2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业（五）Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(五).单句语法填空1The teacher told the students to stop writing(write) and to listen(listen) to him.2He succeeded in persuading(persuade) her to do the job.3Seeing the funny scene，I cant help laughing(laugh)4I regret to tell(tell) you that my sister regrets making/having made(make) you her date.You a

2、re not the kind of person she wants.5The book is worth reading(read) a second time.6We are looking forward to hearing(hear) from Mr. Li.7The windows havent been cleaned for a long time.They need cleaning/to be cleaned(clean)8The TV star pretended to have been(be) the victim of the threats.9They coul

3、d hardly hope to get(get) there before seven.10Taking this job means taking(take) a lot of risks.完形填空Randy Lazer started running back in 1990.As an asthma(哮喘) 1 ，it took about four tries for him to run a full mile，but that only 2 him to go farther.In 1995，Lazer completed 26.2 miles in his first mara

4、thon. 3 ，his step came to a sudden stop.One Sunday morning，Lazer began to feel so 4 that he drove himself to the hospital. 5 the hospital staff and a strong will to live，Lazer 6 the operation.“When I got home，I couldnt even make it up the stairs to my bedroom，”Lazer said.His new 7 became walking for

5、 just a few minutes every day and he kept at it day after day.Less than two weeks later，he was 8 a mile.Soon after he 9 that milestone，Lazer signed up for the Rock n Roll Las Vegas Marathon.He went back to 10 his pace on the road.Seven weeks out from the 11 ，he turned his typical walk into a run.Laz

6、er once again 12 his mileage (英里里程)，so he could finally finish his first Las Vegas Rock n Roll Marathon in 2001.Lazer kept up the marathon tradition after that 13 Rock n Roll Marathon.In 2004，he finished it in three hours and 50 minutes.“Running is part of 14 I amI am struggling to be the 15 that I

7、possibly can be，”he says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为一个患有哮喘的人，兰迪拉泽从1990年开始跑步，以此迈向更健康的生活方式。1A.survivorBvolunteerCspecialistDsuffererD作为一个患有哮喘的人(sufferer)，他试了大约四次才跑完一英里。2A.inspiredBforcedCwarnedDpersuadedA根据“In 1995，Lazer completed 26.2 miles”可知，那会激励(inspired)他走得更远。3A.BesidesBThenCThereforeDAgainB根据下文可知，然后(

8、Then)，他的步伐突然停止了。4A.terribleBstressedCangryDnervousA根据下文“he drove himself to the hospital”和“the operation”可知， 他感觉很糟糕(terrible)。5A.BetweenBAs toCWithoutDThanks toD多亏了(Thanks to)医护人员和强烈的求生意志，拉泽挺过来了。6A.carried outBrefusedCpulled through DendedC根据上文“the hospital staff and a strong will to live”及下文可知，拉泽从手

9、术中挺过来了(pulled through)。7A.choiceBgoal CskillDpromiseB他的新目标(goal)很快就变成了每天只步行几分钟。8A.riding BmarchingCrunningDwalkingD根据上文“walking for just a few minutes every day”可知，不到两周后，他已经能走(walking)一英里。9A.removedBovercameChitDannouncedC不久之后，他达到了(hit)那个里程碑。10A.pushingBcontrolling CrecordingDtestingA拉泽继续在路上加快(pushi

10、ng)步伐。11A.incidentBtrial CexperienceDraceD根据上文“the Rock n Roll Las Vegas Marathon”可知，离比赛(race)只有七个星期了。12A.figured out BbalancedCbuilt upDanalyzedC拉泽再一次积累了(built up)他的里程。13A.beginningBawfulCchanging DpainfulA根据上文“his first Las Vegas Rock n Roll Marathon in 2001”可知， 在最初的(beginning)摇滚马拉松比赛之后，拉泽又坚持了三年的跑

11、马拉松的传统。14A.whyBhowCwhoDwhereC根据全文可知，跑步一定程度上定义了“我”是谁(who)。15A.fastest BwisestCfairestDbestD根据文章第一句“Randy Lazer started running back in 1990.”及整个语篇可知，拉泽正在努力做到最好(best)。.语法填空Foster homes(寄养家庭)provide a safe environment for pets that 1._(wait) to be adopted.Many shelters and rescue organizations will ref

12、use to take in homeless pets unless they have a place for them 2._(live) in.As shelters close due to the coronavirus，3._(find) foster homes has become important.While animal shelters 4._(ask) to provide necessary services by the Humane Society of the US，many have had to close because of fewer and fe

13、wer 5._(volunteer)And social distancing has made pet adoption days impossible.At the same time，there has been 6._ increase in pets coming into shelters because 7._(they) owners are too sick to take care of them or can no longer afford to keep them.The Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix has a new driv

14、eup service.People 8._ volunteer to foster animals send a text when they arrive.A member of the shelter staff quickly brings the paperwork to the car to complete and the new foster fur baby.There is still a need 9._ pet foster homes across the US，so if you are interested，contact an animal shelter or

15、 rescue centre near you.Pets add too much fun to peoples lives and you will not be 10._ (disappoint) to have a fur baby in your home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于疫情的影响，在美国很多收容所关闭，寻找宠物寄养家庭已成为当务之急。1are waiting考查动词的时态。根据句意“寄养家庭为正在等待被领养的宠物提供了一个安全的环境”可知，此处应用一般现在进行时，且pets与wait之间为主谓关系，故填are waiting。2to live考查不定式。

16、此处不定式作后置定语，修饰 place。3finding考查非谓语动词。主句缺少主语，因此用动名词形式作主语。 4were asked考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意，动物收容所“被要求”提供一些必要服务，且这一要求发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。5volunteers考查名词的数。because of后缺宾语，且volunteer为可数名词，故填volunteers。6an考查冠词。此处句意为：与此同时，来领养中心的宠物数量在增加。increase作there be句型的主语，表示“数量增长”之意，为可数名词，且发音以元音音素开头，故填an。7their考查代词。根据句意“它们的主人因病得太重而无法照顾它们或不再有能力去照顾它们”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词owners。8who/that考查定语从句引导词。此处“volunteer to foster animals”为定语从句，修饰指人的People，故引导词用who或that。9for考查介词。此处句意为：全美国都有对宠物寄养家庭的需求，a need for sth.意为“需要某物”，故填for。10disappointed考查形容词。此处句意为：宠物给人们的生活带来了如此多的乐趣，你不会因领养一只宠物而失望。此处应填形容词作表语，故填disappointed。