of famous places of interest in China for you to visit，for example，the Great Wall，the Yueyang Tower，the West Lake and so on.Take the Great Wall for example.Located

84、in North China，it is over 6,000 kilometers in length and 25 feet high on average.It can date back to 2,700 years ago，built with earth，brick and stone to keep out invaders in ancient China.Moreover，it is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in the world.It is really worth your visit.Im looking forward to your coming.Best wishes to you!Yours，LiHua