宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高二年级20-21-2期末英语试卷满分150 时间120第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do this morning?A. He flew to London. B He attended a meeting. C. He met his aunt at the airport.2. Where is Tom now?A

2、. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital3. How will the man get to the Grand Cinema most probably?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. How long will the man stay here?A. Less than a week. B. No more than a week. C. More than a week.5. What will the weather in South China be like tomorrow?A. S

3、nowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A football game. B. TV programs. C. Their work.7. What the man probably do last nig

4、ht?A. He watched a football game. B. He talked with the woman. C. He worked all night.8. What did the woman see?A. The beginning of a film. B. The end of a film. C. A whole film听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does John want to have?A. A bike. B. A football. C. A guitar.10. Why will the speakers buy an MP5 p

5、layer for Jane?A. She can learn Chinese with it. B. She can learn Japanese with it. C. She can listen to music with it. 11. What will the man be doing while the woman is buying the presents?A. Seeing a film. B. Playing the games. C. Eating something. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why cant the man remember En

6、glish words?A. He seldom writes them. B. He seldom reads them C. He cant understand them.13. When can the man borrow grammar books from the woman?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.14.What can we learn about the man?A. He doesnt listen to his teacher carefully B. He has difficulty following

7、his teacher C. He is a student of the womans. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By air B. By ship C. By train 16. Where will the woman go this summer vacation?A. Boston B. London C. New York 17. What can we know about the man?A. He thinks traveling by air is the safest B. H

8、e suffers from air sickness C. He prefers to travel by air.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the man do in Australia ?A. Work as an assistant B. Work as a manager C. Work as a chemist19. Where is the mans father now?A. In hospital B. In his own house C. In the mans house20. How many people will attend

9、 tomorrow evenings party?A. Three B. Four C. Five.第二部分 阅读 （共30分，每小题2分）第一节. 阅读以下四篇短文，找出每题正确答案AA young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work in his house. The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servants shoes to the floor on Monday, and then

10、laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down. The servant was not angry, but smiled. Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smi

11、led. Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “Youre a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.” The servant smiled and said, “And Im not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.”1. He played a joke on the servant because _.A. he hated himB. he was not s

12、atisfied with the food the servant prepared for himC. he wanted to get pleasureD. he liked to show off himself2. When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because _.A. he liked the young man s actionB. making the young man laugh is his jobC. he was afraid to be fi

13、redD. he thought he shouldnt be angry with a child3. What did the servant do in return to the young man?A. He stole something from the house.B. He gave a smile to the young man.C. He had a fight with him.D. He put mud into the young mans coffee.4. Why did the young man stop playing jokes on the serv

14、ant?A. Because the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to himB. Because the servant told him the truthC. Because he wanted to be a good manD. Because his father told him to do so【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人和他的仆人的故事。这个年轻人一再捉弄他的仆人，但是他的仆人一点都不生气，当年轻人决定不再捉弄这个善良的仆人时，却被仆人告知，以后他再也不

15、会把街上的泥巴加入年轻人的咖啡里。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The young man liked laughing lot. He nailed(使固定) the servants shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down.(这个年轻人很喜欢大笑。星期一，他把仆人的鞋钉在地板上，然后大笑了起来，因为仆人把脚穿在鞋里然后摔倒了。)”可知，每次年轻人捉弄仆人，在仆人出洋相时，年轻人都开怀大笑，所以年轻人捉弄仆人是因为他想从中取乐。故选C项

16、。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第三段“He was afraid.”和仆人和年轻人之间的关系，可知每次仆人被捉弄时不生气而是微笑，是因为他怕被解雇。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句仆人说的话“And Im not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.(我不会再往你的咖啡里加街上的泥巴了。)”可知，他把泥巴放进年轻人的咖啡里作为对年轻人捉弄自己的反击。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“The servant was not angry, but smiled.(仆人没有生气，而是微

17、笑。)”及第四段“Youre a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.( 你是个很好的人。我不会再对你不好了。)”可知，年轻人停止捉弄仆人，是因为仆人对他表现出的善良友好行为。故选A项。BAs a boy, Sanders was much influenced (影响) by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a d

18、octor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors conversations with patients in the next room

19、. During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon (外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved h

20、is skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them. After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an ol

21、d doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity (机会) to go on working as a life-saver.5. When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be _.A. a surgeonB. an army manC. a sailorD. a life-saver6. At the age of 14, Sanders _.A. worked as a

22、 doctor by cleaning the medicine bottlesB. met some doctors who were very friendly to himC. was interested in talking with patientsD. remained together with the doctors7. His experience in the Army proved that _.A. he was good at medical operations on the woundedB. he succeeded in teaching people ho

23、w to save their lives themselvesC. a doctor was the happiest manD. his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true8. When the war was over, he _.A. learned from an old doctor because he was popularB. started to hate the sight of blood while workingC. served the countrymen under an old doctor w

24、ho needed someone to help himD. had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was younger【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sanders从学医到战争中为国家服务，战争后还继续为国家服务的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“As a boy, Sanders was much influenced(影响) by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to

25、 become a doctor rather than a sailor.(作为一个男孩，Sanders深受海洋书籍的影响，但在15岁时，他决定成为一名医生，而不是水手。)”可知，当Sanders还是个小男孩的时候，关于大海的书籍让他想成为一名水手。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually try

26、ing to listen to the doctors conversations with patients in the next room.( 当他14岁时，他就已经经常待在在医院里了，他本应该在那里帮忙清理药瓶，但实际上却在努力听医生和隔壁病房病人的谈话。)”可知，14岁时，Sanders仍然和医生们在一起。故选D。7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生).(战争期间，Sanders在军队里当外科医生。)和“That was the happiest time of my

27、 life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.( 那是我一生中最快乐的时光。我在和真正的患者打交道，总的来说，我的工作很成功。)”可知，Sanders在军队的经历证明他擅长为伤员做医疗手术，因为他的工作很成功，也带来了快乐。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old d

28、octor who hated the sight of blood.( 战后，他结了婚，在英国偏远的农村开了一家诊所，在一个讨厌见血的老医生手下工作。)”可知，战后，Sanders在一位需要帮助的老医生手下为国人服务。故选C。CThe Nose on Your FaceThe human nose gives to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.

29、It is the part of the face that gives a person special character.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up ones nose expresses a basic human feeling -pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose sho

30、w mans weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (直觉、本能) guide him. For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase to have ones nose put out of joint(接头) is very descriptive. The expression is no

31、t new. It was Used by Erasmus in 1542.This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!9. This passage is about_A. the hum

32、an nose, an organ for breathing and smellingB. the nose giving various expressions.C. The nose is the part of the faceD. The nose that gives a person his special character10 A man who is described as to have ones nose put out of joint _A. is happyB. wants to smell a flowerC. is illD. feels hurt and

33、rejected11. When you say it is as plain as the nose on your face you mean_A. it is easy to solveB. it is a hard nut to crackC. it is something quite easy to understandD. there is a plain-looking nose on your face12. The nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling means_A. breathing and sme

34、lling are the only two uses of itB. the nose is more important than any other organC. more can be said of this human organ than its function of breathing and smellingD. other organs also have a function of breathing and smelling【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于鼻子的作用，不仅仅是呼吸

35、和嗅觉，关于它还有许多其他的习语表达。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The human nose gives to the languages of the world many interesting expressions.”（人类的鼻子给世界语言带来了许多有趣的表达。）最后两句“Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character.”（没有鼻子，我们就不能呼吸和嗅觉。是脸部的一部分赋予了一个人特殊的性格。

36、）可以推知，本文主要讲述鼻子的作用，不仅仅是呼吸和嗅觉，它还能给世界语言带来了许多有趣的表达，赋予了一个人特殊的性格。选项B.与文意相符，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase to have ones nose put out of joint(接头) is very descriptive.”（对于人类被拒绝的情感来说，短语to have ones nose put out of joint非常具有描述性的。）可知，这个短语通常是用来说明人被拒绝时的情绪，因而这个人是感到受伤的，被

37、拒绝的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!”（然而，它应该像你脸上的鼻子一样清楚，鼻子不仅仅是一个呼吸和闻气味的器官！）可以推知，当用这个短语as plain as the nose on your face时，所表达的意思是鼻子长在脸上是很清楚的，因而可以说明这个问题是简单易懂的，选项C与文意相符，故选C。【12题

38、详解】句意理解题。根据最后一段“the nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!”（鼻子不仅仅是一个呼吸和闻气味的器官！）more than“不仅仅”表明，鼻子还有其它的功能。选项C与文意相符，故选C。DMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in

39、 a partnership which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So alt

40、hough they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as dustmen, taking some o

41、f the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen (氧气) which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.13. Some birds like to sit in a sheep because _.A. they can eat its parasitesB. th

42、ey depend on the sheep for livingC. they enjoy travelling with the sheepD. they find the position most comfortable14. The word they in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _ A. birds and parasitesB. birds and sheepC. sheep and parasitesD. sheep, birds and parasites15. From the passage

43、we know that the coral is a kind of _.A. plant that needs oxygenB. plant that can produce oxygenC. animal that needs oxygenD. animal that can produce oxygen【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述动物与其他不同种类的动物之间除了食物链的关系，通常很少有牵连。但是两种动物之间还有可能建立起一种伙伴关系，从而共生共赢。有时候动物和植物之间也是如此。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“You may

44、have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫) on sheep. (您可能已经注意到一些鸟儿坐在羊背上。这不是因为他们想要搭便车，而是因为他们在很容易在羊身上的寄生虫中找到食物。)”可知，有些鸟喜欢坐在绵羊身上，因为它们可以吃绵羊身上的寄生虫。故选A。 【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“The sheep allow the birds

45、 to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. (绵羊允许鸟类这样做，因为鸟儿们消除了不适的原因。)”可知，此处讲述的是鸟和绵羊之间微妙的关系；再结合最后一句“ So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.”可知，此处的they指的是鸟和绵羊，本句意为“因此，虽然鸟和绵羊没有彼此也可以存活，但它们在一起会做得更好。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“This is so in the corals of the sea. I

46、n their skins they have tiny plants which act as dustmen, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen (氧气) which the animal needs to breathe.( 这就是海洋里的珊瑚。在珊瑚的皮肤里生长着一些小植物，这些植物就像“清洁工”一样，从珊瑚体内吸收一些废物，然后把珊瑚呼吸所需的氧气提供给它们。)”可知，珊瑚是一种需要氧气的动物。故选C。第二节. 七选五：读下面短文，从七个答案中选出五个合乎文意的答案

47、（共10分，每小题2分）_16_You have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice._17_That is a lesson I learned in my marriage I realized I couldnt rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that you have to choose to be happy.You can choose your emotions. True happiness co

48、mes from inside; it cant be forced by outside forces._18_You choose it because thats what you want to experience in your life.You want to buy a pair of shoes, so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. You wouldnt buy a pair that you dont like or dont fit well, right? Choosing to be happy aft

49、er you realize your anger has shown up (or even choose to be calm) can be beneficial._19_No one can do it for you. If you let others get to influence our emotions, we are giving power over us.Remember that we can always choose happiness. At first it will be difficult to just switch your thoughts and

50、 feelings from anger, self-doubt, or fear to joy and happiness. Dont be lost in what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way. Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change._20_A. Choosing to be happyB. Choose Your EmotionC. We choose our feelingsD. The

51、n move on and choose to be happy.E. It is the same way you choose to smile.F. You cant depend on someone else to make you happy.G. One cant rely on someone else to make himself or herself happy.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。决定开心与否的权利掌握在你自己的手中，开心是一种选择。一个人可以选择自己的心情，同时，他还要学会控制自己的情感，有

52、选择性地去表达那些让我们觉得快乐的事情。【16题详解】根据“You have the ability to decide if you are happy or not.Happiness is a choice.”（你有能力决定你是否快乐，快乐是一种选择。）及下文内容可知，本段作为文章的主题句，因而本文主要谈论的是快乐是一种选择。所以空白处的内容应为要选择变得快乐。选项A“选择快乐”与文意相符，故选A。【17题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“I realized I couldnt rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learn

53、ed that you have to choose to be happy.”（我意识到我不能依赖我的丈夫，作为我的幸福之源。我明白了，你必须选择幸福）可知，你的幸福要自己去选择，不能依赖别人，而空白处应是对本段的概括。选项F. “You cant depend on someone else to make you happy.”（你不能指望别人让你快乐。）符合文意，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“You can choose your emotions.True happiness comes from inside;it cant be forced by outside forces

54、.”（你可以选择自己的情绪，真正的快乐来自内心，不能被外界的力量所强迫）下文“You choose it because thats what you want to experience in your life.”（你选择了它，因为那是你想在生活中经历的）可知，你可以选择你的情绪，而真正的快乐是来自内心。而你选择什么样的情绪是因为你想去经历它，所以空白处所述的内容和情绪有关。选项E“It is the same way you choose to smile.”（这和你选择微笑的方式一样）中smile “微笑”作为情绪的一种表现方式，和本段的主题相关，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Cho

55、osing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up (or even choose to be calm) can be beneficial.”（当你意识到你的愤怒已经显露出来(或者甚至选择冷静下来) ，选择快乐是有益的）说明我们可以选择对我们有益的情感。选项C.We choose our feelings”（我们选择我们的感受）符合文意，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Remember that we can always choose sappiness.”（要记住的是，我们总是可以选择快乐）及“Realize that

56、 thoughts,feelings and emotions can change.”（认识到思想，感情和情绪可以改变）可知，思想，感情和情绪都是可以改变的，意味着我们就总是可以选择快乐，所以接下来可以描述我们可以继续选择快乐。选项D. “Then move on and choose to be happy.”（然后继续生活，选择快乐）与文意相符，故选D。第三部分 填空 （共30分，每小题1.5分）第一节 阅读并选出合适的选项Our neighbours son was getting married in 1991 at an out-town church, and my husban

57、d and I were invited. We immediately rush out to a _21_ , and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a _22_tight, but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would _23_a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I hadnt lost a single pound; in fact, I had _24_two. But I _

58、25_ a nice new girdle(紧身衣)would cure everything. So on the way out of the city we _26_ once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large_27_ panty girdle. The clerk found the box with the described girdle_28_LG, and asked if I would like to try it on. Oh, no, a large will fit jus

59、t right. I neednt try it onThe next morning was rather hot, one of those thirty-four _29_ days, I suppose, so I_30_ to get dressed until about 45 minutes _31_ time to go. I popped open the box only to find a new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldnt

60、_32_ right without a girdle, a fight_33_in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to_34_ 20 pounds of potatoes into a _35_ bag? Thats it. Finally my husband, _36_ like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didnt _37_ ver

61、y well with my red face, and was ready to go. Finally we got it the Church. I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass (大弥撒). I turned_38_ my husband and asked. What is a High Mass? He shrugged his shoulders._39_ , I learned that this particular Mass would last one hour, twenty-

62、two minutes and eight and one half seconds -the priest(神父) was going to bless everything _40_ my girdle.21. A. hotelB. storeC. churchD. office22. A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many23. A. put onB. gainC. loseD. miss24. A. wonB. receivedC. gainedD. accept25. A. adviseB. suggestedC. determineD. consider26.

63、A. wentB. arrivedC. stoppedD. entered27. A. sizeB. lengthC. widthD. depth28. A. markingB. to markC. markD. marked29. A. levelB. pointC. degreeD. degrees30. A. wantedB. expectedC. triedD. waited31. A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after32. A. workB. useC. wearD. fit33. A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD

64、. broke away34. A. shakeB. dragC. pushD. put35. A. five-poundsB. five-poundC. five-poundedD. five pounds36. A. laughingB. cryingC. shoutingD. smiling37. A. doB. look.C. workD. go38. A. forB. atC. toD. by39. A. LuckilyB. QuicklyC. ImmediatelyD. Unfortunately40. A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. exce

65、pt that【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一次滑稽可笑的经历。作者为了参加一次婚礼仪式买了一套小一点的套装准备减肥后穿，但是结果没能减肥，不得已买了紧身衣，但是紧身衣又买小了，导致作者费了很大劲才穿上，不幸的是婚礼持续的时间还很长。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们马上冲到一家商店，我买了一件漂亮的粉红色连衣裙和一件夹克。A.ho

66、tel宾馆；B.store商店；C.church教堂；D.office办公室。根据下文“ I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket.”可知，此处指我们到了一家商店里。故选B。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：裙子有点紧，但是离6月30日的婚礼还有一个月，我会减掉几磅。A.little小的；B.much多；C.few少；D.many许多。结合句意，此处指裙子有点小，a little，“少许，一点”，故选A。3.考查短语和动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.put on穿上；B.gain获得；C.lose失去；D.miss怀念。根据下文“June 29 came and

67、, of course, I hadnt lost a single pound; ”可知此处指我会减掉几磅。故选C。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月29日到了，当然，我没有减掉一磅，事实上，我增了两磅。A.won赢得；B.received收到；C.gained获得；D.accept接受。根据上文“June 29 came and, of course, I hadnt lost a single pound; in fact”可知此处指事实上，我是增加了两磅。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我认为一条新的紧身衣可以治好一切。A.advise建议；B.suggested建议；表明；C.

68、determine决定；D.consider认为；考虑。根据下文“So on the way out of the city we 6 once again at the store. ”可知，此处指我认为一条新的紧身衣会解决一切。故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在出城的路上，我们又在这个商店暂停了一下。A.went去；B.arrived到达；C.stopped暂停；D.entered进入。根据下文“I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large7 panty girdle. ”可知，此处指我们又在这个店暂停了一下。故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析

69、。句意：我跑进去告诉店员，我需要一条大号的紧身衣。A.size尺寸；大小；B.length长度；C.width宽度；D.depth深度。根据前文可知，我买的紧身衣有点小，本以为自己会减掉几磅，可自己却增加了两磅，所以此处指我需要一条大号的紧身衣。故选A。8.考查非谓语动词用法辨析。句意：店员发现了一个盒子，上面写着“LG” ，问我是否愿意试穿一下。分析可知，空白处及之后内容为后置定语，girdle与mark为动宾关系，所以mark要用过去分词。结合选项，故选D。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上相当热，我想是那三十四度的天气之一。A.level水平；B.point点；C.degree度数；

70、D.degrees度数。根据上文“The next morning was rather hot, one of those thirty- four ”，可知此处指天气的温度。 thirty- four 此处为复合形容词，其后的名词不用复数形式。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我直到在出发前45分钟才换好衣服。A.wanted想；B.expected期待；C.tried尝试；D.waited等待。根据上文可知天气比较热，所以此处指我等了45分钟才换好衣服。故选D。11.考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.when当时；B.while在期间；C.before之前；D.after在之后。根

71、据上文可知，6月30号我要参加婚礼，而这天天气热，所以此处中指在出发前的45分钟我才把衣服换好。故选C。12.考查名动词词义辨析。句意：因为再找一个已经太晚了，而且没有紧身衣，裙子也不合身，因而在酒店房间里，我和紧身衣之间展开“决斗”。A.work工作；B.use使用；C.wear穿；D.fit适合。根据上文“The dress was a 2tight,”可知此处指裙子不合身。故选D。13.考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.broke down出故障；B.broke out爆发；C.broke up分解；D.broke away脱离。根据下文“got hold of each side and

72、 shook me down into it”可知此处指紧身衣小，为了穿上它，此处指我和紧身衣之间展开“决斗”。故选B。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有没有试过把20磅土豆摇着装进成5磅重的袋子？A.shake摇晃；B.drag拖；C.push推；D.put放。根据下文“got hold of each side and shook me down into it”可知此处指把20磅的土豆摇着装进成5磅重的袋子，故选A。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。数词+ 名词所构成的复合形容词中，表示复数含义的名词不用复数形式。结合选项，选项B符合题意，故选B。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我

73、的丈夫，笑得像疯了一样，抓住每一边，把我摇进去。A.laughing大笑；B.crying哭；C.shouting喊；D.smiling微笑。根据下文“got hold of each side and shook me down into it”可知，丈夫帮我穿紧身衣的动作很滑稽，使得丈夫大笑。故选A。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻穿上了那件粉红色的裙子，和我那张红脸不太搭调，然后就准备走了。此处考查动词+well的词义辨析。A.do well做得好；B.look. well看起来不错；C.work well效果不错；D.go well匹配。根据语境，此处指我涨红的脸和粉色的裙子不太搭

74、调，不想配。故选D。18.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我转身问我丈夫：“什么是大弥撒？”他耸了耸肩。此处考查turn+介词的词义辨析。A. turn for为转身；B. turn at在处转弯；C. turn to求助；D.turn by用转。根据下文“What is a High Mass?”可知此处在我问丈夫寻求帮助。故选C。19.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我得知这个弥撒将持续1小时22分8.5秒，牧师会祝福一切，除了我的腰带。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Quickly快速地；C.Immediately立刻；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“I learned that

75、 this particular Mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes”可知此处指做弥撒的时间比较长，所以对我而言这是不幸的。故选D。20.考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.besides而且；B.except除了之外，其后经常接名词或代词；C.except for除了之外，其后跟名词；D.except that除了之外，其后跟从句。except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。根据句中everything及gri

76、dle可知，此处girdle属于衣服中的一部分，所以用except。故选B。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A boy was born three months after the death of his father. When he was three years old, his mother married again and_41_(leave) him in the care of his grandmother. He began his schooling_42_the villag

77、e school. When he was 15 years old, his stepfather died and his mother came back with the purpose _43_ she wanted him to drop out of school and to be a farmer. But he didnt enjoy_44_ (do) farm work. One of his high school teachers found this and helped him go back to school to complete_45_education.

78、At the age of 19 he fell in love with a lovely girl and decided to marry her,_46_ he became so interested in his studies that he didnt have time to be with his girlfriend. Finally, his girlfriend left him and married _47_ else. He never married all his life. He faced challenges everywhere, from_48_

79、he learnt to think deeply all by himself!He made a_49_ (success) description of why apples fall down from trees to the ground. Later he became_50_famous scientist worldwide. Yes, we are talking about Sir Isaac Newton.【答案】41. left 42. in 43. that 44. doing 45. his 46. but 47. someone/somebody 48. whi

80、ch 49. successful 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了全世界著名的科学家Isaac Newton的个人经历。【41题详解】考查动词时态。leave在句中作谓语，根据上文When he was three years old可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填left。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他开始在乡村学校里上学。结合语境表示“在乡村学校里上学”应用介词in。故填in。【43题详解】考查同位语从句。此处为同位语从句，解释说明purpose，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that。故填that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但他

81、不喜欢做农活。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事”短语为enjoy doing sth.。故填doing。【45题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词education，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：在他19岁的时候，他爱上了一个可爱的女孩并决定娶她为妻，但是他对他的研究如此感兴趣以至于他没有时间和他的女朋友在一起。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【47题详解】考查不定代词。句意：最后，他的女朋友离开他和别人结婚了。表示“别人，其他人”短语为someone/somebody else。故填someone/somebody。【48题详解】考查

82、定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词challenges，作介词from的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词description，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。【50题详解】考查冠词。scientist此处表泛指“一位科学家”应用不定冠词，且famous为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错 （下文有10处错误，找出并改正，共10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

83、有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, Mrs Hong went to the car park to get her car.When she got to the car park, she finds that someone had stolen his car. So she rushed to the police station a

84、nd told the police about it. So, the next morning, the car was in its usual parking places in the car park. Inside the car was a note, We are sorry that we stole your car. We really needed it for an emergence(急事) trip the hospital. Please receive these two tickets for Saturdays show at the Great The

85、ater.Mrs Hongs husband said, Criminals(罪犯) are a lot more politely now. They are educating people. So they went to the show. When they returned back home, there was nothing leaving in the house except a note, Hope you will enjoy the show! 【答案】51. findsfound 52. hisher 53. SoHowever 54. placesplace 5

86、5. trip后加to 56. receiveaccept 57. politelypolite 58. educatingeducated 59. back删掉 60. leavingleft【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。洪女士去停车场取自己的车，发现车被偷了。随后她跑到警察局报警。然而，第二天在停车场，她发现了自己的车。车上留的便条说是因为自己着急上医院，所以送上两张剧院的票邀请他们夫妇周六看演出。在看完周末的演出回家后，家里的一切全被偷了。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当她到达停车场时，发现有人偷了她的车。根据When she got to the car park，可知主句的时态也用

87、一般过去时。所以finds改为found。故finds改为found。2.考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处指洪女士发现别人偷了她自己的车，所以人称代词his此处要用her。故his改为her。3.考查副词。句意：然而，第二天早上，车停在停车场的老地方。根据前文可知，洪女士的车在停车场被偷了，此处提到车又停在了停车场的老地方了。所以在语义上属于转折关系。所以so改为however，故So改为However。4.考查名词。句意同上。place“地方”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处指车停在了原来的地方，是单数含义，所以places改为place。故places改为place。5.考查介词。句意

88、：车里有张纸条写着“很抱歉我们偷了你的车。我们去医院急救的时候真的需要它。”，短语a trip to sth.，意为“去的旅程”，所以此处在trip后加介词to。故trip后加to。6.考查动词。句意：请收下这两张周六大剧院演出的票。receive“收到”，表示客观上收到。accept“接受”，表示主观上的接受。结合句意，此处指希望洪女士接受这两周演出的票，表示主观意义上的接受。所以receive改为accept。故receive改为accept。7.考查形容词。句意：洪太太的丈夫说：“罪犯现在比以前有礼貌多了。他们是受过教育的人。”are为系动词，其后要用形容词作表语。所以politely改

89、为polite。故politely改为polite。8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，此处指罪犯是受过教育的人，动作已经完成，所以此处要用过去分词表完成。所以educating改为educated，故educating改为educated。9.考查介词。句意：当他们回到家时，屋子里除了一张纸条，什么也没有，只有一张纸条。上面写着“希望你们会喜欢这场表演! ”return“返回”，返回到某处常用return to，to为介词。home“家”为副词，其前不加介词，所以此处删除back。10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。nothing与leave为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故leaving

90、改为left。第二节 书面表达（25） 52. 假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。使用方式好处存入银行养成节约的习惯购买书籍获取知识其他培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等）注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 参考词汇：零花钱 pocket moneyDear friends,_【答案】Dear friends,With the developing of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. B

91、ut how should we spend it?First of all, you can save it in the bank to cultivate a good habit of saving money. When you really need money you can take it out. Secondly, you can buy some book on science or arts which bring more knowledge. Or, you are interested in stamp collecting, music or sports, y

92、ou can use your pocket money on it.School students may make different choices on their pocket money. But never waste it just eating or playing electronic games.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”的演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累培养：cultivateform对感兴趣：be interested inhave an interest in在上花钱：use money onspen

93、d money on节约：save=economize 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the developing of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives.拓展句：As our living standard develops, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives.【点睛】高分句型1 Secondly, you can buy some book on science or arts which bring more knowledge. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 When you really need money you can take it out. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)