广东省中山一中10-11学年高一下学期第一次段考（英语）.doc

1、中山一中高一下学期第一次段考英语试卷 第一部分:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) It was very cold at 7 am that Monday morning in Harvard Square. I was nearly mad because I had just 1 the bus, and was standing out in the freezing cold waiting for the next one. My mind was filled with anxiety and 2 thoughts. “Why didnt I leave two mi

2、nutes 3 ?” Among the others at the bus stop was a woman in her fifties wearing a dowdy(过时的) hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no 4 . Another woman, who looked to be in her middle twenties, said to the 5 woman, “Your hands must be very cold. Youll get frostbitten(冻伤的) in this wea

3、ther.” She dropped her heavy backpack to the ground, bent down, and began 6 for something inside her backpack. The older woman looked 7 and said, ”Oh no, thats OK. Im 8 . The younger woman continued to search around in her backpack and the older woman kept repeating, “Dont 9 yourself. Ill be all rig

4、ht.” After 10 seemed like so many minutes, the younger woman 11 a pair of purple gloves. She took the older womans hands and gently 12 a glove on each hand, covering one finger at a time . The older woman said, “Thank you. Youre so sweet.” Though I was very cold, the act of 13 gave ma a warm feeling

5、 inside. It also motivated(激发)me to buy five pairs of purple gloves, similar to hers, and 14 them in my bag, just in case I met someone who was in 15 on a cold day. 1. A. missed B. gotC. waited D. seen2. A. negative B. happy C. good D. creative3. A. agoB. earlyC. late D. soon4. A. shoesB. coat C. sc

6、arf D. gloves5. A. olderB. youngerC. latter D. shorter6. A. watchingB. caring C. looking D. leaving7. A. downB. upC. away D. out8. A. sorryB. fineC. happyD. glad9. A. upsetB. trouble C. saveD. satisfy10. A. it B. that C. what D. she11. A. pulled outB. picked upC. gave out D. put on12. A. gaveB. took

7、 C. situated D. placed13. A. happinessB. kindnessC. rudeness D. sadness 14. A. lieB. takeC. hangD. put15. A. needB. honor C. shock D. surprise第二部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网 Im 16 only daughter of my parents. So they are worried 17 everything I do. For example, 18 I ride my bike, my p

8、arents wont let me _19 (ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt 20 . They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even 21 (carry) a first-aid box. Im not free to ride and I often say 22 (angry), “Why not let me ride alone?” Now, most families have one

9、child. Parents want to do everything for their children. This does harm 23 them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from 24 (be) independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do_25_they should do alone.第三部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26. Immediate action should be _ to preve

10、nt people from being affected by the bird flu.AmadeBbroughtCtaken Dpaid27. - Tom failed in the exam.- He _ hard in the past two months.A. should study B. should have studied C. might have studied D. could study 28. -Its thirty years since we last met. -But I still remember the story _we got lost on

11、a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when29. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what30. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever31. _ caused the accident is still a complete myst

12、ery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where32. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where33.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is34. At the party they sang, danced, ate, drank and play tricks _ each other.A

13、. with B. in C. to D. on35. - What do you think of the book?- Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second timeAto read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read36. It is possible for Li Ming to _ the first prize in the coming speech contest.A. beat B. win C. make D. receive37. It was in the lab_ was built three year

14、s ago _ the students made the experiment.A. where, that B. which, thatC. what, thatD. that, there ,38. Madam Curie was known _ a great scientist _ her discovery of radium.A. to; byB. for; asC. as; forD. by; to39. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.Acalling Bcalled Cbe

15、ing called Dto call40. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.Akilled BkillingCkills Dto kill第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。AThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communicat

16、ion means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网Man has been polluting t

17、he earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollut

18、ion is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop the peop

19、le from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth

20、 is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population at the same time.41. Our world is becoming much smaller _.A. because the earth is being polluted day and nightB. because science is developingC. because of the ri

21、se in populationD. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year42. Thousands of years ago, life was _ it is today.A. much easier than B. as easy as C. as hard as D. much harder than43.”Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it.” Here “it” means _.A. water pollution B. air pollution

22、 C. noise pollution D. rubbish44. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.A. its bad to all living things in the worldB. it makes much noiseC. it has made our rivers and lakes dirtyD. it makes us become angry more easily45. Which of the following is not true?A. Many countries a

23、re making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the worlds population does.C. From now on, maybe people will try to go to work by bus or by bike instead of by car or by motorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2 .D. The problem of pollution is not

24、so serious because there are not so many people.BIslamabad, Pakistan, June 22ndTwo mountain climbers surprisingly survived a fall of over 500 feet on the 25530-foot mountain in Pakistan Saturday. The two climbers were climbing an ice-covered wall of the mountain when they suddenly lost their footing

25、 and fell about 560 feet to a narrow snow-covered ledge(悬崖突出部分) below. “We were lucky that ledge was there,” said the climbers. “Otherwise, we would have fallen over 2000 feet.” If the ledge had not been there, the two climbers would almost certainly have met their death. “Its a wonder,” the climber

26、s said, “that we landed on the ledge, and the snow was loose enough to cushion(缓冲) our fall. We are thankful that we survived.”When a reporter asked them if they planned to give up mountain climbing after their narrow escape, the two climbers replied, “Not at all. Well be going back up there just as

27、 soon as we get out of the hospital.” www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网46. The mountain climbers survived because _.A. they had fallen only 5000 feet downB. of the ledge and the loose snow on itC. of their strong bodiesD. they were very good climbers47. If there had not been the snow-covered ledge, _.A. they wouldn

28、t have fallen downB. they would have been woundedC. they would have lost their livesD. they would fall into the deep snow48. How high was the ledge from the foot of the mountain?A. 25600 feet high B. 2000 feet high C. 25530 feet high D. More than 1400 feet high49. Choose the right order which shows

29、what happened to the two climbers?a. talked with the reporter b. lost their footingc. was sent to a hospital d. fell to a ledgee. started to climb an ice-covered wallA. b,d,c,e,a B. e,d,b,c,a C. e,b,d,c,a D. a,c,d,b,c50. What are the two climbers going to do when they get well again?A. To go ahead w

30、ith the climbing.B. To give up mountain climbing.C. To write an article for the reporter.D. To return to the snow-covered ledge.CTales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal st

31、ories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-ups to surge

32、ry (外科手术) . Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake ! $14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网Michael WhiteFrom the author of Steph

33、en Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colorful description of the life of the world s first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael Whites learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown

34、 as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic (魔术) ended and science began.8.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermat s Last TheoremSimon Singh In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world s

35、greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem (定理) First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem

36、, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermat Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers al

37、ike.12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth EstateISBN 185702521051What is Animal Hospital?AA news story.BA popular book.CA research report.DA TV programme.52In Michael Whites book, Newton is described as _.Aa person who did not look the same as in many picturesBa person who lived a colourful and meaningful li

38、feCa great but not perfect manDan old-time magician53Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text?ATo encourage people-to raise questions.BTo cause difficulty in understanding.CTo provide a person with an explanation.DTo limit peoples imagination.54

39、The person who finally proved Fermats Last Theorem is _.ASimon Singh BAndrew WilesCPierre de FermatDa French woman scientist 55What is the purpose of writing these three texts?ATo make the books easier to read.BTo show the importance of science.CTo introduce new authors.DTo sell the books.DFor many

40、years Henry had been a journalist(reporter). He had worked on many international newspapers and magazines and traveled all over the world.Henry had witnessed wars and natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and erupting volcanoes (火山爆发) . www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网He had reported on serious accidents s

41、uch as major fires and airline crashes.He had seen every kind of terrible crime and strange event there was.He had met and written about some of the most unusual people in the world.In fact, there wasnt much that Henry had not seen or done.Now he was retired from journalism(新闻业). He owned a very exp

42、ensive restaurant and spent his days talking to his wealthy and important customers. He liked to say that nothing surprised him.One day he was sitting at the bar in his restaurant when a big gorilla(大猩猩) walked in and asked for a table.Henry showed no surprise. He took the gorilla to a table and han

43、ded him a menu. He treated him politely and pretended there was nothing at all strange about having a gorilla in his restaurant.The gorilla looked through the menu and ordered a salad.Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened. At l

44、ast the gorilla finished his salad and asked for the bill.Henry wrote out the bill and handed it to the big animal.The gorilla studied it, shook his head sadly, then gave Henry fifty dollars.“Thank you”, Henry said, and then to make conversation he added, “We dont get many gorillas in this restauran

45、t.”“At fifty dollars for a salad,” the gorilla said, “Im not surprised.”56What does the underlined word “witness” mean?A. to see or notice something by being present when it happens B. to be a sign ofC. to tell and prove what happened in court(法庭) D. to feel unhappy with57According to the story, Hen

46、ry had _ .A. had the most exciting experiences B. told the tallest storiesC. made history D. caused accidents58One day when a gorilla came into the restaurant, Henry was _ .A. very surprised by the gorilla B. not disturbed by the gorillaC. very interested in the gorilla D. scared of the gorilla59Fro

47、m the sentence “Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened” you learn that _A. His staff were not brave people B. Henry didnt normally serve customersC. The gorilla had eaten there before D. The gorilla was careful with his money60T

48、he gorilla was _A. angry with the salad B. still hungry after his saladC. not surprised by the cost of the food D. surprised by the prices第五部分 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面61-65题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。阅读完后，请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。_ 61. You run a billboard

49、advertising business you inherited(继承) from your father, and you are looking to expand in new directions. What do you do?_ 62. You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition(认可). You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits(利润). What do y

50、ou do?_ 63. You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations. What do you do?_ 64. You are a successful business analyst(分析师), and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted(调整) to online book sales

51、. What do you do?_ 65. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(卫生)in waste disposal(处理). What do you do?A In 1968, H. Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide compan

52、y for waste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies. The new company, Waste Management, Inc., became the foundation of his fortune.B While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for

53、 the Altair 8800, the first personal computer. They licensed the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft (originally Micro-soft) to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Gates decided to drop out(退学) of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Micros

54、oft.C In 1963, Ted Turner took over his family billboard-advertising business. In 1970 he bought a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency) television station in Atlanta, Georgia, and by 1975 Turner had transformed it into the first “superstation”WTBS, by transmitting(传送) low-cost sports and entertainment p

55、rograms via satellite to cable systems throughout the country.D In 1986, Oprah Winfrey formed Harpo Productions to produce her own show and other projects. With distribution rights（销售权）to her shows, Winfrey used profits to expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was worth $675 million.E Micr

56、osoft founder Bill Gates planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune would be put towards the cause exce

57、pt “a few percent left for the kids.”F Amazon. com founder Jeff Bezos grew interested in online retailing(零售业) in 1994 while working as a business analyst in New York City. After researching the success of different mail-order companies Bezos decided that books were the perfect product to see via th

58、e Internet. That year he left New York to establish his new company in Seattle, chosen for its being near to major book wholesalers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazon. com developed its Web site, and has since expanded to offer many other retail products in addition to books.第六

59、部分 15选10 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）by accident patience tell a lie exist account for combine stare amount curious dress up permission forgive on the contrary apologize religious66. Children often enjoy _ in their parents clothes.67. With the doctors _, we took the patient out for a walk and some fresh air.

60、 68. He often _, so no one believes him. 69. Carelessness _ the accident and it was the driver who was to blame.70. We should _ study with entertainment to make our lives more enjoyable. 71. The man _ at me for a long time, but said nothing. 72. Fish cannot _ out of water.73. Many people are _ about

61、 the origin of mankind.74. It doesnt seem ugly to me; _, I think its rather beautiful. 75. You must _ to your teacher for being so rude. 第七部分 基础写作 (15分) www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，用五个句子表达内容。好处坏处1.提供良好的语言环境，更利于英语学习2.学习国外先进的科学技术。1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差2.生活学习费用高。注意

62、：1必须用5句话表达全部内容. 2标题与第一句已为你写好，不计入总句数。 Studying AbroadIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular. _答题卷第二部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _ 21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24._ 25. _第五部分 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _第六部分 15选10 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69

63、. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _第七部分 基础写作 (15分)Studying AbroadIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular. _第一次段考英语试卷参考答案完形填空: 1-5. AABDA 6-10. CABBC 11-15. ADBDA语法填空: 16. the 17. about 18. when/as 19. ride 20. myself 21. carrying 22. angrily 23. to 24. being 25. what单项选择:26-30. CBBDD 3

64、1-35. ABDDC 36-40. BBCAB阅读理解：41-45. BDCAD 46-50. BCDCA 51-55. DCBBD 56-60. AABBD信息匹配:61-65. C D B F A www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网15选10. 66. dressing up 67. permission 68. tells a lie 69. accounted for 70. combine71. stared 72. exist 73. curious 74. on the contrary 75. apologize基础写作范文Studying AbroadIn recent y

65、ears, studying abroad has been popular. The reason why they try to study abroad is that studying abroad makes it easier for them to learn English well because it can provide them with good language environment. Besides, they can learn much more advanced science and technology from foreign countries. However, there are many disadvantages in attending schools abroad. Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience. Of course, the costs are much higher there than in the native country. www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网