2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 单元形成性评价（四）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、单元形成性评价(四)Unit 3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: I cant believe that you failed your test. You studied for it all night long. How come you havent gotten an A? M: When I got to the t

2、est I was too exhausted. I couldnt keep my eyes open. 1. Why did the man fail the test? A. He didnt work hard. B. He didnt sleep well. C. He got to the test late. 答案: BText 2M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday? W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt like the

3、 people there. They always made noises. 2. What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 答案: CText 3M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather. W: But its going to be sunny this weekend. 3. Whats the weathe

4、r like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 答案: CText 4M: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. W: Oh, its very kind of you, but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a train. B. In a plane. C.

5、In a restaurant. 答案: BText 5M: Whats the matter with you, Mary? You looked tired. W: I didnt sleep well last night. M: Maybe a stomachache or headache? W: Neither. The noise almost drove me mad. 5. Why didnt Mary sleep well? A. She had a headache. B. She was troubled by noise. C. She had a stomachac

6、he. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hey, Peter. Im sorry! M: Hi, Diana. Whats wrong? W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but Im afraid I cant go. M: How

7、 come? W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. M: We can go next week instead. W: No, I dont want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all the weekend, because I cant afford to fail the test. M: OK

8、, then Ill go with Dan. But its a pity you cant come. 6. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 答案: A7. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend.

9、 C. Teach a geography lesson. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hello, this is Andrea. M: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said shes very much looking forward to working with you. Isnt that wonderful? Congratulations, dear! How does

10、 it feel to be Mirandas new assistant? I imagine that youre just delighted with the news. So, lets see. . . you can start on Monday, right? W: Um, well, I dont think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I dont live in New York, Ill need a couple of days to find a

11、flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. M: Oh, well. . . then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. OK, see you then! 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 答案: A9. Who needs a

12、 new flat? A. Alex. B. Miranda. C. Andrea. 答案: C10. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please? W: Well, Im actually here to join the book club today. M: Im really sorry. There is something

13、wrong with the computer. If you can come back on Mondaythats tomorrowwe can sign you up then. And we have a discount on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Oh,but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on Tuesday. M: In that case, you can leave your information on this piece of pape

14、r and Ill put your application into the computer tomorrow. W: Oh, thats wonderful! M: Which membership would you like: a one-year membership, a three-year membership, or a lifetime membership? There is a special gift for the lifetime membership. W: Let me see. I think a one-year membership is right

15、for me. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 答案: C12. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow? A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 答案: A13. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第141

16、7题。Text 9M: I have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today? W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today? M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock.But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at

17、the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it? M: Yes, at least thats done.In fact, it should be published sometime next month. W: Do you think youll be given time to eat tonight or w

18、ill you have to spend the entire evening answering questions? M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner.In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished? M: No. W: Well, Ill have something ready for you to eat

19、. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting. 14. What will the man do in the late afternoon? A. Give

20、 a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 答案: C15. When should the magazine be published? A. Next month. B. Today. C. Sometime. 答案: A16. Where will the man have dinner tonight? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 答案: A17. How will the man go back home? A. By

21、bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10A Greek man said he missed the Ethiopian Airlines flight that crashed just after taking off by mere minutes, in a Facebook post that has now been shared thousands of times. In a post called “My Lucky Day”, the man shared an image of what appe

22、ars to be his boarding pass. “When I arrived, boarding was closed and I watched the last passengers in the tunnel go in. I screamed to put me in but they didnt allow it, ” he wrote. The flight crashed six minutes after taking off, killing all 157 people on board. The man said he was transferred to t

23、he next flight but was later told he was unable to board because security wanted to talk with him after discovering the plane had lost contact. “A security staff member told me gently not to protest and say thank-you to God, because I am the only passenger who did not enter the flight, ” he wrote. E

24、thiopian Airlines said passengers from at least 35 countries were on the flight. The crash has led to questions about Boeings new 737 MAX 8 jet, which was also involved in another air crash that killed 189 people 5 months ago. 18. What do we know about the man? A. He was questioned by the security m

25、en. B. He flew back home in the next flight that day. C. He was the last passenger who boarded the plane. 答案: A19. When did the flight crash? A. Six minutes after taking off. B. Upon taking off. C. Sixty-six minutes after taking off. 答案: A20. What is the text mainly talking about? A. A lucky flight.

26、 B. A narrow escape. C. A deadly crash. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021包头高一检测)Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER? TENNISIndoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings. SK

27、IINGGentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice. 8-year-old upwards. SWIMMING2 pools, heated, Olympic length. Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Children: Saturday. GOLF9 holes practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be book

28、ed in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age 9 years old. GYMNASTICSMaximum age18 years old. Children aged 510. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4: 006: 00 p. m. 1018-year-olds. Friday evenings. AND MANY MORETable Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Caf (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nurs

29、ery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings). Centre open 10: 00 a. m. 10: 00 p. m. Daily. Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678. 【文章大意】文章主要推荐了一个放松我们自己的地方。21. What is this advertisement mainly about? A. It shows us some ways to spend weekends. B. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.

30、C. It shows the ways of saving our time. D. It shows us a place to relax ourselves. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章中 Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER? 可知, 文章主要介绍了一个放松自己的地方, 即 SPORTS CENTER。故选D。22. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. People can play tennis day

31、 and night. B. People under 20 can all take gymnastics. C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER. D. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章小标题 SWIMMING 下Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 可知, 女士和男士在不同的时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。

32、故选D。23. How many sports events are mentioned in the passage? A. 8. B. 6. C. 5D. 11. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章小标题 TENNIS, SKIING, SWIMMING, GOLF, GYMNASTICS 和 AND MANY MORE 下 Table Tennis, Snooker, Darts 可知, 文章中提到的运动项目有: 网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、兵乓球、台球和标枪, 即一共8种。故选A。B(2021南昌高一检测)Breakdancing may make its debut (首次亮相)

33、 as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris 2024 organizing committee, said on February 21. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to Tokyo 2020, have been invited to return in Paris. Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make th

34、e Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. “We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity. ”Breakdancing is an example of a s

35、port “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments”. It appeared at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams.

36、 Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技). The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would n

37、ot need the construction of permanent facilities(设施) and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France. The inclusion still needs to be rubber-stamped by the IOC, whi

38、ch is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎组委会主席托尼埃斯坦吉特2月21日表示, 霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因、意义等相关信息。24. What do we know about breakdancing? A. It involves multiple skills. B. Its limited to group competition. C. It will show up

39、in Paris 2024. D. It never appeared in the world events. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics. (霹雳舞者使用躯体和艺术技能, 将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。)”可知, 霹雳舞需要多重技能。故选A。25. Why does Paris 2024 organizers have chosen the four sports? A

40、. They attract young people. B. They perfectly reflect Paris identity. C. They make Paris more urban and artistic. D. They can be played anytime and anywhere. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“我们选择将这四项运动提交给国际奥委会, 是因为它们富有创造性, 对年轻人具有吸引力, 完全符合我们的愿景。”可知, 巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者选定这四个体育项目是因为它们吸引年轻人。故选A。26. What can we learn from

41、 Paragraph 4? A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports. B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024. C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities. D. The inclusion wont require additional competition space to be built. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“但主办方表

42、示, 这个项目并不需要建造永久性设施, 只需要248名参赛者, 其中包括32名霹雳舞选手。冲浪活动可能会在已经建立的冲浪中心举行, 如比亚里茨或法国西南部的拉卡诺。”可知, 这项计划不再需要重建额外的场地。故选D。27. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubber-stamped” in the last paragraph? A. Recognized. B. Canceled. C. Refused. D. Designed. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后文“which is expected to de

43、cide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020. (预计将决定在2020年东京奥运会之后, 巴黎2024年奥运会增加哪些体育项目。)”可知, 前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该画线词应表示“同意, 认可”的意思。故选A。C(2021南充高一检测)Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a m

44、ore humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefitswalking. Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet. ”A recent rep

45、ort details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UKs chief medical officer, could save 37, 000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Califo

46、rnia found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9. 3%, while running reduced it by 4. 5%. And there is even more good ne

47、ws: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by days could help you sleep easily. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day. The sooner

48、 you get started, the sooner youll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了步行这种运动方式的好处。28. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph? A. Simple. B. Relaxing. C. Popular. D. Active. 【解析】选A。词义猜

49、测题。第一段第一句提到: 普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机是最受欢迎的保持健康的方法。画线词前面有more, 和普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机相比, 步行既不需要专门的设备, 也不需要复杂的动作。由此推知, 步行是更为“简单”的一种锻炼方式。故选A。29. What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking? A. It is loved by people of all ages. B. It is much healthier than running. C. It is a money-saving physical exercise. D. Its becoming more

50、and more popular. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet”可知, 它对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。“对钱包有好处”的意思是“省钱”。故选C。30. What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find? A. Walking helps people with sleep problems. B. Walking contributes to curing heart d

51、isease. C. Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives. D. Walking is better than running in some cases. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知, 加州劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家发现, 快走比跑步更能有效降低患心脏病的风险。从这个角度而言, 步行比跑步好。故选D。31. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Comment. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Media.

52、【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefitswalking”和下文的具体介绍可知, 文章主要介绍了步行这种运动方式的好处。这是和健康生活方式相关的内容。应出现在报纸上的“生活方式”版块。故选B。D(2021济南高一检测)Pets in dozens of towns across the nation are more likely to live through a fire because of

53、the efforts of a young girl. Encouraged two years ago by a news report of a dog that survived a fire because of a special oxygen mask for pets, Monica Plumb made research and then raised money so the five firetrucks in her area could carry similar equipment. Once she had made it, she continued beggi

54、ng donationsusing her website and collection cans, giving speeches, whatever it took. So far, she has supplied nearly 300 fire stations with the pet-saving equipment. Firefighters regularly made efforts to save animals, even to the point of doing mouth-to-nose breathing, using human oxygen masks, or

55、 creating masks from cups and oxygen pipes, to try to save them. But none are successful in sending oxygen, and the efforts often fail. The pets best chance of living is receiving oxygen through a specially made mask, but most fire departments cannot spend money on equipment that wont be used to sav

56、e human lives. With time going by, animal lovers, and many animal welfare (福利) groups are taking action. Massachusetts veterinarians have donated kits to about 50 fire departments throughout the state; Invisible Fence has donated more than 5, 100 kits to stations across the US. “That was early in th

57、e awareness curve, ” says Best Friends Pet Cares Deb Bennett. “We had to educate and persuade many fire chiefs about the value of the masks. ”Young Monica Plumb, who plans to become a veterinarian (兽医), had no idea that her campaign would go this far. She thinks donors, who give $1, $5 or $20 to her

58、 efforts, do so because they understand that theyre helping pets, theyre helping their families and theyre helping the firefighters. 【文章大意】文章介绍了年轻女孩Monica Plumb为火灾消防救援中的宠物提供了氧气面罩, 这使得宠物更有可能熬过火灾。32. What sort of girl is Monica Plumb? A. Positive and energetic. B. Loving and determined. C. Patient and

59、 ambitious. D. Honest and clever. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中最后两句可知, 一旦她成功了, 她就继续乞求捐款利用她的网站和募捐罐, 发表演讲, 不惜一切代价。到目前为止, 她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。由此可知, Monica Plumb是一个充满爱和坚定的女孩。故选B。33. How can oxygen be sent to animals successfully? A. Using masks made from cups and pipes. B. Using specially-designed pet masks. C.

60、 Doing mouth-to-nose breathing. D. Using human oxygen masks. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“The pets best chance of living is receiving oxygen through a specially made mask”可知, 宠物最好的生存机会是通过特制的面罩获得氧气。由此可知, 使用特别设计的宠物面罩可以把氧气成功地输送给动物。故选B。34. What can be inferred from Deb Bennetts words? A. Many animal welfare grou

61、ps have been set up. B. More fire chiefs are willing to pay for pet masks. C. Importance of pet masks hasnt been realized by all. D. Great achievements have been made to save animals. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中最后两句的内容可知, “这是人们对宠物护理的早期认识, ”Best Friends宠物护理公司的Deb Bennett说。“我们必须教育并说服许多消防队长认识到关于这些面具的价值。”由此可知

62、, 宠物面罩的重要性并没有被所有人认识到。故选C。35. What does the underlined phrase “her campaign” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Raising money to save injured animals. B. Providing pet masks for fire departments. C. Educating people to protect wild animals. D. Setting up a fund to support firefighters. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根

63、据第二段中最后一句可知, 到目前为止, 她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。以及画线句可知, 年轻的Monica Plumb计划成为一名兽医, 她没想到自己的活动会走到这一步。由上文提到她所做的一切可知, 画线词her campaign意为“为消防部门提供宠物面罩”。故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(2021聊城高一检测)The martial art of Tai Chi is on the rise as more and more people discover

64、the benefits that come from regular practice. 36 With its gentle movements and focus on forms, it s also a good way to relax and calm the mind while it energizes and builds the body. 37 “Chi” means energy, and its the focus on energy that makes it different from other martial arts. Tai Chi practitio

65、ners believe that, in a struggle, meeting force with force only hurts both parties. Tai Chi is quite easy to learn. Many recreation centers and community groups offer classes, sometimes in parks and other public places. 38 Wear loose and comfortable clothing and shoes, and you can just join in. One

66、of the major benefits of Tai Chi is that its a sport you can practice for life. In China, many elderly people continue to do Tai Chi into their eighties and nineties, and the strengthening and balance moves are hugely beneficial to their continued mobility. 39 As you focus on your breathing and post

67、ure, your mind can clear itself of its worries, which does good to your whole body. 40All you need is your own body and enough room to stand in. You can do Tai Chi on a mountaintop, in a park, on an ocean beach, or in the middle of a forest. Its a perfect camping activity, and its a lot of fun. So n

68、ext time you see someone doing Tai Chi, ask them about it. They might offer to teach you the forms of this fascinating sport. A. Tai Chi is more than a just a sport. B. There are many styles and forms of Tai Chi. C. Best of all, Tai Chi can be performed anywhere. D. Tai Chis true name in Chinese is

69、Tai Chi Chuan. E. More old people than young men practice Tai Chi. F. Often these classes are free and open to anyone who shows up. G. Also, the slow moves and focus make Tai Chi a relief from stress. 【文章大意】随着越来越多的人意识到定期锻炼的好处, 太极拳也在兴起。文章主要介绍了太极拳这项运动的一些好处。36. 【解析】选A。根据后文内容可知太极动作轻柔, 注重形体, 在给身体提供能量和锻炼的

70、同时, 也是放松和平静头脑的好方法。由此可知, 太极拳不仅仅是一项运动, 也是一种放松方式。故A选项“太极拳不仅仅是一项运动”符合语境。37. 【解析】选D。根据后文内容可知“极”的意思是能量, 正是对能量的关注使它不同于其他武术。由此可知, 本句应当是在解释说明“太极”中文名的含义。故D选项“太极的中文名是太极拳”符合语境。38. 【解析】选F。根据上文内容可知许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供课程, 有时在公园和其他公共场所。以及后文可知穿上宽松舒适的衣服和鞋子, 你就可以加入进来了。由此可知, 许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供免费的太极课程, 可以让任何人加入。故F选项“这些课程通常是免费的, 对任何

71、来上课的人开放”符合语境。39. 【解析】选G。根据后文内容可知当你专注于你的呼吸和姿势时, 你的头脑就会清除它的忧虑, 这对你的整个身体都有好处。由此可知, 太极因为缓慢的动作和对自身的专注, 可以缓解压力。故G选项“而且, 缓慢的动作和专注力使太极可以缓解压力”符合语境。40. 【解析】选C。根据后文内容可知你所需要的只是你自己的身体和足够的站立空间。你可以在山顶、公园、海滩或森林中打太极。由此可知, 本段主要是在说明进行太极拳运动的场所要求。故C选项“最重要的是, 太极拳可以在任何地方进行”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

72、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021济南高一检测)My grandfather and parents all showed us the value of hard work. They set a good example to us. We learned not only by watching but also by doing. I41 spending hours in the baking sun helping my dad repair roofs. I 42 at 4 am with my younger brot

73、her, therefore we could deliver newspapers. We spent five hours each Saturday and Sunday 43my uncles bar. What I didnt know at the time was how much I had learned from all the work. When I was a senior, our college organized a job fair and one company called Trilogy caught my eye. It was a software

74、company in Austin, Texas. 44 I investigated the company, I heard about their interview process which was a very big problem. Most interviewers didnt get it through. Besides the 45 questions, they would also ask brain teasers (脑筋急转弯). At that time, I knew the interview was a make -or- break procedure

75、. I 46 knew I couldnt control the outcome, 47 I could control my efforts. I bought Mind Trap, a game which is full of brain teasers. To 48 my chances of answering the questions right, I had to train my brain hard. On the flight to Austin, I spent 2. 5 hours 49 . When I got there, I continued with th

76、e game. I understood I wasnt the 50 person they were going to interview. However, even if I couldnt win at intelligence, I had to win at hard work. Working hard paid offI 51 got the job! At an early age I52 life isnt easy. It takes hard work to get what you want out of life. Because of hard work, I

77、got into the famous Vanderbilt University, 53 the college track records in studies, got my first good 54 out of college, and then made money to buy my first car, and I have been achieving my goals faster than I expected. Therefore, I believe there is no short cut to 55 except hard work. 【文章大意】短文叙述了作

78、者的祖父和父亲向作者展示出了努力工作的价值, 童年的工作经历磨炼和影响了作者, 这使得作者在大学期间顺利地找到了工作。作者坚信除了努力, 成功没有捷径。41. A. rememberB. imagineC. considerD. dislike【解析】选A。句意: 我记得在炙热的太阳下帮助我爸爸修理屋顶。remember记得; imagine想象; consider考虑、认为; dislike不喜欢。根据上文可知, 我的祖父和父母都向我们展示了努力工作的价值。他们给我们树立了一个好榜样。我们不仅通过观看, 而且通过行动来学习。由此可推断, 作者曾经努力工作过, 并仍旧记得。故选A。42. A.

79、 set offB. waited forC. looked aroundD. got up【解析】选D。 句意: 我和弟弟早上四点起床, 这样我们就可以去送报纸。 set off动身; waited for等待; looked around四处环顾; got up 起床。根据下文“therefore we could deliver newspapers. ”可推断, 我和弟弟要早起。故选D。43. A. approachingB. monitoringC. cleaningD. visiting【解析】选C。句意: 每周六周日我们都花五个小时来清扫我叔叔的酒吧。approaching接近;

80、 monitoring监视; cleaning清理, 清扫; visiting拜访, 参观。根据下文可知, 作者当时做了许多工作, 因此推断此处说的是打扫叔叔的酒吧。故选C 。44. A. UntilB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless【解析】选B。句意: 当我调查这家公司时, 我听说这家公司的面试过程是个大问题。 根据句意可知, 此处引导时间状语从句, as表示“当时”。故选B。45. A. commonB. unusualC. embarrassingD. funny【解析】选A。句意: 除了常规的问题之外, 他们还会问脑筋急转弯。common常见的, 普遍的; unusua

81、l不寻常的; embarrassing令人尴尬的; funny 滑稽可笑的。根据下文“they would also ask brain teasers”可知, 他们会问脑筋急转弯。由此可推断, 与“脑筋急转弯”相对的是常规问题。故选A。46. A. sometimesB. neverC. onlyD. also【解析】选D。句意: 我也知道我不能控制结果, 但是我可以控制自己的努力。根据上文“I knew”可知, 此处表示作者也知道。故选D。47. A. becauseB. orC. butD. after【解析】选C。前文的“不能控制”与下文的“能控制”是转折关系。故选C。48. A. m

82、issB. improveC. ignoreD. recover【解析】选B。句意: 为了提高我答对问题的机会, 我不得不努力地训练我的大脑。miss想念, 错过; improve改善, 提高; ignore忽视, 不理; recover恢复。根据下文“I had to train my brain hard”可知, 训练大脑是为了提高答对问题的机会。故选B。49. A. readingB. talkingC. writingD. practicing【解析】选D。句意: 在去往Austin的飞机上, 我花了两个半小时练习。 根据上文“I had to train my brain hard”

83、可知, 作者要训练大脑, 因此要花费时间练习。故选D。50. A. strongestB. wealthiestC. smartestD. laziest【解析】选C。句意: 我明白我不是他们面试要求的最聪明的人。 strongest最强壮的; wealthiest最富有的; smartest最聪明的; laziest 最懒的。根据下文提到的“even if I couldnt win at intelligence, I had to win at hard work. ”可知, 作者理解自己不是面试中最聪明的人, 但是必须在努力工作上获胜。故选C。51. A. finallyB. late

84、lyC. equallyD. unexpectedly【解析】选A。句意: 努力得到了回报我最终得到了这份工作! finally最终; lately最近地; equally平等地; unexpectedly未预料地。根据上文“Working hard paid off”可知, 努力工作就有回报。由此可推断, 作者最终得到了工作。故选A。52. A. hopedB. realizedC. supposedD. guessed【解析】选B。句意: 很小的时候我就意识到生活不易。 hoped希望; realized意识到; supposed假设; guessed猜想, 根据下文“It takes h

85、ard work to get what you want out of life. ”和第一段的内容可知, 作者早就意识到要想从生活中得到你想要的东西, 需要付出艰苦的努力。故选B。53. A. playedB. keptC. checkedD. broke【解析】选D。句意: 因为努力, 我进入了著名的Vanderbilt大学, 打破了学习记录, 得到了校外的第一份工作, 挣钱买了我的第一辆车, 目标实现得比我预期的要快。根据上文和下文可知, 作者一直很努力, 考进名校, 打破了学习记录。故选D。54. A. pupilB. companyC. jobD. girlfriend【解析】选C

86、。句意: 因为努力, 我进入了著名的Vanderbilt大学, 打破了学习记录, 得到了校外的第一份工作, 挣钱买了我的第一辆车, 目标实现得比我预期的要快。pupil小学生; company公司; job工作; girlfriend女朋友。根据下文“made money to buy my first car”可知, 作者得到了第一份工作, 赚钱买了车。故选C。55. A. successB. freedomC. praiseD. school【解析】选A。句意: 因此, 我相信, 除了努力, 成功没有捷径。根据上文“I have been achieving my goals faster

87、 than I expected. ”可知, 目标实现得比我预期的更快。由此可推断, 此处说的是要成功, 达到目标, 没有捷径。故选A。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021六安高一检测)Since childhood, I have 56. (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts(武术). 57. there is China,

88、there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was 58. (learn) kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts. After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for 59. walk in the early morning. I saw some old people exercise by 60. (practice) Tai Chi slowly. I stopped and watched their 6

89、1. (move)closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teachers office to choose Tai Chi as my optional course. The following week I was on the ground early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us, “Tai Chi is favored for its abundant health ben

90、efits, and the movement of the body 62. (regard) as the motion of yin and yang forces. ”The main rules that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance. I was taking every bit of the training 63. (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, 64. was a difficult job. However, as t

91、he teacher puts it, our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the 65. (possible) possible. And I will do. 【文章大意】短文叙述了作者来中国学太极拳的故事。56. 【解析】seen。考查过去分词。分析可知see在句中作谓语动词, 根据时间状语since可知这里用的是现在完成时, 现在完成时的构成是: 助动词(have/has)+动词的过去分词。此处已经有了助动词have, 只需要填see的过去分词形式即可, 故填seen。57. 【解析】Where。考查状语从句。句

92、意: 哪里有中国, 哪里就有功夫。分析可知there is kung fu 是句子的主句, there is China是一个状语从句, 缺一个引导词。结合句意可知这里使用了句子结构“Where there. . . , there is. . . ”(哪里有哪里就有), 故填where引导这个状语从句。故填Where。58. 【解析】to learn。考查动词不定式作表语。分析可知 kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts在句中作表语, 因为所给词为动词, 只能用现在分词或不定式作表语。而空格处和master是并列的, master用

93、的是动词原形, 说明这里要用动词不定式作表语。故填to learn。59. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意: 在到达校园后的第一天, 我清晨去散步。walk表示“散步”时是可数名词, 根据句意此处泛指“一次散步”, 要用不定冠词修饰walk。walk发音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。60. 【解析】practicing。考查动名词。by是介词, 后接动词时, 动词要用其动名词形式作宾语, 故填practicing。61. 【解析】movements。考查名词。空格处作watch的宾语且由形容词性物主代词their修饰, 要填一个名词, 这里指“他们的行动”, 表达的是复数意义, 故要用其名词的复数

94、形式, 故填movements。62. 【解析】is regarded。考查固定搭配。句意: 老师告诉我们: “太极拳因对健康有很大的好处而受到青睐, (打太极时)身体的运动被认为是阴阳力量的运动。”根据句意可知此处考查短语be regarded as“被认为是”, 且主语为单数名词movement, 故填is regarded。63. 【解析】seriously。考查副词。修饰动词take要用副词。故填seriously。64. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析可知was a difficult job是非限制性定语从句, 引导词在从句中作主语, 应该用which引导这个非限制

95、性定语从句。故填which。65. 【解析】impossible。考查形容词。句意: 然而, 正如老师所说, 我们的态度, 我们的意愿和我们的行动将使不可能成为可能。 “the+形容词” 结构可以表示一类人或表示某个抽象概念, 所以the impossible可以表示“不可能的事”, 符合句意。故填impossible。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021马鞍山高一检测)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jim写信询问你最喜欢的运动项目, 请给他回一封邮件。内容包括: 1. 最喜欢的运动项目; 2. 喜欢的理由。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,

96、以使行文连贯。Dear Jim, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jim, I am glad to receive your letter. Now, Im writing to tell you about my favorite sports. Of all the sports, I like table tennis most. I think that playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health, as it not only helps to build up my

97、strength and confidence but also brings pleasure to my life. Whats more, it makes me more energetic and effective in my study. Now Im on the school table tennis team. To improve my skills, I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend. By the way, Im curious about your

98、hobby. Would you please tell me about it? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021宁德高一检测)A knock at the front door announced a visitor. Phil Radcliffe opened the door, looked down, and found a small boy of about 10, head down and face h

99、idden, nose sniffling(抽鼻子), obviously in some unhappiness. Phil and his wife Molly lived in this neighbourhood for almost three decades. The families here all knew and trusted one another. Youngsters bounced from home to home, looking for friends and entertainment. In the school holidays, Molly and

100、Phil had been known to take children at a time to the local cinema to give some of the parents a break. Having taken him to the living room and had him seated, Phil asked the boy, “Philip, whats happened? ”The boy seemed genuinely upset by the inquiry. “Sorry, Mr Radcliffe, ” he sobbed, “My dads jus

101、t left home. Hes not going to live with us anymore. Mums crying. Its made me cry. I dont think Im going to see him again. ”Phil sat down next to him and put a comforting arm around his shoulders, trying to reassure the youngster, “Im sure that youll see your father again very soon, Philip. Youre a l

102、ovely boy and hell want to see you a lot. And your teachers will understand if sometimes youre a bit sad. ”The boy wiped away his tears with the back of a hand. “Let me get something for us, ” Phil suggested. He went into the kitchen, and then returned with an orange juice for the boy, a coffee for

103、himself and a selection of biscuits for them. However, upset he might have been, young Philip was obviously happy with the drink and concentrated on the chocolate samples among the biscuits. Once the boy seemed more settled, Phil proposed, “Perhaps you should call your mum and tell her where you are

104、, so that she doesnt worry. ”“Its OK, Mr Radcliffe, ” he insisted. “Ill go home in a few minutes. But I like talking to you. ”“You can stay as long as you want, Philip. I just dont want your mother to think that shes lost you. ”注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。The response surprised and troubled Philip. _On the doo

105、rstep, young Philip looked up at his friendly neighbour. _【参考范文】The response surprised and troubled Philip. He asked Phil if he would lose her one day. He was worried about she would die and he would be without her. Phil comforted him, “Philip, please dont worry about your mother. Shes still young a

106、nd shell be with you. Of course, one day, she will diebut we all die. When that happens, youll be a different person, an older person. It will be hard but youll manage it successfullybelieve me. ”On the doorstep, young Philip looked up at his friendly neighbour. “Thank you very much, Mr Radcliffe. I

107、 feel a bit better now. Can I call again sometime? ” “Of course, ” Phil promised. “Come and talk whenever you like. Molly and I love seeing you and your friends. ” The boy then said very quietly, “But you might be out. Or you might move away. ” Phil cast a kind look at the boy, placed a comforting h

108、and on his shoulder, and assured him, “Dont worry. Whenever you want me, Ill be there. Whatever happens, I promise you that Ill be your friend as long as you trust me. ”. 语法填空Its a touching Christmas story, but not in the 1. (tradition) way. Its about a seriously ill 5-year-old boy 2. died in Santas

109、 arms in Knoxville, Tennessee, the United States. Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call 3. a nurse at a hospital several weeks ago, saying a dying 5-year-old boy wanted to see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed up and rushed to the hospital. Walking into the boys room, he requ

110、ired people 4. (leave) if they couldnt hold back their 5. (tear). He picked up the boy and held him in his arms. “They say Im going to die, ” the boy told him 6. (sad). “What can I tell them when I get to where Im going? ”“When you get there, you tell them youre Santas number one elf (小精灵), and they

111、 will let you in. ”Schmitt-Matzen said. The boy asked, “They will? ” Then he 7. (sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked one more question, “Santa, can you help me? ” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitt-Matzen could say anything, the boy died right there. Santa

112、 let the boy stay, hugging and 8. (hold) onto him. Schmitt-Matzen was 9. sad that he wanted to cry. The story was printed, and people were 10. (move) when they read it. 【文章大意】文章讲述了一个患病小男孩度过不寻常圣诞节的故事。1. 【解析】traditional。考查形容词。修饰名词way, 应用形容词, 故填traditional。2. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。分析句式可知, 此处是定语从句, 先行词是bo

113、y, 在从句中作主语, 指人。故填who/that。3. 【解析】from。考查介词。根据句意可知, 来自护士的电话, 故填from。4. 【解析】to leave。考查固定搭配。require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。故填to leave。5. 【解析】tears。考查名词的数。tear是可数名词, 应用复数, 故填tears。6. 【解析】sadly。考查副词。修饰动词told应用副词。故填sadly。7. 【解析】sat。考查时态。根据and后的gave可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填sat。8. 【解析】holding。考查非谓语动词。分析句式, 且根据hugg

114、ing可知此处是用非谓语动词, 且主语Santa和hold之间是主动关系, 故应用现在分词。故填holding。9. 【解析】so。考查固定句型。so. . . that. . . 如此以至于。故填so。10. 【解析】moved。考查形容词。根据were可知此处用形容词作表语, moved是形容词, 意为“感动的”。故填moved。. 概要写作阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。Coronaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they

115、are what scientists call zoonotic, meaning they can be passed from animals to humans. The viruses can make people sick, usually with a upper respiratory tract (呼吸道) illness, similar to a common cold. Coronavirus symptoms (症状) include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a

116、fever, which can last for a couple of days. For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young, theres a chance that the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness. There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly. Middle Ea

117、st Respiratory Syndrome, also known as the MERS virus, was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems, but those symptoms are much more severe. Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, also known as SARS, i

118、s the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms. Depending on the patients age, the death rate with SARS ranged from 0-50% of the cases. The 2019-nCoV is currently thought to be more mild than SARS and MERS and takes longer to develop symptoms. There is no vaccine (疫苗) to protect against

119、 this family of viruses, at least not yet. You may be able to reduce your risk of infection by avoiding people who are sick. Try to avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water and for at least 20 seconds. Awareness is key. If you are sick and have reason to be

120、lieve it may be the 2019-nCoV, you should let a health care provider know and seek treatment early. _【参考范文】Coronaviruses are carried by animals and can be passed to humans rarely. (要点1) The symptoms of coronaviruses are similar to those of a cold and can lead to a much more serious illness. (要点2) Th

121、ere are some deadly human coronaviruses such as the MERS virus, SARS and the 2019-nCoV. (要点3) To avoid being infected, you should take measures to ensure proper personal protection. (要点4). 单词拼写1. After winning the championship(冠军称号), the whole team was in high spirits. 2. His handwriting, from earli

122、est childhood, was flowing and graceful(优美的). 3. I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts(主持人). 4. If you study English hard, you will master (掌握) the language. 5. As the old saying goes, failure(失败) is the mother of success. 6. Without hard training, he could have never won six gold medal

123、s (奖章) at the Games. 7. I believe Chinese athletes (运动员) will do well in the international marathon. 8. His hard work and determination (决心) led to his success. 9. Tom got badly injured (受伤) in the car accident. 10. The purpose of this event (比赛项目) is to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture.