2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 单元检测（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、单元综合检测(六)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Solution for Your Vacation in Costa RicaThis beautiful beach house was built in a natural environment inside a private gated community (住宅小区) named Laguna Vista.It is overlooking the shining waters of the Pacifi

2、c Ocean.Here，Costa Ricas rich natural beauty is always on your doorstep.Only 25 minutes drive from the airport.It offers 3 different levels which can be rented separately or in its totality.Each level is designed to offer you comfort，privacy and security.PoolAir conditioningHot waterPrivate balconie

3、sAll furnishedPlease visit our website and feel free to contact us for more information.Welcome to Our Small Cottage Studio ComplexWe are a small cottage studio (单间公寓) complex，which is very popular due to our location four blocks to the beach，three blocks to State Street and two blocks to the farmer

4、s market.And it is furnished with the basics and is equipped with a full kitchen.Many of the studios get wireless Internet as a rewardIn the summer，you can visit our cottage studios as an affordable alternative to a hotel.If you are interested，call us at 5471931533.Feel Comfortable in Our Apartment

5、HomesMoon Island is a brand new furnished apartment building，close to the Sue River and Pear Park，2 minutes walk to the city center.Houses for rent here provide perfect facilities (设施) like outdoor swimming pool，gymnasium，children playground，etc.Each house has a 42 inches flat LCD TV，an aircondition

6、er，a refrigerator，kitchen fittings，24hour hot water supply，24hour security guard，etc.The transportation is very convenient.2br：6，500 RMB3br: 7，800 RMB【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。三则广告介绍了三个海边的住宿处。1According to the text，what is common to the three places is that Athe city center is within walking distanceBthe price

7、 is both reasonable and affordableCthe gymnasium is available for all the guestsDthe basic facilities in them are well providedD细节理解题。第一则说“All furnished”，第二则说“furnished with the basics and is equipped with a full kitchen”，第三则说“brand new furnished”。因此选择D项。2What does the underlined sentence probably m

8、ean?AYou shall get money if you surf the Internet.BYou have to go on the Internet in the workshops.CYou can use the Internet free in many of the rooms.DYou have to pay some money to go on the Internet.C句意理解题。第二则广告中画线句子表示单间公寓有无线网作为报酬，这里表示的是租了这个单间公寓能给你带来的好处，因此选C项。3According to the text，if youre tired

9、of hotels in the summer，you can Achoose a cottage room for a changeBbuild an apartment in Moon IslandCbuy a furnished house in Costa RicaDshare a studio close to the city centerA推理判断题。题干中提到如果在夏季厌倦了旅馆，只有第二则广告中含有这一信息。根据第二则广告中的“In the summer，you can visit our cottage studios as an affordable alternativ

10、e to a hotel.”可知选A项。BAs most people know，in the past few years，sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China，polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings.People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses，such as breath difficulty.The sandstorm is such a serious

11、 problem that it has not only undermined the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people.It is expected that effective (有效的) measures should be taken as soon as possible through our joint efforts to limit its

12、occurrence.So what should we do with the frightening sandstorms? Some experts put forward practical suggestions as follows: For one thing，more funds (基金) ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection so as to keep more water resources within the surface of the earth.For another，government

13、s of all countries should make laws on environmental protection.For example，banning the use of throwaway chopsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting.Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.How people look forward to

14、sunny days with little breeze (微风) touching their faces now and forever！Nevertheless，I am fully confident that the golden days can come back so long as everyone tries his best to protect natural environment from today on.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响，分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。4The underlined word “undermined” i

15、n Paragraph 1 means AweakenedBencouragedCkept DmadeA词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业的发展，还带来很多生活方面的困难，故该词是指A项意思。5From the first paragraph，we can infer AChina has taken no measures to prevent sandstormsBsandstorms can cause much damage to human beings and their daily livesCthe sandstorm is the most dange

16、rous natural disaster to human beingsDmore sandstorms will happen in the near future in North ChinaB推理判断题。根据第一段中“but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people”说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦，故B项正确。6How many ways do some experts put forward to fight against sandstorm in the arti

17、cle?A5.B4.C3. D2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For one thing，more funds ought to.”和“For another，governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection.”以及“Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.”说明文章中提出了3种方法，故C项正确

18、。7Whats the authors attitude towards the situation to sandstorms problems? AUnconfident. BOptimistic.CRegretful. DSatisfied.B推理判断题。根据文章最后“I am fully confident that the.environment from today on.”说明作者很有信心。故B项正确。CI always wanted to be a firefighter.It seemed exciting to me.I like to be outside，lift he

19、avy things and sleep on the ground!In college，I got a job with the forest service.My first week on the job，they asked if I wanted to get my red card(training for forest fires)，I said yes!The training was a week long.I learned about the different types of fire crews(工作人员)and I remember the instructor

20、 saying hotshots were the top dogs.He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot.I was sold.I didnt want to do anything else!However，hotshot crews dont hire(雇佣)people without fire experience.I returned home from training to L

21、ogan where the Logan Hotshots are based.I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me！A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement.they were headed

22、 to a fire that day.They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.We arrived at the fire near Provo，Utah at about 10 pm that night.We ended up working 40 hours，digging fire lines.I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point.My feet were covered in blisters(水泡)and

23、the helicopter that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!To my delight，the crew liked me and hired me after that.I also met my husband that night！How cool is that!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。8What kind of person is the author?AEasygoing.

24、 BRiskloving.CWellorganized. DSimpleminded.B推理判断题。由第一段中的“I like to be outside.sleep on the ground”和第三段中的“He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job”可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。9When did the author decide to become a hotshot?AWhen she started college.BAfter she returned to Logan.CWhen she did her red

25、card training.DAfter she finished the forest service.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“I was sold.I didnt want to do anything else！”并结合第一段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作。10Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author?ABecause they were short of persons.BBecause they wanted to test her skills.CBeca

26、use they were satisfied with her ability.DBecause they thought she was rich in fire experience.A细节理解题。由第五段中的“A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement”可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。11How did the author find the firefighting that night?ADangerous. BExciting.CHard. DUnsuccessful

27、.C推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。D(2021贵州思南中学高二上期中)Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example，to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat and black surfaces.One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildin

28、gs. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in w

29、inter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heatcollector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt roads. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets

30、 hot in summer，water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(含水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warmi

31、ng the groundwater, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to

32、 warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最简单的方法往往最有效。城市里既然有了巨大的黑色表面，为什么不用来收集太阳能呢？荷兰工程师Arian de Bondt就发明了这样一个系统，用于在城市道路上收集并存储太阳热量。12Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two

33、 paragraphs?AArian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.BLarge, flat, and black surfaces need to be built in cities.CThe Dutch engineers system has been widely used.DHeat can also be collected from asphalt roads.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces al

34、ready，in the form of asphalt roads？”可知，柏油路也可以用来收集热量。故选D项。13For what purpose are the diving pipes used?ATo absorb heat from the sun.BTo store heat for future use.CTo turn solar energy into heat energy.DTo carry heat down below the surface.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知，潜水管的作用是把热量传导到下面的储水层里。故选D项。14What can we kn

35、ow from the last paragraph?ASome pipes have to be rearranged in winter.BThe system can do more than warming up the building.CThe exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface.DLess heat may be collected in winter than in summer.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“After performing that task，it is pumped under t

36、he asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.”可知，这个系统不仅仅可以给建筑物供暖，还可以防止道路结冰积雪。故选B项。15What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?AWhat shall we do if the system goes wrong.BWhat shall we do if there are no asphalt roads.CHow the system cools the building

37、 in summer.DHow the system collects heat in spring and autumn.C推理判断题。文章最后一段讲了冬天如何供暖，所以后面要讲这个系统在夏天为建筑物降温的工作方法。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021河南平顶山期末)Natural disasters come without warning, and this underlines the need for disaster management.Natural disas

38、ters may cause death or damage crops and property without warning. Emergency management can reduce the damage and save more lives than if there are no systems set up for disaster security (安全)There are steps to take when you plan for a natural disaster. Heres a list of some of them：1Ask your local R

39、ed Cross or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps. 16 You may also request a list of emergency management steps that should be done in each type of disaster.2Each community has its own set of emergency signals. 17 Knowing what to do at once gives you a

40、 head start in any emergency.3 18 Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases. Plan how each one of you will react and what are the responsibilities of each one, in order to be able to work as a team.4Set a meeting place in case of a natural disaster. It sho

41、uld be one within the vicinity (附近) of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity. 19 Agree on an emergency telephone that everyone should try to call.5Prepare a disaster supply toolbox. Stock it with first aid supplies. 20 Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batterie

42、s. Include a batterypowered radio in the kit so you can listen to updates.AFind out what they sound like and what they mean.BDiscuss the dangers of different types of natural disasters.CTry to understand why these signals sound unfamiliar to you.DEveryone should try to reach it when a natural disast

43、er happens.EPrepare some water and food that should be enough for three days.FFind out any disaster management plan that your community has.GThis is also the best time to ask what kinds of disasters may likely take place.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你计划应对自然灾害时要采取的步骤。16G设空在段中，应起到承上启下的作用。根据前文中的“Ask your loc

44、al Red Cross or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps.”可知，段中提及向本地红十字会或应急管理办公室询问灾害提醒和应急管理措施，且后文提到了“in each type of disaster”，因此设空句需要涉及“灾难的种类”。G选项符合语境。17A根据前文的“Each community has its own set of emergency signals.”可知，本段主要讲述要对社区的紧急信号有所了解。A选项符合语境。18B根据空后一句“

45、Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases.”可知，空处应提及关键词“discuss”。B选项符合语境。19D根据空前一句“It should be one within the vicinity of your workplace or home，and one outside your immediate vicinity.”可知，空处应是进一步解释为何选择这样的地点作为集合场地。D选项符合语境。20E根据本段主题句“Prepare a disaster supp

46、ly toolbox.”可知，在准备灾难应急箱时，水和食物应是必需品。E选项符合语境。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the morning，Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole，his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 21 ，he felt that his body was shaking.Slim had th

47、e 22 response that there was an earthquake！He shouted quickly，“Dear，earthquake！Go to the toilet！”Nicole heard the shouting， 23 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.The house was 24 even more dramatically.Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen.Slim picked up a kitchen 25 and two piece

48、s of bread outside the kitchen.Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 26 ，it got dark suddenly with an explosion.The house 27 down and many things fell from above.Nicole was quickly buried in 28 She felt breathing very difficult.She tried to stand up，but 29 .A few minutes later，the land wa

49、s 30 Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thought it was Slim！She shouted to him but no 31 ！ He probably fainted.Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response.Two people encouraged and 32 each other.They knew that there must be a way to escape.Slim found that they were close and

50、 were 33 by the fallen stones and some powder.He started to dig with the kitchen knife.He felt 34 from his fingers.Finally，he removed the last piece of larger stones.Slim touched Nicoles one hand，then dug the 35 stones of her body.Finally，Nicole had a steady breathing slowly.Two people sat on the gr

51、ound and hugged together.【语篇解读】本文描述了在一次地震中，一对夫妻相互鼓励、相互帮助，一起战胜困难，最终幸免于难的感人故事。21A.Suddenly BActuallyCUnfortunately DReallyA逻辑推理题。根据文意判断，大地震的发生是很突然的。suddenly突然地；actually实际上；unfortunately不幸地；really真实地，确实。22A.recent BrapidCsecond DbestB逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。recent最近的；rapid迅速的；second第二的；best最好的。2

52、3A.used up Bfound outCtook up Dput awayC逻辑推理题。妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。take up当“拿起”讲，符合语境。use up用光，耗尽；find out找到，发现；put away收藏起来，储存起来。24A.burning BshakingCfalling DmovingB逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。burn燃烧；shake摇晃；fall倒塌；move移动。25A.tool BcookCfork DknifeD前后照应题。最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻子。tool工具；cook厨师；fork叉；knife

53、刀子。26A.However BThereforeCInstead DBesidesA逻辑推理题。前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。however然而；therefore因此；instead作为代替，反而；besides而且，另外。27A.lay BcrashedCbroke DbentB逻辑推理题。此处指房子轰然倒塌。crash当“撞碎”讲，符合语境。break down的意思是“中断，分解”。28A.ruins BashesCdirt DpiecesA逻辑推理题。根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。ruins废墟；ash灰烬；dirt尘土；

54、piece碎片。29A.senseless BimpracticalCimpossible DinvaluableC逻辑推理题。已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的，senseless无意义的；impractical不切实际的；impossible不可能的；invaluable非常宝贵的。30A.normal BusualCflat DsilentD逻辑推理题。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。flat平的，此处强调的是两人的听觉，而不是视觉，因此不符合逻辑。normal正常的；usual平常的；silent寂静的。31A.response BsignChope DresultA逻辑推理题。由下一句“他可能昏过去

55、了”可知，妻子呼唤丈夫，但丈夫没有应答。response回应；sign迹象；hope希望；result结果。32A.touched BheldCcalmed DcalledC前后照应题。跟前面的“鼓励”构成并列关系，此处只能表示“安慰，让对方镇静下来”。touch接触；hold握住，举行；calm镇静下来；call打电话。33A.wrapped BseparatedCfastened DlimitedB逻辑推理题。根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知，此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。wrap包裹，缠绕；separate分开；fasten系牢；limit限制。34A.pain BcoldCwater Dwar

56、mthA逻辑推理题。丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。pain疼痛；cold寒冷；water水；warmth温暖。35A.sticking BdealingCsurrounding DspreadingC逻辑推理题。最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。stick刺，粘贴；deal处理；surround围绕；spread扩散。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people believe small talk is very 36. (bore)Although that is true，there are

57、 many places where small talk is very important.In Western culture，strangers talk to other strangers 37. (frequent)On the other hand，small talk is not so common in Eastern culture.Strangers are 38. (friend) to one another in Western culture，and small talk is very important to English learning.One ot

58、her place where small talk is important is in 39. interview.Besides，the best way to learn small talk is to provide many examples.Here are some 40. (suggest) about how to use examples.Small talk 41. (involve) many different topics.In other words，students can learn several lessons，42. (cover) other su

59、bjects，such as sports，jobs，schools，etc.Once we have started the small talk，43. is your responsibility to keep the conversation 44. (focus) on your work and study.In order to do so，you can talk about anything 45. is not too personal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。许多人认为闲聊是枯燥的，但是在许多地方闲聊是很重要的。36boring考查词性转换。从句的主语是small

60、 talk，故用boring“枯燥的，无聊的”。37frequently考查词性转换。修饰动词talk用副词形式，frequently“频繁地”。38friendly考查词性转换。根据语境此处应用形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。39an考查冠词。interview“面试”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词an。40suggestions考查词性转换。some后面应用可数名词复数形式。41involves考查时态。本句话的主语是small talk，与involve之间是主动关系，空格处缺少谓语动词，整篇文章都是以现在时为主，故本空用involve的第三人称单数involves。42

61、covering考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词是can learn，空格处缺少非谓语动词，指的是功课包含其他的科目，是主动关系，故用covering。43it考查代词。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。44focused考查非谓语动词。keep the conversation focused on your work and study“使对话集中在你的工作和学习上”。因为conversation与focus之间是被动关系，故用focused作宾语补足语。45that考查定语从句。设空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词为anything，故用that。第三部分写作(共两节，

62、满分40分)第一节(满分15分)根据表格提示信息，写一篇关于电影2012的影评，词数80左右。Name2012Director Roland EmmerichFilm starsJohn Cusack，Chiwetel Ejiofor，Amanda Peet，Oliver Platt，Danny Glover，Thandie Newton and Woody HarrelsonPlot由于太阳活动异常，人类将遭遇灭顶之灾(catastrophe)。以写小说谋生的Jackson在带孩子们到黄石公园度周末时发生了一连串怪事。最后Jackson带领自己的家人靠着互爱和对生命的尊重渡过了难关。你的感想

63、 【参考范文】2012 is a disaster film directed by Roland Emmerich.The film stars are John Cusack，Chiwetel Ejiofor，Amanda Peet，Oliver Platt，Danny Glover，Thandie Newton and Woody Harrelson.The film tells of how the main characters survive the human catastrophe caused by unusual sun activity.Jackson，good at w

64、riting novels，experiences a series of strange things with his children in Yellowstone Park.At last Jackson and his family go through the difficulty with love for each other and respect for life.I think it is one of the most satisfactory films of the year and it really can be called the “mother of al

65、l disaster movies”From it we learn that human beings should take measures to protect our earth.If not，such a catastrophe might come in the future.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was shortly after one oclock in the morning and Mr Fairfax was really tired.He had been driving for over

66、 five hours，heading for a small town far away from home.The weather was clear but it was dark and Mr Fairfax could not find a motel to spend the night.Completely exhausted，he decided to stop by the roadside for a few hours sleep at the wheel of his car.He fell asleep almost the moment he closed his

67、eyes.But soon he was awakened by a man tapping on the car window.“I say，you dont happen to know the time，do you？” the stranger asked.Mr Fairfax wound down the window and thrust his head out.“Its around one oclock，”he answered.Then he wound up his window and soon fell back into a deep slumber.Half an

68、 hour later，another guy came up and knocked on his window who also inquired about the time.Once again，Mr Fairfax gathered his thoughts and told him that it was just after one thirty.When the same thing happened yet again，Mr Fairfax became increasingly irritated.Sleepdeprived，he began to raise his vo

69、ice at the passerby：“Its two oclock，God damn it！And why cant you get yourself a watch like the rest of us？”This time when he was winding up the window，Mr Fairfax figured out how to make sure no one else disturbed him.He found some paper and a pencil and wrote a note that he placed on the windscreen

70、of his car.It said：“I dont know what time it is！” Amused by his good idea，he happily drifted off back to sleep again.Not long afterwards，the note was spotted by a policeman on his night patrol.Intent on fulfilling his duty to assist motorists，he tapped on Mr Fairfaxs car window.“Well，sir，” the polic

71、eman said.“Now it is five past three！”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。“For the sake of God！”With a loud noise of fist hitting the wheel，the car window was wound down. “Im sorry Mister，but I think sleeping in the car by the roadside is not a good choice，”said the police. 【参考范文】“For the sake of God！”With a

72、 loud noise of fist hitting the wheel，the car window was wound down.Mr Fairfax thrust his head out again，staring at the man breaking his sweet dream，his eyes red for lack of sleep.“How dare you！” Mr Fairfax shouted，“I may kill you if you do this again！”“Uh.Excuse me，” the policeman replied tentative

73、ly.“I was just doing my duty.You know.” “Oh，please！Go ahead，sir.Just dont disturb me！” Winding up the window，Mr Fairfax were eager to go back to sleep.“Im sorry Mister，but I think sleeping in the car by the roadside is not a good choice，” said the police.“You think？” Mr Fairfax was still angry.“Yeah

74、，so I was thinking you may spend the rest of the night in my office.Its not far from here by the way.”“Well，” Mr Fairfax started to feel uneasy.“I have to say thanks a lot，really.And Im also sorry for the rudeness just now.”“Oh，thats OK.But Im afraid you have to pay a fine of $10 for parking by the roadside，” the police wrote a ticket with a tricky smile.