2020_2021学年高中英语课时分层作业Unit1GettingalongwithothersSectionⅢⅣ牛津译林版必修5.doc

1、课时分层作业(二)Section 、(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1On getting to the kindergarten，the mother was glad to see her baby well cared(care)for.2The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements(amusement)，which can attract more and more visitors to it.3Once she had overcome(overcome)her initial shyness

2、，she became very active in class and dared to speak.4Last autumn，when I went to New York for further study，I made the acquaintance of the girl whos now my wife.5In my opinion，parents should discourage theirchildren from spending too much time playing computer games.6He has left out the most importan

3、t reason why he stayed up last night.7Its a long time since I saw my sister last time.Why not visit(visit)her this weekend.8Only you can persuade her into giving(give) up the foolish idea.9The psychologist has persuaded my son to break(break)the web game addiction by playing basketball and football，

4、which is of great help to our family.10Why hasnt Nancy come to meet us?Oh，my God！I forgot to telephone(telephone)her!.完成句子1我宁愿她已经因没能参加杰克的生日晚会向他道歉了。I would rather she had apologized to Jack for not attending his birthday party.(apologize)2你不知道怎么读这个词，为什么不查阅一下字典呢？You dont know how to read the word，so w

5、hy not look it up in a dictionary？(why not)3天空似乎要放晴了，明天有望是个好天气。It seems that the sky will clear up，and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.(it seems that.)4一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过困境。A smile can help us get through difficult situations(get through)5一旦攻下这难题，其他问题就好解决了。Once this difficulty is overcome，other prob

6、lems will be easy to solve.(overcome)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Im sure weve all done something a little dishonest in our livesmaybe copying someones work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it. Or maybe Im wrongmaybe youre a good, upstanding citizen who believes that honesty is the

7、 best policy.We may agree that admitting our mistakes and behaving in a genuine and decent way is the right way to lead our lives but is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty boxa box where you pay for somethi

8、ng by putting money in it.But it does provide a temptation(诱惑) to get away with not paying the full amount.Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution.He says: we have evolved with the ability to be dishonest.Its part of our evolutionary psychological makeup

9、because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? Its because it is selfish behavior.If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be

10、 a very unpleasant place.So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.Being trustworthy with money is of course extremely important for an economy to survive and there are laws to protect us from dishonest practices.But being honest with words is

11、another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing.Is honesty always the best policy?【语篇解读】你诚实吗？你撒过慌、骗过人吗？在生活、工作中，诚实一定是上策吗？本文中心理学家Philip Graves和你讨论“诚实守信”是人的本能还是社交生活的必然产物。1Which of the underlined words is similar to “dishonest”in meaning?AupstandingBdecentCunscrupulousDtrustworthyC词义

12、猜测题。根据第一段“maybe copying someones work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it”，抄袭别人的作品、对多找给的零钱保持沉默的行为，以及第二段“is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous”得知，划线词unscrupulous意为“不诚实的”。upstanding挺拔的；诚实的；decent正派的；得体的；unscrupulous无道德原则的；没有节操的；trustworthy可信

13、赖的。故选C。2If there is an honesty box in a shop, what should a customer do?ATake some money out if in need.BDonate some money to the charities.CGet away without paying the right amount.DPut in the amount of money one should pay for his buying.D推理判断题。根据第二段“in some shops and car parks you can find an hon

14、esty boxa box where you pay for something by putting money in it”可知，顾客应该往诚实箱里为自己的消费投正确数量的钱。故选D。3What can we learn according to Philip Graves?AMen are born to be dishonest.BOne will be criticized if he is dishonest.CDishonesty is of some benefit to survival.DBreaking the balance is kind of dishonesty

15、.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Its part of our evolutionary psychological makeupbecause if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.”可知，这位心理学家Philip Graves认为人类进化出了不诚实的能力，因为如果我们能比周围的人有优势，我们有更大的生存机会。故选C。4The author may NOT agree that Ahonesty is based on working togethe

16、rBnot all social members accept dishonestyCdishonest economic behaviors will be punishedDbeing dishonest with words sometimes is acceptableA细节理解题。本题可以运用排除法，根据第一段“Or maybe Im wrongmaybe youre a good, upstanding citizen who believes that honesty is the best policy.”得知，B项是正确的。根据最后一段“there are laws to p

17、rotect us from dishonest practices”可知，C项也是正确的，再根据最后一段“But being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing.”可知，D项是正确的。故选A。.完形填空It was 1935 when I was 10 years old.We still lived on relief (救济)because of the Great Depression.A few days before the New Year

18、，I was washing the 1 after dinner when I looked out of a kitchen window and saw my father sitting on the stoop (门廊)，wearing a(n) 2 face.A mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong.I heard my father say that he had 3 his food vouchers (票券) and that the 4 had gone beyond the time limit.He had tried

19、 to work as a laborer through the Works Progress Administration，but he 5 because he wasnt a very strong man.The work was too hard for him.I was 6 ， having seen newspaper pictures of people being 7 out of the apartments with all their belongings.“How much do you need？” the mailman asked 8 .My dad sai

20、d he needed $33 for the rent.Without thinking twice，the mailman took out $50 from his wallet and 9 it to my father.My dad said，“I dont know when Ill be able to pay you back.” The mailman put an arm around my father and 10 him by saying，“Things will not be this way 11 It doesnt matter whether you wil

21、l pay me back.”The mailman 12 me looking through the window and said，“There will be times in the future when someone 13 your help.I hope you and your son 14 today.Help them in your own 15 and tell them what happened today.This will be your payback.Happy New Year！”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国大萧条时期，作者一家靠救济生活。有一天

22、，父亲正在为生计发愁时，一位邮递员无私的资助使他们得以摆脱困境。1A.shoesBdishesCsocksDfeetB根据下文的“after dinner”以及“kitchen”可知，作者晚饭后正在厨房洗“碗碟”。2A.angryBcuriousCconfusedDanxiousD根据下文的“A mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong.”可知，父亲脸色应该是“忧虑的”。3A.given outBused upCcarried awayDsearched forB根据上下文对一家人生活状况的描述可知，父亲告诉邮递员他的食物票券已经“用完”了。4A

23、.reportBhomeworkCrentDcheckC根据下文的“My dad said he needed $33 for the rent.”可知，这里指“房租”逾期。5A.agreedBfailedCpromisedDregrettedB根据上文的“He had tried to work as a laborer through the Works Progress Administration，but he.”可知，父亲尝试通过这个组织找苦力活，可是他“失败”了。6A.scaredBpuzzledClonelyDsurprisedA根据下文的“.having seen newspa

24、per pictures of people being.out of the apartments with all their belongings.”可知，作者想象自己一家也会像报纸上描写的一样被赶出来，所以很“害怕”那种情况的发生。7A.takenBfiguredCpickedDkickedD根据下文的“.out of the apartments with all their belongings.”可知，没钱付租金很可能就会被“赶”出住所。kick sb.out of a place意为“将某人赶出某地”。8A.softlyBimpatientlyCexcitedlyDslylyA

25、根据语境可知，那位邮递员“温和地”问：“你需要多少钱？”9A.returnedBpointedCshowedDhandedD根据语境可知，那位邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元并将钱“递”给父亲。10A.punishedBquestionedCcriticizedDencouragedD根据下文邮递员所说的话可知，那位邮递员搂着父亲并“鼓励”他。11A.soonBforeverCcompletelyDfinallyB根据语境可知，眼前的艰难状况不会“永远”延续下去的。12A.stoppedBkeptCnoticedDsuggestedC根据语境可知，那位邮递员“注意到”我一直从窗口看着他们。13A.refusesBsupportsCexpectsDreceivesC根据语境可知，将来会有一天别人也“期待”你的帮助。14A.rememberBmissCshareDrecordA根据语境可知，我希望你和你儿子“记得”今天。15A.mindBinterestCtimeDwayD根据语境可知，用你们自己的“方式”帮助他们并告诉他们今天发生的一切，就相当于还了这笔钱了。