广东省2013年高考英语二轮复习 题型技法指导专题六 读写任务.doc

1、2013年高考第二轮复习英语广东版 题型技法指导 专题六读写任务真题试做（2012广东高考）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank him for having a great influence on her life.In the letter she wr

2、ote，“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math.Before you came to teach us，I had been terribly poor at math，and had never thought that I would be interested in it.To my surprise，you magically showed me the beauty of math.I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards

3、it.Gradually my interest in it began to grow.Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California.You played an important part.Thank you！”What a wonderful g

4、ift to a retired teacher！My husband has received many letters from students over the years.This one was special，for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。【写作要求

5、】1作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。考向分析近三年高考读写任务的总体情况如下表所示：年份话题主题阅读文体裁内容要点2012社会热点老师影响学生记叙文32011情感讲述一次想家的经历记叙文32010社会热点用金钱鼓励孩子学习夹叙夹议3由上表我们得出读写任务主要有以下特点：1阅读文体裁多样；易于阅读理解；长度约为200个词。2话题真实，语境生活化，贴近学生的学习和生活。3概括词数约为30个，但发表观点部分一般120个词左右，因此写作时以表达思想内容

6、为主，不必太受词数限制。4写作内容中要求考生发表观点的内容要点明确，近3年均为3条具体的内容，一般来说考生都有话可写。5得分情况：本题满分25分，而近几年的得分率均在40%左右，即10分左右，因此考生还有很大的上升空间。答题步骤1审题，明确题目要求通过审题明确文章主题、写作内容、主要时态和主体人称等问题，其中主体人称就是要确定以第几人称进行写作，以往年高考中曾有相当数量的考生在这方面出错，同学们需特别注意。2阅读短文，找出文章的内容要点议论文的内容要点：论点、论据和结论。记叙文五要素：when，what，who，where，how。3概括、转述作者观点议论文用自己的话表达论点、论据和结论。记叙

7、文用自己的话将记叙文的五要素串联起来。但有时也不一定面面俱到，只需回答下列问题即可：谁做了什么事（who did what），结果怎样（what was the result）等。摘要的开头语（1）According to the passage，we know.（2）The writer states that.（3）The author thinks/argues.（4）The story/passage is about.（5）The writer/author tells us about.（6）The story mainly tells us that.4过渡，引出自己的观点写了摘

8、要后，用一句过渡的话，再引出自己的观点（赞成或反对）或引出类似的故事。议论文的过渡语表示赞同（1）I agree with the statement that.（2）I do agree with the author.（3）Im for the writers idea that.（4）I quite agree with the writers idea.（5）I fully support the statement above because I am very sure.（6）I cant agree more with what the writer said/says.（我完全

9、同意作者的观点）表示不赞同（1）I partly agree with what the writer said.（2）I dont agree with the writers view.（3）Im strongly against the writers idea.（4）In some way，I agree with.but.（5）This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.（6）What the writer said sounds reasonable.But.（7）It is definitely not like that.

10、As a matter of fact.（8）Some people argue as if it is a general truth that.But to be frank，I cannot agree with them.表达自己的观点（1）As for me.（2）In my opinion.（3）As far as I am concerned.（4）From my point of view.（5）I hold the view/belief that.（6）Personally，I believe that.（7）According to my experience，I thi

11、nk that.（8）Im convinced that.（9）To be honest.引出话题（1）There is no doubt that.毫无疑问（2）It can not be denied that.不可否认（3）No one can ignore the fact that.谁也不可忽视（4）From what is mentioned above，we know.依上所述，我们知道（5）It goes without saying that.记叙文的过渡语（1）I have a similar experience.（2）I also went through such a

12、n experience.（3）This story reminds me of another story that happened to.（4）This story reminds me of a similar experience of.（5）例证、论证自己的观点议论文在提出自己的观点后，就用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。结论，注意前后呼应。记叙文编写与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事（亲身经历或虚构）。提供论据或原因分析的套语总述原因（1）There are several reasons that contribute to.（2）My views are based on the

13、 following reasons.分层论述（1）On the one hand.On the other hand.一方面（然而）另一方面（2）For one thing.For another.一则再则（3）To begin with/First of all/First（ly）.Second（ly）.Besides/Furthermore/Whats more.Finally/Last but not least.首先其次此外/而且最后列举例子（1）Take.for example.以为例吧/就拿来说吧。（2）For example/instance.例如（3）such as比如说；诸

14、如之类的引出经历What impresses me most is that.我印象最深的是分析因果Thanks to/Owing to/Because of.由于/因为Consequently/Therefore/Thus/As a result.因此/结果总结句开头语（1）To sum up/In short/In conclusion/In a word/All in all.总之（2）Taking all the factors into account，we can draw a conclusion that.考虑到以上因素，我们可以得出这样的结论（3）From the discu

15、ssion above，it can be safely concluded that.根据以上讨论，可以得出如下结论（4）To be brief，we should be aware of the importance of.总之，我们应当明白的重要性。（5）Therefore，it is necessary for us to.因此，我们有必要（6）Only in this way/when.can we.只有用这种方法/当时，我们才能5查缺补漏，加工润色复查行文中的要点，检查单词拼写、语法、时态、人称等是否正确一致。同时，要对文章加工润色，看看使用的词汇是否地道，使用的语言是否高级；上下

16、文是否连贯，连接词是否得当；句式是否多样，是否使用了非谓语动词，特殊句式等灵活的表达形式。如有偏差，及时做出修改或调整。规律方法一、篇章结构读写任务的篇章结构可大致描述为：（1）标题。（有时不一定要求拟标题）（2）第1段：用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，约30词。建议控制在2535词之间。（3）第24段：发表看法或议论时，依照试题所给内容要点（三年高考均为3个要点）本身的顺序，原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段，这不但保证写作内容覆盖所有写作要点，而且层次清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然。若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密，也可用一个自然段来表达。（4）最后根据需要，可以加一句总结性的话。二、如何概括在找出文章的

17、内容要点后，就要用自己的话转述原文内容要点。（一）概括有以下三条原则1精：用精炼的语言概括出文章的大意。可先画出短文中的重要句子，例如：文中的主题句、论点、论据和结论等。2准：要注意文章的内涵和外延，把作者的观点用自己的语言，简洁、明了、连贯、有条理地准确表述出来（注意：一般多用第三人称）。3全：要省去详细的例子、细节词语，选取包含文章的主要内容及作者观点的词语，范围不宜过大或过小。（二）概括的基本步骤1浏览短文内容，准确理解全文大意。首先可巧妙利用opinion，预测材料内容。读写任务先读后写。那么“读”的材料肯定是要与“写”的材料话题相同的，至少是相关的。因此，我们可以利用这一关系来进行有

18、效的预测。2画出短文中的重要句子，例如短文中的主题句、论点、重要的论据和结论等，忽略短文中的例子及不重要的论据和细节。3经过自己理解之后，转化成自己的话，运用简洁明了的语言尽可能客观地转述短文内容。理清要点之间的逻辑关系之后，不能简单地照搬原句，还必须进行适度地改述，即用自己的话进行改写，才符合“不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子”的要求。那么，如何才能达到这样的要求呢？（1）同义替换。即用同义或近义的词语或句型改写。如：“intellectual ability”和“academic ability”就可以用grades（成绩）来替换。（2）语态互换。即主动语态与被动语态的转换。如“He later

19、agrees to take the suggestion to.”就可以用它的被动语态来表示：“He was later persuaded to.”。（3）非谓语动词短语与从句的互换。如“There was a king who ruled a rich country.”可以用“There was a king ruling a rich country.”来表达。（4）合并句子。就是将几个意义联系紧密的句子合并为一句话。如以下两个句子We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not tak

20、e into account the fact that children develop at different rates.Besides，it is rather unreal to grade students just according to their intellectual ability.就可合并为Streaming pupils not only neglects the different rates of students development，but also is unfair for them judging only by their grades.4削“

21、枝”去“叶”，实行精“兵”裁“员”。由于词数有限制，所以在写summary时还应采取一些必要的手段来进行精“兵”裁“员”，减少字数。惯常采用的方法有：（1）主谓缩写。如：they willtheyll；we arewere；should notshouldnt；can notcant等。（2）句式省略。如：When he crossed the road.When crossing the road.。（3）使用代词或含有替代含义的词，如so，the same.，instead等。5故事类文章可按“起因、经过、结果”的思路进行概括，若故事还有启示，可用一句简短的话进行概括；对于议论和说明类的文

22、章，要分析文章结构，提炼每段中心意思，整合相同的论点，进行概括。（三）概括的开头语1According to the passage，we know.2The writer states that.3The author thinks/argues.4The story/passage is about.5The writer/author tells us about.6The story mainly tells us that.【例1】One morning，a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside a huge window，whi

23、ch overlooked the Tred Avon River.Suddenly she leaned forward and cried out，“There is a goose out there！”We saw the figure of a large Canada goose，very still，its wings folded tight to its sides and its feet frozen to the ice.Then in the sky，she saw a line of swans.They flew from the top of the sky d

24、ownward and at last landed on the ice.My friend was on her feet，with one unbelieving hand against her mouth.As the swans surrounded the frozen goose，she feared that the poor goose might be pecked out by those great swan bills.Unexpectedly，those bills began to work on the ice.The long necks were lift

25、ed and curved down（弯下），again and again.They went on for a long time.At last，the goose was free and standing on the ice.And the swans stood nearby watching.Then，as if the goose was crying，“I cannot fly”，four of the swans came down around it.Their powerful bills chipped off the ice stuck in its feathe

26、rs.Slowly，the goose spread its wings as far as they would go.Seeing the goose could freely move its wings，the swans flew slowly into the sky.This is a true story.Every time I think of it，I cant help asking，“If so for birds，why not for man？”写作内容以约30词概括短文的含义。答案：The passage reminds us to help those who

27、 are in trouble and shows us helping others is a good virtue，which one should treasure.【例2】Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago，people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early，we would be energetic the whole day.So，getting up early is of

28、great importance to us all.In fact，morning is the best time of a day.In the morning，the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.If w

29、e do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning，we can build our bodies and become much healthier.Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.However，if we get up late，well probably have to do everything in a gre

30、at hurry.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.If we stick to getting up early every day，we will certainly benefit a lot from it.写作内容以约30词概括短文的要点。答案：Better Late than EarlyThe passage tries to tell us that getting up early in the morning is a good habit that wil

31、l benefit us a lot，including a better memory，healthier body and better preparation for the day.三、如何提出自己的观点并加以论证（一）思路如下：1要紧紧围绕所给主题。2明确任务，千万不要漏掉任何一个要点。至少包括：（1）现状及原因；（2）谈谈人们对的不同看法；（3）你的态度。3可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可参照阅读材料中的内容。4注意连接词的恰当运用。（二）表明观点要求考生写好“三句”一是主题句。主题句即论述的主题，句中必须包含可扩展主题的词、词组或从句。二是扩展句。扩展句要利用必要的细

32、节对主题加以论证说明，是段落的主体部分。它的表达形式是多种多样的，可以按时间和空间顺序、从整体到局部或从局部到整体的方法来叙述、描写、说明或议论。三是结论句。它主要是总结要点，与主题句相呼应、使读者对主题有深刻的印象或思考。1如何写好主题句学会写主题句是谋篇的第一步。近三年来，高考的读写任务都是三个要点，建议将三个要点依次设为三段，每段写一个主题句，放在段首，然后再围绕主题句适当展开。这样可使写作内容一目了然，既可避免写作时出现走题或偏题，又方便改卷老师落实要点是否齐全。写主题句的方法有：（1）直接回答。如，你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。In my eyes，a good teacher

33、 should treat his students fairly as well as make the class lively and interesting.（2）复述内容。如，中学生活和大学生活的差别。From my point of view，college life will be different from the life in high school.（3）明示观点。如，你对学校拆掉图书馆的看法。Personally，I strongly believe we should preserve this old school library.（4）引出经历。如，根据你的个人

34、学习经历简述你独自学习或与他人合作学习的理由。Actually，my experience tells me that cooperative learning is more beneficial to me.2如何写好结论句（1）重申观点或概括内容用简洁的语言概括各项写作内容，重申观点，起画龙点睛的作用。如：All in all，it is the love and education from school rather than suspensions that improve students behavior.总而言之，改善学生行为的是爱与教育而不是停课。常用句型：To sum u

35、p/In short/In conclusion/In a word/All in all.总之Taking all the factors into account，we can draw a conclusion that.考虑到以上因素，我们可以得出这样的结论From the discussion above，it can be safely concluded that.根据以上讨论，可以得出如下结论（2）提出建议或进行呼吁若是反映社会现象或某种行为的文章，考生可对此提出积极的呼吁，或提出建议或解决办法等。如：Therefore，it is suggested that you sho

36、uld make friends with people having different genders，characteristics or backgrounds.因此，建议你应当与不同性别、性格以及背景的人结交朋友。常用句型：In conclusion，its high time that.总之，是的时候了。To conclude，it makes sense.to. 结论是，才是明智的。To summarize，emphasis should be placed on.总之，应当重视（3）强调重要性有些观点提出后需要进一步强化以此加强论证观点。如：To sum up，environm

37、ental protection is of great importance，which can make us live more comfortably and more healthily.总之，环境保护非常重要，这会使我们生活得更舒适、更健康。常用句型 To be brief，we should be aware of the importance of.总之，我们应当明白的重要性。Therefore，it is necessary for us to.因此，我们有必要Only in this way.，can we.只有用这种方法，我们才能四、提升策略（一）正确拼写单词学生在写作中

38、最容易犯的词句错误就是单词拼写错误。学生可以在平时的训练中采取以下几种方法：1大量积累同义词汇、反义词汇及固定搭配同义词汇和反义词汇的积累可以增加写作中词汇的选择范围，少用或不用无把握词汇，降低出错几率。例如：积累表达“选手，参加者”的词汇：player，athlete，participant，competitor等，当对athlete的拼写没有把握时就可以从其他三个词中选用任意一个来取代。2逐词逐句检查短文完成后要进行必要的检查。写完全文后认真检查会使你发现一些非知识性错误，从而避免“冤枉”失分。（二）熟练掌握时态和语态动词的时态和语态是学生出问题最多的地方之一，当然也一直是老师在阅卷过程中

39、重点关注的方面。我们应该从如下方面训练：1掌握时态和语态的基本结构要想熟练掌握课标要求的10种时态和它们的被动语态，必须掌握它们的基本结构，并进行大量实战训练。2根据书面表达类型确定所用时态在写作时我们可以按照书面表达的类型来决定使用何种时态。议论文通常使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成进行时进行评价或阐述，用将来时进行展望和总结；说明文以一般现在时为主，而记叙文的时态运用最为复杂，建议首先理清所叙述事情的前因后果和相互联系，再运用所掌握的时态、语态结构进行句型搭建。3耐心检查养成写后检查的习惯对于提高时态、语态的正确率很有帮助。（三）熟记一些常用句型1议论文过渡句型表示赞同（1）I agr

40、ee with the statement that.（2）I do agree with the author.（3）Im for the writers idea that.（4）I quite agree with the writers idea.（5）I fully support the statement above because I am very sure.（6）I cant agree more with what the writer said/says.（我完全同意作者的观点）表示不赞同（1）I partly agree with what the writer sa

41、id.（2）I dont agree with the writers view.（3）Im strongly against the writers idea.（4）In some way，I agree with.but.（5）This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.（6）What the writer said sounds reasonable.But.（7）It is definitely not like that.As a matter of fact.（8）Some people argue as if it is a

42、 general truth that.But to be frank，I cannot agree with them.表达自己观点（1）As for me.（2）In my opinion.（3）As far as I am concerned.（4）From my point of view.（5）I hold the view/belief that.（6）Personally，I believe that.（7）According to my experience，I think that.引出话题（1）There is no doubt that.毫无疑问（2）It can not

43、 be denied that.不可否认（3）No one can ignore the fact that.谁也不可忽视（4）From what is mentioned above，we know.依上所述，我们知道2记叙文过渡句型（1）I have a similar experience.（2）I also went through such an experience.（3）This story reminds me of another story that happened to.（4）This story reminds me of a similar experience o

44、f.3提供论据或原因分析的套语总述原因（1）There are several reasons that contribute to.（2）My views are based on the following reasons.分层论述（1）On the one hand.On the other hand.一方面另一方面（2）For one thing.For another.一则再则（3）To begin with/First of all/First（ly）.Second（ly）.Besides/Furthermore/Whats more.Finally/Last but not le

45、ast.首先其次此外/而且最后列举例子（1）Take.for example.以为例/就拿来说。（2）For example/instance.例如（3）such as 比如说，诸如之类的引出经历What impresses me most is that.我印象最深的是分析因果Thanks to/Owing to/Because of.由于/因为Consequently/Therefore/Thus/As a result.因此/结果（四）恰当地使用英语谚语 好文章离不开好句子。谚语浓缩着人类思想的精华，言简意赅，朗朗上口。一篇书面表达中若能恰到好处地使用一到两句谚语，无疑能够起到画龙点睛的

46、作用，大大提升得分档次。1惜时类（1）Time is money.时间就是金钱。（2）Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。（3）Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。（4）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日毕。（5）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。（6）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。（捷足先登）（7）Take time while t

47、ime is，for time will be away.机不可失，时不再来。2励志类（1）Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（2）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备。（3）Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。（4）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。（5）If at first you dont succeed，try，try，and try again.再接再厉，终会成功。（6）He l

48、aughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。（7）Where there is life there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）3根据其所含的单词进行分类动物类（1）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。（2）Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。（3）A cat may look at a king.人人平等。（4）Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。（5）Love me，lov

49、e my dog.爱屋及乌。人物类（1）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。（2）A young idler，an older beggar.少小不努力，老大徒伤悲。（3）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。4根据其句子结构分类押韵类（1）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（2）Where there is smoke，there is fire.事出有因。（3）Better late than never.亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。（4）No

50、 pains，no gains.没有付出，就没有收获。（5）Saving is getting.节约就是获得。（6）Waste not，want not.不浪费，不愁缺。首尾词相同类（1）Business is business.公事公办。（2）Boys will be boys.孩子总是孩子。（3）Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。首词相同类（1）First come，first served.先到先招待。（2）Easy come，easy go.来得容易去得快。（3）Like father，like son.有其父必有其子。5其他（1）Actions speak loude

51、r than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）（2）Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。（3）All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。（4）Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。（5）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy，and wise.早睡早起使你健康、富裕和聪明。（6）Its never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹未晚矣。（7）One is never too old to lear

52、n.活到老，学到老。（8）It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。（9）Every man is his own worst enemy.最大的敌人就是自己。（10）It is no use crying over spilt milk.打翻牛奶，哭也没用。（覆水难收。）错混辨析1概括不全面错混辨析：写作时，考生需要浏览全文，通过关键词去理解文章的中心，但是不能草率地将文章的首句作为文章的主题句，否则可能导致对关键词句把握不准，对文章要点概述不全。解题指导：阅读材料时，考生可先画出短文中的重要句子，如文中的主题句、支撑句等。经过理解之后

53、，考生可将这些重要的句子转化成自己的话，运用简洁明了的语言有条理地表述出来。2审题不清，要点残缺错混辨析：读写任务题中只列出了写作的范围，没有详细的具体内容。解题指导：考生在写作时要表明自己的看法或者理由，并注意行文间的逻辑关系，这样组织起来的材料才会条理清晰、层次分明。同时，考生要注意使用具体的例子加以论证。3语言平淡，缺少亮点错混辨析：不少考生在写作时，辞藻使用平淡，以至于隐藏了文章的亮点。解题指导：练好基本功，平时多加练习，尝试使用高级词汇、句式和语法结构等。一、记叙文（一）（2012广东湛江一中高三级5月份模拟考试）Billy，a high school boy，is 17 years

54、 old.He has a parttime job in his vacations which gets him up every morning at 5 oclock.He is a newspaper delivery boy.It is still dark when he gets up，but during the rest of the year it is light.Bill must deliver the newspapers to the houses of the people on his route in all kinds of weather.He tri

55、es to put each paper on the porch where it will be protected from wind and rain of snow.All his customers think he does a good job. Billy earns about $ 70 per month，and he is earning some of the money to go to college.He spends the rest on records and clothes.Once a month，he has to collect money fro

56、m his customers.Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money in the evening.Sometimes，when Billy is ill，his brother has to deliver the newspapers.Once，his father has to help.Billy has 70 customers now，but he hopes to get more soon.Some day，if he gets more customers，Billy mig

57、ht win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will still be happy if he only wins a new bicycle.【写作内容】1以大约30个词概括短文的内容要点。2就“高中毕业生参加暑期工”发表看法，包括以下内容要点，120个词左右。（1）列举现实生活高中毕业生参加暑期工的情况。（2）分析他们参加暑期工的好处。（3）假如你打算做暑期工，你会选择什么样的工作，说明理由。【写作要求】1作文中可使用实例或其他方法支持你的观点，也

58、可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_（二）（2012广东佛山普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）Young children are longing to the Chinese Spring Festival because they can get “lucky money” （money given to children as a lunar New Year gift）from their parents and relatives.Well，the parents are not as

59、 happy as the children because they have to send out lucky money and figure out how to deal with their childrens lucky money.A 14year old boy wrote a post on the Internet to object that his dad took away his lucky money.He thought he was old enough to take care of his lucky money and made a plan to

60、buy stationary，spend summer vacation and pay for the parties with his classmates.His dad and mom earn about 6,000 yuan per month together.During every Spring Festival，they have to take out more than 4,000 yuan to give lucky money to their relatives and friends kids.Thus，his dad believed that his son

61、 should contribute his lucky money to his family.Why? He tried to teach his son to care about his family and learn that it is difficult to make money to support a family.As a result，the dad and the son quarreled.Then the son wrote on the Internet to oppose his dad.【写作内容】1以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2以约120词就“父母是否

62、应该掌管压岁钱”进行讨论，并包括以下要点：（1）你是如何处理压岁钱的？（2）父母应该掌管压岁钱吗？（3）你有什么建议给文中的小男孩儿？【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_（三）（2012广东广州高考调研交流试题英语试卷）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Mr.Whitson taught sixgrade science.On the first day of class，he gave us a lecture

63、about a creature called cattywampus，an animal that died out during the Ice Age.He showed us a skull（头盖骨）as he talked.We all took notes and later had a test.When he returned our paper，we found that everyone in the class had failed.Mr.Whitson explained that he had made up all those things about the ca

64、ttywampus.There had never been such an animal.The information in our notes was incorrect.The skull he showed us was a cats skull.He had described its surprising night vision，the color of its fur and a number of other facts he couldnt have known.Nobody was doubtful but wrote down what the teacher sai

65、d.Mr.Whitson said he hoped we would learn something from this experience.Teachers and textbooks are not never wrong.He told us not to let our minds go to sleep，and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbooks was wrong.【写作要求】1以约30个词概括短文的要点。2以约120词讲述你自己“难忘的一堂英语（或物理）课”这个经历，内容包括：（1）时间、地点、简单过程；（2）

66、为何难忘？（3）你从中学到了什么？【写作要求】1在作文中，可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_（四）（2012广东天河普通高中毕业班综合测试（三）The purpose of a high school graduation ceremony is to celebrate students who have successfully met the academic and extracurricular requirements for gradu

67、ation.The ceremony provides a public chance in which graduating students receive their diplomas（文凭），marking their official graduation from high school.High school graduation ceremonies are typically held at the end of the academic year and are attended by teaching staff，graduates and their families

68、and friends.Though the event lasts only a few hours，a great ceremony is a memory that those who attend can treasure for years and years.Rather than marking the end of one stage in a students life，graduation signifies the beginning of the next.Along with the awarding of the diplomas，the commencement

69、address（毕业演说）is an essential part of the ceremony.The address traditionally congratulates graduates on their achievements，encourages them on their endeavors and imparts wisdom for the future.【写作内容】假如你作为毕业生代表，要在高中毕业典礼进行演讲。请根据以下内容写一份演讲稿。1以约30个词概括这篇短文的主要内容。2然后以约120个词围绕高中生活和毕业的话题进行讲述，内容包括：（1）高中毕业给你的感受；（

70、2）举一件难忘的高中经历说明你在高中三年学习生活的收获；（3）在毕业之际，你想感激哪个人，简单说明理由。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_二、议论文（一）（2012广东汕头一模）Recently I entered one office of our company，seeing a coworker（同事）head on his arms.She was really upset.We began talking about

71、work issues and the topic quickly turned into her daughter，her mother，her husband and her personal life.I just sat and gave her my full attention.This went on for about 20 minutes.Finally，a smile came to her face and she said，“Why is it that I can always talk to you？” What I know is that I gave her

72、my full attention and listened.Listening is an important part of helping someone.It is different from hearing.Most people can hear but listening is a learned skill.You have to stop thinking about yourself and put your attention on the person talking.I believe if you really listen to one another，many

73、 situations could be changed.It means you give another person the chance to have him heard.To me，this is an important way to help others and it does make a difference.【写作内容】1概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30左右。2聆听似乎是非常简单的一件事，但是有时聆听别人可以为别人解决烦恼。请你以“聆听是一种帮助”为主题写一篇120词的短文：（1）你觉得聆听为什么是对别人的一种帮助？（2）如果你的一位朋友在生活中遇到问题，你会聆

74、听他的倾诉吗？（3）在聆听之后，你会怎样帮助他？【写作要求】你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_（二）（2012广东广州二模）More and more parents are sending their children on “microforeign study tours”.Parents hope these tours，typically 10 to 14 days travelling through Englishspeaking countries such as

75、 America or the UK，will help improve their childrens language proficiency as well as provide them with a greater understanding of the local customs and culture.But while these tours are “micro” in terms of time，they certainly arent micro in price.The average tour costs 30,000 yuan!And just how usefu

76、l are they? First of all，participating children dont have much time to “study”.They typically attend a few morning lessons then travel to some worldfamous universities or scenic spots in the afternoon and on the weekend.Their exposure to the local culture comes mainly during the time they stay with

77、a local family，usually 2 or 3 days.For the rest of the tour they are with their Chinese classmates，almost always speaking Chinese.And on some tours ，organizers take students，who are often too young to make sensible decisions，on shopping trips where theyre encouraged to buy all kinds of useless “souv

78、enirs”.No wonder when they return，most children talk of the “fun we had”， and “places we saw” rather than the “things we learnt”.So some parents are now having second thoughts about the value of these microforeign study tours.How much do they really help their children? Are they worth the money? And

79、 finally，are the tours meant for study or just for pleasure?【写作内容】1以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120词对父母送孩子出国游学的现象进行讨论，内容包括：（1）你是否赞成文中对出国游学的看法？（2）以你或他人的经历说明你的观点；（3）如果有机会，你愿意参加什么样的出国游学？【写作要求】（1）在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_（三）（2012广东茂名第二次高考模拟考试）I

80、 believe in the power of the wellwritten thankyou letters.My sister and I were taught at a very early age to write thankyou letters for birthday and Christmas gifts.We carefully copied addresses from our moms address book into our own pretty little books.We wrote our letters on December 26th at the

81、latest every year.It was an important activity in our home，and it has turned me into an eager thankyouletter writer as an adult.Nearly every Monday morning I sit down with my favorite pen and write a few thankyou letters.I write them for parties I attend，dinners Im fed，or just to thank a friend for

82、listening.Several years ago I even sent my mom a thankyou letter to thank her for teaching me to count my blessings on paper.Sending letters of thanks out into the world has made me more appreciative of the love，support，and kindness I receive daily.I am more motivated to do kind things for others wh

83、en I feel appreciated，and I feel that I keep kindness and generosity living by genuinely expressing my thanks.【写作内容】1以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120词就“表示感谢”这个话题发表你的看法，内容包括：（1）对作者这种习惯的看法；（2）除写感谢信外，还可以用哪些方式表示感谢；（3）你需要向你生活中哪些人表示感谢。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语

84、言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_（四）（2012广东揭阳一中、金山中学高三第三次模拟联考）There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence.The first is sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerable，some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a

85、low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of the environment in which he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped（受阻碍）environmentally，it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of

86、 intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be proved by the identical twins，Peter and John.When the twins were three months old，their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster（寄养）homes.Peter was reared by parents of lo

87、w intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.John，however，was educated in the home welltodo parents who had been to college.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Johns I

88、Q was 125，twentyfive points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文的要点。2然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力发展”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：（1）你是否赞同“环境决定智力的发展”这一观点？为什么？（2）请举出具体事例说明你的观点；（3）你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力？【写作要求】1可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2标题自定。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_（五）Wi

89、nning styleFailure is unavoidable on ones way to success and should not be afraid of.If one wants to succeed，he should have a plan and stick to it.Experiencing failure is unavoidable on your journey to success.Every defeat is only a small part of victory.Youll find that the number of times you succe

90、ed is in direct proportion（成比例）to the number of times you fail and keep trying.Failure is nothing but education，and nothing but the first step to something better.You cant be afraid to lose.It isnt enough to just want something.Youre going to need a plan to get the things that you want.The problem i

91、s learning how to bridge the gap which exists between where you are now and the goals that you want to reach.With a definite stepbystep plan you cannot fail because each step will carry you along to the next step like a track.All you need is the plan，the road map and the courage to move on to your d

92、estination.Knowing where youre going is all you need to get there.You cant get lost on a straight road.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词谈谈你对“失败与成功”的看法，内容包括：（1）你是如何看待失败与成功之间的关系；（2）列举你失败的一次经历及当时你的感受；（3）你当时是如何走出失败的。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适

93、，语篇连贯。_（六）（2012广东中山华侨中学高三第三次模拟）There have been many types of ecological disasters caused to the Australian ecosystem by introducing other animals.The most famous one was the introduction of the rabbit.The rabbits in Australia are mostly from a group of wild rabbits in south eastern Australia.These w

94、ere released in the hope of starting a business selling rabbits skin.This did actually happen，but there was nothing to stop the rabbits spreading to the rest of mainland Australia.Now we have billions.They compete with the native animals，damage the vegetation and severely reduce the potential carryi

95、ng capacity of the land for grasseating animals like sheep and cattle.As well as the disasters caused to the land ecosystem，there have been ones in the water.The most obvious one was the deliberate introduction of European carp（欧洲鲤鱼）to the River Murray.The carp were introduced to eat the weeds growi

96、ng in the river.Now they have taken over much of the rivers ecosystem and severely reduced the number of native fish.Not all destructive introductions in Australia were of foreign species.There are several cases of native Australian animals being taken to different places in Australia and causing de

97、struction.Koalas were introduced to Kangaroo Island and increased to such an extent that they are killing off the Manna Gum trees.【写作内容】1以约30词概括阅读材料的主要内容。2由于人类无休止地向大自然索取，无限制的掠夺自然，造成了资源枯竭等。大自然毫不留情地对人类进行了报复。请你以约120个词谈谈你对人类和大自然和谐相处的看法，内容包括：（1）你认为人类为什么要与大自然和谐相处？（2）举例说明人类与大自然由于不和谐相处而带来的灾害。（3）在日常生活中，我们应该怎

98、样与大自然和谐相处？【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_三、故事类（一）（2012广东珠海第一中学高考模拟试题）The elephant and the flyA disciple（信徒），who was disturbed by the fact that his mind was in constant unrest，asked his teacher，“Why are most peoples minds restless?

99、 What can one do to still the mind？” The teacher looked at the disciple，smiled and told him a story： An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came，flying and buzzing（嗡嗡叫）near his ear.The elephant waved it away with his long ears.Then the fly came again，and the elephant wav

100、ed it away once more.This was repeated several times.Then the elephant asked the fly，“Why are you so restless and noisy? Why cant you stay for a while in one place? ”The fly answered，“I am attracted to whatever I see，hear or smell.My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resi

101、st them.What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still？”The elephant stopped eating and said，“My five senses do not rule my attention.Whatever I do，I get immersed in it.Now that I am eating，I am completely absorbed in eating.In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better.I rule and cont

102、rol my attention，and not the other way around.”Upon hearing these words，a smile appeared on the disciples face，“I understand! If my five senses are in control of my mind and attention，then my mind is in constant unrest.If I am in charge of my five senses and attention，then my mind becomes calm.” 【写作

103、内容】1以约30个词概括短文的内容。2然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：（1）大象和苍蝇的故事给你的启示；（2）讲述你（或你朋友）因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历；（3）你认为怎样才能保持专注、专心？【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 _（二）A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacherparent meeti

104、ng.When she said she would go，he was disappointed as he had always been ashamed of his mothers scar that covered nearly the entire right side of her face.The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting，the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his

105、mother in spite of the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone.He did，however，overhear a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked carefully，“How did you get the scar on your face？” The mother replied，“When my son was a baby，he was in a roo

106、m that caught fire.Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in.As I was running toward his bed，I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was knocked senseless but fortunately，a fireman came in and saved both of

107、us.”She touched the burned side of her face.“This scar will be lasting，but to this day，I have never regretted what I did.” At this point，the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears of regret in his eyes.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词讲述一个关于你（或你的朋友）的父母对子女无私的爱的故事。内容包括：（1）讲述一个体现父母无私的爱的

108、故事；（2）父母无私的爱对你（或你的朋友）带来的影响；（3）你认为作为儿女要如何回报父母的爱？【写作要求】1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容？但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_四、书信类（一）Dear Editor，Recently I feel a little frustrated，so I am writing to you for advice.I have a very close friend who I have trust in.He is a very nice s

109、tudent who has really given others the impression of an honest guy and many times he was honored as an excellent student in our school，so in my eyes，he is so great.But last week，when we were taking the midterm English exam，I suddenly found that in his hand was his cell phone，he was copying something

110、 from it secretly! But the teacher didnt find this at all.When the result was announced，he was praised for getting a very good mark.I feel shamed for him，my best friend，and for what he had done in the exam，but the teacher still believes that he is diligent and does well in English.Should I tell the

111、teacher about his cheating in the exam? If I do so，maybe he would not understand me and would no longer regard me as a friend，and then I may lose a close friend forever.If I dont tell the truth to the teacher，he will cheat again in the next exam.What should I do?Yours，Jesse【写作内容】1以约30个词概括这封信的要点。2以约1

112、20个词就“友情和诚实”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括：（1）如果你是Jesse，你会如何处理此事？并说明理由。（2）你觉得友情和诚实哪个更重要？（3）生活中你是怎样维护真正的友情的？【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_（二）Dear Daughter：As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell what is on my mind ab

113、out college.First，college will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.I mean in this period you will come to realize the materials taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to anal

114、yze a new problem and you go from teachertaught to master inspired，after which you must become selflearner.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever.Second，follow your passion in college.Take

115、courses you think you will enjoy.Dont be trapped in what others think or say.Steve Jobs is a case in point.At college，he took interest in calligraphy，which became the basis of the beautiful Macintosh fonts（苹果机字体）and later led to desktop publishing，and brought wonderful tools like Microsoft Word to o

116、ur lives.So dont worry too much about what job you will have，and if you like Japanese or Korean，go for it，even if your dad thinks “its not useful”.【写作内容】1请用约30词概括这封信的内容。2然后以约120词谈谈你对大学学习的一些想法，包括以下内容：（1）什么是一堂好课？（2）高中三年中你上过的最好的一堂课；（3）在大学除了专业课程之外，你最想选修的课程和原因。【写作要求】你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直

117、接引用阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_参考答案专题六读写任务试题真做概括应包括以下要点：1The authors husband received a letter a month ago2In the letter the student expressed her thanks to the teacher for encouraging her to study math3The author was touched by the letter创新模拟预测演练一、记叙文（一）1Billy，a high school student，takes a

118、parttime job as a newspaper delivering boyIn the hope of earning money to go to college and winning a prize，he works hard and does so good a job that all of his customers think highly of him2Nowadays there is a growing tendency that more and more high school graduates have parttime jobs after gradua

119、tionSome work as shop assistants or waitersSome distribute handbills on the street and some act as private tutorsStudents can get great benefit from taking parttime jobs in vacationsSeveral reasons can account for thisFirst，taking a parttime job，to some extent，can help to solve the financial problem

120、 for those coming from poor familiesSecond，such jobs provide students with good opportunities to enrich their social experience and broaden their horizons，which will do good to them in their future study and lifeLast，the jobs make it possible for students to put what they have learned in class into

121、practiceAfter graduation，I tend to have a parttime job as a private tutor for pupilsFor one thing，I can enjoy staying with childrenFor another，it feels good to help children make progress in their study through my efforts（二）1A boys parents took away his lucky money because they thought he should car

122、e about the familyHowever，the boy thought he could manage the money and was not happy about this2Every Spring Festival，I receive about 1,000 yuan lucky moneyMy parents always let me keep it and I will tell them how I plan to spend itUsually，I use the money to buy things to help with my study at scho

123、olI personally think it is OK for my parents to take over my lucky moneyAfter all，it is not the money that I earn myselfAnd I believe its not good for a kid to keep a large sum of moneyWell，I suggest that the boy should have an honest talk with his parents instead of writing a post on the Internet t

124、o complainIf he needs money to buy something，he can simply ask his parents for it（三）1The passage is about a lecture on a fictional creature given by MrWhitson，who fails the whole class in the test for their blind obedience and holds the view that students should question actively instead of blindly

125、following2The story reminds me of the first English class when I was in Senior OneWhen the class began，in came Miss Liu，our English teacherTo my surprise，though she spoke English during the whole period，I could figure out what she meant，which increased my interest in learning EnglishAt the end of th

126、e class，she asked me to retell the textIn a trembling voice，I did it in broken English，which I felt ashamed of However，she praised me for my courage to perform in front of the class，adding that my pronunciation was goodI will never forget the English class because Miss Liu taught us that by taking a

127、n active part in class and enjoying it，we would make progress（四）1The high school graduation ceremony is a cherishing memory，because it not only marks the graduates public graduation from the school，but also symbolizes the beginning of their futureBesides，the graduates receive both congratulations an

128、d encouragement2In this unforgettable moment，as a student representative speaking here，I am full of hope and expectation for the coming days，and also deeply touched by the past three years in this high school together with all the teachers and classmatesDuring the past senior school days，I have achi

129、eved a lotI cant help recalling some good memories about my high school lifeOnce I put on a dancing performance in the school Art Festival ShowLuckily，I missed a step and slippedI was embarrassed but my classmates cheered for meWith their support，I continued with the rest of the dance perfectlyIn th

130、e experience，I think the friendship and the encouragement I gained was the most preciousToday is our graduation ceremony，yet I would like to owe all of these joys to the most important person in my lifeIt is my mother who brings me up with all her efforts and teaches me how to distinguish right from

131、 wrongSo today I want to express my sincere gratitude to her二、议论文（一）1The author listened to a coworker talking about her life with full attention recently，because he believes that listening is an important way to help others and it makes a difference2Like the author，I cant agree more that listening

132、is a very important way to help othersIn my opinion，when people have something unhappy in mind，they will feel more comfortable if they can talk with othersSo if we can listen to them，their feelings may become betterIf I have a friend who faces problems in life and needs to talk with me，I will try to

133、 be a good listener for himBecause being a friend，I think I should do my best to help him out and listening is the best way at this timeAfter listening，I will comfort him，try to find out what problems he has and give him some advice to solve them（二）反对1：1This passage talks about microforeign study to

134、urs and their expected benefits for childrenHowever，given students actual experience on such tours，many parents are now questioning their true value2I think such worries are unnecessaryTravelling abroad，whether for study or pleasure，is a good way for students to broaden their horizon and become more

135、 sophisticatedMy friend David went on such a tour，and said it was the most rewarding experience of his lifeHe attended a twoweek course at Oxford University and then travelled to different parts of the UK，all of which helped him to learn more about the history，culture and society of BritainHe was so

136、 impressed by the academic atmosphere at Oxford University that he now dreams of studying there in the futureMy own dream is to travel to America，attend some lectures in my dream school，Harvard University and travel to different parts of the USA with local studentsIn this way I could have more oppor

137、tunity to talk in English and learn about its life and culture反对2：1This passage talks about microforeign study tours and their expected benefits for childrenHowever，given students actual experience on such tours，many parents are now questioning their true value2Though expensive，I still think study t

138、ours are worthwhile“A million miles is better than a million books，”the saying goes，and my experience on my own 2week study tour of the UK confirmed thisBesides the excitement of seeing places I had only read about or seen in movies，my efforts at communicating with local people really helped to buil

139、d my confidenceVisiting Cambridge has also made me determined to return there one day，but as a studentIf I go abroad again，I would like to tailor my own tourBy planning the route according to my own interests，and making decisions on things such as transport and accommodations，I would be able to appl

140、y what Ive learned to real life and learn how to survive in a foreign country（三）As a child，the author learned to write thankyou lettersSince then she has been writing them to different people，which makes her appreciate the life and motivates her to do kind thingsAfter reading the passage，I think hig

141、hly of the authors habit of writing thankyou letters because it helps to build up a good relationship with othersApart from writing thankyou letters，we can also show our gratitude by presenting people with small gifts，inviting them to dinner，or doing something to help them in returnSometimes，just a

142、knowing smile can serve as a good way to express our thanksIn my life，there are many people to whom I should express thanksFirst of all，I should thank my parents，because it is their love that enables me to grow up healthily and happilyThen，I must appreciate the hard work of our teachersNot only do t

143、hey teach me knowledge but also educate me to be a good personLast but not least，I need to give thanks to my friends，who have been helping me and caring for me during all these yearsIn a word，it is necessary for every one of us to express thanks appropriatelyOnly in this way can we live in a more ha

144、rmonious society（四）How to fully develop our intelligence?1The writer argues in support of the importance of environment in terms of the development of a persons intelligence by giving an example of a pair of twin brothers，who were brought up in different environments2Personally，I believe environment

145、 is crucial to an individual intelligence，as a good environment can offer more opportunities to increase his knowledge and broaden the horizons as well as the chances to practiseThere was such a famous example in Chinese historyZhongyong，born with a high IQ，distinguished himself by reciting and even

146、 writing poems as a child，which astonished othersUnfortunately，his father didnt offer him a good environment to foster him but instead，he often took him everywhere to show off his intelligenceGradually，Zhongyong became an ordinary personThus，I think we，including our parents，our teachers，and even the

147、 whole society，should try to create a good environment for the children to fully develop their intelligence，and for the children，they should also learn to exploit everything available to develop themselves（五）1On ones way to success people are sure to experience failure，which can be regarded as educa

148、tionPeople should only know what their plan is and stick to it until they succeed2When it comes to the relationship between failure and success，I think failure is a key factor on my road to successSince it is inevitable，we should not be afraid of it as it enables us to accumulate experience and fina

149、lly brings us to our goalIt suddenly occurs to me that I have experienced failure beforeTen months ago，I took part in an English writing contest after I had made full preparations for itHowever，the theme of the writing was so unfamiliar to me that my mind went blank the instant I read itI failed to

150、write it and ranked last finally，feeling extremely depressed and frustratedLater，my best friend asked me to face my failure bravely，saying that every defeat is only a small part of victoryAt that time，I came to realize that failure is nothing but the first step to something betterI finally walked ou

151、t of the shadow of failure and moved on to my success（六）One possible version：1The passage mainly tells us about some types of disasters caused to the Australian ecosystem by introducing other animals such as the introduction of the rabbit to the mainland and European carp to the River Murray2The nat

152、ural balance in an ecosystem must be maintainedThis balance may be disturbed due to the introduction of new species，the sudden disappearance of some species and especially manmade causesAir，land and water pollution is increasing day by dayThe average temperature of the Earth is increasing and huge g

153、laciers are melting fasterIn the early twentieth century，Roosevelt，president of the US，ordered to kill cruel wolves with the purpose of protecting lovely deer in one of the flourishing forests in ArizonaTherefore，the deer was protected well and its population increased greatly because there were few

154、er wolvesTo everybodys surprise，the forest became lifeless with a great number of deer eating its resources and disappeared finallyAs a result，large quantities of deer died due to the food shortageIt is vital for human beings to live in harmony with natureEvery individual has to make his actions eco

155、friendlyIt is high time that man realized he is an integral part of the environmentWe should develop ecofriendly habits，and try to stop any activities that will damage the environment三、故事类（一）One possible version：1An elephant told a restless fly that being absorbed in doing things helped him stay sti

156、llAfter hearing the story from his teacher，the disciple realized that only by controlling his senses can he obtain calmness2After reading the story，I was inspired by what the elephant saidThe ability to focus your attention is the key to your success in doing anythingJust like the fly，a person who i

157、s easily distracted by the surroundings will feel restless and tired，unable to achieve his successThis reminds me of what happened when I entered high school as a Senior One studentI was so excited to find that there were various student organizations and afterclass activities intended for us studen

158、tsIt seemed that many groups were suitable to meDuring the first term，I was attracted whenever there was a notice from a student group and I was eager to find out more about itAs a result，I didnt spend enough time on my studies，nor could I settle down on my homework every dayConsequently，I failed in

159、 an important examI have learned a lesson from this experience that one should focus on one thing at a time before he can get it well doneTo do so，we should put what we are doing in the first place and keep it up without being interfered by other eventsOnly when we have a clear and determined mind c

160、an we accomplish something in the end（二）1A boy was ashamed of his mothers scar on the faceKnowing by accident it was caused when she tried to rescue him from a terrible fire at the risk of her life，he was touched and regretful2Children are said to be a gift from God for parentsTherefore，most parents

161、 are grateful for this great gift and never hesitate to sacrifice for their childrenMy friend，Tom，is disabled from birth，who can only move in a wheelchairHis parents devote all their love to him though most of their friends and relatives try to persuade them to give birth to one more child，which may

162、 at least ensure their happy life in their late yearsConsiderable difficulties are involved in looking after a disabled one，but Toms parents make every effort to ensure he can live as happy a life as any normal childTheir devotion and selfless love make Tom an active，confident boy and a top student

163、in school，the most promising one to be admitted to the Peking University Toms story is one of the moving stories between parents and childrenNo one can deny that parents are the ones who love us most and deserve our deepest loveAs children，we should always be thankful to their love and be ready to l

164、ove them in return四、书信类（一）1Finding his best friend cheated in the English exam，the writer felt so frustrated that he asked the editor for advice，wondering whether he should tell the teacher about the truth2If I were Jesse，I would let the teacher know the truth even though he is my best friend，which，

165、I think，is really a good way to help my friend and get him aware of his mistake so that he will never cheat againThat is for real friendshipFriendship and honesty are both important in our life，but in my opinion，as a student，honesty is the most important of allBeing honest enables us to win respect

166、and trust from people aroundThus I would choose honesty firstIn my life，when my friend makes a mistake，I will try to help him as much as I canFor example，I will have a hearttoheart talk with him，pointing out his mistakeBut sometimes if I cannot manage myself，I will even ask my teachers or parents to

167、 give him a hand（二）1Father writes to her daughter that college will be of the greatest importance in her life because she will truly discover what learning is and that she should take courses she likes despite others comment2Concerning what contribute to a good lesson，I absolutely advocate that abil

168、ity outweighs knowledgeThat is why I regard one class taught by Miss Ma as the best I have ever attendedAfter an important exam，the bell rang and in came Miss Ma with no score card as usualShe began by asking the difficulty with the test，after which，we volunteered to explain whyOther classmates join

169、ed and presented their understandingScores faded but we knew how to solve some problems that had been troubling usAt college，apart from the courses related to my chosen major，I will take a course about Chinese historyHistory makes me witty and helps me to gain a deeper insight into the fascinating past and more importantly the confusing present although many people give a cold shoulder to the course