2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 模块综合训练(含解析)北师大版必修第二册.doc
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1、模块整合训练.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AIf you were asked to list World Heritage Sites,you would probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture,historical buildings and monuments.And of course,many of these are on the World Heritage List(WHL)(世界遗产名录)But the WHL also contains a lot of sit
2、es that are not so famous.Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used as a prison,a hospital and a military base.But its probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous reside
3、nts.The WHL says it represents“the victory of democracy(民主) and freedom over oppression and racism(种族主义)”Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a typ
4、e of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The capital city of Brazil,BrasiliaBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it“a landmark in the history of town planning”The different a
5、reas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien Mountains National Park,EthiopiaSimien Mountains National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highes
6、t mountain areas in Africa,and the WHL calls it“one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.【语篇解读】世界遗产名录包括许多著名的世界遗产保护区,同时也有一些不太知名的地方,本文介绍了4个鲜为人知的世界遗产保护区。1The passage mainly talks about _A
7、the remains of ancient cultures on the WHLBthe famous heritage sites on the WHLCsome of the not so famous sites on the WHLDplaces of artistic or cultural importanceC主旨大意题。由第一段中的“But the WHL also contains a lot of sites that are not so famous.”可知,本文主要介绍了世界遗产名录上的一些不太知名的地方。2The WHL has listed Borders o
8、f France and Spain probably because _Ait shows us the past European society through the local type of agricultureBthis is an area of great natural beautyCthe mountains there have many interesting geological formationsDpeople there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern ti
9、mesA推理判断题。由第三段中的“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”可知法国和西班牙边境被列入世界遗产名录可能是因为它通过当地的农业类型向我们展示了过去的欧洲社会。3Which of the following sites was listed on
10、 the WHL for its political symbol?ASimien Mountains National Park,Ethiopia.BThe capital city of Brazil,Brasilia.CBorders of France and Spain.DRobben Island in South Africa.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“But its probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”可知,南非的罗
11、本岛是由于它的政治象征而被列入世界遗产名录的。BOn March 19,2018,the world lost Sudan,the last male northern white rhino (犀牛)Sudan died at the age of 45.A new film,Kifaru,tells Sudans story through the eyes of his Kenyan caretakers.Kifaru,directed by David Hambridge,was recently shown at the Hot Docs 2019 Festival in Toron
12、to,Canada.People are drawn into the world of the three caretakers and their love for Sudan.“I saw the caretakers,the bond (纽带)they had,and how strong it was,” Hambridge said.“I saw how much they loved giving Sudan baths,feeding him,sitting next to him,and talking to him.”After showing the bond betwe
13、en Sudan and his caretakers,Hambridge decided to tell the story“in a way that was very human,” he explained.“I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and pitfalls of animal protection on the ground.”Taking care of a rhino,especially the last male northern white rhino,is no easy job.In Kenya
14、,the role of a rhino caretaker does not make much money.Moreover,the caretakers had to spend 10 months out of the year away from their families.As James,one of Sudans caretakers,said in Kifaru,the job was taking care of an animal that can never look you in the eyes and say,“Thank you.”The film comes
15、 along with lots of sad news about animal extinction(灭绝)Except for rhinos,many of whom were killed for their horns(角),lots of other animals are disappearing as well.According to a new report from the United Nations,as many as one million kinds of animals are at risk of extinction because of human ac
16、tivity.As caretaker,James said about the rhino problem,extinction is the result of humans endless greed(贪欲)Unless we act now,life on Earth could change quickly.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了三个守护人(管理员)对犀牛的保护工作。4What is special about Sudan?AHe had many children.BHe was the last of his kind.CHe had more than one careta
17、ker.DHe was the worlds oldest rhino.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“On March 19,2018,the world lost Sudan,the last male northern white rhino.”可知,Sudan身份很特别,因为它是最后一只雄性北方白犀牛。故选B项。5What can we learn about Kifaru?AIt was directed by Sudans caretakers.BIt shows how people train animals.CIt tells a true story about a rhino
18、.DIt was finished in March 2018.C细节理解题。由第二段“A new film,Kifaru,tells Sudans story through the eyes of his Kenyan caretakers.Kifaru,directed by David Hambridge,was recently shown at the Hot Docs 2019 Festival in Toronto,Canada.People are drawn into the world of the three caretakers and their love for
19、Sudan.”可知,Kifaru这部电影讲述的是关于一只犀牛(Sudan)的真实的故事。故选C项。6What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AHopes.BLosses.CSurprises.DDifficulties.D词义猜测题。由第四段“After showing the bond between Sudan and his caretakers,Hambridge decided to tell the storyin a way that was very human, he expl
20、ained.I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and pitfalls of animal protection on the ground.”及第五段中的“Taking care of a rhino,especially the last male northern white rhino,is no easy job.”可以猜测,看护人在保护Sudan的过程中,应是快乐与困难并行的。所以画线词应是“困难”的意思,与“joy”形成对比关系。故选D项。7Which of the following can be the bes
21、t title for the text?AKifaru,a Record of Wild AnimalsBLife Is Changing on EarthCProtecting the RhinoDRhino CaretakersC标题归纳题。由第四段中的“I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and pitfalls of animal protection on the ground.”以及第五段中的“Taking care of a rhino,especially the last male northern white
22、 rhino,is no easy job.”和最后一段“As caretaker,James said about the rhino problem,extinction is the result of humans endless greed.Unless we act now,life on Earth could change quickly.”可知,文章的主要内容是保护犀牛,最佳标题应彰显主旨大意。故选C项。CAs a result of pollution,Lake Erie,on the borders of the USA and Canada,is now without
23、 any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons”killing large numbers of fish overnight.Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms(生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton.But these organisms are the food
24、 of fish and birds and other creatures.When this food disappears,the fish and birds die too.In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out,and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which p
25、ollute the water come from?There are two main sources of sewage(污水) and industrial waste.As more detergent(洗涤剂) is used in the home,so more of it is finally put into our rivers,lakes and seas.Detergents harm water birds,dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof.Sewage it
26、self,if not properly treated,makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it,such as copper and lead(铅)So,if we want to stop this pollution,the answer
27、is simple:sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water.It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes,but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了水污染问题的严重性和水污染问题产生的原因,以及如何有效防止水污染问题。8Pollution of water is noticed _
28、Awhen the first organisms are affectedBwhen a good many fish and birds dieCwhen poisonous things are poured into waterDas soon as the balance of nature is destroyedB细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out,and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge
29、 or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.”可知,只有当死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候,人们才意识到水污染问题,故B项正确。9The living things die because there is no _ in the lakes or rivers.AwaterBwasteCpoisonDoxygenD细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Sewage itself, if not properly treated,makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in
30、rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.”可知,如果污水没有被恰当处理,它会让水变脏,阻止水生物吸收氧气,最终导致水生物死亡,故D项正确。10Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?AOrganisms.BPlants and plankton in the water.CWaste water from cities.DIndustrial waste made clear before flowing into the water.C推理判断题
31、。根据第三段中的“There are two main sources of sewage and industrial waste. As more detergent(洗涤剂) is used in the home,so more of it is finally put into our rivers,lakes and seas.”可知水污染的来源物主要是污水和工业污染物,这两类物质在城市的污水里都存在,故C项正确。11The way to stop water pollution is to _Arealize the serious situation clearlyBput o
32、xygen into the waterCmake the waste harmless before it flows into the waterDmake special room in the sea for our rubbishC细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So,if we want to stop this pollution,the answer is simple:sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water.”可知,在排放之前要净化污水和工业污染物,这样做可以有效
33、地防止水污染,故C项正确。DLast year marked the 20th anniversary of the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB)On Nov.20,2000,Prince Charles opened the huge seed bank in Sussex,UK,which has now collected and stored 2.4 billion seeds,making it the largest in the world.“The seed bank has never played such an important role bec
34、ause of the planets coming biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机) with twofifths of the worlds plants at the risk of disappearing,” said Kew Cardens,who operates the project.Well,how does the seed bank work? Scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species,put them in a paper bag
35、 to prevent them from getting moldy (发霉的),and send them to the seed bank.Once the seeds arrive at the MSB,theyre dried and kept in a room with 15 percent humidity (湿度)Next,theyre cleaned using different tools and separated from debris (碎片)After that,Xrays ensure that the seeds are undamaged and that
36、 no insects are hidden inside.The seeds are then frozen,stored in airtight containers and placed in huge freezers at20 for longterm storage.“The low temperature allows the seeds to be kept for tens of years and reawakened when required,” said Michael Way,a scientist at the MSB.The MSB is not the onl
37、y seed bank.Therere over 1,000 seed banks all over the world.The Svalbard International Seed Vault opened in Feb.2008,and now holds more than 1 million seeds.It lies deep in a frozen Arctic mountain in Longyearbyen,Norway.The special construction makes sure that it remains complete in case of any na
38、tural disasters.China also has its own Noahs Ark (诺亚方舟) ,which is one of the only 2 biological germ plasm (种质) banks built based on international standards.As a huge project,it includes a seed bank,a DNA bank,a microbial (微生物的) bank and an animal germ plasm bank.As Earth is facing huge problems like
39、 climate change,these seed banks are surely important to protect the future of the worlds food supply.【语篇解读】文章介绍了千年种子银行和其他的种子库,并介绍了储存种子的方法和建立种子库的重要性。12What can be known about the Millennium Seed Bank?AIt was organized ten years ago.BIt selects seeds and wildlife species.CIt was built to explore biol
40、ogical diversity.DIt has more seeds than any other seed bank.D细节理解题。根据第二段“On Nov.20,2000,Prince Charles opened the huge seed bank in Sussex,UK,which has now collected and stored 2.4 billion seeds,making it the largest in the world.”可知,千年种子银行的种子比其他任何种子银行的种子都多。故选D项。13Why do scientists use paper bags t
41、o store endangered and useful wild species?ATo take them as a whole.BTo keep them wet and alive.CTo protect them from insects.DTo stop them from getting bad.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species,put them in a paper bag to prevent them from getti
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