天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示：本试卷包括第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是A。1- How often do you eat out?- _, but usually once a week

2、.AHave no ideaBIt dependsCAs usual DMore times2Thanks for the _ you did me to repair my car. Otherwise it would have broken down on the way.AfavourBgoodCsupportDkindness3Teenagers tastes and preferences are _ by what they see in the media.AresultedBcoveredCshapedDbased4Always believe that your goal

3、is attainable _ you commit yourself to it.Aas far asBas long asCunlessDuntil5Uncle Tetsus Cheese Cakes, _ good, were soon sold out when they were taken to the market.AtastedBbeing tastedChaving tastedDtasting6- Ive heard Bob _ back from his journey to Africa.- What about visiting him now?Ahad comeBw

4、as comingCwould comeDhas come7Loulan City is not at all _ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhere8Many language experts think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in _ country where _ language is spoken.Aa; theBthe; /Cthe; aD/; the9- I ca

5、nt quite _ what it is a photograph of.- Oh, it is our new boat.Acome outBpick outCturn outDmake out10- Isnt it amazing that such a good player _ have failed to be elected to compete?- Yes, but that is life.AwouldBmightCshouldDmust11Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; _, I cant speak too highl

6、y of him.Aas a result Bin a word Cby the way Don the contrary12The teacher talked with Jim, _ problems was poor study habits.Awhose Bwhich Cone of whoseDone of which13- The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes.- _, but Ill do my best.ANo problemBCertainly notCI cant promiseDI c

7、ant do that14_ today, would we be able to get there by Friday?AWere we leavingBDid we leaveCWould we leaveDWere we to leave15It was the promise _ his father would buy him a new iPhone 6 Plus if he succeeded in the exam _ kept him awake for a whole night.Athat; thatBwhich; thatCthat; whichDwhich; whi

8、ch第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be 16 , but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 17 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 18 ate our mea

9、l. With so little conversation I was quick to 19 his family as cold. When we got into the car to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 20 , he began to wash his sons windscreen (挡风玻璃). I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father

10、 often 21 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price.” Thats what he might say all the time. No pleasant 22 or enquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This 23 of his angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realiz

11、ed that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 24 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 25 him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt 26 . For example, I always return phone calls 27 and regularly contact my friends. I

12、 expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 28 : She wasnt a good friend! My anger 29 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 30 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did

13、some window-shopping the previous month. I was 31 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be 32 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 33 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 34 . Over the years, however, Ive

14、 learned to 35 other persons love signs.16AunderstoodBacceptedCcaredDexpressed17AvalueBenjoyCrememberDadmire18AexcitedlyBnervouslyCsilentlyDquickly19AregardBtreatCfindDlove20APunctuallyBCarefullyCProudlyDAngrily21AvisitedBinterruptedCwarnedDtelephoned22AgreetingBtoneCapologyDexplanation23AhobbyBmann

15、erCguidanceDinstruction24AlongBshortCwarmDpolite25ApraisedBignoredCforgaveDthanked26AcontentBguiltyCcuriousDdisappointed27Ain orderBin turnCwithout delayDwithout difficulty28AfeelingBsuggestionCjudgmentDbelief29AdisappearedBgrewChelpedDdeclined30AmissedBattendedChostedDinvited31AshockedBupsetCpuzzle

16、dDsatisfied32AuncaringBdishonestCstubbornDselfish33AotherBcommonCstrangeDunique34AopinionBwayCmindDlife35AdiscoverBreadCconfirmDexpect第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you use or take personality tests, what are the factors that lead to job success? There are sever

17、al personality factors that have been correlated with success in jobs, although it has also been shown that too much of one factor can cause problems.IntelligenceA number of studies have shown that general intelligence often correlates well with job success. Basically, it means that intelligent peop

18、le are generally good at jobs. Hire bright people and they will be able to do what you ask of them.Conscientiousness (勤勉)Conscientiousness has also been shown by several studies as being highly correlated with job success. Conscientious people will work hard to complete the work they have committed

19、themselves to doing. They can also be left alone without need for constant supervision.OpennessIf you are open to experience, ready to challenge yourself and learn and welcome feedback from others, then you will not only learn far more, you will also be thought of as a pleasant person by others who

20、will be more ready to work with you. Unsurprisingly, this tends to make people better at jobs.AgreeablenessWhen paired with conscientiousness, a person who is easy to get on with becomes even more successful in many jobs. Particularly if the work requires working with other people, a person who is d

21、isagreeable is not likely to gain good cooperation.Extroversion (外向)If you are outgoing and get your energy from being with other people, you will probably do better in many jobs than others, especially those that require you to work actively with others, whether in managerial or team environments.I

22、n addition, there are other factors that have also been shown to be linked with success, although some studies have shown that these tend to be more related to some jobs than others.36The underlined word “correlated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.AcrowdedBcomparedCcontributedDconnected

23、37According to the passage, the advantage of employing clever people is that _.Athey can understand their tasks and do betterBthey will try their best to satisfy the bossCthey can get on well with other employeesDthey can influence other employees positively38Those who can work on their own without

24、constant supervision are considered _.AconscientiousBopen-mindedCagreeableDintelligent39What do agreeable people and outgoing ones have in common?AThey are willing to listen to others opinions.BThey are ready to challenge themselves.CThey are good at teamwork.DThey are active in finishing their work

25、.40What can be the best title for the passage?AFunctions of PersonalitiesBVarieties of PersonalitiesCWays of Job SuccessDPersonality and Job SuccessBA planned visit to Trinidad and Tobago sometime ago by a former American president, suddenly took an amazing turn from the initial plan. The presidenti

26、al aircraft could not land in Trinidad and Tobago. It was reported that the runway of the airport was too short. Therefore, the aircraft had to land in a nearby country and they came into the country by road.Everyone has a runway by which events enter into his life. The events here could be favors,

27、miracles, connections, job opportunities, etc. The size of your runway determines the level of results that will be attracted into your life.I have a story of two good friends. They finished high school together. One wanted to further his studies while the other decided to look for a job. As time we

28、nt on, the one that wanted to work was always there to support the other one especially in the area of fees in school for a long time. As destiny would have it, they both lost contact and after a very long time, they met again but on a very different level. The one that added values to himself by go

29、ing back to school had stepped up greatly to become the general manager of a big company and the other was just a little lifted. So, it was time to pay back. The one of general manager could only support him financially and make him the chief driving officer in the company. Even though he would have

30、 loved to give him a higher post he was not qualified especially in terms of skills, orientation (适应), experience and so on. In other words, his runway was too short for such an opportunity.Everyone must increase in knowledge and training. You must step up in your education level, human, business an

31、d communication skills. Your relationship with people must improve by being a good person. Your runway is enlarged anytime you add values to your life.There are some jobs, opportunities, favor that cannot protect base in your life. They will have to be coming from other people into your life because

32、 you have failed to work on your own runway by improving on your abilities. It is not too late or too early to start in life because every stage in life is a good place to begin.41In the first paragraph, the president had to change his plan because _.Athe weather condition was bad for their journeyB

33、they couldnt go into that country by their planeCthey wanted to visit the neighboring country temporarilyDthe president had to deal with something back in his country42The two friends had different final results because _.Athey had different life goalsBone always wanted to beat the otherCthey had di

34、fferent education levelsDthey wanted to show their different success43The later general managers success proves that _.Aknowledge is wealthBall roads lead to RomeCeverything comes by destinyDall are equal before opportunities44What is stressed in the last paragraph?AThe key to success.BThe need of o

35、thers help.CThe trouble from failure.DThe real meaning of life.45What would be the best title for this text?AKindness Makes a Big DifferenceBDepend on YourselfCCompetition Exists EverywhereDAlways Improve on YourselfCThere are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content

36、 though produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.Logos are part of this image. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company. Th

37、e logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.In different cultures, different colors carry

38、 different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.The logos

39、 of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca-Cola. The design of the words “Coca-Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time. Many companies have, over the year

40、s, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can inspire loyalty by influencing the subconscious (潜意识的). Some logos include an idea of the product: the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo, for example, and the aero pl

41、ane tail of Alitalia.Logos are used on packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign, Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds

42、 of the consumers. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.46The most basic function of a companys logo is to_.Aproject a positive image of the company and its products or servicesBmake the products and services of the company more recognizableCdistinguish the company from

43、 its realistic and potential competitorsDdescribe the business the company is engaged for the consumers47What are the usual compositions of a companys logo?AThe name or initials of a company.BA visual image of the company in colors.CSymbols and colors representing the company.DSymbols including the

44、name or initials of the company.48Why should caution be exercised in the use of colors?AColors are not the best tools to identify a company.BColors may be misinterpreted in different cultures.CColors may represent death in some cultures.DInternational companies are careful about the use of colors.49

45、By citing the logo of Coca-Cola, the author tries to _.Aexplain the name of a company should remain unchangedBillustrate the importance of having a recognizable imageCstate the surrounding design of the logo can always be changedDensure that the logo should not be misinterpreted in different culture

46、s50In the view of the author, a winning logo should aim at _.Afitting in with the contemporary designBinspiring loyalty from the consumersCdisplaying originality and impactDpromoting a strong corporate identityDTrust as explained in Wikepedia is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be

47、relied upon. Trust is a big topic in many peoples lives. It produces an emotional feeling that is tied to the core of a persons very existence.Why do we want to break anyones trust? Why does this happen over and over again? It may arise from pride, control, dislikes, a difference of opinion and misu

48、nderstandings. Perhaps when you are living your life without self-worth and self-love then you are living your life in a continual state of negative thoughts and feelings. What you feel inside is evident by what you do and what you say. When you shift your energy within yourself and find your place

49、of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better. This energy shift towards the positive will shift everything that you think, say and do. Being kind to yourself projects outward to the world by being kind and good to others. This projection is the outcome of this positive e

50、nergy shift. Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness.We have a tendency to look outside of ourselves for content when this feeling of content can be found within ourselves. The answers to our questions about life and love are within us. Sometimes we need

51、to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us. Care for and love yourself to find the joy within. The love and peace of this world is in each and every one of us.Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves. Then we can have more trust in

52、the world and in others. When everything around us is breaking up meditation can help to keep us centered so we can find that deep connection of love and worthiness. That is your true self wanting to shine through. We cant control anything else but we can control what we do. When you choose to help

53、yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it!51The first paragraph serves as a(n) _.AbackgroundBcomparisonCcommentDexplanation52If you want to hav

54、e a positive life attitude, you should _.Asave your inside energy to create positive thingsBtry to be your true self naturally and continuouslyCfind a place where youll be respectedDmake sure what you truly want to do and say53When you fail or feel disappointed you should _.Astop and adjust yourself

55、Bcontinue to work even harderCreduce the degree of your feeling of contentDtry to fully recognize your own fault54Based on this text meditation might make us _.Amove from mistrust to trustBlive a meaningful and unchangeable lifeCmodest when we achieve somethingDcontrol ourselves successfully as well

56、 as the outside world55By writing this text the author wants to _.Ateach us how to deal with negative energyBexplain what love and worth areCencourage us to trust ourselvesDshow the importance of meditation第卷 非选择题（共35分）注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。 2.本卷共6小题，满分35分。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题

57、2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Saya, the teacher, does not mind being pinched (掐), or if the students play in class: shes a robot designed to show children that science and technology can be fun subjects.Saya, a life-like female who started her career as a robot receptionist at Japanese companies and w

58、as then reprogrammed to teach, gave a lesson to fifth-graders at Tokyos Kudan Elementary School after being carried to the podium in the classroom.Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi, who built Saya, says shes not meant to replace human teachers, but to bring the joy of technology to children. “Were not loo

59、king at making something that will take over from teachers. Our main reason for building this robot is to use new technology to teach children about technology,” he said. “But Saya may be able to help in some small schools and in the countryside where theres a shortage of teachers, which means few t

60、eachers there can teach these lessons,” he added, “children there dont have the chance to come into contact with new technology. So we hoped to be able to develop this robot to be remotely controlled to teach these classes.”Many of the children were attracted by Saya, and didnt take their eyes off h

61、er throughout the lecture. When class was over, some students pinched her. “Its so much more fun than regular classes,” said 10-year-old Nanako Iijima.Saya aroused the childrens curiosity about technology and science, which made her quickly popular. The childrens human teacher, however, was not as i

62、mpressed with the robot as her students. “I am impressed that theyve got robots to go this far, but on the other hand they still have a long way to go before they can make it a truly robotic teacher,” Akito Fukuda, the schools science teacher said.Although the robots like Saya are not widespread in

63、Japan, the advantages of the robotic teacher are absolutely the driving force to make it in high yield soon.56. What was Saya first designed to do? (No more than 10 words.)_57. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “podium” in Paragraph 2? (No more than 2 words.)_58. According to Paragraph 3, wha

64、t are the problems of schools in the countryside in Japan? (No more than 18 words.)_59. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 5? (No more than 12 words)_60. Whats the advantage of Saya in your opinion? Please show your reasons. (No more than 25 words.)_第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）61假设你是李津，你的母亲突然生病了，由于父亲在外出差，只能由你

65、陪母亲看病并照料母亲，不能参加明天下午关于美国文化的讲座。请写一封短信向老师请假。内容主要包括：1不能听讲座，向老师表示歉意；2向老师陈述缺席的理由；3询问老师是否有弥补的办法，提出一些想法征求老师的意见，比如注意：1词数不少于100；2开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Miss Clinton,Im very sorry that _ 此处不能答题 Yours, Li Jin 和平区2014-2015学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语学科试卷参考答案第卷 选择题（共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）36D 3

66、7A 38A 39C 40D 41B 42C 43A 44B45D 46C 47D 48B 49B 50C 51D 52B 53A 54A 55C第II卷 非选择题（共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56. Saya was first designed to work as a robot receptionist.57. A platform.58. There are few science teachers there and the students there have no chance to contact with science.59. Teachers may have different feeling about Saya from their students.60. arouse childrens curiosity more easily/ bring children a close contact with technology/ could be remotely controlled, with students own words to support.第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）