宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期统练三试卷(Word版附答案).doc
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1、绝密启用前银川二中2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级统练三英 语 试 题 注意事项:1. 本试卷共五部分,满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。2. 答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后,交回答题卡。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How many children does the woman have?A.Two. A daughter and a son. B.
2、Three. Two sons and a daughter.C.Three. Two daughters and a son.2.Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A.In the office building. B.In the hospital. C.In the department store.3.How does the man like the skirt?A.He doesnt like it very much. B.He likes it very much. C.He has no idea about i
3、t.4.What is the woman most possibly?A.A clerk. B.A librarian. C.A waitress.5.Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Shop assistant and customer. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.What did the woman buy as her husbands birthday
4、 present?A.A hat. B.A tie. C.A shirt.7.Why did the assistant refuse to help the woman?A.Because the woman didnt show him the receipt. B.Because the thing she wanted to change had been worn.C.Because the woman told a lie.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What is Mr. Walsh most probably doing?A.Having an interview.B.
5、Having a free talk with Mrs. Green. C.Having an oral test.9.When did Mr. Walsh begin to work at Westons?A.In July,1998.B.In January,1999. C.In April,1999.10.Why does Mr. Walsh want to change his job?A.He finds his present job boring. B.He wants to get a higher position.C.He wants to get more money.听
6、第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.What kind of ticket did the man want to buy?A.One-way ticket to Edinburgh for children. B.Two-way ticket to Liverpool for students.C.Two-way ticket to Edinburgh for students.12.How much did the man pay for his tickets?A.158. B.52.65. C.105.30.13.When did the dialogue most probably
7、 take place?A.At 11:50. B.At 12:00.C.At 12:10.14.Which of the following is true according to the dialogue?A.The ticket to Liverpool is sold at a half price to children.B.You can save26.35 for a student ticket to Edinburgh.C.A one-way ticket to Edinburgh will cost you79.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Where did
8、the dialogue most probably take place?A.In the presidents office. B.In the student library. C.In the student service office.16.Which kind of flat didnt the man want to take?A.A flat near the university. B.A flat which was too cheap. C.A flat near the Brighton Park.17.How many people would live with
9、the man?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Why does the writer want to move away?A.The area he lives in is too crowded and noisy. B.His neighbors are too noisy at night.C.His house is not big and new enough.19.How long has he been looking for a new flat?A.For seven years.B.For more than a y
10、ear. C.For several months.20.What does he think of the last flat the agent recommends to him?A.It is peaceful and quiet, just right for him. B.He is not pleased with it at all.C.It is still too noisy with a busy road on one side.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分 )第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中
11、,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, which reflect the Chinese peoples understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed.Rain WaterRain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the
12、river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for peoples spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese m
13、edical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.Awakening of InsectsAs the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the ke
14、y time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason, thunder often occurs.Spring EquinoxSpring Equinox signals the equal length of the day
15、 and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can m
16、ake the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.Grain RainGrain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain
17、falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.21. What can we know about Rain Water?A. River water starts to free
18、ze.B. Taking off the thick coats is advisable.C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.D. It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.22. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?A. Farming season.B. Animal activities.C. Air temperature.D. Frequent thundering.23. In
19、 which solar term would people most probably put on masks?A. Rain Water.B. Grain Rain.C. Spring Equinox.D. Awakening of Insects.BThe Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in
20、my old age.”Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, “Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. “I
21、 grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were
22、 still at home.”He looked at us and said, “I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. H
23、is rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”Franks voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older
24、 than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink (畏缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch (喷出) a cloud of smoke. He would pull righ
25、t up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”He paused and then
26、 went on, “I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surpris
27、ed look on his face. I said, “Dad, Im too old for a goodbye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. Then he turned and looked out the windshield. “Youre right,” he said. “You are a big boy.a man. I wont kiss you anymore.”Fran
28、k got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. “It wasnt long after that before my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets hal
29、f in and half out. He must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floats.”I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. “Guys, you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheekto feel his rou
30、gh old face to smell the ocean on him to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”24. When his father drove him to the school, Frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear because _.A
31、. he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his fatherB. he thought he was old enough to go to school aloneC. he didnt want his schoolmates to see his father D. he was ashamed of his fathers old truck25. In Franks eyes, when his father said “You are a big boy a man.”, he probably felt _.A. disappoi
32、nted B. proud C. excited D. hurt26. According to the story we can conclude that Franks father _.A. was quite confident in his skills in fishing B. loved his children but hardly expressed itC. was full of devotion to his family D. seldom gave up faced with challenges27. Which of the following may be
33、the best title for this passage?A. A Goodbye Kiss B. We All Need LoveC. The Smell of the Ocean D. Fathers EmbarrassmentCSalvador Dali had a strange way of refreshing his mind -“ slumber(睡眠)with a key”. In a book, he described how it worked. “You were to grasp a heavy key, hanging above a plate.” The
34、n, he continued, “As you were progressively asleep, the key would slip from your fingers and fall on the plate, awakening you. He claimed the brief moment spent between wake and sleep would refresh your physical and mental being.Now Dalis mysterious-sounding method has been, to some degree, proven b
35、y science-napping with an object in hand might help to tap into this creative sweet spot.Delphine Oudiette is a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. She was curious to find out why - so she and her colleagues asked 103 volunteers to complete a series of math problems.Unknown to the partici
36、pants, there was a quick shortcut to solve all the problems. (Sixteen of the volunteers figured that out and were excluded from the rest of the study.) The volunteers who didnt determine the secret were asked to emulate(模仿)Dalis method-but grasping a plastic bottle with their fingertips rather than
37、a key. Some took a Dali-style micro nap(小睡), some napped longer and others didnt nap at all. After the nap, the researchers asked all the volunteers to do hundreds more of these math problems. And they found that volunteers who took micro naps were nearly three times as likely to figure out the prob
38、lem-solving trick, compared to those who didnt nap at all.Oudiette said, “We think thats maybe in this short period, you have the best of the two worlds: sleep and wake. So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations, which could be helpful for creativity. But at the same time, you
39、 still keep some awareness that might help you to recognize when you have a great idea. Those who slept for longer periods actually did worse than both those who briefly slept and those who stayed awake. The next step of my work will involve repeating the experiment with other creative tasks to know
40、 more about the mechanism - and maybe to teach people to reach this creative sweet spot.”28. Why did Dali use a heavy key and a plate?A. The key and the plate could help him sleep faster.B. The key and the plate were easy to find in his house.C. The plate could prevent the key slipping onto the floo
41、r.D. The key would make a loud noise when hitting the plate.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Dalis method.B. Oudiettes study.C. The quick shortcut.D. The maths problem.30. Which is a fact in Oudiettes study?A. All the participants didnt nap in the process.B. Only 1
42、6 participants worked out the math problems.C. 87 volunteers tried sleeping with a key in their hands.D. Those who napped were asked not to do the math problems.31. What can be inferred from Oudiettes words?A. Sleep and wake have loose associations.B. People have relaxed minds when sleeping.C. Those
43、 staying awake did worst in the study.D. She has fortunately found out the root cause.DThe fish eggs, all 200 of them, were settled and ready to go. The ground crew had counted the eggs carefully, and sealed them tightly within a plate filled precisely to the edge with seawater.The countdown, and th
44、enignition (点火)! For two full minutes, the precious eggs suffered a violent shaking as the rockets engines exploded to life, and then rise to the heavens. These eggs were on their way to low Earth orbit. Next stop: the moon.Well, they havent actually left yet. But after a recent simulation (模拟) desi
45、gned to re-create the intense shaking of a typical takeoff, researchers in France found that the eggs survived. Its a crucial discovery in the progress of the Lunar Hatch, a program that aims to determine whether astronauts could successfully raise fish on a future moon base.Finally, Cyrille Przybyl
46、a, an aquaculture (水产养殖) researcher at the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea who led the research, dreams of designing a lunar fish farm that uses water already on the moon to help feed residents of the future Moon Village set to be established by the European Space Agency (ESA).
47、Przybylas hope is to offer lunar residents fresh, inviting, protein-rich fishnot just packets of freeze-dried food. “I proposed the idea to send eggs, not fish, because eggs are very strong,” he says.Besides, Przybyla suggests there will be other benefits for astronauts who may one day find themselv
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