2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 Exploring literature单元综合检测(含解析)牛津译林版必修第二册.doc
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1、单元综合检测(四)(时间:100分钟;满分:120.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours
2、there.Tour the City on FootWhen touring the city by walking, you arent going to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which
3、can be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Ta
4、ke a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers service here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.Tour San Francisco From the Ai
5、rWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do deci
6、de to tour San Francisco by air, youll be creating memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing highquality service and discounts. For more information, please click here.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四种游览旧金山市的方式。1How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings?ABy air.
7、BBy bus.COn foot.DBy boat.C细节理解题。根据Tour the City on Foot(步行游览这座城市)部分中“This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.”可知,你应该步行游览旧金山来欣赏它的建筑。故选C。2What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay?AThey have high quality sea water.BThey are explored on a localized l
8、evel.CThey were not in use until the last century.DThey have helped the city to develop further.D细节理解题。根据Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay部分中“The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a comp
9、letely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.”可知The Waters of San Francisco Bay帮助这个城市进一步发展。故选D。3Which tour cost most?ATour San Francisco From the Air.BHit the Waters of San Francisco Bay.CTour the City on Foot.DTake a Bus Tour.A细节理解题。根据Tour San Francisco From the Air部分中“While it is one of th
10、e most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city.”可知,Tour San Francisco From the Air的旅游费用最高。故选A。BI went to a small and poor elementary school. I remember the first time a computer showed up in class. It was 5th gra
11、de and the computer was an Apple. It was the only computer in my school. This was the 80s and it was a $2,600 machine.Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters. I remember spending hours trying to figure out what ea
12、ch typewriter needed to fix a stuck key. I was also the Audio/Visual geek (狂热的人). This meant I was the only one in the class who can thread (穿过)film onto the projector.Anyway, when this Apple showed up, I immediately opened it. I had to see what was inside. This totally freaked out the teacher but i
13、t seemed clear I wasnt going to break it. I quickly learned how to get out of educational games and write things in BASIC.This was all in 5th grade.I and my 5th grade teacher stayed in touch until her passing. I honestly dont know what Id be doing if she hadnt done something extraordinary. She let m
14、y father and me took the Apple home. Id spend the weekend programming, reading the massive notebooks. This was a $2,600 computer in the middle of the 80s the pride of the school and they let me take it home. A year later, I came home from school one day and the family car was gone and there was a Co
15、mmodore 64 left in its place. My parents had sold the car and bought a Commodore.Now, I think about this crazy journey. I am standing on the shoulders not only of computer science giants, but also heroes like my parents and my 5th grade teacher. Thanks Mrs. Hill, for introducing me to computers even
16、 though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad, for bringing a computer home even when there wasnt money for one.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上五年级时在老师和父母的帮助和支持下学习使用电脑的故事,表达了作者对老师和父母的感激之情。4What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?AHe was a hardworking student.BHis family was too poor to bu
17、y him a computer.CHe had already had some skills to operate a computer.DHe was one of the clever ones who could handle a computer.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters. ”及“This meant I was the onl
18、y one in the class who can thread film onto the projector.”可知,作者之前学过使用和修理打字机,会使用投影仪器,因此推断他具有操作电脑的一些基础知识。故选C项。5What does the underlined phrase “freaked out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AFrightened.BInterested.CAmused.DAnnoyed.A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“This was the 80s and it was a $2,600 machine.”及第三段“Anyway,
19、when this Apple showed up, I immediately opened it. I had to see what was inside.”及“This totally freaked out the teacher.”推测,80年代,电脑昂贵,当作者要拆开电脑时,把老师们吓坏了。“freaked out”为“吓坏”的意思。故选A项。6What was the authors feeling when writing this article?AThoughtful.BGrateful.CRelaxed.DAnxious.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Thanks M
20、rs. Hill, for introducing me to computers even though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad, for bringing a computer home even when there wasnt money for one.”可知,作者写文章时心里对老师和父母充满感激之情。故选B项。7What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhy We Need ComputersBHow I Learned to Use a ComputerCHow I G
21、ot My First ComputerDThanks for Giving Me a ComputerD标题归纳题。文章作者通过回忆自己儿时在老师和父母的帮助下学习使用电脑,表达了对老师和父母的感激。“Thanks for Giving Me a Computer”与全文主旨相符,最适合作文章标题。故选D项。CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the
22、 past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8
23、 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an
24、hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns ab
25、out increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, m
26、ore books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the
27、 library or bookstore.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了青少年和年幼的孩子阅读方面的情况。文章从阅读的乐趣、阅读的时间、阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。8What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?AChildrens reading habits.BQuality of childrens books.CChildrens afterclass activities.DParentchild relationships.A推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文
28、章,我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣,孩子们阅读的时间,孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。因而可推断出A项为正确答案。故选A。9Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?AIn Paragraph 2.BIn Paragraph 3.CIn Paragraph 4.DIn Paragraph 5.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the proportion who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone
29、 from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today”可知,很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说,为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。10Why do many parents limit electronic reading?AEbooks are of poor quality.BIt could be a waste of time.CIt m
30、ay harm childrens health.DEreaders are expensive.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可推知,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,是担心这种阅读会对孩子们的健康有害。故选C。11How should parents encourage their children to read more?AAct as role models for them.BAsk them
31、 to write book reports.CSet up reading groups for them.DTalk with their reading class teachers.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.”可知,父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读。故选A。DPar
32、ties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Ame
33、ricans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text me
34、ssaging is their number one driving interruption. Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human
35、 interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantag
36、e as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways
37、 more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is hindering(阻碍) social achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) facetoface, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种普遍的社会现
38、象对智能手机的过度关注和使用。12The purpose of this text is to _Acall for an end to use the smartphone while drivingBappeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsCexpress a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneDadvise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphoneC写作意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智
39、能手机的现象,指出了这一现象背后值得思考的问题:智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和沟通。作者对此表示担忧,故选C。13The second paragraph is developed by _Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCcomparing factsDanalyzing the effectsA细节理解题。第二段介绍了人们使用智能手机的情况,比如聚会上、开车时,并提到了开车时使用智能手机发短信的青少年的比例,因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。故选A。14The author advises us to make new friends _Ab
40、y using smartphonesBin a facetoface wayCin different waysDunder a free circumstanceB细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much stronge
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
