2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Section Ⅳ夯基提能作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 2Section .阅读理解A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower.To get the most out of your visit read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris，youll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”At street level，

2、the spotlights on the top of the Tower and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.Purchase (购买) Your Ticket in Advance OnlineAvoid the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.Youll pick a time to v

3、isit and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad，a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer.Dont Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower，your bags will be examined by a security officer.If an item you are carr

4、ying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection.Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf youre like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，youll be ready to rest your legs and

5、have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe.Across the Seine in the Trocadero area，there are many elegant cafes.The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere (极高水平)Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。没有

6、参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。1Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night？ A ABecause you can have special sights of the city of Paris.BBecause you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower.CBecause you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.DBecause you can avoid the crow

7、ds and enjoy it peacefully.解析：推理判断题。根据Visit at Night部分中“youll see why Paris is known as the City of LightAt street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower，and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.(你会明白为什么巴黎被称为“光之城”。在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点)”可知，

8、晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别的夜景。所以答案选A。2What can be inferred from this article？ D AA printer will be necessary if you want to buy a ticket.BTickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online.CTourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eiffel Tower.DSome objects cant be brought to the Eiffel Towel.解析：推理判

9、断题。根据Dont Bring Valuable Objects with You部分中“If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection.Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.”可知，如果你携带的物品触发了金属探测器，工作人员会带你离开队伍进行进一步检查。也许你会错过登上埃菲尔铁塔的机会。因此推断有些物品不能带到埃菲

10、尔铁塔上。故答案选D。3What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B AThe Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.BThe author recommends tourists having snacks on the Eiffel Tower.CYou will spend more if you have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.DThe author prefers to eat across the Seine.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“yo

11、ull be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe”以及“Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.”可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。故答案选B。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Planning a trip abroad with your family or

12、 friends this summer vacation? Here are a few travel tips about travel abroad dos and donts to keep you safe.1If you want to make your trip safe and easy，plan ahead.1.D The less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move.Besides，planning ahead will save your time and make sure you dont m

13、iss best things.22.A No one wants bad things to happen but youll feel better when youre ready for them if they do.When you travel abroad，you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target，especially your valuables.Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet.3.B Also，take copies

14、of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and other important documents in the hotel.3Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis.4.F It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents，so it is necessary to buy the insurance.But you need to be careful about the items in

15、the contract (合同)，so that you know what you are and are not covered for when you book travel insurance.4While enjoying the moment in the bar，be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times.Besides，being on holidays doesnt mean you have the right to do what you want.5.GKeep these tips in mind

16、and make the most of your time.Have fun with family and friends and explore and enjoy your time away.AExpect the unexpected.BTry putting smaller notes in several different pockets.CDont leave your hotel alone.DTake the necessities with you.ETake more in any case.FDont forget to buy the travel insura

17、nce.GBe respectful and dont do anything illegal.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。解析：1考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“The less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move.”你带的东西越少，走得越快。可推断出“只带必要的东西”，分析选项可知D项(只随身携带必需品。)符合题意。故选D。2考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“No one wants bad things to happen but you

18、ll feel better when youre ready for them if they do.”没有人希望不好的事发生，但如果我们有准备(有预测)的话，(不好的事发生时)就会感觉好一点。可知，要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知A项(Expect the unexpected.)符合题意。故选A。3考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句“Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet.”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”。故选B项。4考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“I

19、t will insure yourself against unexpected accidents，so it is necessary to buy the insurance.”可知，它(旅游保险)会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。F项(别忘记买保险。)符合题意，还与本段有词的复现(travel insurance)。故选F。5考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句“being on holidays doesnt mean you have the right to do what you want.”可知，度假并不意味着你有权利做任何你想做的事情。G项(尊重他人，不

20、要做任何违法的事情。)符合题意。故选G。.完形填空I have spent years of my life traveling all over the world.When I arrive in a new country or city，usually I am very 1.Cand go to bed early.For this 2.B my first day or night in any new place is always quiet and very little happens.3.D my first night in Algeciras was very dif

21、ferent.That night was very 4.D and unusual.At that time 5.B in Southern Spain was a dirty and badly looked after city.I arrived late in the 6.B by boat.As soon as I got off the boat，I went to look for a 7.C.I found a small one not far from the quay (码头)This hotel looked 8.B and untidy from the outsi

22、de.I was very tired and did not know my 9.D around the city of Algeciras，so I decided to stay in this small hotel on the quay.I also decided to stay in this hotel for 10.A reason.The moon was full and it was a clear, 11.C night.From the hotel I could 12.Aat the sea.I could see the huge rock of Gibra

23、ltar in the bright moonlight.The hotel had a narrow 13.B and no name.When I 14.A this doorway，I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor.I 15.A a small cupboard with desk in front of it.This was the hotel office.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到Algeciras城市旅行的时候，度过了非常奇怪又非同寻常的第一个夜晚。1A.unhealthyBe

24、xcitedCtiredDcareless解析：考查形容词。根据“and go to bed early”可知这里意思是当作者到达一个新的国家或者城市的时候，通常是疲倦的，很早就睡觉。unhealthy不健康的； excited兴奋的； tired疲倦的； careless粗心的。所以选C。2A.wayBreasonCresearchDjourney解析：考查名词。句意：由于这个原因，我在任何一个新城市的第一天总是安静的，几乎没有事情发生。way方法；reason原因；research研究；journey旅行。所以选B。3A.SoBBecauseCAndDBut解析：考查连词。根据“my fi

25、rst night in Algeciras was very different”可知这里意思是但是我在阿尔赫西拉斯的第一个晚上却非常不同。So所以；Because因为；And而且；But但是。所以选D。4A.ordinaryBdarkCfreeDstrange解析：考查形容词。根据下文内容，可知这里意思是这个晚上非常奇怪，不同寻常。ordinary普通的；dark黑暗的；free自由的； strange奇怪的。所以选D。5A.GibraltarBAlgecirasCMadridDNew Delhi解析：考查名词。根据“ 3 my first night in Algeciras was v

26、ery different”可知意思是那个时候Algeciras是一个肮脏的，严重需要清理的城市。所以选B。6A.morningBeveningCafternoonDspring解析：考查名词。根据“The moon was full and it was a clear”可知这里意思是我是晚上到的。morning早上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；spring春天。所以选B。7A.guideBdriverChotelDdinner解析：考查名词。根据“This hotel looked 8 and untidy from the outside.”可知这里意思是我正在寻找一个旅

27、馆。guide向导；driver司机；hotel旅馆；dinner晚餐。所以选C。8A.cleanBdirtyCbeautifulDinteresting解析：考查形容词。根据“and untidy from the outside”可知这里意思是这家旅馆看起来很脏。clean干净的；dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的。所以选B。9A.friendBaddressCeffortDway解析：考查名词。句意：我很累，并且不认识路。friend朋友；address地址；effort努力；way道路。所以选D。10A.anotherBoneCnoDsome解析：考

28、查不定代词。句意：我留在这个小旅馆还有另外一个理由。another另一个；one一个；no没有；some一些。所以选A。11A.darkBcloudyCbrightDrainy解析：考查形容词。根据“The moon was full and it was a clear”可知这里意思是这是一个明亮的晚上。dark黑暗的；cloudy多云的；bright明亮的；rainy下雨的。所以选C。12A.look downBlook upClook afterDlook for解析：考查动词短语。根据“From the hotel I could 12 at the sea.”可知这里意思是我从旅馆里

29、，可以向下看到大海。look down向下看；look up向上看；look after照顾；look for寻找。所以选A。13A.bedroomBdoorwayCstairsDdoor解析：考查名词。根据“When I 14 this doorway”可知这里意思是旅馆有一个狭窄的门口，并且没有名字。bedroom卧室；doorway门口；stairs楼梯；door门。所以选B。14A.went throughBpointed atCwalked outDpointed out解析：考查动词短语。根据“I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to

30、the first floor”可知这里意思是当我穿过这个门口的时候。went through穿过；pointed at指向；walked out走出；pointed out指出。所以选A。15A.came toBwalked forCwent out ofDescaped from解析：考查动词短语。句意：我记得有一个带桌子的小橱柜。came to想起。所以选A。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.arrived(arrive) in Yangshuo just

31、 before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2.before/earlier，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 3.its(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.that

32、/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5.paintings (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 6.by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 7.is(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 8.conducted (co

33、nduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9.regularly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.l

34、iving(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.文章大意：本文是一篇游记。记述了作者游览阳朔时的所见、所闻、所感。解析：1考查动词的时态。由主句中的was和后一 句中的didnt可知，这里使用一般过去时态。2考查副词。根据句意和Id been at home的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。3考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词修饰它。4考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作

35、主语，所以用that或which引导从句。5考查名词单复数。因为该词由so many修饰，所以用复数形式。6考查介词。 乘坐交通工具可用by表达，而且名词前不用冠词。7考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时。此处是介绍客观情况，又因为Yangshuo是第三人称单数，所以使用is。8考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干为a study of travellers names Yangshuo as one of the top.。a study和conduct之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。9考查副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranges，表示“经常安

36、排快捷的短假”。10考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，因为people与live 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语，此处表示“经常为生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想来中国旅行。请根据以下要点提示，给他写封电子邮件，建议他乘坐公共交通工具游玩，原因如下：1节省能源，降低污染；2缓解交通拥挤；3节省开支。注意：1词数80左右；2邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：减少reduce；公共交通public transportDear Jack， Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：De

37、ar Jack，Im happy that you are coming to visit our country. You know air pollution is becoming worse and worse, so I advise you to tour China by public transport, such as by bus, by train and by subway.There are many advantages of using public transport. Firstly, we can save lots of energy. In turn, we can reduce air pollution. Secondly, using public transport can make roads less crowded. Finally, its much cheaper to travel by public transport. So you can save your money.I hope you will have a good time in China!Yours sincerely，Li Hua