2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：组合练 第2练 WORD版含解析.docx

1、.完形填空One night.A man came in for a tooth extraction(拔牙)He was sitting 1 in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure，which was 2 at 160.I was a little worried because we should not extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure.Understanding my 3 ，he explained that he was just 4 .I led h

2、im to the dental chair，trying to calm him down.Most patients are a little nervous before treatment，so we normally 5 with them to help them relax.I said，“Extraction can be scary，but we will try to make it less 6 .”He said，“No，you dont understand.My father died of heart attacks on the dental chair.And

3、 recently I was 7 with cancer.So its hard for me to 8 .”I sank into silence.The doctor came in, greeted the patient and talked about the extraction.The patient, 9 ，told his story.The doctor 10 and said，“Okay，I see.Let me know if you dont feel well during the 11 .” He started，constantly asking the pa

4、tient how he 12 .When we successfully pulled his tooth，I 13 a sigh of relief.We doctors will meet different patients in our 14 .To be a doctor means serving patients with a 15 heart.1A.happily BexcitedlyCanxiously Dbreathlessly2A.high BlowCstrong Dweak3A.role BconcernCdesire Dbehavior4A.curious Blon

5、elyCcautious Dnervous5A.speak BinformCchat Dtell6A.effortless BpainlessCunbearable Duncomfortable7A.diagnosed BcheckedCexamined Dinfected8A.cheer up Bcome inCset out Dcalm down9A.however BthereforeCagain Dthus10A.laughed BnoddedCshook Drealized11A.extraction BdiscussionCtreatment Drelaxation12A.felt

6、 BjudgedCrecognized Dexpected13A.blew BsighedCsqueezed Dbreathed14A.jobs BlivesCcareers Dperformances15A.sympathetic BheavyCcaring Dsinking.语法填空(2019山东聊城二模)Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 16. (increase) population of our planet.They say having a large variety of plan

7、ts also 17. (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the worlds 18. (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up t

8、o one hundred thousand plant species could 19. (permanent) disappear.The rich collection of genes 20. decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat，normal growth area，for damaging plant life.They say human 21. (activity) and poorly planned，ove

9、rly heavy use of land also are responsible.Modern business farming is responsible 22. loss of farmers traditional crop varieties.The “Green Revolution”of the twentieth century changed agriculture.Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from 23. (starve)

10、Farmers planted，watered，and fertilized their crops with the help of machines.They treated their fields with chemicals 24. (control) diseases and insects.Harvests grew larger and higher quality,25. another result was that some traditional crops were lost.Damage to the environment over the past centur

11、y makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.应用文写作你校要举办首届英语节(English Festival)，假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：1举办时间：9月6日9月10日；2内容：英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；3举办英语节的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teachers and schoolmates， Yours，Li Hua答案精析.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在牙科诊所遇到的一件事情。一天，一位中年男子来拔牙

12、，但是因为紧张，他的血压很高。作者和医生努力使他放松，最终成功为患者把牙拔掉了。作者感到成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。1Chappily快乐地；excitedly兴奋地；anxiously焦虑地；breathlessly气喘地。根据下文“I led him to the dental chair，trying to calm him down.”可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大厅。故C选项正确。2Ahigh高的；low低的；strong强的；weak弱的。根据下文should及常识可知，血压160属于较高的血压了。故A选项正确。3Brole角色；concern担心；desire渴

13、望；behavior行为。根据上文“I was a little worried”可知，中年人理解我的担心。故B选项正确。4Dcurious好奇的；lonely寂寞的；cautious谨慎的；nervous紧张的。血压高应该是紧张所致。故D选项正确。5Cspeak说；inform通知；chat聊天；tell告诉。根据下文的交谈可知，通常他们和病人们聊天以缓解病人的紧张情绪。故C选项正确。6Deffortless毫不费力的；painless无痛的；unbearable无法忍受的；uncomfortable不舒服的。句意为：拔牙可能很可怕，但我们会尽量让它不那么不舒服。故D选项正确。7Adiagn

14、ose诊断；check检查；examine检测；infect感染。句意为：最近我被诊断出患癌症。故A选项正确。8Dcheer up振作起来；come in进来；set out出发；calm down冷静下来，平静下来。句意为：所以我很难冷静下来。故D选项正确。9Chowever然而；therefore所以；again再次；thus因此。中年男子已经讲过自己的故事，此处指再次讲自己的故事。故C选项正确。10Blaugh笑；nod点头；shake摇动；realize意识到。根据下文“Okay，I see.”可知，医生点点头说。故B选项正确。11Aextraction拔牙；discussion讨论；

15、treatment治疗；relaxation放松。句意为：如果在拔牙期间你感觉不舒服，请告诉我。故A选项正确。12Afeel感到；judge判断；recognize认出；expect期盼。句意为：他开始了手术，不停地问病人感觉如何。故A选项正确。13Dblow吹；sigh叹气；squeeze挤压；breathe呼吸。句意为：当我们成功地拔掉他的牙齿时，我如释重负地松了一口气。故D选项正确。14Cjob工作；life生活；career事业；performance表现。句意为：在我们的职业生涯中，我们医生会遇到不同的病人。故C选项正确。15Csympathetic富有同情心的；heavy重的；ca

16、ring关怀的；sinking沉没的。句意为：成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。故C选项正确。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。但是有很多植物正在消失，原因是气候变化和(这些植物)栖息地的丧失。16increasing考查形容词。修饰名词population，应用形容词，increase的形容词为increasing，故填increasing。17helps考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，help在宾语从句中作谓语，主语是having a large variety of plants，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在

17、时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，故填helps。18largest考查形容词的最高级。由空前的one of the worlds可知，这里要用所给形容词的最高级，故填largest。19permanently考查副词。所给词用来修饰动词disappear，所以要用其副词形式permanently。20that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为genes，为物。空格处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，要用that/which来引导。21activities考查名词复数。activity为可数名词，本句中没有冠词，说明要用其复数形式，故填activities。22for考

18、查固定搭配。be responsible for 为固定搭配，意为“对负责”，所以这里要填介词for。23starvation考查名词。空格处为介词from的宾语，starve为动词，不能作宾语，所以应用其名词形式starvation。24to control考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to control。25but考查连词。根据前后的语义关系可知，此处是转折关系，一个是好处，一个是坏处，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子，故填but。.参考范文Dear teachers and schoolmates，I have exciting news to s

19、hare with you.The first English Festival is to be held from September 6th to 10th.This weeklong festival promises to be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds.Students and teachers alike are welcome to participate in English singing competitions，drama performances，or attend lectures on Western culture.By immersing everyone in the charm of English，the festival is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners，spark your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English.Yours，Li Hua