宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语12月月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语12月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the weather like probably today?A. hot B. cool C. cold2. what are the speakers talking about？A. buying a gift B. watching a film C. reading a book 3How did the

2、man get to the museum? A. by train B. by bus C. by taxi. 4.Where is the woman probably? A. in a cinema B. in a car C. in a restaurant5. what will listeners hear first on the radio show? A. the star interview B. the film reviews C. the best music. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

3、在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What does a man want the woman to do ?A. give a talk B.prepare for the exams C.catch up on her homework. 7.What day is it today?A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What will the speakers have

4、for lunch Probably? A. some sandwiches B. some spaghetti C. some pizza, 9.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers ?A. schoolmates B.colleagues C.couple听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the man suggest the woman buy the black shoes?A. They are cool B. they are cheap C. they are comforta

5、ble.11. How much does a pair of the pink shoes cost?A.$10 B.$15 C. $20 12.what does the woman decide to do?A. give up buying shoes B. throw away the old shoes C.turn to her mother for help.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What did the man do? A. He took the photo B. he wrote the headline C. he wrote the art

6、icle. 14.What happened to Joe Chapman last Monday?A. he hurt his knee B. he left his company C. he argued with the manager 15.who is Joe Chapman probably? A. A model B. An athlete C. An actor16.how does the woman sound at the end of the conversation ?A. unsatisfied B. delighted C. surprised听下面一段独白，回

7、答第17至第20四个小题17. what is the newsroom for? A. practicing reading the news B. choosing the stories C. reporting the news.18.Where did Mark asked Jill to marry him?A. in Marks cafe B. in the sports room C. in the sitting room,19. What sports did Andrew Smith use to play professionally?A tennis B. badmi

8、nton C. football20. who will report a sports event tonight? A. Jack B. Kevin C. Sally.第二部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Woolly Monkey Mysteries: The Quest to Save a Rain Forest SpeciesBy Sandra Markle. Ages 8 to 10.Woolly Monkeys spend most of their time high up in 150-foot-tall tree

9、s. That makes them difficult animals to count and to study. But cameras have provided valuable information and taken, as this book shows, amazing pictures. Experts now believe that Perus lowland monkeys and the waste they produce are necessary to the survival of the rain forest.Camp Panda: Helping C

10、ubs Return to the WildBy Catherine Thimmesh. Ages 10 to 12.The giant panda is much-beloved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half of its habitat has been destroyed. Camp Panda tells about efforts to reintroduce the giant pandas into the wild so that they might have a future. As part of th

11、e efforts, people wear panda costumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the young pandas. They arent supposed to get used to seeing and being around people, because people could pose a threat to them in the wild.Beyond Words: What Elephants and Whales Think and FeelBy Carl Safina A

12、ges 10 and older.Carl Safina studied elephants in an African national park and killer whales off the coast of Washington state. He learned about their strong family bonds, the surprising ways they communicate and how they play and hang out with one another. This book makes a strong case for protecti

13、ng the ability of these animals to live freely.Back from the Brink: Saving Animals from ExtinctionBy Nancy F. Castaldo. Ages 10 and older.This book focuses on seven groups of animals including whooping cranes, California condors and American alligators that were brought back to healthy numbers by a

14、lot of efforts. As she celebrates these successes, Nancy F. Castaldo also makes clear that dangers, such as the effects of climate change, still cloud the future of these creatures.1. Which is the most suitable book for readers below 10?A. The Woolly Monkey Mysteries: The Quest to Save a Rain Forest

15、 Species.B. Beyond Words: What Elephants and Whales Think and Feel.C. Back from the Brink: Saving Animals from Extinction.D. Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return to the Wild.2. Why do people wear panda costumes?A. To attract visitors.B. To make pandas feel safe.C. To take photos of pandas in the wild.D.

16、To celebrate the increasing numbers of pandas.3. What do these four books focus on?A. Animal protectionB. Climate change.C. Animal rights.D. Rain forests.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本有关动物保护的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Woolly Monkey Mysteries: The Quest to Save a Rain Forest Species By Sandra M

17、arkle. Ages 8 to 10.”（长毛猴之谜: 拯救雨林物种的探索作者Sandra Markle。8至10岁。）可知，羊毛猴之谜: 拯救雨林物种的探索这本书适合10岁以下孩子阅读。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“As part of the efforts, people wear panda costumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the young pandas. They arent supposed to get used to seeing and being around p

18、eople, because people could pose a threat to them in the wild.”（作为努力的一部分，人们在给小熊猫称重和测量时，会穿上熊猫的服装，闻起来像熊猫。他们应该不习惯于看到人或和人在一起，因为在野外人们可能会对他们构成威胁。）可知，穿熊猫衣服是为了让熊猫有安全感。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一本书介绍中“Experts now believe that Perus lowland monkeys and the waste they produce are necessary to the survival of the rai

19、n forest.”（ 专家们现在认为，秘鲁的低地猴子和它们产生的废物对于雨林的生存是必要的。）、第二本书介绍中“The giant panda is much-beloved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half of its habitat has been destroyed. Camp Panda tells about efforts to reintroduce the giant pandas into the wild so that they might have a future.”（大熊猫深受中国人喜爱，但在过

20、去的40年里，至少有一半的栖息地遭到破坏。熊猫营地讲述了将大熊猫重新放归野外的努力，以便它们可能有一个未来。）、第三本书介绍中“This book makes a strong case for protecting the ability of these animals to live freely.”（ 这本书为保护这些动物自由生活的能力提供了有力的理由。）以及第四本书的书名简介“Back from the Brink: Saving Animals from Extinction”（濒临灭绝的动物: 拯救濒危动物）可知，这四本书的重点是保护动物。故选A项。BApple, a 34-ye

21、ar-old doctor, had been on call at Atlanta Medical Center for more than two days, with only a few hours sleep. And now tiredness was clouding her eyes as she drove to a meeting in Kentucky, nearly seven hours away. She tried turning on herCB radio, which enthusiasts used to warn one another about ro

22、ad conditions, but the airwaves (广播频道) were silent. Soon Apples car started to weave.A 41-year-old trucker named Woody Key found a car ahead, drifting (漂移) off the road. Key shouted into his CB microphone (麦克风), “Four-wheeler, are you all right?”Apple woke up. She talked on her CB radio. “Im tired,

23、and Im lucky Im still alive driving this tired. Thanks!”“Call me Woodpecker, my CB nickname (昵称),” the trucker said. “Im going to Kentucky. And you?”“Kentucky.”“Ill travel behind and help keep you awake. Whats your CB nickname?”“Dr. Froot Loops,” she told him.As they drove, they shared stories, and

24、the time passed quickly. They parted near the Kentucky state line. She thanked him for keeping her awake and safe on the long, dark road.Years later, Apple found several doctors checking a person brought in from an accident. His head was badly hurt. She put both hands on his head, hoping to calm him

25、. “Its not your time to die!” she said.Then, he asked for her name.“Dr. Sherry Apple,” she replied.“No . your CB nickname.”“How did you guess I have a CB?”“. I know your voice .”“My nickname is Dr. Froot Loops.”“Oh Its me Woodpecker!”It was her truck driver! She said, “Its not your time, Woodpecker!

26、” Then Key was rushed into the operating room. The first days out of the operating room were very painful for Key. Often Apple would get home and find her phone ringing. Nurses, unable to calm Key, asked her to return. She always did.About two months after his accident, Key was ready to leave the ho

27、spital. As he was leaving, he told Apple, “I dont think I could have made it without you.” Apples eyes welled up. “And I wouldnt have made it without you.”4. What happened to Apple on her way to Kentucky?A. She was called back to hospital halfway.B. .She was disconnected from her friend.C. She fell

28、asleep as she drove.D. She met with a car accident.5. How did Key help Apple reach Kentucky?A. By giving her a lift.B. By driving her car instead.C. By talking with her by phone.D. By keeping her eyes on the road.6. What can we learn about Key after his accident?A. He fought to survive.B. He returne

29、d home quickly.C. He stayed quite calm in the hospital.D. He was looked after by Apple every day.7. How did Key and Apple look at their relationship?A. It was heart-breaking.B. It was life-saving.C. It was serious.D. It was strange.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了司机Key为了疲劳驾驶的医生Apple的安全，一路上用对讲机和

30、她交谈，使Apple避免了车祸；Apple为了挽救受伤的Key的生命，鼓励并悉心照顾直至他康复的故事。Key 和 Apple都把对方看作是救命的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Apple, a 34-year-old doctor, had been on call at Atlanta Medical Center for more than two days, with only a few hours sleep. And now tiredness was clouding her eyes as she drove to a meeting in Kentucky. Soon

31、 Apples car started to weave.”( 34岁的Apple是一名医生，她在亚特兰大医疗中心待命已经两天多了，只睡了几个小时。现在，当她开车去肯塔基州参加一个会议时，疲劳模糊了她的双眼。很快Apple的车开始在路上漂移。)和第三段“Apple woke up. She talked on her CB radio. “Im tired, and Im lucky Im still alive driving this tired.”( Apple醒来。她用对讲机讲话。“我累了，幸运的是在这么累的情况下开车我还活着。”)可知Apple在开车去Kentucky的路上睡着了。故

32、选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Ill travel behind and help keep you awake. Whats your CB nickname?”(我会跟在你后面，帮你保持清醒。你的对讲机昵称是什么?)和第八段“As they drove, they shared stories, and the time passed quickly.”(他们一边开车，一边分享故事，时间过得很快。)可知Key通过一路上用对讲机和Apple交谈，帮她到达了Kentucky。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The first days out of the oper

33、ating room were very painful for Key. Often Apple would get home and find her phone ringing. Nurses, unable to calm Key, asked her to return.” (从手术室出来的前几天对Key说非常痛苦。Apple经常回到家后，发现她的手机响个不停。护士们无法使Key平静，要求她回来。)可知Key在为存活而斗争，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As he was leaving, he told Apple, “I dont think I could ha

34、ve made it without you.” Apples eyes welled up. “And I wouldnt have made it without you.”(临走时，Key对Apple说:“我认为如果没有你，我不可能康复。Apple的眼睛湿润了。“如果没有你，我不可能活下来。”)并结合上文Key为了Apple的安全，一路上用对讲机和她交谈，使Apple避免了车祸；Apple为了挽救Key的生命，鼓励并悉心照顾；可知Key和 Apple都把对方看作是救命的人。故选B。CWinter in Syria can be cold. With over 11 million peo

35、ple made homeless since the beginning of the war in 2011, many people are without enough heating or shelter during the cold winter months. A group of MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) students has set out to change that.The team of six, led by MIT Sloan School of Management undergraduate V

36、ick Liu, created TravlerPack, a light sleeping bag that can stand up to temperatures as cold as -10, with the goal of sending the bags to Syrian refugees (难民).During a freshman exercise last year, Liu was among a group of students discussing startup ideas when he realized he was interested in creati

37、ng something that would help people. He wrote the idea for TravlerPack on a piece of paper and put it in his pocket so he wouldnt forget it.With fuel (燃料) and shelter hard to come by, refugees have few ways to keep warm during the Syrian winters. But a sleeping bag doesnt require fuel. “Its a simple

38、 solution to a big problem,” said Liu.Liu and his team spoke directly with refugees to find out what additions to the bag they might need. They found that refugees had no way to store valuables, especially at night, so each TravlerPack contains one outside storage pocket and five inside storage pock

39、ets. When not being used, TravlerPack can be pressed down into a small bag, which can be worn as a backpack, allowing refugees to keep both hands free.After reaching out to around 80 producers, the team officially partnered with one in April to make the sleeping bags.The team reached out to many non

40、-profits (非盈利性机构) and, luckily, NuDay Syria, a non-profit with experience of sending goods to Syrian refugees, signed on to send the packs to Northwestern Syria.In September, the group started a GoFundMe movement to raise $15,000 to send TravlerPacks to Syrian refugees, and quickly reached their goa

41、l. Now the team is raising more money to send 1,000 bags overseas.“Weve been really lucky the whole way through,” Liu said. “This has been a journey of luck and a lot of planning.”8. Why did Vick Liu create TravlerPack?A. To sell sleeping bags to travelers.B. To solve a big problem at his school.C.

42、To meet the needs of Syrian refugees.D. To complete a task given by his team.9. Why did Vick Liu and his team talk with refugees directly?A. To check if they were receiving TravlerPacks.B. To see how many sleeping bags they needed.C. To try their best to improve TravlerPacks.D. To deal with their mo

43、ney problems.10. What can we learn about Vick Lius team?A. They have received great support.B. They will put TravlerPacks to the test soonC. They plan to advertise TravlerPacks worldwideD. They found it easy to send sleeping bags to refugees.11. Which of the following can be used to describe Vick Li

44、u?A. Kind and strict.B. Intelligent and sensitive.C. Creative and thoughtful.D. Humorous and talkative.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是记叙文。为了帮助叙利亚难民度过寒冬，Vick Liu和他的团队发明了一款能承受-10低温的轻便睡袋，并在多方支持下把睡袋送给了需要的难民。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“With over 11 million people made homeless since the beginning of the war in 20

45、11, many people are without enough heating or shelter during the cold winter months. A group of MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) students has set out to change that.” (自2011年战争开始以来，超过1100万人无家可归，许多人在寒冷的冬季没有足够的取暖和住所。一群麻省理工学院的学生正着手改变这一现状。)和第二段“The team of six, led by MIT Sloan School of Mana

46、gement undergraduate Vick Liu, created TravlerPack, a light sleeping bag that can stand up to temperatures as cold as -10, with the goal of sending the bags to Syrian refugees.” (这个六人的团队，由麻省理工学院Sloan管理学院的本科生Vick Liu率领，发明了一款轻便睡袋，能承受-10的低温，目标是把睡袋送给叙利亚难民。)可知Vick Liu发明这种睡袋是为了满足叙利亚难民生存的需求，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题

47、。根据第五段“Liu and his team spoke directly with refugees to find out what additions to the bag they might need. They found that refugees had no way to store valuables, especially at night, so each TravlerPack contains one outside storage pocket and five inside storage pockets. ”(刘和他的团队直接与难民交谈，以了解他们可能需要的

48、额外物品。他们发现，难民没有办法存放贵重物品，尤其是在晚上，所以每个旅行背包有一个外储袋和五个内储袋。)可知Vick Liu和他的团队直接与难民谈话是为了尽力改进睡袋，使之更能满足难民需要。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The team reached out to many non-profits (非盈利性机构) and, luckily, NuDay Syria, a non-profit with experience of sending goods to Syrian refugees, signed on to send the packs to Northw

49、estern Syria. ”(团队联系了许多非营利机构，幸运的是，叙利亚的一个非盈利的给叙利亚难民发送货物有经验的机构NuDay，签约将睡袋发送到叙利亚西北部。)倒数第二段“In September, the group started a GoFundMe movement to raise $15,000 to send TravlerPacks to Syrian refugees, and quickly reached their goal. Now the team is raising more money to send 1,000 bags overseas.”(今年9月，

50、该组织发起了GoFundMe运动，筹集1.5万美元给叙利亚难民送睡袋，并很快实现了目标。现在，该团队正在筹集更多资金，准备向海外寄送1000个睡袋。)可知Vick Liu的团队得到了极大的支持，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The team of six, led by MIT Sloan School of Management undergraduate Vick Liu, created TravlerPack, a light sleeping bag that can stand up to temperatures as cold as -10, with the

51、goal of sending the bags to Syrian refugees.” (这个六人的团队,由麻省理工学院Sloan管理学院的本科生Vick Liu率领，发明了一款轻便睡袋，能承受-10的低温，目标是把睡袋送给叙利亚难民。)可知Vick Liu和他的团队很有创造力。根据第五段“Liu and his team spoke directly with refugees to find out what additions to the bag they might need. They found that refugees had no way to store valuab

52、les, especially at night, so each TravlerPack contains one outside storage pocket and five inside storage pockets.”(刘和他的团队直接与难民交谈，以了解他们可能需要的额外物品。他们发现，难民没有办法存放贵重物品，尤其是在晚上，所以每个旅行背包有一个外储袋和五个内储袋。)可知Vick Liu和他的团队考虑周到。故选C。DThe way that others judge you is similar to placing marbles (玻璃弹珠) on a scale (天平盘)

53、 as soon as they get any information. We form impressions of people the same way we form an impression of anything: As soon as our scale of marbles starts tipping one way,we start collecting evidence to back that up by picking up the marble thats easiest to pick up.Why? Our brains are lazy and our t

54、ime is limited. As we get more choices, we become more careless about everything. “Basically, we get around choice overload by ignoring most of the choices we have,” says the decision-making researcher Peter Todd.Think about an employment manager working through a stack of rsums (一摞简历), one of which

55、 advertises an applicants (申请人的) fluency in French. Does it matter, even if the position is for a web designer? It just might.“Suppose the manager has a great interest in learning French to talk to her elderly aunt in Montreal. No doubt the applicant would feel excited about being offered the job,”

56、writes Warren Thorngate in Judging Merit. “But how would you feel about such a one-step judgment, especially if youd spent three days preparing your rsum for the job opening but did not trouble to note in your rsum that you, too, spoke French?”I called Thorngate to ask how such things manage to cont

57、inue. “Some very good applicants may be missed, buttheydont care,” the judgment and decision-making researcher replied.“Its one of those problems where everybody thinks that theyre a good judge of character,” says the researcher Kristine Kuhn. “But obviously people just are not nearly as good as the

58、y think they are. Even if they met someone and judged them as great employees and employed them, and then they turned out to be bad, that doesnt shake peoples confidence. They can always explain away that it really didnt have anything to do with them not being a good judge of character.”12. What doe

59、s the author say about first impressions in Paragraph 1?A. Theyre lasting.B. Theyre important.C. Theyre hard to make.D. Theyre often unreliable.13. Why does the author give the example of an employment managers judgment?A. To prove it is not easy to prepare a rsum.B. To suggest the employment manage

60、r is irresponsible.C. To explain how your rsum makes a first impression.D. To show first impressions are formed quickly and easily.14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Employment managers.B. Decision-makers.C. Researchers.D. Applicants.15. What would happen if people m

61、ade a wrong judgment according to Kristine Kuhn?A. They would hide it.B. They would be punished.C. They would excuse themselves.D. They would lose their confidence.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一些例子说明了人们的第一印象是不可靠的，但第一印象的形成又快又容易，这在求职面试的时候表现的尤为突出。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We form impressions o

62、f people the same way we form an impression of anything: As soon as our scale of marbles starts tipping one way, we start collecting evidence to back that up by picking up the marble thats easiest to pick up.”（我们形成对人的印象，就像我们形成对任何事情的印象一样:一旦我们的弹珠量开始向一个方向倾斜，我们就开始收集证据，通过捡起最容易捡起的弹珠来支持这一点（判断对人的印象）。可推知，作者认

63、为我们的第一印象是不可靠的。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Suppose the manager has a great interest in learning French to talk to her elderly aunt in Montreal. No doubt the applicant would feel excited about being offered the job,” writes Warren Thorngate in Judging Merit. “But how would you feel about such a one-step

64、judgment, especially if youd spent three days preparing your rsum for the job opening but did not trouble to note in your rsum that you, too, spoke French?”假设经理对学法语非常感兴趣，想和住在蒙特利尔的阿姨聊天。毫无疑问，求职者会为得到这份工作而感到兴奋，”沃伦桑盖特在评判Merit一书中写道。“但是，你对这种一步登天的判断怎么看，尤其是如果你花了三天时间准备这份工作的简历，却都没有在简历中注明自己也会说法语，你怎么看?”可知，第一印象的形

65、成又快又容易。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句“Suppose the manager has a great interest in learning French to talk to her elderly aunt in Montreal. No doubt the applicant would feel excited about being offered the job,” writes Warren Thorngate in Judging Merit.”（“假设经理对学法语非常感兴趣，想和住在蒙特利尔的阿姨聊天。毫无疑问，求职者会为得到这份工作而感到兴

66、奋，”沃伦桑盖特在评判Merit一书中写道。），所以判断出有些非常好的申请者可能会被错过，但职业经理不在乎。可知，they指代的是“职业经理”。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Even if they met someone and judged them as great employees and employed them, and then they turned out to be bad, that doesnt shake peoples confidence. They can always explain away that it really didnt

67、 have anything to do with them not being a good judge of character.”（即使他们认识了一些人，认为他们是优秀的员工，并雇用了他们，然后他们证明是坏的，这不会动摇人们的信心。他们总是辩解说，这与他们不能很好地判断人的性格无关。）可知，Kristine Kuhn认为如果人们做出了错误的判断，他们会为自己辩解。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to cope when you feel left outBeing left out by a group of fri

68、ends is painful at any age. To cope with being left out, there are several things that you can do.Understand why being left out hurts. Feeling left out is usually the result of being rejected by a group of people that you want to accept you. You may feel left out because you have been rejected by a

69、group of friends. _16_ We are social beings and when our needs are not met, we experience pain and sadness._17_Being left out can cause you to feel sad and get down on yourself. Using positive self-talk can help you feel better after being rejected. After being left out，say something encouraging to

70、yourself.Consider telling someone about what happened. _18_It may also help to reassure(使放心)you that even though your friends made you feel left out, people do care about you.Talk to your friends about your feelings. Another very important means for dealing with situations in which you feel left out

71、 by your friends is to tell them how you feel and ask them about their reasons for leaving you out._19_Organize things to do with your friends.If you think that part of being left out may be due to your own situation, then help your friends by making suggestions that fit in with your timetable._20_I

72、f your friends refuse your suggestions several times，then they might not want to continue the friendship.A. Make others feel included.B. Telling a supportive friend may help you feel better.C. It is not painful to be rejected by groups we dont like.D. Use positive self-talk to encourage yourself aft

73、er a rejection.E. Do your best to make plans with your friends, but know when to stop asking.F. And its also important to ask your friends politely why the situation happened as it did.G. It is normal to feel pain when you are rejected because we are all in need of social belonging.【答案】16. G 17. D 1

74、8. B 19. F 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述当你感到被冷落时该如何应对。【16题详解】根据上文提示“你可能会感到被冷落，因为你被一群朋友拒绝了。”再根据空格下文“我们是社会人，当我们的需求得不到满足时，我们会经历痛苦和悲伤。”承接上下文，G项It is normal to feel pain when you are rejected because we are all in need of social belonging.（被拒绝时感到痛苦是正常的，因为我们都需要社会归属感。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文提示“被忽视会让你感到悲伤，让你失望。积极的自我暗示可以

75、帮助你在被拒绝后感觉更好。被忽略后，对自己说些鼓励的话。”承接下文，D项Use positive self-talk to encourage yourself after a rejection.（在被拒绝后，用积极的自我对话来鼓励自己。）切题。该空位于段落首句，是句子主题句。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文提示“考虑告诉别人发生了什么。”承接上文，B项Telling a supportive friend may help you feel better.（告诉一个支持你的朋友可能会让你感觉更好。）切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“处理你感觉被朋友冷落的情况的另一个非常重要的方法是告

76、诉他们你的感受，并询问他们把你冷落的原因。”承接上文，F项 And its also important to ask your friends politely why the situation happened as it did.（同样重要的是，你要礼貌地问你的朋友为什么会出现这种情况。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“如果你认为被排除在外是因为你自己的情况，那么帮助你的朋友，提出适合你时间表的建议。”再根据下文提示“如果你的朋友多次拒绝你的建议，那么他们可能不想继续这份友谊。”承接上下文，E项 Do your best to make plans with your fri

77、ends, but know when to stop asking.（尽你所能和你的朋友制定计划，但要知道什么时候该停止询问。）切题。故选E。第三部分 语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Husband and wife Ron, 77, and SharleenGillies, 58, were making a long and sad drive south from Edinburgh to say final goodbyes to Sharleens mum before she passed away.

78、But disaster struck when they were involved in (卷入) a(n)_21_on the A19 close to Stockton. The pair were left very worried and_22_, knowing that time was running out. After making_23_ phone calls they were told that a lift could be arranged for them in three hours,_24_even then only to the nearest tr

79、ain station.When they began to feel helpless, a(n)_25_man, Dean Moore, stopped his car. Hed never _26_ the couple before but offered to drive them the 200 miles and refused to take any_27_. His selflessness meant the pair got to Sharleens mums death bed_28_.This happened on the Sunday and she died t

80、he next day, according to MrGillies. He said his wifes mother was unconscious (失去知觉的) when they_29_, but she got the chance to hold her hand and talk to her, before she_30_the next morning.MrGillies described how Dean_31_after he heard them trying to find a way to_32_the Cambridge area as quickly as

81、 possible.“Dean said he would_33_us,” MrGillies said. “I said we were talking about a round trip of 400 miles.” But Dean_34_that he would take them, adding that “I dont know how many people would have done such a_35_.”Dean, a dad-of-one from North Ormesby, said he couldnt drive by when he saw the pa

82、ir were in_36_. The 40-year-old noticed their damaged wheel and_37_to help without asking for anything in return. Mr Moore, who works at the Nissan plant in Sunderland, was happy that they got to_38_their mother. He believes that you can make a bad situation nice by being_39_.“I did what any decent

83、(正派的) human would have done in that_40_,” he says modestly. The journey would take around seven hours there and back, according to Google Maps.21. A. activityB. accidentC. argumentD. competition22. A. movedB. delightedC. sickD. sad23. A. hurriedB. simpleC. expensiveD. personal24. A. soB. butC. ifD.

84、or25. A. hard-workingB. easy-goingC. kind-heartedD. single-minded26. A. rescuedB. metC. watchedD. forgotten27. A. paymentB. actionC. adviceD. risk28. A. at onceB. in timeC. on purposeD. as usual29. A. arrivedB. stoppedC. triedD. left30. A. set outB. showed upC. passed awayD. woke up31. A. stood byB.

85、 turned aroundC. gave upD. stepped in32. A. protectB. findC. reachD. build33. A. driveB. followC. tellD. save34. A. explainedB. believedC. insistedD. doubted35. A. favorB. projectC. dealD. test36. A. dangerB. angerC. silenceD. trouble37. A. refusedB. offeredC. hatedD. remembered38. A. treatB. satisf

86、yC. understandD. see39. A. friendlyB. lovelyC. helpfulD. polite40. A. areaB. directionC. priceD. situation【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位好心人驱车运送200英里，帮助一对遭遇车祸的夫妇见到病重的母亲最后一面的故事。【详解】1.考查

87、名词辨析。句意：但当他们在斯托克顿附近的 A19公路上发生事故时，灾难降临了。A.activity活动； B.accident意外； C.argument争论； D.competition竞赛。根据本句中“disaster struck”以及下文中“The 40-year-old noticed their damaged wheel .”40岁的男子注意到车轮损坏,可知，这对夫妇在A19公路上发生了被卷入到一场交通意外，故选B。2.考查形容词辨析。句意：他们两个非常担心和伤心，知道时间不多了。A.moved感动的； B.delighted高兴的； C.sick生病的； D.sad伤心的。结合

88、上文“Husband and wife Ron, 77, and SharleenGillies, 58, were making a long and sad drive south from Edinburgh to say final goodbyes to Sharleens mum before she passed away.”77岁的 Ron 和58岁的 Sharleengillies 这对夫妇在 Sharleen 的母亲去世之前，从爱丁堡开车南下，与她告别。可知，这对夫妇急着赶去见即将去世的母亲最后一面，再结合下文“knowing that time was running o

89、ut. ”了解到时间快用完了，可知，因为交通事故的耽搁，这对夫妇感到焦虑和悲伤。选项D符合文意。故选D。3.考查形容词辨析。句意：在匆忙打完电话后，他们被告知可以在三小时内搭乘便车，但即便如此也只能到达最近的火车站。A.hurried匆忙完成的； B.simple简单的； C.expensive 昂贵的；D.personal个人的。结合上文讲到“knowing that time was running out. ”，可知，此处指他们打电话打的很匆忙。故选A。4.考查连词辨析。句意：但即便如此也只能到达最近的火车站。A.so因此； B.but但是； C.if如果； D.or或者。结合上文“ t

90、hey were told that a lift could be arranged for them in three hours,”他们被告知可以在三小时内搭乘便车，下文“only to the nearest train station”只能到最近的火车站，可知两句之间为转折关系，故选B。5.考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们开始感到无助的时候，一个好心的人，Dean Moore，停下了他的车。A.hard-working 努力工作的；B.easy-going随和的； C.kind-hearted 好心肠的, 好心的； D.single-minded一心一意的。根据下文中“help with

91、out asking for anything in return”帮忙不索要任何回报，可知Dean Moore,是一个好心人。故选C。6.考查动词辨析。句意：他以前从未见过这对夫妇，但提出开车送他们走200英里，并拒绝收取任何报酬。A.rescued 营救；B.met 遇见；C.watched 观看；D.forgotten忘记。结合语境可知，他和这对夫妇之间从来没有见过。故选B。7.考查名词辨析。句意：他以前从未见过这对夫妇，但提出开车送他们走200英里，并拒绝收取任何报酬。A.payment报酬； B.action行为； C.advice建议； D.risk危险。结合下文“help wit

92、hout asking for anything in return ”帮忙不索要任何回报，可知，Dean Moore拒绝接受任何的报酬。故选A。8.考查短语辨析。句意：他的无私意味着他们两人，可以及时到了 Sharleen 妈妈的病床边A.at once立刻、马上； B.in time 及时；C.on purpose故意地； D.as usual像往常一样。根据上文“Hed never 6 the couple before but offered to drive them the 200 miles”以及下文“she got the chance to hold her hand and

93、 talk to her, before she10the next morning.”可知，这对夫妇在Dean Moore的帮助下，可以及时到 Sharleen 妈妈的病床边，见到妈妈的最后一面了。故选B。9.考查动词辨析。句意：他说他妻子的母亲在他们到达的时候已经昏迷了。A.arrived 到达；B.stopped停下； C.tried 尝试；D.left离开。结合上文中“ she got the chance to hold her hand and talk to her,”她有机会握住她的手和她说话。可知，空白处指在他们到达时，妈妈已经昏迷。故选A。10.考查短语辨析。句意：但在第二

94、天早上她死之前，她有机会握住她的手，和她说话。A.set out 出发；B.showed up 使清晰；C.passed away去世； D.woke up醒来。根据上文中“This happened on the Sunday and she died the next day,”可知，第二天妈妈就去世了，即就是周一。所以空白处填“去世”，选项C符合文意。故选C。11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Gillies 先生描述了 Dean 在听到他们试图找到尽快到达剑桥地区的方法后是如何帮忙的。A.stood by袖手旁观； B.turned around 转身；C.gave up 放弃；D.step

95、ped in援之以手。结合下文中“The 40-year-old noticed their damaged wheel and17to help”可知，Dean帮助了这对夫妇，所以此处指Dean是如何帮助的。故选D。12.考查动词辨析。句意：Gillies 先生描述了 Dean 在听到他们试图找到尽快到达剑桥地区的方法后是如何帮忙的。A.protect保护； B.find找到； C.reach 到达；D.build建立。根据上文可知，这对夫妇开车是急着赶去见即将去世的母亲最后一面，所以此处指Dean听到他们谈论如何尽快到达剑桥地区。故选C。13.考查动词辨析。句意：Dean说他会开车送我们。

96、A.drive 开车；B.follow 跟随；C.tell 告诉；D.save救援。根据上文中“Hed never 6 the couple before but offered to drive them the 200 miles ”可知，Dean开车送他们200英里，所以此处指开车送他们。故选A。14.考查动词辨析。句意：但 Dean 坚持说他会开车送我们，还说”我不知道有多少人会帮这样的忙”A.explained解释； B.believed 相信；C.insisted坚持； D.doubted怀疑。根据上文“I said we were talking about a round tr

97、ip of 400 miles.”我说我们谈论的是400英里的来回路程，结合下文中“but”，可以推断，此处意思和前文发生转折，结合语境可知，Dean坚持说是可以开车送我们。故选C。15.考查名词辨析。句意：但 Dean 坚持说他会开车送我们，还说”我不知道有多少人会帮这样的忙”。A.favor恩惠； B.project工程； C.deal交易； D.test测试。短语：do sb. a favor“帮某人一个忙”，结合上文“Hed never 6 the couple before but offered to drive them the 200 miles”，可知，Dean帮了这对夫妇，

98、所以此处指他说不知道谁会帮这个忙。故选A。16.考查名词辨析。句意：Dean 是一个孩子的父亲，来自北奥尔梅斯比，他说当看到他们有麻烦时，他不能开车经过。A.danger 危险；B.anger 生气；C.silence 沉默；D.trouble困难，麻烦根据下文“The 40-year-old noticed their damaged wheel ”，可知，这对夫妇是遇上麻烦了，短语：in trouble “有麻烦”，故选D。17.考查动词辨析。句意：这位40岁的父亲，注意到他们的车轮损坏了，提出帮忙而不要求任何回报。A.refused拒绝； B.offered 提供；C.hated讨厌；

99、D.remembered记得。根据上文“offered to drive them the 200 miles and refused to take any7. ”可知，Dean提供了帮助但不要求任何回报，故选B。18.考查动词辨析。句意：Moore 先生在桑德兰的尼桑工厂工作，很高兴他们能见到了母亲。A.treat 对待；B.satisfy使满意； C.understand 理解；D.see看到。结合上文“ but she got the chance to hold her hand and talk to her”，可知，这对夫妇在母亲临终前见到了她，故选D。19.考查形容词辨析。句意

100、：他认为你可以通过帮助别人，来使糟糕的情况变好。A.friendly有好的； B.lovely可爱的； C.helpful 愿意帮忙的；D.polite礼貌的。根据前文可知，Deang在帮助这对遭遇事故的夫妇后，让他们见到了临终前的母亲，使原本难实现的事情变得圆满，这些都是建立在他的帮助下的。所以帮助可以使糟糕的事情变好。故选C。20.考查名词辨析。句意：“我做了任何一个正派人在那种情况下都会做的事。”他谦虚地说A.area区域； B.direction指示； C.price价格； D.situation情况。结合上文可知，Dean在这对夫妇遭受意外时对他们提供了帮助，这是具体的情况。本句中

101、in that situation“在那种情况下”，故选D。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。_41_(Worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made_42_list of the sites she wanted to see in London so as to leave no worthwhile sites out. Her first delight was going to the tower. It_43_(build) long ago by the Norman inv

102、aders of AD 1066. Some buildings had expanded around it. This solid stone, square tower had remained_44_(stand) for 1000 years and still part of a royal palace and prison combined. To_45_great surprise ,Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers, who still wore the 400-ye

103、ar-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth 1 on special occasions. The second day the girl paid a visit_46_Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that_47_(set) the world time._48_interested her most was the longitude line. The last day she visited Karl Marxs statue in Highgate Cemetery.

104、 During this visit, she was extremely thrilled by seeing so many treasures from different cultures in the British Museum where Marx had worked, including some beautiful old Chinese_49_(pot ).The next day she was leaving London_50_Windsor Castle for more sightseeing.【答案】41. Worried 42. a 43. was buil

105、t 44. standing 45. her 46. to 47. sets 48. What 49. pots 50. for【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记录了张平玉在英国伦敦的参观旅游。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于担心时间不够，张平玉列了一张她去伦敦想看的景点清单，以免遗漏任何有价值的景点。分析句子可知，Zhang Pingyu为句子主语，空格处应为句子状语，worry“使担心”为动词，和主语之间的关系为被动关系，所以应用其过去分词（已转化为形容词）做作语。故填Worried。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。make a list of“列个的清单”是固定短语。故填a。【43

106、题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它是由很久之前公元1066年诺曼侵略者建造的。主语替代前文the tower，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，谓语应用被动语态，由时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座坚固的方形石塔已经屹立了1000年，仍然是皇宫和监狱的一部分。remain doing表示的是一种持续状态，表示动作还在进行。故填standing。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令张平玉大吃一惊的是，她发现女王的珠宝由特殊的皇家士兵看守，这些士兵在特殊场合仍然穿着400年前伊丽莎白女王一世时期的制服。根据本文第一句

107、可知，张平玉为女性，“to ones +情感名词”是固定结构，故填her。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：第二天，女孩参观了格林威治，看到了格林威治的旧船和定格世界时间的著名时钟。pay a visit to somewhere“参观；访问（某地）”是固定搭配，故填to。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：第二天，女孩参观了格林威治，看到了格林威治的旧船和定格世界时间的著名时钟。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，空格前that代指先行词clock“时钟”，时钟设置时间是经常性习惯性动作，谓语动词set应用一般现在时，因主语为第三人称单数，故填sets。【48题详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：她最感兴趣的是

108、经线。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，连接代词what引导从句，作主语，符合句意。故填What。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在这次访问中，她在马克思工作过的大英博物馆里看到了许多来自不同文化的珍品，其中包括一些漂亮的古老的中国陶罐，她感到非常激动。pot“壶；罐”为可数名词，根据空格前的some，可知应用名词的复数形式。故填pots。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：第二天她要离开伦敦去温莎城堡观光。leave（某地）for 某地“离开（某地）去某地”是固定搭配。故填for。第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

109、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was especial nervous before I arrived at my new school. I didnt know that my school life would be like. I had my own locker, what was

110、something very new to me. Because most of our classes are in the same classroom in China, so we put our things in desk. But in America students go to certain classrooms for certain classes. Everyone puts things in lockers. When I enter the classroom, a boy invited us to sit with him. He became my fi

111、rst friend at school and I wasnt nervous no more. I was surprising by how small the school, and I got to know almost every student within a week! I enjoyed my new school life.【答案】1.especialespecially2. that what3.whatwhich 4.去掉so5.deskdesks 6.enterentered7.us me8.noany 9.surprising surprised10.schoo

112、l后加was【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到一所新学校的学校生活。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：在我到达我的新学校之前，我特别紧张。分析句子可知，句中应用副词修饰形容词nervous。故将especial改为especially。2.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我不知道我的学校生活会是什么样子。分析句子可知，宾语从句中介词like缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，作like宾语。故将that改为what。3.考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：我有自己的储物柜，这对我来说很新鲜。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词locker并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词whic

113、h引导。故将what改为which。4.考查连词。句意：另外，因为在中国，我们的大部分课堂都在同一个教室里，所以我们把东西放在课桌上。because和so不能同时使用。因有because位于句首，故将so删除。5.考查名词的数。句意：另外，因为在中国，我们的大部分课堂都在同一个教室里，所以我们把东西放在课桌上。因本句主语为复数，课桌应为复数概念，desk为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故将desk改为desks。6.考查动词时态。句意：当我走进教室时，一个男孩邀请我和他坐在一起。根据后文invited可知，此句一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故将enter改为entered。7.考查代词的数。句

114、意：当我走进教室时，一个男孩邀请我和他坐在一起。根据上文从句中主语I可知，此处应为I的宾格。故将us 改为me。8.考查形容词性限定词。句意：他成了我在学校的第一个朋友，我也不再紧张了。notany more意为“不再”，是固定搭配。故将no改为any。9.考查形容词。句意：我对学校的规模感到惊讶，我在一周之内就认识了几乎所有的学生！以ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，以ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人，本句主语为I，应用surprised作表语。故将surprising改为surprised。10.考查系动词和时态。句意：我对学校的规模感到惊讶，我在一周之内就认识了几乎所有的学生！分析句子可知，介词

115、by后的宾语从句中缺少系动词，且根据前文was surprised可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故在school后加was。第二节：书面表达52. 假定你校英语报正在开展主题为“未来生活”的征文比赛。请你就未来人们的衣、食、住、行中的某一方面展开合理想象，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。注意：词数100左右。【答案】 I think clothes in the future will be different from what they are today.Clothes in the future will be made of special materials which w

116、ill be light and environment-friendly. As for special functions, first, they will prevent bacteria from entering the human body, which will rapidly decrease the risks of humans suffering from diseases. Moreover, such clothes will also be fireproof, allowing people to walk in fire without getting bur

117、nt. Just imagine future firefighters wearing them to carry out rescues in fires. I believe such future clothes will bring great benefits to people and gain wide popularity.【解析】详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和少量一般现在时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.点明主题，从“衣服”方面展开想象；2. 服装材料；3. 保健功能；4.

118、防火功能5.做出总结。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）clothes in the future; be made of special materials; special functions; prevent bacteria from entering the human body; be fireproof; walk in fire; without getting burnt; bring great benefits第三步：连词成句1. I think clothes in the future will be different from what they are today.2

119、. Clothes in the future will be made of special materials which will be light and environment-friendly. 3. As for special functions, first, they will prevent bacteria from entering the human body, which will rapidly decrease the risks of humans suffering from diseases. 4. Moreover, such clothes will

120、 also be fireproof, allowing people to walk in fire without getting burnt. 5. Just imagine future firefighters wearing them to carry out rescues in fires. 6. I believe such future clothes will bring great benefits to people and gain wide popularity.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）如范文中表示并列

121、补充关系：Moreover,连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I think clothes in the future will be different from what they are today.（what引导的名词性从句）高分句型2 As for special functions, first, they will prevent bacteria from entering the human body, which will rapidly decrease the risks of humans suffering from diseases.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 Moreover, such clothes will also be fireproof, allowing people to walk in fire without getting burnt. （现在分词作状语）