天津市静海区第一中学2021届高三12月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高三英语本试卷分第卷基础题（95分）、第卷提高题（35分）和第III卷 听力（20分）三部分,共150分。知 识 与 技 能学习能力总分内容语言知识语篇能力听力理解表达技能150分分数45分50分20分35分第I卷 基础题 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. - My invention of the flying bike received the patent (专利) yesterday. -_! You may be an Edison one day. A. Good luckB. Well done C. No problemD. With pleasure2.

2、 How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a complex problem, so there is no simple _. A. commandB. solution C. destinationD. conclusion3. To our astonishment, young as he is, he _his business by opening two stores last year. A. extractedB. expanded C. stretchedD. eased4. If you grow up

3、in a large family, you are more _to develop the ability to get on well with others. A. possibleB. probable C. likelyD. possibly5. Katherine studied their faces, but they _ no clues as to the results. A. gave into B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away6. To realize his dream, a man has no _ but to spar

4、e no effort to fight. A. alternativeB. assumption C. approvalD. agreement7. The great scientist is said to be writing a science story about outer space _ by Science and Technology Press next year. A. punished B. being published C. to be published D. having been published8. -Are you sure of his passi

5、ng the exam? -_. He is working hard day and night.A. You betB. Thats it C. You got itD. By no means9. At first his salary nearly could not _ all his expenses, and little was left for saving. A. containB. cover C. includeD. involve10. Children, in my opinion, _ creative ability is unbelievably rich,

6、_ is seldom noticed by us, should be trained in that area. A. which; thatB. which; what C. what; whoD. whose; which11. Mr Wang said that he _ the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do it again. A. explains B. has explained C. had explained D. was explaining12. - How lo

7、ng will it be _ your brother attends university? - Half a month.A. since B. before C. until D. when13. Evolution is the answer to _ new species of plants and animals come to exist. A. what B. when C. which D. how14. Bob looks so happy. He _ a contract with the famous basketball club. A. should sigh

8、B. should have signed C. must have signed D. must sign15. Elderly people should be respected _ their contributions, knowledge, experience. A. instead of B. in favor of C. apart from D. regardless of二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A few months ago, I had some friends over to my house. During the get-togeth

9、er a glass of red wine was 16 on a living room carpet. A few days later, I asked a person to 17 the carpet. He guaranteed that he could not only get rid of the stain（污痕）, but he could make every carpet in the house look and 18 better. After spending more than 200 dollars, I found my house looked gre

10、at. 19 , there was one slight problem the stain was still there, and to be 20 I was very disappointed at it. 21 to get rid of the stain, I called in an expert in this job who had a great 22 . When he arrived, I showed him the stain. He 23 explained to me how difficult it would be to get rid of the s

11、tain and he wanted me to know that before he even unloaded his 24 to start the job. My expectation at that point was 25 ; I just told him to give it his best effort. In the first time I expected the stain to be 26 . In the second time I expected little or 27 . Those made me realize that in life the

12、fine line between 28 and disappointment can be our expectation. If the expectation line set by ourselves or by others is placed incorrectly, 29 , disappointment, and a breaking in the relationships you have with those around you, will occur. Set the expectation 30 and properly especially when it com

13、es to the 31 of others. It is so important 32 so often we want from others more than they are ready, willing, and able to 33 , and almost certainly less than we expect. In the carpet cleaning above, the second person set my expectation appropriately by making no 34 . He tried his best and got the st

14、ain out at last. What he did 35 my expectations, making me really happy! So remember: set your expectation properly.16. A. served B. dropped C. made D. drunk17.A. repair B. cut C. clean D. change18. A. taste B. sell C. work D. smell 19.A. However B. Anyhow C. Besides D. Otherwise20.A. polite B. prou

15、d C. honest D. serious21.A. Affording B. Determining C. Managing D. Hesitating22. A. personality B. ambition C. idea D. reputation23.A. immediately B. mainly C. finally D. actually24. A. suit B. equipment C. bag D. carpet25.A. low B. high C. medium D. great26.A. covered B. lightened C. reduced D. re

16、moved27.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything28.A. excitement. B. surprise C. happiness D. anger29.A. frustration B. embarrassment C. desperation D. fear30. A. actively B. gradually C. reasonably D. quickly31.A. role B. behavior C. method D. expectation32. A. and B. or C. though D. since

17、33.A. pay B. say C. give D. lend34. A. mistake B. complaint C. compliment D. promise35. A. fitted to B. went beyond C. got close to D. was lower than三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuseo del PradoIt is officially Spains most popular tourist sight and now free every day!

18、 It has Spains best gallery, housing the finest works of art Spain has ever produced.Address: Paseo del Prado s/n, 28014, MadridEntry 10; 3 for students or childrenWhen is it free? 6pm until 8pm from Monday to Saturday and from 5pm until 8pm every SundayMuseo TaurinoVisiting Madrids bullfighting mus

19、eums is a must if you have an interest in bullfighting, especially if you arent going to be able to get to see a bullfight while youre in town.Address: Plaza de Toros de las Ventas, Alcala 237When is it free? AlwaysMadrid Blind Museum The Museo Tiflologico is Madrids Blind Museum. It is not so much

20、about the blind; it has lots of exhibits that can be touched and felt with your hands and anyone can enjoy them. It is different from the average museum.Address: c/La Coruna, n 18, MadridWhen is it free？ AlwaysMuseo de San Isidro The museum tells you the history of Madrid, focusing on the time befor

21、e the city became the capital of Spain, when it was just a provincial town.Address: Plaza de San Andres 2, 28005, MadridMetro: Tirso de Molina/La LatinaWhen is it free？ AlwaysMuseo de America It was the Spanish who “discovered” the Americas, and this fact is commemorated (纪念) in this museum. It also

22、 goes some way to examining their pre-colonial (殖民地时期以前的) history.Address: Avda Reyes Catolicos 6, 28040, MadridWhen is it free？ Always36. When will you have free entry into the Museo del Prado？ A. 7 p.m. every day B. 5 p.m. on Saturdays. C. All day on weekends. D. 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. every Sunday.37.

23、How much should a couple and their 9-year-old twins pay for visiting the Museo del Prado without free entry？A.10. B.13. C.16. D.26.38. What can you do at the Museo Tiflologico？ A. Visit Spains best gallery. B. Enjoy many exhibits by touch. C. Learn something about bullfighting. D. Explore the long h

24、istory of Spain.39. If you want to learn about the Spanish “discovery” of the Americas, you can visit _.A. c/La Coruna, n 18, Madrid B. Paseo del Prado s/n, 28014, Madrid C. Plaza de San Andres 2, 28005, Madrid D. Avda Reyes Catolicos 6, 28040, Madrid40. We can learn from this passage that _. A. mos

25、t of Madrids museums have free entry B. Madrid has always been powerful city of Spain C. Madrids Blind Museum welcomes everyone to enjoy D. Museo Taurino is Spains most popular tourist sightB It was a battle of power, as Chinas Zhang Weili took on Polish competitor Joanna Jedrzejczyk in what is bein

26、g called one of the greatest fights in womens MMA history. People had high expectations for this match and their expectations were met. On March 7, 2020, Zhang Weili beat Jedrzejczyk in Las Vegas, successfully defending (蝉联) her strawweight UFC title (草量级终极格斗赛冠军). Both women are known as top fighter

27、s. Zhang, 30, won Chinas first and only UFC belt last year in Shenzhen. Jedrzejczyk, 32, is a former five-time defending champion in the 115-pound group. But this years novel coronavirus outbreak (新冠疫情爆发) made Zhangs training harder than usual. She had to travel from Beijing to Thailand and then to

28、Abu Dhabi before arriving in Las Vegas, about a week later than planned. Worse still, before the match, Zhang was annoyed by social media post by Jedrzejczyk. In a picture, Jedrzejczyk wears a gas mask (防毒面具) standing behind Zhang, making fun of the outbreak. The picture caused criticism and later d

29、isappeared. Zhang said she was fired up to make Jedrzejczyk pay for the tasteless joke in the competition. Zhangs considerable punching power (重拳) gave her the early advantage as the pair traded in the first and second rounds. However, as a former five-time defending champion, Jedrzejczyk used her g

30、reater experience and changed her style, catching Zhang with huge kicks to the face and body to win Round Three. Going into the championship rounds, despite looking the more tired, Zhang again caught her competitor with well-timed counter punches, winning her first title defence. In the end, Zhang s

31、cored a narrow win over Jedrzejezyk in the fight. Both ended up in the hospital because of the fight.“All fighters deserve respect from one another in the competition, ” said Zhang following her victory. “Now the situation is not just affecting China but the whole world. I hope everybody in the worl

32、d can stand together to fight the virus with a united effort.” she said.41. Before going to the UK for further study the author _. A. knew nothing about it B. planned to study British culture C. hadnt been there D. didnt want to live in Chicago any more42. Which of the following took place during th

33、e authors stay in England? A. He lived on campus all the year. B. He developed valuable friendships. C. He made some trips to other countries. D. He often helped out other foreign students. 43. How did the author find the teaching of the University of Manchester? A. Creative and Open. B. Boring and

34、stressful. C. Great and beneficial. D. Traditional and unpractical.44. What did the author like doing at the University of Manchester during his free time? A. Reading great books written by world-famous writers. B. Attending different lectures given by professors. C. Taking part in volunteering acti

35、vities. D. Doing some part-time jobs.45. In this text, the author aims at introducing _. A. his understanding of British culture B. his study experience in the UK C. his personal reading preferences D. his self-help tour in the UKCCan you imagine being able to remember every single experience of you

36、r life, every conversation you have ever had, every meal youve eaten, every word in your favorite book and even the feel of the clothes you wore on your very first birthday? Thats what Rebecca Sharrocks life is like, and as amazing as that ability sounds, she says it can also be quite terrifying at

37、times.Three years ago, Rebecca Sharrock was reading a newspaper article which mentioned that it was impossible for people to remember details of their lives that had occurred during the first four years of their existence. “What absolute nonsense, ” she thought to herself, because she could clearly

38、remember her life all the way back to when she was just 12 days old. She was just one of the only 80 known people suffering from a mysterious condition called Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory（HSAM）(超忆症).Like Jill Price, the woman who cannot forget, 27-year-old Rebecca Sharrock, from Brisbane,

39、 Australia, remembers all the details of her life but what really makes her special is how far back her memories go: Jill and other HSAM sufferers only remember details of their daily lives from when they were 10-14, but Sharrock remembers specific moments of her infancy. She remembers the dress she

40、 wore on her first birthday and how uninterested she was in her baby sister at first.Rebecca Sharrocks unusual case was recently featured on “60 Minutes”, where the reporter Allison Langdon put her ability to the test, by asking her questions about her favorite book series, “Harry Potter”. “I tested

41、 her on the books because she says she can remember every single word from every single book, ” Langdon said. “So I would pick up a book and open a page and read her a line and immediately she would name the book, chapter number, chapter name and could recite every word until I told her to stop. ”Be

42、ing able to remember every little detail about most of your life is a surprising ability, but as every HSAM sufferer will tell you, it can be very difficult to deal with. Forgetting is one of the mechanisms (机制）we use to get over sad experiences in our lives, but its something that people like Rebec

43、ca Sharrock or Jill Price are unable to do.46. We can infer from the passage that _. A. HSAM sufferers arent bothered by their ability B. having HSAM isnt always a good thing C. HSAM happens to people commonly these days D. people with HSAM are the dangerous group47. What do you know about Jill Pric

44、e?A. She can remember how uninterested she was in her baby sister. B. She can remember earlier things than Rebecca Sharrock. C. She can remember the dress she wore on her first birthday. D. She can remember something detailed in her teenage time.48. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “infancy”

45、 in Para.3? A. Youth. B. Success. C. Babyhood. D. Hardship.49. Why did Allison Langdon ask about Rebecca Sharrocks favorite book series? A. Because she was curious about her preference. B. Because she wanted to improve her vocabulary. C. Because she wanted to test Rebeccas ability of remembering. D.

46、 Because “Harry Potter” was her favorite book.50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An Introduction to HSAM. B. An Interview about Surprising Woman. C. How to Have an Amazing Memory? D. A Woman Can Remember Everything She Has Experienced.D Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me

47、if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it was spot-on for me.Look at your three middle fingers of your left hand. Is your index finger（食指）

48、longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two the same length?Category 1: A longer ring finger. If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that youre likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situ

49、ation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. Youre more likely to take risks, and youre good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.Category 2: A longer index finger. If your ind

50、ex finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence possibly even to the point of being over-confident and too proud. You are not necessarily introverted（内向的）,but you do enjoy time to yourself especially when youre trying to complete a project. You are a determined go-g

51、etter who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in building up a friendship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but youre always wishing for more.Category 3: The two are the same length. If your index finger and ring finger are roughly the sam

52、e length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a fiery core（暴躁的本质）and can lash out（猛然怒斥） unexpectedly when youre pushed

53、too far.How well did these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy（准确性）in my case.51. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Never believe the silly tests on Facebook B. The length of fingers can reveal personalityC. Why your fingers are not of the same length. D. How

54、to find out about ones personality accurately. 52. What does the underlined word “spot-on” in Paragraph1 mean? A. Very funny. B. Quite easy. C. Exactly correct D. Completely strange.53. According to the passage, people with a longer ring finger tend to be _. A. cautious B. catching C. hard-working D

55、. warm-hearted54. Which is the case with people who have a longer index finger? A. They are always satisfied with what they have. B. They always feel confident and never feel shy. C. They are not welcome most of the time.D. They prefer to be left alone when working on a project.55. Which is a suitab

56、le match for “Category 3” people? A. The sweet talker B. The self-important- one.C. The introvert. D. The peacemaker.第II卷（提高题）四、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。Ding Zheng was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in Chinas Hubei Province and is studying law at Harvard University. His mother Z

57、ou Hongyan is worth a thousand schoolmasters and more.“There is little value in rescuing the baby. He will become mentally disabled. I suggest you forsake it,” a doctor at Jingzhou District Hospital told Zou on July 21, 1988. Zou was shocked, but she knew she shall not let her boy die. So she starte

58、d the long journey of rehabilitation (康复) training for Ding.In order to treat Dings illness, Zou sold her house and the family moved into a room of less than 20 square meters. Zou also did many part-time jobs. “Zou took her son to our hospital for treatment when he was at a very early age and contin

59、ued his treatment non-stop for over ten years, so he could recover to such a great extent. ” said the doctor.Zou tried everything she could to help Ding overcome any difficulty his disability had created. “I dont want him to feel ashamed about his illness. I ask him to work harder than others and ha

60、ve higher requirements of him,” said Zou. But Zou neither helped Ding with his homework nor forced him to participate in training courses.Thanks to his mothers intense nurturing (养育), Ding graduated from the College of Environmental Science and Engineering of Peking University, and then enrolled in

61、the Law School of Peking University in the same year. In March 2016, Ding was admitted into the Law School of Harvard University after working as a lawyer for years.In terms of educating children, Zou thinks that an equal relationship between parents and children is very important. Zou has always tr

62、eated Ding as an equal and likes to discuss important decisions with him. Ding acknowledges that their treating each other as equals is the foundation of their healthy relationship.56. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words)_57. Whats the key to Dings recove

63、ry? (no more than 6 words) _58. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? (no more than 12 words)_59. What should parents do to educate their children according to Zou? (no more than 8 words)_60. What do you learn from the story of Ding? (no more than 20 words)_ 六、书面表达（满分35分）书面表达 （1）满分句型：（本题10分，2分/个）

64、。61. 听说你对中国传统节日有着浓厚的兴趣，我迫不及待地写信邀请你参加本周日的中秋节晚会。（翻译全句且划线部分用现在分词作状语）_62. 垃圾分类(trash sorting) 是一项意义重大的活动，对生态环境保护有着深远的影响。（翻译全句且划线部分用which 引导的非限制定语从句）_63. 阅读不仅有助于积累知识，还能拓宽我们的视野。（Not onlybut also 的倒装句型）_64. 最令他困惑的是如何解决这个难题。（翻译全句且划线部分用主语从句）_65. 随着考试的来临，学生们变得越来越紧张。（翻译全句且划线部分用with 复合结构）_书面表达（2）：（25分）假设你是李津。中秋

65、节即至，你的美国朋友Chris将去中国朋友家参加中秋聚会，他来信向你询问该如何做。请根据以下要点，给他写一封建议信：1表示理解；2提出具体的建议（如到达时间，提前了解中秋节习俗等）；3. 表示祝愿。注意：1. 词数不少于100字，开头语已为你写好, 其词数不计入总数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Chris,Im delighted to hear from you. _ Yours sincerely Li Jin第III卷 听力部分七、听力理解（满分20分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一节回答1-5小题1. What is the probable r

66、elationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Clerk and customer. 2. What will the man do after work？ A. Fetch his kid. B. Organise a meeting. C. Meet a customer. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do？ A. See a film. B. Visit his parents. C. See her parents.4. What does the m

67、an feel after the competition? A. Proud. B. Frustrated. C. Not very bad.5. What will the man do this weekend？ A. Have a holiday. B. Go to Canada. C. Attend an exhibition.第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

68、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How long has the man had the cellphone？ A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three days.7. What function does the cellphone lose？ A. Sending text messages. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Playing MP3s.8. What does the woman want to do with the cellphone? A. Refuse to repair it.

69、 B. Check who should answer for the matter. C. Return the money to the man.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the woman most likely to be? A. A passer-by. B. A policewoman. C. A friend of the man.10. What is the sign of the hotel？ A. There is an airport nearby. B. There are many stores around. C. There is

70、police station nearby. 11. What will the man do next？ A. Go to the hotel. B. Go to a store C. Ask the police for help.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12. What can we learn about a public school in most developed countries？ A. It is paid by the government. B. It is not as good as private one. C. It is paid by pare

71、nts.13. Which school do children prefer？ A. Private schools. B. Public schools. C. It depends.14. Why do teachers like private schools? A. They can earn more money. B. The schools are better equipped. C. These schools have cleverer students.15. What do parents think of the competition？ A. Fierce. B.

72、 Helpful C. Unfair答案第一节：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1-5 BBBCD 6-10ACABD 11-15 CBDCD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)16-20 BCDAC 21-25 BDABA 26-30 DACAC 31-35 BDCDB第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）36-40 ADBDC 41-45 BDABD 46-50 BDCCD 51-55 BCBDD IV.阅读表达（10分）52. Abandon/ Give up_53. Early and long-term treatment._5

73、4. The achievements Ding has made with his mothers intense nurturing._55. Build an equal relationship with their children._56. One can make great achievements as long as he works hard, even though there are many difficulties. VI.书面表达1（满分10分）满分句型1. Hearing that you have a strong passion for Chinese t

74、raditional festivals, I cant wait to write to invite you to participate in the Mid-Autumn Festival party this Sunday.2. Trash sorting is a significant activity, which leaves a deep and profound effect on protecting the ecosystem.3. Not only can reading help accumulate knowledge, but it also broadens

75、 our horizons.4. What confused him most was how to solve this challenging problem.5. With the exam approaching, students get more and more nervous.书面表达2（满分25分）Dear Chris,Im delighted to hear from you. You mention that you were invited to participate in the Mid-Autumn Festival party to be held by a C

76、hinese friend and have no idea of what to do for it. It is understandable since youre a foreigner and unfamiliar with Chinese customs as well as culture. Here are some suggestions for you to get well prepared for the party. To begin with, youre supposed to reach there on time, which is regarded to b

77、e polite. In addition, the Mid-Autumn festival is one of Chinese traditional festivals, standing for family reunion. Well enjoy various mooncakes and appreciate the moon that night. Therefore, youd better look for more information related to the festival and get a better understanding of it so as to fit in. I sincerely hope my suggestions can be helpful to you. May you have a happy time that night! Yours sincerely Li Jin VII. 听力理解: (满分20分, 1-5每小题1分,6-15每小题1.5分) 1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CACAB