天津市静海区2020-2021学年高二下学期4月份四校阶段性检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、静海区20202021学年度第二学期4月份四校阶段性检测高二英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分）1. -Is your sister going to take part in the weekly English contest?-_ Its too good an opportunity to miss for her.A. No problemB. Thats for sureC. Why me ?D. Why bother?【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你妹妹要参加每周的

2、英语竞赛吗?这是肯定的。对她来说，这是个不容错过的好机会。A.No problem没问题；B.Thats for sure这是肯定的；C.Why me ?为什么是我？D.Why bother?何苦？由后面的Its too good an opportunity to miss for her可知，此处表示我妹妹肯定要参加每周的英语竞赛，空格处为“这是肯定的”，故选B。2. Cycling, as well as jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regard

3、edC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：骑自行车与慢跑、游泳一样，被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语后接介词短语as well as不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语Cycling的人称和数来确定，即谓语用单数。故选B。3. More cycles have been shared in our city, _ it much easier for the bus drivers to drive on the road.A. ha

4、ving madeB. madeC. be madeD. making【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的城市有更多的自行车被共享，这使得公交车司机在路上开车更容易了。设空处在句中作非谓语，此处表示在我们的城市有更多的自行车被共享的结果，作结果状语，应用现在分词做结果状语。故选D项。4. Mr Lee helps his wife with housework every day, _ hes tired after one days work.A. as thoughB. so thatC. even thoughD. as long as【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解

5、】考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：Lee先生每天帮助妻子做家务，尽管他工作一天后很累。A. as though好像；B. so that以便；C. even though尽管；D. as long as只要。根据句意可知，前后文有转折关系，even though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。5. We_ have watched that thriller in the cinema, because we may have horrible dreams at night.A. needntB. shouldntC. mustntD. couldnt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详

6、解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该在电影院看那部惊悚片，因为我们晚上可能会做恶梦。此处考查情态动词+have done的用法，neednt have done本不必做；shouldnt have done本不该做某事；must have done一定做过某事；couldnt have done不可能做某事。句中表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。故选B。6. Nearly every job is _ at risk in the long run.A. independentlyB. potentiallyC. immorallyD. illegally【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副

7、词辨析。句意：从长远来看，几乎每一份工作都有潜在的风险。A. independently独立地；B. potentially潜在地；C. immorally不道德地；D. illegally非法地。根据语境和at risk可知是潜在的风险，故选B。7. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的最大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是

8、my eldest son，根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词作定语，在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词作定语，意为“的”。故选B。【点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whom, as, who在句中作主语，宾语，表语；whose作定语；where, why, when在句中作地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。8. With May Day _,I want to seize this opportunity to relax.A. on the contraryB. on the wholeC. o

9、n the horizonD. on the spot【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：五一劳动节就要到了，我想抓住这个机会放松一下。A. on the contrary正相反；B. on the whole基本上，大体上；C. on the horizon即将来临；D. on the spot当场，在现场。此处指节日即将到来，故选C。9. Tom, you look so tired!-Well, I _ the house all afternoon and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. paintedB. have been pai

10、ntingC. have paintedD. paint【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆，你看起来很累!我整个下午都在粉刷房子，明天必须完成。根据all afternoon可知动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在没有停止，用现在完成进行时have been doing。故选B。10. Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each day, _ the weather.A. rather thanB. in terms ofC. regardless ofD. due to【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】

11、考查固定短语辨析。句意：Cunningham每天都会走上纽约街头，不管天气如何。A. rather than而不是；B. in terms of按照，就而言；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. due to因为，由于。此处表示不管天气如何Cunningham每天都会去纽约街头。故选C。11. What I really admire is the way she has _ that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!A. enlargedB. misjudgedC. pretendedD

12、. acknowledged【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我真正欣赏的是她承认健康不仅能让我们更美丽，还能让我们更快乐的方式! A. enlarged扩大；B. misjudged错判，误判；C. pretended假装；D. acknowledged承认。此处指她承认健康不仅能让我们更美丽，还能让我们更快乐，故选D。12. Peter had _ a promising career in law to become a teacher.A. given inB. given awayC. given offD. given up【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查

13、动词短语辨析。句意：彼得放弃了前途光明的法律职业而去当教师。A. given in屈服，让步；B. given away赠送，泄露；C. given off发出；D. given up放弃。根据“in law to become a teacher”可知是放弃了法律职业去当教师，故选D。13. It will take me at least two hours to finish this task.Oh, _! I can do it in 20 minutes.A. hurry upB. it doesnt matterC. dont mention itD. come on【答案】D【

14、解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：完成这项任务至少要花我两个小时。哦,加油! 我20分钟就能搞定。A. hurry up赶快；赶紧；B. it doesnt matter没关系；C. dont mention it不用谢；别提了；D. come on加油；来吧。前者“It will take me at least two hours to finish this task(完成这项任务至少要花我两个小时。)”提及自己做任务的速度慢，花费时间长；后者“I can do it in 20 minutes(我20分钟就能搞定)”则提及自己花费时间短，因此“Oh, _!”应是表达后

15、者对前者的鼓励。“come on”可意为“加油”，有鼓励含义，符合语境分析。故选D项。14. Jim got a phone call from his old friend last month.Until then they _ in touch for nearly ten years.A. didnt getB. havent gotC. hadnt gotD. dont get【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月吉姆接到一个老朋友的电话。直到那时，他们已经将近十年没有联系了。根据“until then”可知，“失去联系”这一动作截止到上周日之前。因此应使用过去完成时，

16、结构为“had/hadnt done”，表示动作发生在过去的某一时间之前。故选C。15. _ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. What【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：现在对我来说最重要的是努力学习，考上一所好大学。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导。故选D。三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分）Every Saturday night my family and I go out and

17、feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. There are hundreds of people across the city without any _16_ or shelter. We have been doing this for several months. We wanted to see what it was like in the _17_of a homeless person .One special thing I like to_18_is, my family and I do not eat befo

18、re we begin our _19_so we know how it feels to be _20_ All of the areas we go to are very _21_, such as Parramore, Gore Street and downtown Orlando. We all get together in the _22_ and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom_23_ a steami

19、ng hot delicious meal. We then _24_ them all up to feed 30 or more people. I like to write special _25_ on the bag like , “God loves you”. Before my family and I get into the car , we ask God for protection in a family prayer. A lot of people _26_homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug add

20、icts or _27_ people. Some are _28_nice. Some of them just had bad things that _29_to them.At first, we had to earn their trust, because a lot of people are _30_ to them for no good reason. But now that they see us every week they_31_us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that

21、these are people that have _32_Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me _33_ what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mom _34_. I love feeding the homeless, an

22、d making a(n)_35_ in someones life.16. A. powerB. strengthC. experienceD. food17. A. beliefB. planC. lifeD. dream18. A. mentionB. chargeC. expectD. gain19. A. collectionB. journeyC. holidayD. investigation20. A. curiousB. separateC. tenseD. hungry21. A. dangerousB. tidyC. busyD. peaceful22. A. birth

23、dayB. kitchenC. fieldD. restaurant23. A. eatsB. buysC. preparesD. serves24. A. breakB. giveC. useD. bag25. A. notesB. poemsC. novelsD. articles26. A. arrestB. misunderstandC. saveD. adopt27. A. patientB. activeC. badD. careless28. A. finallyB. luckilyC. barelyD. really29. A. happenedB. owedC. ledD.

24、added30. A. interestingB. meanC. familiarD. unusual31. A. trustB. respectC. forgiveD. relax32. A. tasksB. goalsC. feelingsD. methods33. A. acceptB. requireC. spendD. appreciate34. A. fightB. cryC. complainD. argue35. A. experimentB. fortunateC. differenceD. report【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21

25、. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了我们一家人经常帮助那些无家可归的人，给他们食物，最终得到了他们的信任，与他们也有了很多的沟通与交流。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个城市有数百人没有食物和住所。A. power力量；B. strength力气；C. experience经历；D. food食物。根据“feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.”可知，作

26、者是给那些无家可归的人送食物。故选D项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想看看一个无家可归的人的生活是什么样的。A. belief信念；B. plan计划；C. life生活；D. dream梦想。作者也想通过给那些食物，来了解他们的生活，故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想说的一件特别的事情是，我和我的家人在开始我们的旅程之前是不吃东西的，所以我们知道饥饿是什么感觉。A. mention提到；B. charge充电，收费；C. expect期望；D. gain获得。根据“One special thing”可知，这是作者特别想提到的一件事。故选A项。【19题详解】考

27、查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. collection收集； B. journey旅行；C. holiday节日；D. investigation调查。根据“We wanted to see what it was like in the _2_of a homeless person .”可知，这是一次体验无家可归的人的生活的旅行。故选B项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curious好奇；B. separate独立的；C. tense紧张的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据“my family and I do not eat”可知，他们是知道饥饿的感觉的。故选D项。【21

28、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们去的所有地区都很危险，比如帕拉莫尔、戈尔街和奥兰多市中心。A. dangerous危险的；B. tidy整洁的；C. busy忙的；D. peaceful和平的。作者提到的那些地方都是秩序混乱，同时也是很危险的地方，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都聚在厨房里准备食物。A. birthday生日；B. kitchen厨房；C. field田地；D. restaurant餐馆。根据“prepare the food”可知，因为要给那些人准备吃的，当然是在厨房。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我妈妈会准备一顿热气腾腾的美

29、味饭菜。A. eats吃；B. buys 买；C. prepares准备；D. serves服务。根据“a steaming hot delicious meal”可知，妈妈准备热气腾腾的饭菜。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们把它们打包起来，喂饱30人或更多的人。A. break打碎；B. give给；C. use用；D. bag把装进袋子。根据“I like to write special _10_ on the bag like”可知，此处表示用袋子把食物装好。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在袋子上写一些特别的纸条，比如“上帝爱你”。A.

30、notes便条；B. poems诗；C. novels小说；D. articles文章。后面提到了God loves you这样的便签。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人误解了无家可归的人。A. arrest逮捕；B. misunderstand误解；C. save救；D. adopt采纳。有些人还是对那些无家可归的人有误解。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并非所有无家可归的人都是吸毒者或坏人。A. patient耐心的；B. active积极的；C. bad坏的；D. careless粗心的。作者想说的是，不是所有无家可归的人都是吸毒者或者坏人，故选C项

31、。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些真的很好。A. finally最后地；B. luckily幸运地；C. barely仅仅；D. really真地。有些人其实真的是不错的，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人只是遭遇了不幸。A. happened发生；B. owed拥有；C. led导致；D. added增加。句意：一些人碰巧发生不好的事情，sth happens to sb某人出了什么事，某事发生在某人身上。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们必须赢得他们的信任，因为很多人对他们很吝啬，没有好的理由。A. interesting有趣的；B

32、. mean吝啬的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unusual不同寻常的。不是所有人都像作者一样仁慈慷慨，有很多人还是比较吝啬的，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在他们每周都能看到我们，他们信任我们。A. trust信任；B. respect尊重；C. forgive原谅；D. relax放松。为了得到那些人的信任，作者每周都去，渐渐地赢得了那些人的信任，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都要记住这些人是有感情的。A. tasks任务；B. goals目标；C. feelings感情；D. methods方法。作者提醒大家这些人也是有感情的，故选C

33、项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为无家可归的人提供食物之后，这让我感激我在家里所拥有的一切。A. accept接受；B. require要求；C. spend花费；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。通过给那些人送食物，作者更加感激自己所拥有的一切，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候这会让我很伤心，也会让我妈妈哭。A. fight 打架；B. cry哭泣；C. complain抱怨；D. argue争论。与sad相呼应，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢给无家可归的人提供食物，给别人的生活带来改变。A.experiment实验；B. fo

34、rtunate运气；C difference不同；D. report报告。作者想通过自己和家人的行为能对那些人的生活有影响，make a difference有影响，重要，故选C项。四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe cost of living in countries like the United States, Britain, Australia or France has increased in recent years. But, if youre willing to leave your count

35、ry and explore life in other areas, there are many countries having an extremely cheap and low cost of living. So, if you have the flexibility of living wherever you please, and want to live in a country the cost of living is the cheapest in the world, check out these 3 countries when planning your

36、next move.CambodiaCambodia may not be the first country that comes to mind when you think of a tropical paradise, but its pretty close. The added bonus is that living here is insanely cheap, unlike some other tropical getaways. A luxury home with four bedrooms and a pool would only cost about $600 a

37、 month. A decent three-bedroom vacation home can be purchased here for just $20,000. And, for only about $2,000 a year, you can also hire a gardener and housekeeper to take care of your property.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has become a popular Ame

38、rican getaway. They even use the US Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U. S. You can even buy a property for around 50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre away.MexicoAlthough the country is known for its p

39、overty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every amenity you might need. You can live off a mere $700 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, amenities, food, and any sights.36. How much money do you need to pay to look after your property for a year in Ca

40、mbodia?A. $600.B. $2,000.C. $20,000.D. $700.37. In which country you can enjoy a life like in America?A. Cambodia.B. Mexico.C. Ecuador.D. China.38. What things will you be unable to enjoy in Mexico?A. Any scenery.B. Amenities.C. A nice place.D. Tropical climate.39. How much money will you spend livi

41、ng in a luxury home with four bedrooms and a pool a year in Cambodia?A. $20,000B. $7,200C. $600D. $70040. The following statements are all wrong EXCEPT?A. The cost of living in countries like the United States, Britain, Australia or France has decreased in recent years.B. Cambodia must be the first

42、country that comes to mind when you think of a tropical paradiseC. The people in Ecuador even use the US Dollar for their currency.D. Cambodia is known for its poverty ridden streets.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的生活消费成本情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“And, for only about $2,000

43、a year, you can also hire a gardener and housekeeper to take care of your property. (而且，一年只要2000美元，你还可以雇一个园丁和管家来照顾你的房子)”可知，在柬埔寨照顾你的房产一年需要2000美元。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has become a popular American getaway.(厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美国相似，因此

44、，它已经成为一个受欢迎的美洲度假胜地)”可知，在厄瓜多尔你可以享受像美国一样的生活。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every amenity you might need. You can live off a mere $700 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, amenities

45、, food, and any sights.(虽然这个国家以其贫穷的街道而闻名，但有许多较富裕的地区提供你可能需要的一切便利设施。在墨西哥，你一个月只需700美元，这包括一个好地方的租金、设施、食物和任何景点)”可知，你在墨西哥不能享受到热带气候。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A luxury home with four bedrooms and a pool would only cost about $600 a month.(一套有四间卧室和一个游泳池的豪华住宅每月只需600美元左右)”可知，在柬埔寨，住在一套有四间卧室和一个游泳池的豪宅里你每年要花60012=72

46、00美元。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has become a popular American getaway. They even use the US Dollar for their currency.(厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美国相似，因此，它已经成为一个受欢迎的美洲度假胜地。他们甚至使用美元作为他们的货币)”可知，C选项“厄瓜多尔人甚至使用美元作为他们的货币”正确。故选C。BHeritage is our legac

47、y (遗产) from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of

48、 China make up our worlds heritage.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied (体

49、现)in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972.How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide.1)If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List

50、, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.2)The World Her

51、itage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.3)After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may

52、 be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.41. What is the

53、main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To tell us what is heritage.B. To explain the aims of protecting heritages.C. To introduce some places of interest in the world.D. To encourage people to pay a visit to famous sights.42. About cultural and natural heritage around the world, UNESCO encourages all the fo

54、llowing EXCEPT_.A. identificationB. applicationC. protectionD. preservation43. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country_.A. Will not get the support from UNESCOB. should continue to take special care of itC. wont take trouble of caring for itD. will try to put it on the Lis

55、t of World Heritage Sites in Danger44. When do the committee meet up with each other?A. every JuneB. every MayC. every FebruaryD. every March45. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is_.A. to attract more tourists from other countriesB. to get more money and help from other coun

56、triesC. to have it taken better care ofD. to make it known to other countries【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了什么是世界遗产，世界遗产的重要性，也说明了一个地方为评为世界遗产经历的各种过程。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Heritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Ou

57、r cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our worlds heritage. (遗产是我们过去留下的遗产，我们今天生活的遗产，我们传递给后代的遗产。我们的文化和自然遗产都是不可替代的生活和灵

58、感来源。像埃及金字塔、澳大利亚大堡礁和中国长城这样独特多样的地方构成了我们的世界遗产。) ”可知第一段主要介绍什么是遗产，并列举了几个世界遗产的例子。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world conside

59、red to be of outstanding value to humanity.( 联合国教科文组织寻求鼓励在世界各地确认、保护和保存被认为对人类具有突出价值的文化和自然遗产。)”可知提到了联合国教科文组织寻求鼓励认定、保护和保存世界遗产，没有提到应用世界遗产。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place, th

60、e site will be taken off the list.( 各国必须定期向联合国教科文组织提交关于名单上地方的报告。如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家对一个地方照顾得不够好，该地点将从名单上删除。)”可知一个地方申遗成功，这个国家就应该尽量去保护这个地方。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every Jun

61、e. Many experts help the committee to decide.( 联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会讨论不同的地方，并决定是否将它们列入名单。委员会每年六月开会。许多专家帮助委员会做出决定。)”可知委员会每年六月开会。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是倒数第二段“After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of

62、 World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.( 在一个新地方进入榜单后，联合国教科文组织会提供资金帮助它保持良好的面貌。如果一个地方处于严重的危险中，它可能会被列入世界濒危遗产名录。联合国教科文组织对这些地方给予了特别照顾和帮助。)”可推知，认定世界遗产的目的是为了使其得到更好的保护。故选C。CThe words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens since some animals a

63、re in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. Its been the first bear hunt since 1994.Animal protection groups were against this decision. But local officials expla

64、ined that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.This brings an old question back into the spotlight which is more important, protecting animals or protecting peoples interests(利益)?This

65、question is asked in other countries too. In Switzerland, a wolf was sentenced to death by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money. Days ago in China, three old men were arrested for killing a serow (鬣羚), a protected species. But

66、 they insisted they didnt know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops.However, these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests, especially involving economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi.

67、He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people.“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldnt

68、push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.”46. In October 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about_.A five yearsB. ten yearsC. fourteen yearsD. twenty-one years47. What does the underlined word “menace” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Danger.B. Chance.C. Relief.D. Treasur

69、e.48. What does the author aim to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisens story?A. Protecting animals needs hard work.B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people.D. Protecting animals can bring economic development.49. Which of the following statements might

70、 Robert May agree with?A. Human development should be considered first.B. We should pay more attention to animal protection.C. We should consider both the environment and human interests.D. Its difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.50. Why was the wolf in Switzerland sentence

71、d to death?A. Because the wolf killed 38 sheepB. Because local people lost a lot of moneyC. Because the wolf are dangerousD. Both A&B【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出保护动物和人类的经济利益是息息相关的，我们要平衡好两者的关系。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in Octob

72、er, 2015. Its been the first bear hunt since 1994.( 2015年10月，美国佛罗里达州约有300头黑熊被杀。这是自1994年以来首次猎杀熊。)”可知自1994年到2015年，过了21年。故选D。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据下句“In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.(在过去的两年里，在佛罗里达州，熊至少伤害了四个人。) ”可知熊对当地人构成了威胁，划线词语menace与Danger同义。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ho

73、wever, these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests, especially involving economic development. But his base also offered jobs to local people.( 然而，这些故事并不总是意味着动物保护因人类利益而停止，特别是涉及经济发展。但他的基地也为当地人提供了工作机会。) ”可知作者想通过周伟的例子告诉我们，保护动物可以促进经济发展。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There

74、 may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldnt push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.”(牛津大学的英国生物学家Robert May说

75、:“对于我们应该更多地关注环境还是人类发展这个问题，可能永远没有一个标准的答案。”“但我们不应该把任何一方推到一边，因为未来还悬而未决。”)”可知Robert May认为不应该偏重环境保护和人类发展任何一方，应该同时考虑和平衡二者。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“In Switzerland, a wolf was sentenced to death by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money.(

76、 在瑞士，一只狼几个月前被瑞士政府判处死刑。这是因为这只狼杀了38只羊，当地人损失了很多钱。)”可知瑞士政府判处狼死刑是因为狼杀了38只羊和当地人损失了很多钱两个原因。故选D。DStudies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lea

77、d to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.Is getting up early for everyone? No.Theres been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert (机敏的)in the morning, while others are at their best at night.You might be more alert and have better cogniti

78、ve (认知的)ability in the afternoon, for instance.So, if you dont naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times.Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start.Parents with young children or worker

79、s with nontraditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.Getting up early doesnt necessarily translate to instant success at the office.In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect.Especially if you dont normally wake up super early and are

80、 trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion.An even worse condition may arise if youre actually reducing sleep to become an early riser.Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack.Getting a full nights sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the sa

81、me time each night are both important.So if early rising means cutting sleep, dont do it.What should you do? Dont listen to thoughtleaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you.Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake.Make a note of the times you fall asleep

82、and wake up naturally.Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as thats how youll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead.And above all, its getting adequate amounts of sleep.51. What is Paragraph 1 intended to tell us?A. The early bird catches the worm.B. A good beginning makes a

83、good ending.C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step.D. Constant dropping wears the stone.52. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone?A. People have different cognitive ability.B. It disturbs working orders.C. Not all are in their best state in the morning.D. Few people have their top perform

84、ance times.53. What does the author think of getting up early?A. It can lead everyone to success.B. It has no negative effects.C. It means shortening the sleep time.D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.54. Which of the following statements is true?A. Everyone is suitable for getting

85、 up early.B. Getting up early will translate to instant success at the officeC. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effectsD. Getting a full nights sleep is of no importance.55. What do experts advise to do with the working time?A. Follow the advisers directions.B. Find out y

86、our own best time table.C. Sleep more and better than before.D. Use your energy averagely in a day.【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究表明，早起可能与成功有关，但是也看个人，最重要的是，要有充足的睡眠。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and t

87、end to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job”（早起的人更符合公司的传统作息时间，性格也更积极，这可能会让他们在学校取得更好的成绩，或者在工作中获得更高的薪水）可知，第一段主要讲的是早起的人更可能成功，也就是The early bird catches the worm（早起的鸟儿有虫吃），故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“No.Theres been lots of research about how

88、 some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert (机敏的)in the morning, while others are at their best at night.You might be more alert and have better cognitive (认知的)ability in the afternoon, for instance”（有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更有可能在早上感觉更清醒，而另一些人在晚上感觉最好。比如，下午的时候你可能会更加警觉，认知能力也会更好），并不是所有人在早晨都处于最佳状

89、态，故选C。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Getting a full nights sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important.So if early rising means cutting sleep, dont do it”（充足的睡眠和每晚相同时间的睡眠都很重要。所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，那就不要早起）可知，睡得好比早起更重要，故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Sacrificing sleep means you

90、 may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack”（牺牲睡眠意味着你可能会受到睡眠不足的许多负面影响）可知，牺牲睡眠意味着你可能会受到许多负面影响，故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake.Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally.Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as that

91、s how youll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead”（注意你什么时候最累，什么时候最清醒。记下你入睡和自然醒来的时间。试着调整你的时间表以适应这些时间，因为这样你才能在接下来的一天中利用你大部分的自然能量）可知，专家建议，根据工作时间找出自己的最佳时间表，故选B。第卷五、阅读表达：（共5小题，每题2分）When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school lifeMy spirit sankSurro

92、unded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myselfThere were some complex feelings in my mindsI was frightened, nervous and lonelyTo make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bearAs a result, I was always fe

93、eling down during class timeMy teacher found me spiritlessOne day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but its important to learn lessons from themAll the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the processS

94、o keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”Warmth rushed through my soulI suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his officeWith the teachers help, I eventually got over my depressionFrom then on, I no longer bowed my head

95、and began smiling to my classmatesI would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare timeMeanwhile, I was graduallyembracedby my classmatesNow faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second countsMoreover, there is an atmosphere o

96、f mutual trust and respect between usI love my class; I love my classmates!To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but Im not afraid of failure because I can profit by itWith parents and teachers encouragement, Im quite certain of my success and Im sure I can fly high56. Why was

97、the writer in low spirits at the beginning? （No more than 10 words）_57. What did the teacher expect the writer to do? （No more than 10 words）_58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? （No more than 15 words）_59. The underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means _（No more than 5 words）_60. What doe

98、s the writer think of failure now? （No more than 10 words）_【答案】56. Because he could not go to college. 57. The teacher expected him to be optimistic. 58. With the teachers help, he eventually got over his depression. 59. accepted/welcomed 60. He thinks he can benefit from failure.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙

99、述了作者由于没有考上大学去复课，心情很糟糕，被老师看在眼里，于是作者在老师的开导下，自己放开了思想，与同学的关系相处的好了，并且能够正确理解失败并能从中吸取经验教训。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life.可知， 当我的朋友们兴高采烈地去上大学时，我重新开始了我的高中生活。所以作者为什么作者一开始情绪低落是因为他不能上大学。故回答为：Because he could not go to college.【57题详解】细节理

100、解题。根据第二段If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you! 可知，如果你保持乐观的态度，你想要的事情就会发生在你身上。所以老师期望作者保持乐观的态度，故回答为：The teacher expected him to be optimistic.【58题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段With the teachers help, he eventually got over his depression可知，在老师的帮助下，他终于克服了沮丧，所以总结这段的段意可以找出本段的第一句是中心句，故回答为：With the teach

101、ers help, he eventually got over his depression.59题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段划线前的句子I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time可知，在课堂上我会自信地举手，在课余时间和新朋友一起玩耍。所以作者被同学所接受，故判断出划线词的意思是accepted/welcomed“ 接受/欢迎”。故回答为：accepted/welcomed.【60题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Im not afraid of fail

102、ure because I can profit by it可知作者不再害怕失败，因为他能从失败中受益。作者现在对失败的看法是他认为他可以从失败中受益。故回答为:He thinks he can benefit from failure.第二节：书面表达61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 最美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A B

103、eautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li Jin_【答案】A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li JinSichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature res

104、erve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. Whats more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. An

105、other famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Im sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.【解析】

106、【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站最美中华栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态： 一般现在时 结构：总分法第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。要求：1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点四川的地理位置：中国西南部著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程 九寨沟是自然保护区给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和

107、都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be located in；world-famous；places of interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance to do；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in；be amazed by 第三步：连词成句(1) Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. (2) It

108、enjoys many world-famous places of interest such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.(3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. (4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. (5) Walking in the nature reserve,

109、 you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys. (6) There are many species of rare plants protected here. (7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago. (9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation toda

110、y. (10) Im sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 1.表递进关系：what is more 2.表转折关系：however 3.表示列举：such as, like【点睛】高分句型1What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（what引导的主语从句）高分句型2Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.（现在分词作状语）