2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时素养检测一 Welcome Unit Period 1（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时素养检测 一Welcome UnitPeriod 1. 阅读理解AIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily,

2、 these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things youll be doing this year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about them

3、selves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but its a great day t

4、o make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clot

5、hes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night befor

6、e in case you dont have time in the morning. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活。1. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”. A. startB. studyC. findD. teach【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第二段叙述在新学年开始时大多数老师会向学生作自我介绍, 向新生介绍开学后要做的事情等, 据此可推知答案为A项。2. According to the passage you usually do e

7、verything on the first day of school EXCEPT _. A. introduce yourselfB. learn about the school rulesC. make new friendsD. go over your new lessons【解析】选D。细节理解题。在文中第二、三段中可找到A、B、C三项的有关信息。D项在文中并未提到。3. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _. A. what to know about a new schoolB. how to prepare for a ne

8、w schoolC. what to do on your first day of schoolD. how to spend your first day of school【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知这段讲述了为迎接开学第一天应做的准备。4. The main idea of the passage is _. A. how to be used to a new school quicklyB. how to make new friends in a new schoolC. what to wear on the first day of the new sch

9、oolD. what to prepare for the first day of the new school【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活, 故A项最为全面。B、C、D三项皆比较片面。BI remember my mother as a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12 old enough to remember her language. She achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke

10、 University. With a degree in computer science, she finally became the manager of a company in New York. My mother could give fluent speeches, and say “wolves” correctly. It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to

11、the sound of my parents voices, whether it was my dads softly accented, or my mothers clear English. The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of communication flowed through our house. One October morning in sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the t

12、rain to the city, I left the house for the bus stop. I was surprised when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I drew closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground. In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. My mother could not remember my name. As the leav

13、es changed colors, it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mothers mind and mouth: her mind was not any less clear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant. The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. Without it, identity does not exist; relationshi

14、ps cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given; and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. Without language, communication cannot take place. Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by in silenc

15、e. 【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了母亲对“我”学习语言的重视, 以及母亲患病造成表达不畅这件事对“我”的触动语言至关重要。5. From where might the authors mom come to America? A. China. B. England. C. Russia. D. Canada. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“She came to America when she was 12. . . ”以及第二段最后一句“The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or Eng

16、lish. . . ”可判断, 父母之间互相交流用的是中文或英文, 所以母亲可能来自中国。6. From the second paragraph, we can know _. A. the author was taught to read since she was bornB. the authors father spoke English poorlyC. the author couldnt fall asleep without being read toD. the authors parents taught her language by talking a lot【解析

17、】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“. . . the stream of communication flowed through our house. ”可判断, 父母是通过互相交流的方式对“我”进行语言教育的。7. The underlined word “stroke” in the 4th paragraph most probably refers to_. A. an accidentB. a hitC. an illnessD. a robbery【解析】选C。词义推测题。根据第三段中的“when I saw our car, the door hanging open.

18、As I drew closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground. ”以及第四段开头的“In the hospital”可知, 母亲是打开车门要上车时突发某种疾病倒在了地上。8. This passage is mainly about _. A. a strong motherB. the importance of languageC. a family disasterD. the significance of teaching language【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章最后一段第一句“The battle my mother faced

19、taught me the importance of language. ” 是主题句。. 阅读填句Your first year of high school is here, but you dont know what youll do! So youll feel nervous about it. 1 Here are some ideas that can help you. Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. Theyll help you when you are in

20、need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend(保卫) your friendships. 2 Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school. Dont break school rules. For example, dont be late for class or dont make noise in class. 3 Thi

21、s is because fighting could lead to trouble. 4 Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental(心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you wont forget anything next school day.

22、 Learn in a smarter way. 5 Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, its better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better! By using the above ideas, yo

23、ull have a wonderful high school life! A. Be prepared all the time. B. Most importantly, dont get into fights. C. Dont be afraid to get extra help after school. D. For example, pay close attention during the class. E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school. F. To avoid this, you shou

24、ld get used to your high school life soon. G. However, dont ignore those who youve met but dont know well. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何尽快适应高中生活。1. 【解析】选F。上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张, 下文提出了解决方法, 故本空为过渡句, 即尽快适应高中生活才会让你感到不紧张。2. 【解析】选G。根据上文So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends和本空后的

25、Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school. 可知, 本空应该是转折句。“然而, 不要忽略那些你已认识但了解不深的人”。且第二段中多处出现的friends也有提示。3. 【解析】选B。根据本空后的fighting could lead to trouble可知, 本空指的是“别打架”。4. 【解析】选A。根据本空后的Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well. 可知, 此处建议“始终做好准备”。5. 【解析】选D。根据本空前的主题句及空

26、后句子可知, 本段在介绍学习方法, 故本空处应该是举例说明。 【素养培优】根据下面提供的写作素材写一篇60词左右的短文。1. 当你上高中(senior high school)后, 你应该把注意力集中在(concentrate on)学习上。2. 同时, 应该形成良好的生活态度, 积极参加各种各样的活动。3. 只有这样, 你才能使你的老师和同学对你印象深刻(make a deep impression)。4. 我们希望你在学习上有更大的进步, 我们盼望(look forward to)收到你的好消息。_【连句成篇】After going to senior high school, you s

27、hould concentrate on your study. At the same time, you should develop a good attitude towards/to life and take an active part in all kinds of activities. Only in this way can you make a deep impression on your teachers and classmates. We hope you can make greater progress in your study and we are looking forward to receiving your good news.