广东省2013年高考英语二轮复习 题型技法指导专题二 语法填空.doc

1、2013年高考第二轮复习英语广东版 题型技法指导 专题二语法填空真题试做（2012广东高考）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，_1_（wear）sun glasses.He walked in as if he _2_（buy）the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary f

2、elt _3_ （please），because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her，it was probably the fact that she sat in _4_ last row._5_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.It might have made it a little _6_（hard）for everybody because

3、 it meant they had to turn around，but that didnt stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary，_7_made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you

4、didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _8_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _9_ the boy would do.Then he took _10_ off，gave a big smile and said “Thats cool.”考向分析语法填空命题特点：1短文长度为150200词之间，其中2012年高考题为234词。2命题形式：

5、（1）纯空格题，一般设67题，要求考生根据语境在空格处填入适当的词。主要考查代词、冠词、连词和介词。（2）提供单词原形：一般设34题，主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，要求考生根据语境写出正确的词形。3考查语法范围：从考试说明和近几年的高考题来看，试题主要涉及时态、语态、非谓语动词、代词、冠词、连词、介词等语法知识的正确运用。答题步骤一、通读全文，了解主旨大意语法填空题以语篇的形式考查英语语法知识的综合运用，所以认真阅读试题，弄清文章叙述线索、主旨大意、主要情节和作者写作目的非常重要，因为只有对整篇文章理解准确才可能将每个空格处的单词填写正确。做本题切忌急于求成，看一句填一句，而应先通读全

6、文，了解文章大意。二、尝试填空，解决较易空格在把握主题的基础上，了解空格处在文中的逻辑关系，界定空格处的语法功能和作用，确定所填词的词性，然后根据上下文确定它的意义，最后落实到具体的一个词语上去。这样环环相扣，步步为营，稳步推进，达到缩小选择范围的目的。如：We go to school，above all，_（learn）how to learn，so that when we leave school we can continue to learn.解题指导：learn为动词，主句中已有谓语动词go，可以排除考查时态的可能性，确定是考查非谓语动词。从句子结构看空格处应当作目的状语，在非谓

7、语动词中能作目的状语的只有不定式，故答案为to learn。答案：to learn三、再读检查，修正错误做完题后，应该静下心来，仔细复读全文，检查自己所填的词语是否符合原意，从语意贯通、逻辑合理的角度，认真复查答案的合理性和正确性，尤其注意动词、连词、介词的搭配以及名词的形式等。规律方法一、纯空格题解题技巧纯空格题没有英语单词提示，也没有中文提示，这是最难的一种形式，也是考得最多的一种形式，如在2011年高考中占了10个题目中的6个。这种形式的题目需要考生根据对短文整体逻辑关系的把握及生活常识等确定空格处在句中的功能，界定词性，进而确定它的意义，最后确定它的形式。1根据句子成分判断词性在填这类

8、空格时，可以根据句子的结构和所填词的句法功能，判断是用形容词还是副词，是用动词还是名词等。如修饰名词，前面通常用冠词、形容词或名词；如修饰动词和整个句子，通常用副词；如作谓语，应用动词；如作主语或宾语，通常用名词、代词；系动词后面常用形容词，而不用副词等。如：【例1】He looked _ at the children.（根据上下文语境可知表示“生气”。）【例2】He looked _ at the news on the radio.（根据上下文语境可知表示“生气”。）解题指导：第一句的looked为实义动词，后接副词，答案为angrily。第二句的“at the news”相当于“on

9、hearing the news”，looked为系动词，后接形容词，答案为angry。答案：1angrily2angry2根据句子类型判断词类我们都知道，若两个或几个简单句之间是逗号，可以判断，一定是填连词。连词有两类，一类是并列连词，一类是从属连词。我们可以根据句子的类型判断所要填的词类。（1）连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and，or，but等。（2）若两个句子（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句（多要求考生填and，but，while，when，or

10、等）还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。【例1】（2012广东广州高考调研交流试题英语试卷）Long long ago，in a small and faraway village，there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A little happy dog learned of this place _ decided to visit it.解题指导：分析句子结构可知此空要填一个连词，有两个谓语learned和decided，且为先后关系，因此填连词and。答案：and

11、【例2】（2012广东高考真题）Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary，_ made her feel like a star.解题指导：逗号之前为一个句子，之后也有一个句子，分析结构可知需一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，且修饰前面整个句子，因此填which。答案：which【例3】（2011广州一模）It got its name during the industrial revolution，_ factory pollution turned the local skies black

12、 and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour.解题指导：分析句子结构可知此空要填一个连接词，修饰先行词industrial revolution，引导非限制性定语从句，应用when。答案：when3根据固定搭配和常用句型确定答案固定搭配及习惯用法是属于比较简单的考点，只要平时注意积累基本上就能答对。【例题】（2011广东四校联考）Also we dont have to worry about our personal property.As is said，freedom is not something you ar

13、e given，but something you have to fight _.解题指导：考查固定搭配。fight for.意为“为了而奋斗”。答案：for二、单词提示题解题技巧这种形式的题是指空格后有单词提示，主要考查实词词形变化和词性转换。1考查动词的时态和语态如果提示词是动词，又能判断出是作谓语时，首先应判断其时态和语态。【例题】（2012广东佛山二模）The organization _（found）in 1863，and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant.解题指导：此句为and连词的并列

14、句，且第一句无谓语，再考虑时态和语态，根据时间状语in 1863可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态。答案：was founded2考查非谓语动词如果一个句子已有谓语动词，且不是并列谓语动词时，所给动词就要用非谓语形式，这时要根据此非谓语动词所作的句子成分使用恰当的形式。【例1】（2011广州二模）The part _（blame）is your diaphragm，the muscle at the bottom of your chest.解题指导：考查非谓语动词，句中已有is，此空填的词用作后置定语修饰名词part。答案：to blame【例2】（2012广州二模）The main find

15、ing of the 30country survey is that equality between men and women is vital to _ （improve）living standards and health，especially for children in developing countries.解题指导：考查非谓语动词，be vital to后面接动名词。答案：improving3考查词性转换和确定词性这是语法填空的必考点，如2011年便考查了形容词mental转换成副词mentally修饰形容词。做题时，考生应根据该词在句中所作的句子成分来确定用哪种形式。

16、具体方法有：（1）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。（2）作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。（3）在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词形容词”后，用名词形式。（4）修饰动词、形容词或副词作状语，用副词形式。（5）若是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un，im或在词根后加less等。【例1】（2011广州二模）And maybe the most famous _（treat），having someone scare you，also helps beat the hiccups.解题指导：空前the m

17、ost famous为形容词最高级，故其后应用名词形式。答案：treatment【例2】（2012广东湛江一中5月模拟考试）At this point，the game is stopped for a few minutes and the coach gathers the team to discuss _17_（adjust）which are needed to get the players back on track and to perform more _18_（effect）.解题指导：第17题所给adjust为动词，此处应填名词adjustment，作动词discuss的

18、宾语，也为后面定语从句的先行词；第18题所给词effect本身为名词，在句中修饰动词perform，因此应改为副词形式。答案：adjustment；effectively4形容词和副词的比较级此考点也是高考的常考点，比如2010年的广东高考试题语法填空题便考查了形容词sweet的比较级形式sweeter。复习的重点是比较级和最高级的基本用法和特殊句式，以及在形容词或副词前填less，least等构成的降级比较。【例题】（2011广东佛山顺德期末）They have a secret switch which makes the meters much _（fast）.解题指导：前面由much修

19、饰，因此使用比较级。答案：faster误区警示1忽视语篇和语境Behind him were other people to _21_ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes _22_ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.错混透析：22they本题易误填he或者people。考生因为没有考虑到语境而弄不清此空要填什么人称代词。解题指导：由句子结构分析可知此处缺少主语，且谓语说明的是上文提到的other people，故要填人称代词主格they。做语法填空题时考生考虑上下文联系，不可忽视语篇和语

20、境而只从语法角度考虑，因为语法填空题一大出题点是语言知识在具体篇章中的运用，更加强调语言的交际功能。2忽视语法，逻辑失误When Jane got home，with her small but wellchosen present in her bag，her parents were already _9_ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane _10_ （inform）.错混透析：10.was informed考生易误填inform

21、ed或is informed。解题指导：因Jane与inform是动宾关系，故用被动语态；又因为全文是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。语法填空题另一大出题点是考查考生语法知识的掌握程度，因此解题时考生应凭借扎实的语法基本功熟练分析句子的结构，应具有较强的句法分析能力。3定式干扰，误入陷阱Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _3_ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _4_ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahe

22、ad to get to a bargain.错混透析：3a考生可能误填定冠词the。考生易受experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词的干扰，认为此处不可能用不定冠词。解题指导：experience当意为“经历”时，是可数名词，a pleasant experience表示“一次愉快的经历”。4忽视固定搭配和常用句型The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing cou

23、ld be _9_（sweet）.”错混透析：9.sweeter由于考生知识掌握不牢固，忘记了固定句型，可能会误填sweet或unsweet或sweety。解题指导：考查固定句型，用sweet的比较级和否定代词nothing搭配表示最高级的意义。在平时的备考中考生要善于积累，掌握一些重要的固定搭配和常用句型，并注意结合具体的语境加以融会贯通，以达到熟练掌握的目的。5审题不细导致失误Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult _1_ was to choose a suitable Christ

24、mas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy _2_ （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.错混透析：1.it本题考生容易误填that。这是因为考生没有认真分析句子结构，没有看清所填的成分是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这是由于审题不细而导致的失误。解题指导：it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose.。考生在做语法填空题时应认真分析整个句子的结构，分析所填空格词的词性，以得出正确答案。6忽略标点It was a wi

25、nter morning，just before Christmas，when most people were warming up their cars，my husband，Trevor，had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work.On his _1_（arrive），he parked his bike outside the back door _2_ usual.After 10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike gone，_3_ was our only t

26、ransport.错混透析：3.which此题考生易误填答案that。由于没有注意前面有逗号，认为引导定语从句也可以填连接词that。解题指导：which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his bike，且在从句中作主语。标点符号一直没有引起考生的重视，但标点符号的正确使用会帮助考生提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。因此考生应树立正确的标点符号认识观。一、基础题（一）（2012深圳二模）Have you ever lived abroad？When living overseas in a place where people speak a different language，_1_ can

27、 be difficult to make yourself understood even in _2_（relative）simple but important areas of life，like shopping and getting around town.It can be really upset trying to ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver _3_ you are going.Sometimes you may be at a _4_（lose）as to what to do；somet

28、imes you are certain that people understand you _5_ are just pretending that they dont；and other times they make a very _6_（consider）effort to communicate with you.You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed to _7_ local foods and the limited selection of familiar food

29、s in the stores and restaurants.Besides，you will experience some stress and anxiety _8_ you are living in a different culture with different values _9_ your own.You may find that some of your cherished and deeply _10_（hold）values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host cu

30、lture.（二）（2012广东汕头二模）One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming（宣告）that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley.A large crowd _1_（gather），and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.Suddenly，an old man appeared and said，“Why，your heart is not nearly as b

31、eautiful as _2_.”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart，which was full of scars.It had places where pieces had been removed and other _3_（piece）put in，but they didnt fit quite right，and there were several jagged（锯齿状的）edges.In fact，in some places there were deep gouges（沟槽）where whol

32、e pieces were _4_（miss）.The young man laughed.“Comparing your heart with mine，mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”“Yes，” said the old man，“Yours looks perfect _5_ I would never trade with you.You see，every scar represents a person to _6_ I have given my love.I tear out a piece of my heart

33、and give it to them，and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart.But because the pieces arent exact，I have some rough edges，which I cherish，because they remind me of _7_ love we shared.Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away，and the other person has

34、nt returned a piece of his or her heart _8_ me.These are the empty gouges.Although these gouges are painful，they stay open，_9_（remind）me of the love I have for those people.So now do you see _10_ true beauty is？”（三）（2012广东珠海第一中学高考模拟试题）Surveys show that although a man and a woman have the same level

35、or handle the same position in an organization，the man would get a higher or bigger compensation package（薪酬）compared _1_ women.Because of this，many women just hold subordinate positions _2_（content）in finance，human resources，sales，manufacturing and other supportive roles.There are still _3_ barriers

36、 that prevent women from _4_（reach）their full potentials in the world of employment.Our culture does not encourage women to excel in government _5_ in businessrelated jobs.Women who are able to make it on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regarded merely _6_ tokens（象征）.Their abilities an

37、d skills _7_（question）by their own peers，and sadly even by other women._8_ you are a woman who has the interest，ability and drive to pursue management careers，career counseling is of great help to give you direction and increase motivation to pursue your career goals._9_ will help you have the selfc

38、onfidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society _10_ men are preferred for top level positions.（四）（2012广东湛江一中高三5月份模拟考试）What Patricia Pania wanted to be was a mother and homemaker.But _1_ life was turned upside down when a motorist _2_（distract）by his cell phone，ran

39、a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car.The impact killed her 2yearold daughter.Four months later，Pania reluctantly but _3_（courage）decided to try to educate the public and to fight _4_ laws to ban drivers from using cell phones _5_ a car is moving.In her first speech，Pania was visibly trem

40、bling and her voice was soft and uncertain.But as she got into her speech，a dramatic _6_（transform）took place.She stopped _7_（shake）and spoke with _8_ strong voice.For the rest of her talk，she was a forceful and compelling speaker.She wanted everyone in the audience to know _9_ she knew without havi

41、ng to learn it from a personal tragedy.Many in the audience were moved to tears and to action.In subsequent presentations，Pania gained reputation _10_ a highly effective speaker.（五）（2012广东珠海第二次高三英语模拟试题）Ma Wendi is used to curious glances _1_ she walks six dogs at the same time.They are not all hers.

42、_2_ 25yearold veterinary graduate is a fulltime dog walker.“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most，” said Ma.She charges 500 yuan a month per dog，and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week.The _3_（busy）time is around the Spring Festival，because many people go back to their homet

43、owns for family reunions _4_ go traveling.“_5_（compare）with people who have to be in their offices during the day，I dont have to get up early _6_（squeeze）into the subway carriages in the rush hour，and I still make a decent salary，”she said.“But its a tiring job.I have to work whenever there are dogs

44、 at home，and no time to enjoy _7_.Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping，but I cant do so _8_ I worry about them，”she said.Ma knows _9_ the dogs names，and when she calls ones name，the dog instantly knows she _10_（refer）to it.（六）（2012广东汕头一模）My friend Vernon Davies kept birds.One day he pho

45、ned and told me he was going away for a week.He asked me to feed _1_ birds for him and said that he would leave the key _2_ his front door in my mailbox._3_（fortunate），I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.What was worse，_4_ was already dark when I arrived at

46、 his house.I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door _5_ the back door.I was getting desperate.I kept thinking of _6_ Vernon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up _7_ I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I found a barrel and push

47、ed it under the window.As the barrel was very heavy，I made a lot of noise.But in the end，I managed to climb _8_ and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone _9_（shine）a torch up at me.I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady，one of Vern

48、ons neighbours.“What are you doing up there？” said the policeman._10_（feel）like a complete fool，I replied，“I was just going to feed Mr.Davies birds.”（七）（2012广东广州二模）Inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater family poverty（贫穷），according to a new study.The UN ag

49、ency chief found that，_1_ the situation has slightly improved，many women are still not included in family decisions，_2_ as a result their children are more likely to suffer from poor health.The main finding of the 30country survey is that equality between men and women is vital to _3_ （improve）livin

50、g standards and health，especially for children in developing countries.The conclusions are contained in the agencys _4_ （late）report.This report points to a lack of opportunities for girls and women in education and work，which contributes _5_ their poverty and lack of power.Where men control the hou

51、sehold，less money _6_ （spend）on healthcare and food，_7_ results in poorer health for children.An increase in _8_ （employ）opportunities for women would increase _9_ household power，the report said.For example，the agency found that whoever has more household income decides _10_ or not it will be used

52、for family needs.（八）（2012广东佛山普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）The International Red Cross and Red Crescent（弯月）Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988._1_ tells the story of men and women who，in the course of the major events of the last 150 years，have given assistance _2_ victims of wars and natural disasters.The organiz

53、ation _3_（found）in 1863，and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant.He had witnessed too many _4_（die）and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years _5_（early），in which 40,000 people were killed，wounded or missing.He had seen the lack of medical services and the gr

54、eat suffering of many of the wounded，_6_ simply died from lack of care.The International Red Cross/Red Crescent exists _7_（help）the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality._8_ symbol of the organization was originally just the red cross.It has no religious significance；the

55、 founders _9_ the movement adopted it in honor of Switzerland.However，the original symbol，the red cross，could hurt Muslim soldiers feelings，_10_ a second symbol，the red crescent，was used.Both are now official symbols.（九）Once upon a time，in a small country，people decided to investigate what it was th

56、at parents really liked the most.A competition was organised.It would use the _1_（late）invention of Professor CrankShafte：the Gladometer（快乐测量仪）.To date，the Gladometer is the only contraption ever _2_（build）capable of measuring joy and happiness.So，one by one，the children presented _3_ own particular

57、 talents to their parents.And the Gladometer faithfully measured their parents reactions.One boy turned up _4_ a trained pig；the pig sang and danced.A girl came and played the violin like an angel._5_ intelligent boy came and read his very big book.The parents happiness was easy to see.Finally，a boy

58、 came to the Gladometer carrying _6_.Nor did he know how to do anything.When the organizers asked him what he was going to do，he _7_（simple）said，“I am very obedient（顺从的）.”The machine measured such a high reading _8_ it began violently shaking，and finally _9_（explode）.The boy who had done nothing won

59、 all the prizes that day，for solving the mystery of _10_ pleases parents the most.二、能力题（一）（2012广东茂名第二次高考模拟考试）I was feeling sad because my mother was out of job.It left me wondering _1_ was going to happen to us.I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking.Then I heard piano music and singin

60、g rising above the noise of the people and the traffic.I walked much_2_ （slow）so I could find out where it was coming _3_.Through the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a carriage next to her.She was singing songs_4_ love and keeping on trying，and not underestimating（低估）the power withi

61、n yourself.The way she was singing comforted me a bit.I stood there _5_（watch）her play for about fifteen minutes，thinking that _6_ must take courage to perform on her own in the middle of a crowd.She must have felt my presence because she would occasionally look in my direction.By now I was telling

62、_7_that if she could perform in front of hundreds of people _8_she didnt know，I could at least tell her how good she sounded.I walked over，_9_ （put）some money in her carriage and said，“Thank you.I have been going through a rough time lately，but youve made me _10_（hope）again.”（二）Walk into any main st

63、reet book store in Britain and youll see posters of Jamie Oliver.Hes not a pop star _1_ a politician.Hes a chef who is changing the diets of a whole generation.Oliver has been _2_（great）attracted by food ever since he worked in _3_ fathers restaurant as a child.He showed not only _4_ cooking talent

64、at a young age but also a huge interest _5_ creating fresh，honest and delicious food.Oliver _6_（appear）in cookery shows on TV，writes books and magazine articles and shows in cookware advertisements.His _7_（activity），based on the method of producing good，healthy food，have inspired everyone to get bus

65、y in the kitchen.Olivers TV program Jamies School Dinners brought the chefs popular influence to focus _8_ raising the quality of food served in UK schools.Hes helped youngsters to wake up to _9_ theyre eating and hes made caring about what you eat cool.Trying to enrich his recipe，he even travels to

66、 many places in the US，_10_（taste）different local dishes and discussing cooking with the local people.（三）（2012广东天河普通高中毕业班综合测试）This Saturday morning I was having a walk around，enjoying the quiet morning，beautiful weather and lovely life，with my dog Jett running _1_（enjoy）beside me.At one home I passe

67、d，I noticed a newspaper that _2_（lie）by the roadside instead of near the door.Thinking I would make someone elses life a little _3_（easy），I picked up the paper and gently threw it towards their door._4_ instead of landing on the doorstep，the paper sailed _5_ the wrong direction because of the strong

68、 wind and landed on the roof of a big truck in the driveway.No one saw the funny scene but me and I burst out laughing.It was very quiet and they were probably still sleeping.It was too early to knock on the door and tell the homeowner _6_ their newspaper was._7_，instead I walked home，got dressed an

69、d went to the store to make it right.I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of strawberries freshly _8_（pick）from my garden.I found the homeowner in the driveway with some of his friends.With a deep breath I came up to him and said，“I hope you have a great sense of humor.”I expl

70、ained what had happened to _9_ newspaper.Hearing this they all laughed loudly and I couldnt help but smile all day.Ive heard it said.“Character is what you do _10_ nobody is looking.”I should be a man of character!（四）（2012广东揭阳一中、金山中学高三第三次模拟联考）As we all know，games play a very important role in the gr

71、owth of children.Children should grow along with playing games，for，_1_ playing games，they can not only acquire knowledge，but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.However，most children are _2_（face）with a completely different situation.Most parents fear that games will prevent chil

72、dren from increasing new knowledge and _3_ the children will fail in the future examinations.So，instead of _4_（let）the children _5_ find and learn naturally from their surroundings，they force their children to take part in various kinds of classes，learning English，playing _6_ piano or practising dra

73、wing，etc.Whats more，some parents put _7_ the childrens toys which are very useful in developing childrens imagination and practical abilities._8_ is a piece of good advice to those parents：_9_ you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something，you must first of all develop his ability

74、to adapt to the new surroundings.That cram education can lead to nothing _10_ a failure in the childrens growth.（五）Long long ago，a village had a strange tradition.Each spring，when a boy reached 18，he _1_（give）land and money to build a house.The boy had to complete the house before winter，_2_ if the

75、house was damaged in winter，people would not help him and think him useless，_3_ was demanded by the tradition.One spring，Marc and Paul reached this age and got the money and land according to _4_ tradition.They both went to search for ideas to build their houses._5_（collect）several good ideas，Marc w

76、ent back and began to build _6_ house.Paul continued collecting ideas and believed that he could find even _7_（good）ones.Marcs house was completed in autumn.Though it was not perfect，it was strong，Paul，however，rushed to build a house _8_ the beginning of winter.Though it was beautiful，it was too wea

77、k to survive a storm and he froze to _9_（die）.Marcs house survived.Each year，he gradually improved his house，and eventually made _10_ perfect.（六）Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress.They include deep breathing and a method of guided thought called meditation.They also include exerc

78、ise，eating healthy foods，getting enough rest and balancing the time _1_（spend）working and playing.Exercise is one of _2_ most effective stressreduction measures.Running，walking or playing sports causes physical changes _3_ make you feel better.Exercise also improves the bodys defense system _4_ dise

79、ase.And studies have found that _5_ helps protect against a decrease in mental ability.Doctors say deep，slow breathing is also helpful.Many _6_（medicine）studies have shown that clearing the mind through quiet meditation _7_（help）you become calm.This causes lower blood pressure，reduces muscle tension

80、 _8_ decreases heart rate.Experts also say keeping stress to yourself can make problems _9_（bad）.Researchers have linked the failure _10_ identify and express emotions to many health conditions.These include eating disorders，fear disorders and high blood pressure.（七）（2012广东中山华侨中学高三第三次模拟）In many coun

81、tries，_1_ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space._2_，in the United States，this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing，_3_（call）cohousing，is gaining _4_（popular）in the United States，too.Cohousing complexes are popping up across the

82、 country.For many people，this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A cohousing community has _5_（private）owned houses and shared land.There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room，meeting room，and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 cohousing communiti

83、es _6_（build）in recent years，and 150 more are planned.A cohousing complex is a place _7_ residents shop，cook，and eat together.Residents of a cohousing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play _8_，_9_ many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in

84、a “village”.Residents also say that they can live in cohousing for _10_（little）money than that they would pay for nearby apartments.（八）Once upon a time，a poor traveller stopped under a tree.From his bag he took out a bowl of _1_（boil）rice and started to eat.Nearby was a small shop，where a woman was

85、selling fried fish to the travellers who were able to pay for _2_.When the man finished eating and got up to leave，she shouted，“You have not paid me for your meal！”“But I ordered nothing from you！”he said.“Everyone can see that you _3_（enjoy）the smell of my fried fish with your rice，”argued the woma

86、n.“If you hadnt smelt the fish，your meal would not have been so _4_（please）！”Soon a crowd gathered._5_ they supported the traveller，they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place _6_ he had eaten，carrying the smell of the fried fish to him.At last，the woman took him to a judge

87、 and after _7_ （tell）the judge the story，she insisted that _8_ the man had enjoyed her fish smell，he should pay 25 cents.After hearing the evidence，the judge asked the man to drop _9_ 25cent coin on the ground.“Here is your payment，the sound of 25 cents _10_ the smell of the fried fish.”三、创新题（一）（201

88、2广东六校高三第二次联考试题）BEIJINGWorldrenowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China _1_ （attract）toprank postgraduate students in cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.Oxford made its first _2_ （appear）at the China Scholarship Councils annual International Graduate Scholarship Fair，_3_ opened on Sa

89、turday in Beijing.The school wants to encourage excellent Chinese students to consider _4_ Oxford can offer for _5_ academic and professional careers.“The students came wellprepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance，” said Sherwood，director of graduate admissions and funding

90、at Oxford，who will make _6_ two stops for the fair in Wuhan and Shanghai.The University of Cambridge _7_ （attend）the fair since its first session in 2009，and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problemsolvers._8_ Cambridge and Oxford present at the fair in competition f

91、or _9_ best and brightest，Osterfield and Sherwood agree that the two universities usually have more interest in cooperation _10_ competition，except in their traditional annual boat race.（二）（2012广东广州三模）It was Sunday morning in late October，about four months after Tess Durbeyfields arrival at the vill

92、age.Some weeks _1_（pass）since the night carriage ride with dUrberville in the forest.Tess was carrying a heavy basket filled with clothes.Occasionally she stopped _2_（rest）by some gate or post；and then，went steadily on again.She followed the same road on _3_ dUrberville had driven so wildly that nig

93、ht in June.When she reached the top she gazed _4_ the familiar green world beyond.It was always beautiful from here；it was _5_（terrible）beautiful to Tess today，for，_6_ her eyes last fell upon it，she had learnt that in even the most beautiful surroundings there may be danger.Her view of life had been

94、 totally changed for her by the lesson.She had slipped away from dUrbervilles farm _7_ all the people were in bed，though her going would not be prevented now.Tess had thought，“I shant come back，”and was sure of her _8_（decide）.Now she did not look back，_9_ slowly walked along the narrow lane._10_ wa

95、s still early and there was not a single person in sight.（三）Stephen Hawking，who is the most famous physicist，was born in Britain on January 8th,1942.As a child，he was enthusiastic about _1_（design）complicated toys but _2_（fortune），in his twenties，he suffered _3_a disease that was impossible to be cu

96、red，_4_ was a great challenge for him.However，not only was he positive about the misfortunes _5_ eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was _6_（absorb）in his research in the universe.In 1988，his bestseller A Brief History of Time was published，_7_ which he put forward the idea _8_ time

97、 itself has a beginning，and that it will have _9_ end.In conclusion，he has made outstanding _10_（contribute）to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.（四）I met my stepmom for the first time when I moved to America.That night before I went to bed she came to my room，_1_was the first room I had ev

98、er had for my own.She told me she was glad to have me and that she _2_（take）good care of me.Because I was never shown affection _3_ a child，I did not know how to react，so I just stared at her.To this day，I have a hard time _4_ （let）others be affectionate towards me.She asked me for a hug，but I did n

99、ot know what _5_ word “hug” meant.So，I just looked at her _6_ a questioning expression on my face.But she didnt give up.She called my father into the room and asked him to explain to me what she meant.When he did I looked at my new stepmom and wondered_7_ she wanted to hug me.She then told me it was

100、 because she loved me and you hug people when you love _8_.So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened_9_ and we hugged. That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old at that time.Im twentythree years old now，and _10_ （thank），I have received many hugs since then.参考答案专题二语法填空命题调研明晰考向真题试做1

101、wearing此处为现在分词作伴随状语，主语he与wear之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式表伴随。2had bought此处为虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时。3pleased根据句意表示玛丽感到高兴，因为还有其他空座，那个男孩儿却被安排在她旁边。4the序数词前要用定冠词the，in the last row表示“最后一排”。5If因为he thought.与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的连词if（如果，要是）。句意：如果他认为自己坐在最后就不会引起注意，那他就错了。6hardera

102、 little修饰比较级，故此处要用harder。7which此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。8for句意：这个新来的男孩儿看了老师几秒钟。一段时间前用介词for。9what此处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少do的宾语，故用what引导。10them此处指代文章开头提到的sun glasses，故用them。创新模拟预测演练一、基础题（一）1it根据语境可知，此处应用代词it指代前面提到的“.living overseas in a place where people speak a different language.”。2relatively根据语境可知，形容词si

103、mple前面应用副词修饰，relatively意为“相对地”，符合语境。3wheretell sb sth为固定结构，即tell后面接双宾语，“_ you are going”是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用连接副词where引导。4lossat a loss为固定短语，意为“困惑不解，不知所措”，符合语境。故填loss。5but根据语境可知，前后半句之间为转折关系，所以应用表示转折关系的连词but。句意：有时候你很确定别人是理解你的，但却假装认为他们并不理解你。6considerable句意：有时候他们又需要很努力地与你交流沟通。根据语境可知，此处应填形容词considerable

104、修饰名词effort，considerable意为“相当大的，费劲的”，符合语境。7the根据语境可知，此处是指“要适应当地的食物”。特指当地的食物，应用定冠词the。8when/if根据语境可知，后半句为前半句的条件，可以用连词when，意为“当时”；也可以用连词if引导，意为“如果”。9frombe different from为固定搭配，意为“与不同”，符合语境。10held句意：你会发现，你曾经珍惜并坚守的生命价值观也许在你新的待人之道里变得不那么重要了。根据语境可知，此处所填词应与前面的cherished并列，作定语修饰名词values，所以应用动词的过去分词held。（二）1gat

105、hered此处应填谓语，由并列连词and后谓语所用时态可知应使用过去式，且为主动语态。 2mine此处表示“我的心”，与前文your heart构成对比。3pieces由前文的pieces可知这里指的是其他的部分，应使用复数。4missingmissing为形容词，意为“丢失的”，与were构成系表结构。5but“你的心看起来很完美，但我永远都不会跟你交换”，两句为转折关系。6whom此处引导定语从句，并在从句中作to的宾语。7thelove后面有修饰成分“we shared”，因此用定冠词the修饰。8to考查短语return.to.，因此填to。9reminding所给动词在句中只能充当非

106、谓语，且与these gouges是主动关系，因此填reminding。10what引导宾语从句。（三）1with/to考查短语compared with/to，意为“与相比较”。2contentedly此处填副词，修饰动词hold。3other由句意可知表示“还有其他的障碍”，因此填other。4reaching介词from后面的动词应使用动名词形式。5or表示两个并列的范围，or意为“或者”。6as短语regard.as.表示“认为是”。7are questioned所给动词在句中作谓语，再考虑时态和语态，且后面的by也提示此处用被动语态。8If由语境和语意可知，“如果你是一个女性”。9I

107、t指代前文的career counseling，因此用代词it。10where引导定语从句，先行词为society，故填where。（四）1her联系上下文，指的是Patricia Pania的生活，由“mother”可知应使用her。2distracted由后文的by可知应使用被动语态，由句子结构可知所给词只能用作非谓语，所以应填distracted。3courageously由前面的reluctantly可知此空也应填一个副词。4forfight for.意为“为而斗争”。5while由语境可知此空表示“当开车的时候，司机不应该使用手机”。while表示“当时候”，其后常用进行时态。6tr

108、ansformation冠词a后面要接一个名词，因此填名词transformation。7shakingstop doing sth意为“停止做”。8a由句意“她停止颤抖，并以一种有力的声音说话”，可知此处填a。9whatwhat引导宾语从句，且在从句中作know的宾语。10asas表示“作为”。（五）1when引导时间状语从句，表示“当她同时遛六只狗的时候”。2The考查冠词。修饰graduate，由25yearold veterinary可知使用定冠词the。3busiest考查最高级。前面the也提示了此处应使用最高级。4or并列连词or连接“family reunions”和“go t

109、raveling”。5Comparedcompared with“与相比较”，主语I是被比较的对象。6to squeeze不定式to do表目的。7myself短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。8because连接前后两个句子，且这两个句子之间为因果关系。9allall the dogs names指的是“所有狗的名字”。10is referring所给动词在句中充当谓语，再考虑时态和语态，可知此处用现在进行时。（六）1the考查冠词。前文已提到过birds，应使用定冠词the。2to考查固定搭配。the key to.意为“的钥匙”。3Unfortunately放在句首一般填副

110、词，再结合语境可知填“不幸的是”。4it由后文的dark可知，此处指的是“天已经黑了”，代词it指代时间。5oreither.or.意为“或者或者”。6what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作say的宾语。7when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。8upclimb up表示“爬上去”。9was shining所给动词充当谓语，结合语境，此句应使用一般过去进行时态。10Feeling考查非谓语动词。feeling.表示伴随，作状语。（七）1though/although此句与后面的主句构成让步状语关系。2and连接两个句子，构成并列关系。3improving短语be vital to中的to为介词，

111、后面接ving。4latest此处句意为“这一结论包含在最近的报告里”，因此用最高级表示。5to短语contribute to .意为“促成了”。6is spent/will be spent此空缺少谓语，联系语境可知可使用一般现在时或将来时态的被动语态。7whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句。8employment此处表示“就业机会”，因此用名词形式。9their考查代词，指代前面的women。10whether与后文的or not搭配，表示“是否”。（八）1It考查代词。it指代上文提到的内容。2to考查固定搭配。give assistance to.意为“给以帮助”。3was fou

112、nded此空缺谓语，且表示被动的过去的动作，所以填was founded，意为“被建立”。4deathstoo many后面要接名词的复数形式，故填deaths。5earlier根据语境可知填比较级earlier。6who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the wounded，who在从句中充当主语。7to help所给词使用非谓语形式，此处作目的状语，填to help。8The考查冠词。symbol后有of引导的修饰成分，因此填定冠词the。9of表示所属关系，填介词of。10and/so此空既可填表示因果关系的so，也可填并列连词and。（九）1latest前面的the提示了该使用最高级the

113、 latest，表示“最新的”。2built修饰名词contraption，且为被动关系，因此用built作后置定语。3their表示“孩子们自己的”，因此填their。4withwith后接名词修饰one boy，表示伴随。5An考查冠词。此处为第一次提到，且intelligent以元音开头，所以填an。6nothing联系后文“Nor.”可知他什么也没带，故填nothing。7simply修饰said，用副词形式simply。8that考查短语“such.that.”，意为“如此以至于”。9exploded所给动词在此空充当谓语，且表示过去的动作。10what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作pl

114、eases的主语。二、能力题（一）1whatwondering后面是宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，故填what。2slower联系下文“为了找出小提琴的声音来自哪里”，当然是要放慢脚步。3from考查短语介词。come from表示“来自”。4about考查介词搭配。songs about.指“关于的歌”。5watching所给动词充当非谓语动词，表示伴随，在句中作状语，且主语I与watch是主动关系。6itit在这里充当形式主语，指代真正的主语“to perform.”。7myself根据语境可知此处是作者告诉自己。8that/who/whom考查从句连接词，先行词为people，因此可填tha

115、t/who/whom。9put此句表示一连串的系列动作walked over，put和said。10hopeful此处为“makesbadj/n”结构。（二）1or句意：他不是一个流行歌手或是一个政治家。根据语境可知，此处应用连词or，表示“或者”。2greatly根据语境可知，奥利弗被食物大大地吸引了。动词attract应用副词修饰，所以此处应填great的副词形式greatly，意为“大大地，非常”。3his根据上文的he可知，此处应用代词he的所有格his，表示Olivers。后半句句意：他从小就在他父亲的餐馆里工作。4a根据语境可知，此处泛指一个烹饪天才，所以应用不定冠词a。句意：他不

116、仅在很小的时候就有烹饪天赋。5in根据语境可知，他还对创造新鲜美味的食物有巨大的兴趣。表示在某方面的兴趣应用介词in。6appears根据语境可知，此处时态应为一般现在时，又由于主语为第三人称单数Oliver，所以谓语动词应用appears。7activities根据上一句可知，奥利弗参加了很多的活动，如做烹饪电视节目、写书、向杂志投稿、为餐具做广告，所以此处应用名词activity的复数形式activities，代指上一句提到的各种活动。8on根据语境可知，此处是指“专注于提高食物的品质”。focus on为固定搭配，且符合语境。9what介词to后面为宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，应填连接代词

117、what。10tasting空格内只能填非谓语动词，根据语境可知此处为现在分词作伴随状语，填tasting。（三）1enjoyably修饰动词run，所以填副词形式enjoyably。2was lyingthat引导定语从句，从句缺少谓语，且此处用过去进行时态。3easier考查形容词的比较级，前面有a little修饰，也提示了答案。4But前后两句为转折关系，因此填转折连词but。5in考查介词搭配，direction“方向”与介词in搭配。6where引导宾语从句，根据语境可知填where。7So前后两句为因果关系，故填因果连词so。8picked此处作后置定语，修饰名词a basket

118、 of strawberries，因草莓是被采摘的，故填picked。9his考查代词，根据上文的“I came up to him.”可知报纸的主人是男性，所以填his。10when/while/as此空缺一个连接时间状语从句的连词，所以填when/while/as都可以。（四）1through表示“通过的方式”。2faced考查短语be faced with.，意为“面临，面对”。3that此句fear后跟两个从句，第二个从句的引导词that不可省略。4letting介词of后接ving形式，所以填letting。5themselves考查代词。the children themselve

119、s指“孩子们自己”。6the考查定冠词。乐器piano的前面填定冠词the。7away短语put away.意为“将收走”。8Here考查here be结构。句意：这儿有一些好建议给那些父母。9if/when此空应填连词，再联系上下文可知if/when都可以。10but由前文的nothing可知填but，构成“.nothing but.”结构。（五）1would be given根据句意“他将会被给予土地和金钱去建一栋房子”，且此空缺少谓语。2and表示“而且”，此处缺少连词，所以填and。3which引导非限制性定语从句。4the第二次提到tradition，用定冠词the修饰。5Havin

120、g collected所给动词充当非谓语动词，表示动作发生在谓语之前，且Marc与collect之间为主动关系，因此填Having collected。6his开始建造“他”的房子，考查代词his。7better考查比较级，由even可知填比较级better。8at考查短语at the beginning of.，意为“在的开始”。9deathfroze to death意为“冻死了”。10it考查代词it，指代“Marcs house”。（六）1spent在此空为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰the time，且构成被动关系，因此填spent。2the考查定冠词。用在最高级most effec

121、tive的前面，应填the。3that/which此空要填定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词physical changes，且在从句中作主语。4against与defense构成搭配，意为“防御”。5it考查代词it，指代前文提到过的内容。6medical修饰名词studies，应填入形容词medical。7helps从句的主语为clearing the.，此空应该为谓语动词，再考虑时态和语态可知填helps。8and由前后两个并列动作reduces与decreases可知填并列连词and。9worse由语意可知要填形容词的比较级worse，此处意为“使问题更糟糕”。10to考查搭配the fai

122、lure to do sth.。（七）1it考查it作形式主语，构成句型it isadjforsbto do.。2However前后两句为转折关系，且此空后有逗号，填However。3called作非谓语动词，并与主语构成动宾关系，填called。4popularity此处缺少宾语，因此填名词形式popularity，作gain的宾语。5privately修饰谓语动词has owed，填副词形式privately。6have been built此空缺少谓语，结合时间状语in recent years，应使用完成时态，表被动，故填have been built。7where引导定语从句，修饰先

123、行词place，where在从句中作地点状语。8with“与一起玩耍”为play with.。9whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句。10less由后面的than可知应填比较级less。（八）1boiled作定语，修饰rice。2it/them考查代词。指代fried fish，可用单数或复数代词。3enjoyedenjoy在that引导的从句中充当谓语，此句是过去的动作，所以填enjoyed。4pleasant/pleasing此空填修饰物的形容词，在句中作表语。5Though/Although引导让步状语从句。6where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词place。7tel

124、lingafter后跟动名词形式。8since/as/because此空可填多种因果连词，表示前后两句是因果关系。9a此处应填冠词，修饰coin，故填a。10for考查搭配the payment for sth。三、创新题（一）1to attract句中已有谓语，因此attract充当非谓语，此处表目的，因此填to attract。2appearance由its可知此处填的应是名词，appear的名词形式是appearance。3which引导非限制性定语从句。4what作consider的宾语，且在宾语从句中作宾语，所以填what。5their考查代词，their所指对象为前文的excell

125、ent Chinese students。6another根据语意“另外的两次停留”，可知填another。7has attended所给动词在此空充当谓语，考虑时间状语为since一段时间，应使用完成时态。8With在此处作伴随状语。9the最高级best前由定冠词the修饰。10than考查比较级more.than.结构。（二）1had passed时间状语为since过去的时间，因此此句为过去完成时态。2to reststop to do sth表示“停下来去做”。3which考查介词which的用法，此处相当于连接副词where。4over/at/to（wards）考查介词搭配，gaz

126、e可与over/at/to（wards）搭配。5terribly修饰形容词beautiful，应使用副词形式terribly。6since根据语意及主句使用了完成时态可知填since。7when/while此处需填引导时间状语从句的连词，所以when/while均可。8decision前面有her修饰，应将decide改成名词形式decision。9but/and此空既可填表示前后两句为转折关系的连词but，也可填表“然后”的连词and。10It在这里表示时间。（三）1designingbe enthusiastic about （doing） sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有热情”。2unf

127、ortunately前面使用了表示转折关系的并列连词but，又由后文描述的情况可知这里应用unfortunately “不幸的是”。3fromsuffer from为固定短语，意为“（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受折磨”。4which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面的内容。5and句意：然而，他不仅对他的不幸很乐观，最终他战胜了所有的障碍。上下文为承接关系，所以用and。6absorbedbe absorbed in为固定短语，意为“专心于，全神贯注于”。7inin which引导定语从句相当于in the book。8that引导同位语从句，用来说明idea的具体内容。9an和a beginning

128、对应，这里用an end，意为“结束”。10contributions根据句子结构可知，这里应该填名词，并且要用复数形式。make outstanding contributions to “为作出杰出的贡献”。（四）1which分析句子成分可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为my room，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。2would take根据上下文语境可知，此处为过去时，而take good care of me这个动作是从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，所以应该用过去将来时。故填would take。3as根据语境可知，作为一个孩子，从来没有人向“我

129、”表达过爱意。as在此处为介词，意为“作为，以的身份”，符合语境。故填as。4letting根据上下文语境可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填letting。句意：到这一天为止，我都很难让其他人亲切地对待我。5the句意：她请求我给她一个拥抱，但我不知道“拥抱”这个单词是什么意思。根据语境可知，此处特指“拥抱”这个单词，所以应用定冠词the。6with根据语境可知，“我”带着疑问的表情看着她。表示“带着，伴随着”时，应用介词with。7why句意：当父亲解释后，我看着我的继母，想知道她为什么要拥抱我。wondered后为宾语从句，从句缺原因状语，填why。8them根据语境可知前文的people为复数含义，填代词them代指people。9mine考查代词，mine指代my arms。10thankfully副词thankfully意为“感谢地，感激地”