2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 4 Which English单元评估课时作业（含解析）外研版选修8.doc

1、单元评估四(Module 4)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the man want to stay?AIn an apartment. BIn a hotel. CIn a dormitory.2What is the man trying to tell the girl?ATo be more social. BTo be

2、hardworking. CTo be cautious.3How did the man know which shirt the woman likes?ABy her words. BBy her facial expressions. CBy her hand gestures.4What is the relationship between the speakers?AMother and son. BTeacher and student. CShopkeeper and customer.5Which Mr Brown is the girls teacher?AThe you

3、ng one. BThe middleaged one. CThe old one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the man worried about?APlaying a sport. BGoing to school. CMeeting new people.7How does th

4、e woman most likely feel in the conversation?AProud. BEmbarrassed. CNervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where are the speakers?AAt a taxi stand. BAt a bus station. CAt a railway station.9What will the woman do with her ticket?AThrow it away. BExchange it. CKeep it for tomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the wom

5、ans job?AAn IT assistant. BAn office manager. CA salesperson.11Why is the computer slow according to the woman?AIt is broken. BIt has too many files. CIt has a virus.12How long has the man had the computer?AOne year. BFour years. CFive years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What do we know about the chair?AIt was

6、 bought on the Internet. BIt was from a shop. CIt was a gift.14What kind of furniture does the woman want?AThe same as other peoples. BDifferent from other peoples. CCheaper than other peoples.15Which antique does the man like most?AThe lamp. BThe chair. CThe cupboard.16What does the man like most a

7、bout antiques?ATheir value. BTheir usefulness. CTheir beauty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the talk mainly about?AA Chinese village. BA Chinese tradition. CA Chinese industry.18How is the show created?ABy lighting fireworks.BBy lighting a cold brick wall.CBy pouring melted metal against the wall.19Wha

8、t is the most accurate description of the show?ADangerous. BDull. CEasy.20What do we know about Wang Des son?AHe plans to stay in the village.BHe has learned the skill from his father.CHe hopes to keep the flame alive.答案与听力材料15ACBAB610AACCB1S115BACBA1620CBCABText 1M：Hi, Im new at this college and Im

9、 looking for somewhere to stay.An apartment would be my first choice.W：We have houses for rent and some single rooms.I will check to see if I can find something more suitable for you.Text 2M：You need to be careful when you use social media, dear.You never know who you are talking to.W：I know.Youve a

10、lready told me a hundred times.M：Im just saying youre better safe than sorry.Text 3M：I can tell that you dont like the shirt in this hand, so Im assuming you like this one instead?W：How did you know I didnt like that one?M: I could tell by the look you gave me.Text 4W：Do you need anything from the s

11、hops? Ill be getting some pens for your sister and then Im off to parents evening at your school.M：No, thanks.I do need some clothes but Id like to choose them myself, rather than you or Dad.Text 5W：Hello? Are you in Mr Browns class?M：There are three Mr Browns at this school.The middleaged one with

12、thick glasses, the very young one and the very old one.Which do you mean?W：Mine is the one with bad eyesight. How about you?Text 6W：Whats the matter, Tom? Why do you look so nervous?M：Its our first game of the season.The whole school will be watching today.W：That shouldnt matter.Everyone will be che

13、ering for you.M：Thats what scares me.What if I dont do well? Everyone will laugh at me.W：That is not going to happen.Everyone is in the same situation as you, and everyone will make mistakes.You are just one person on the team.M：Maybe.W：Anyway, you can never disappoint me.Ill always be happy for you

14、.Just go out there，and play your best.Give your mom a kiss.M：No way! Mom, youre embarrassing me!Text 7W：Is this train going to Beijing South?M：No, the next one is in an hour, at 8：00 am.There are buses outside if you want to set off nowand, of course, a taxi will be even quicker.W：Its OK.I can wait.

15、Can I use this ticket for the 8：00 am train?M：Let me see.no, Im afraid not.This ticket only works before 8：00 am or after 9：00 am. Between 8：00 am and 9：00 am is the rush hour and tickets are more expensive then.W：So, will I have to throw this one away?M：No, you can go to the ticket office and excha

16、nge it, but you will have to pay a little extra.Or you could save it for another day.W：Actually, I am traveling tomorrow as well so that is what I will do.M：That is great.Take care and have a safe journey.Text 8M：This computer is driving me crazy.It takes so long to do anything.How can I increase th

17、e speed?W：Is it broken, do you think?M：It seems to work OK.It just takes a long time to do anything.W：Maybe it has a virus.Let me look.M：Thank you.I know youre a computer expert.W：I wouldnt say that.But before I become an office manager，I was an IT assistant.I also once worked in a computer store.M：

18、Thats great.Perhaps you can solve my problem.W：Indeed, I can.Just look at all these unused files.There are hundreds of them.They are all using memory.No wonder your machine is slow.M：I was thinking I would have to send it for repair or even get a new one.W：Delete all the stuff you dont need and it s

19、hould work fine.M：I thought a oneyearold computer shouldnt be so slow.W：Technology changes fast but you can expect it to be OK for at least four or five years.M：Thank you so much for all your help.Text 9W：What a beautiful chair! Is it an antique?M：Well, it is old so I suppose it is.W：My husband alwa

20、ys wants to buy things new but I love antiques.Where do you get them?M：Antique shops, obviously, and sometimes I bid at sales.The chair was a gift from an old lady.W：I think I would be nervous about bidding.I dont know how much such things are worth.M：Well, they are worth whatever you think they are

21、 worth to you.Antiques are often the same price as the new furniture, or even cheaper than it.W：I think I would like to have some old things.These days everyone has the same furniture from the same shops.M：You should look online.You can get an idea of what things cost and you can even bid for someth

22、ing if you like.W：Do you have any other old things I can see?M：Yes, theres the lamp over there, and this cupboard.W：I love the lamp best.M：It seems that we always have the same taste.The light from it is so soft.W：It is beautiful as well as being useful.I imagine it must be valuable as well.M：I dont

23、 care much about that.Obviously, I like my antiques to be useful.But the most important thing is that they should be beautiful.Text 10Metal worker Wang De puts a spade of hot liquid steel against a cold brick wall, making a show of whitehot light in the night sky and keeping alive the flame of a cen

24、turiesold Lunar New Year tradition.Fireworks were invented in China and have always been popular at Chinese New Year celebrations.But the remote village of Nuanquan, in northern Hebei Province, has perfected an alternative kind of light show for the past 500 years.For the performance, known as the D

25、a Shuhua, pieces of metal are melted at very high temperatures and poured into a container.Performers like Wang create light shows by throwing the liquid against the wall. The threeday show is only put on around the Chinese New Year, but is a fastgrowing attraction that now draws over a thousand peo

26、ple to each performance.Its future is not certain, though.It is said that there were only four metal workers in 2013 and three of them are pretty old.Few people are interested in learning the dangerous skills and the younger generation is tending to leave the Chinese countryside for a better life in

27、 the cities. Wang has passed on the skill to his son，but the boy has moved to Shanghai to seek a different career.Still, Wang De is hopeful that he will return to keep the flame alive.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWinter is for working hard, and su

28、mmer is for playing hard.From the Bahamas to Amsterdam, we have several most appealing summer vacation spots for you to choose from.The BahamasWhile there is a risk of getting rained on during hurricane season, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crowds and significantly lower prices.While some

29、resorts (度假胜地) in the Out Islands may close, New Providence and Paradise Island remain open all year round.Its a good choice for families looking for a taste of relaxing island living.Mackinac Island, MIMackinac Island, 20 minutes by boat from either the Upper or Lower Peninsula of Michigan, comes a

30、live on summer weekends.Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable for hiking and cycling.Be sure to visit the beautiful architectureVictorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War.You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago, and

31、horsedrawn carriages(马车) are still used to get around today.Ocean City, MDThis East Coast beach town is best known for its boardwalk(栈道), which is known for oldschool amusement rides.Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure.You cant miss a classic walk along the boardwalk and the taste of Thrash

32、ers vinegar and Old Bay French fries.AmsterdamSummer is the ideal time to visit this city.You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdams thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown cafe.本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合夏季出游的度假胜地。21Where could you go if you want to e

33、njoy a bit of history?AThe Bahamas. BMackinac Island, MI. COcean City, MD. DAmsterdam.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island，MI中的“Be sure to visit the beautiful architectureVictorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War”可知，在Mackinac Island，MI游客可以感受历史。22What can you experience in Amsterdam?AEn

34、joying life on islands with family. BRiding horsedrawn carriages.CEating seafood in the sunset. DExploring waterways in a boat.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Amsterdam中的“You can experience urban adventure，crossing Amsterdams thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown cafe”

35、可知，在阿姆斯特丹游客可以乘船在航道上穿行。23What do Mackinac Island, MI and Ocean City, MD have in common?AThey are suitable for cycling. BThey have snacks to offer.CThey have ancient tourist spots. DThey provide free parking.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island，MI中的“Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable f

36、or hiking and cycling”和Ocean City，MD中的“Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure”可知，这两个度假胜地的共同点是适合骑行。BIs geography important? Heres a question for you to answer.What have the following countries got in common: Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, Iceland and Madagascar?Quite easy if you can pict

37、ure them on the globethey are all islands.All of these nations are surrounded by sea.What have these five nations got in common? Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein.They are all landlocked.In other words, in contrast to the first five countries whose coastline forms their borde

38、r, the second five have no coastline at all.If you are a Hungarian or a Paraguayan, you have to pass through somebody elses country if you want to go to the beach.Liechtenstein is even more of a geographical phenomenon；it is “doubly landlocked” because the countries that surround itAustria and Switz

39、erland are also landlocked.There is only one other country in the world in a similar position，Uzbekistan，which is surrounded by five other landlocked countries.Go and have a look at the map if you want to know which.So how do countries become landlocked? If you are Swiss or Nepalese，you have probabl

40、y never thought things could be any other way.Switzerlands mountains, like the Himalayas, have formed a natural boundary for thousands of years.But there are borders.Where one country ends and another begins is not something that is fixed for all time.There are countries like Ethiopia and Bolivia wh

41、ich did have a bit of coast but dont any more.Does it matter? The Ethiopians are not happy that the creation of Eritrea means they now have to use another countrys port，when before they had a long coastline on the Red Sea.But why does coastline matter so much? Throughout history people have preferre

42、d to live near the sea, and not just for the fish.Sea means trade，which means wealth.Think of the great successful cities like Singapore，New York or Hong Kong today.Russia has fought several wars over the centuries so that its ships could have access to the Baltic, the Black Sea and the Pacific.本文是一

43、篇议论文，主要论述了地理位置的重要性。24Which group of the following countries are doubly landlocked ones?ALiechtenstein and Uzbekistan. BIceland and Madagascar.CAustralia and the United Kingdom. DAustria and Switzerland.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Liechtenstein is even more of a geographical phenomenon; it isdoubly landloc

44、ked because the countries that surround itAustria and Switzerland are also landlocked.”及第二句中的“There is only one other country in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan”可知，列支敦士登和乌兹别克斯坦都是双重内陆国。故答案选A。25What have countries like Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein got in common

45、?AThey have no boarders. BThey have no coastline at all.CThey are all surrounded by sea. DThey had long coastlines before.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“In other words, in contrast to the first five countries whose coastline forms their border, the second five have no coastline at all.”可知，这五个国家都没有海岸线。故答案选B。2

46、6Why does coastline matter so much?ABecause sea means wealth. BBecause people can eat fish.CBecause boarders are fixed all time. DBecause people prefer to live near the sea.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第八段第三句“Sea means trade, which means wealth.”可知，海岸线的重要性在于大海意味着财富。故答案选A。27Whats the missing sentence at the end of

47、 the text?ACoastline is the main cause of wars.BThen whats the disadvantage of coastline?CGeography, it seems, can make a big difference.DPerhaps other means of transport can be improved.答案：C解析：推理判断题。第八段主要介绍了海岸线的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺少的句子应总结上述观点：地理似乎很重要。故答案选C。CIf you are a fruit groweror would like to beco

48、me onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste,

49、 a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of any

50、thing special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place

51、with perfect soil to grow it, so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are b

52、eing held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园)If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及苹果种植环境等进行了介绍。28What can peopl

53、e do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures. BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard. DTaste many kinds of apples.答案：D解析：细节理解题。从第二段首句“Visiting an apple event.often taste，a wide variety of apples”可直接获取答案。29What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety. BIt has a strang

54、e look.CIt is rarely seen now. DIt has a special taste.答案：C解析：推理判断题。A选项“Decio是一个新品种”与第二段中的“it can be.still in existence”不一致，且由第二段中的这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见；文中并未提及Decio的外形奇异，故B选项错误；D选项“It has a special taste”与第二段中的“Although it doesnt taste of anything special”表述相反。故C项正确。30What does the underlined phrase “a p

55、ipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea. BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan. DA selfish desire.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，Orleans Reinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与B项“A vain hope”(徒劳的希望)一致。31What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples. BTo in

56、troduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples. DTo promote apple research.答案：B解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍英国苹果节的文章。DMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorn and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times

57、 in the theaters 75year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.The classic film The Last Picture Show was the last movie show

58、n in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater

59、 is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week s

60、ome city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on

61、the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭，观众向剧院告别。32In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?

62、AIt made room for new equipment. BIt signaled the closedown of the theater.CIt was done with the help of the audience. DIt marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipmen

63、t in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和移除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。33Why was The Last Picture Show put on?AIt was an alltime classic. BIt was about the history of the town.CThe audience requested it. DThe theater owner found it suitable.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said

64、 he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last Picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项中的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。故选D。34What will probably happen to the building?AIt will be repaired. BIt will be turned into a museum.CIt will be knocked down. DIt will be sold to the cit

65、y government.答案：C解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建一座综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。35What can we infer about the audience?AThey are disappointed with Bradford. BThey are sad to part with the old theater.CThey are supportive of the city officials. DThey are eager to have a shopping center.答案：B解析

66、：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building”可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句“The theater will be missed”可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，

67、选项中有两项为多余选项。The ability to stay positive is one of the most important skills for us.Why is this? The reason is that we will spend most of our lives setting and trying to achieve goals.Everyone has dreams. Everyone wants to know deep down inside that they were put here to do something great._36_The s

68、econd you set a goal, difficulties will begin to appear to stand in your way.Most people let these challenges rob them of the life they really want.If you want to achieve greatness, if you want to experience the best life possible, then be prepared to get knocked down over and over._37_This explains

69、 why there are so many people who have stopped trying to reach their dreams.So how do you remain positive regardless of what type of challenge you are facing? It all comes down to how you choose to respond to any situation as well as what you decide to focus on.No matter how bad your situation is, y

70、ou can always find something good in it._38_If you keep focusing on how bad you have it, how are things supposed to get any better？_39_Of course it is.If this is true，why even bother thinking positively? That is because if you do, you have a chance to make things better. If you dont, things will usu

71、ally get a lot worse.Realize that challenges are a part of life._40_Its what makes reaching a goal worth it.If you were able to get everything you wanted without even trying, the victory wouldnt taste as sweet.AEveryone will have to go through them.BStaying positive can be beneficial in many ways.CS

72、taying positive during situations like this is not easy.DYou can do things like reading positive books or listening to positive songs.EIs it possible to be positive and still have your circumstances get even worse?FHowever, the problem is that life is tough.GSo what you can do is start focusing on w

73、hat is good.本文强调了在生活中保持积极态度的重要性，并提出了保持积极态度的建议。36F解析：根据横线后的“The second you set a goal，difficulties will begin to appear to stand in your way”可知，设定完目标之后，困难就随之而来了。这句话是对F项内容的解释。故选F。37C解析：根据横线后的“This explains why there are so many people who have stopped trying to reach their dreams”可知，此处在讲当人们遇到困难的时候很难保持

74、乐观。故选C。38G解析：根据横线前的“No matter how bad your situation is，you can always find something good in it”，无论情况多么糟糕，你都能找到其中好的方面，G选项与之呼应。故选G。39E解析：根据横线前的“If you keep focusing on how bad you have it，how are things supposed to get any better”可知，如果你一直关注不好的方面，情况又怎么会变好呢？作者建议我们要多关注积极的因素。再根据横线后的“If this is true，why

75、even bother thinking positively”，如果这是真的，为什么我们要如此麻烦，保持积极可知，E项与上下文语境一致。40A解析：横线前的“Realize that challenges are a part of life”，可知，挑战是生活的一部分，没有人可以避开它。A项与上下文语境一致。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Next week, strangers with a truck will take away everyt

76、hing we own, except the clothes on our backs, the car we will drive, and as much stuff as we can pack into it.Its called _41_. Some people do it often. For others, like me, its a rare experience. In all my adult years, Ive moved only three times.My first _42_ and I moved into our first house with a

77、bed, our clothes and a few gifts. That was many years ago. Over the years, I filled that house with three children, a few dogs and enough stuff to _43_ the ceiling.Then the kids grew up, I lost my husband to cancer, and I began to learn about _44_.First, I let go of the idea of being in control. Lif

78、e isnt about being in charge of what _45_； its about being in charge of what we do with it.Next, I let go of _46_ the things I care most about, like keeping in touch with the people that _47_ the most to me.I let go of the people whose _48_ are about anger or hatred, and tried instead to surround my

79、self with those who shine with _49_.Finally, I let go of being aloneI remarried. I _50_ moved to a new city with my new husband, and after that move, I _51_ Id stop collecting meaningless things. But 12 years later, here I am, still learning about letting go.Well all move someday from this _52_ to t

80、he next, but we wont need a truck to do it. Well take _53_ with us and leave behind a memory of the life we lived, the mistakes we _54_， and all the love and kindness we tried to show.That memory might not be a treasure, but if were _55_， someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go.本文

81、是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己搬家的经历，告诉我们一方面要学会放下，另一方面也要珍藏一些美好的回忆。41A.moving Bchanging Closing Dmissing答案：A解析：根据作者下文的讲述可知，作者介绍了自己搬家的经历，故选A。42A.son Bdaughter Chusband Dwife答案：C解析：根据下文信息I lost my husband可知，作者和前夫一起搬进了新家。故选C。43A.paint Brepair Cbuild Dreach答案：D解析：设空处上文说到我生了孩子，养了几条狗，为家里添置了东西，而且东西很多，都快挨着房顶了。故选D。44A.holding

82、on Bletting go Cgiving back Dturning down答案：B解析：下文四段首句都出现了let go of。故选B。let go表示“放手，放下，放弃”。45A.devotes Bmatters Chappens Darrives答案：C解析：根据设空处下文的关键词what we do with it正好和设空处的what happens形成对比，此处大意为：生活不是仅仅掌握生活中“发生”的一切。故选C。46A.putting off Bcoming across Cmaking out Dtaking over答案：A解析：根据下文可知，作者这里要表达：我们不应该

83、一直“推迟”自己想做的事。let go of doing sth.在这里表示stop doing sth.。故选A。47A.offer Bappear Cindicate Dmean答案：D解析：由前面的the things I care most about和like keeping in touch with the people可知，设空处应与前面的care most about一致，表示“对我来说很重要的人(mean the most)”，故选D。48A.issues Bsubjects Clives Dbeliefs答案：C解析：整个文章的主题就是告诉我们要学会放下，远离愤怒和仇恨。

84、设空处表达我们要远离那些生活中充满愤怒和仇恨的人。故选C。49A.kindness Bpatience Cfortune Dhumour答案：A解析：上文说要远离充满愤怒和仇恨的人，下文建议我们要接近那些“热情善良”的人。故选A。50A.naturally Beventually Cformally Dregularly答案：B解析：作者再婚后，“最后”搬到了新的城市，开始了新的生活。上句话中的finally也是一个提示。故选B。51A.suggested Binformed Cinsisted Dpromised答案：D解析：设空处所在段的主题是作者的思想有了转变，放弃单身再婚，去一个新城市

85、生活，并答应不再收集那些毫无意义的东西。故选D。52A.city Btown Cworld Dcountry答案：C解析：根据下文可知，作者在这里是说我们人人最终都要离开这个“世界”，搬到另一个世界。故选C。53A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing答案：D解析：根据设空处上文，此处语境的意思是：当我们离开人世时，我们就不需要卡车拉东西了，也无法带走任何东西，故选D。54A.completed Bmade Cconducted Dforgot答案：B解析：设空处上文说，当我们离开这个世界时，我们给别人留下的只能是回忆。设空处表达留下的还有我们所犯的

86、错误。故选B。55A.optimistic Bgenerous Cdetermined Dfortunate答案：D解析：设空处上文说到，或许我们所留下的回忆未必珍贵。此处表示：但是，如果我们幸运的话，别人会牢牢记住这些回忆。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of

87、 88，there is evidence 56 they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 57 (poor)studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwi

88、de.Modern methods 58 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive 59 (perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 60(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 61 (believe) that po

89、pulations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 62 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 63 (high) than they actually are.Of 64 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six 65(be) stab

90、le，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。56that解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。57poorly解析：考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。58of/for解析：考查介词。a method of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。59to_perform解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语b

91、eadj.不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。60have_reported解析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可判断用现在完成时。61belief解析：考查词性转换(动词变名词)。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief(看法，信念)。62noting解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth.通过做某事回应。63higher解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。64the解析：考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个北极熊亚种

92、群，故用定冠词the。65are解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代six polar bear subpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)如今，家长开车接送孩子上下学的现象很普遍。假定你是李华，上周五你们班就该现象进行了激烈的讨论。请根据下列表格中的内容用英语写一篇短文，向中学生英语报投稿。赞成方1.节省时间，孩子可以有充足的睡眠时间；2.孩子可以吃一顿丰盛的早餐；3.有利于保障孩子的安全；4.可以增进家长与孩子的交流。反对方1.可能会造成交通堵塞；2.增加家长的负担；3.从长远看，孩

93、子容易过分依赖家长，不利于孩子的成长。你的观点注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：从长远看in the long runLast_Friday,_our_class_held_a_heated_discussion_on_whether_parents_should_drive_their_children_to_and_from_school._The_results_are_as_follows：Some_believe_more_valuable_time_can_be_saved_for_students_to_get_enough_sleep_and_

94、eat_a_good_breakfast_if_their_parents_do_so._Some_consider_it_reasonable_for_it_is_beneficial_to_childrens_safety._Still_some_think_it_offers_more_opportunities_for_parents_to_communicate_with_their_children.However,_others_hold_different_opinions._Some_believe_it_may_cause_traffic_jams._Some_think_

95、doing_so_will_undoubtedly_increase_the_parents_burdens._Besides,_some_worry_that_in_the_long_run_children_may_become_excessively_dependent_on_their_parents,_which_does_harm_to_their_growth.In_my_opinion,_parents_can_do_so_if_their_child_is_very_young,_but_when_he/she_is_at_a_proper_age,_they_should_

96、let_him/her_be_independent.第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。It was an Art lesson.Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints.She understood why Mrs Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her.It was a

97、lways a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint andoh, no! She knocked over the jar.The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper.Lisa called Mrs Weston to see what Rachel had done.Rachel went red in the face.She jumped to her

98、feet to get a cloth.Her chair fell over backwards.She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache.Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand.It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.How clumsy! Rachel thought as

99、she went home on the bus.The bus stopped outside her house.She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a womans hat right over her eyes.Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors.Mum wasnt in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold.Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum woul

100、d rather wait for Dad.Rachel sighed.She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.“But would you go to Mrs Willow for some cold cure？” asked Mum.Rachel turned to the door at once.“But Rachel, Mrs Willows house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, youd better say no.” R

101、achel sighed and ran out.Mrs Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house.She opened the door and invited her in.Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mothers warning.Mrs Willow insisted Rachel come inside.Rachel took a d

102、eep breath and stepped in.She looked round Mrs Willows sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.Paragraph 1：There were beautiful things everywhere pretty china figures and delicate vases. All_the_treasures_seemed_to_boast_along_history_and_thus_priceless.“Wow,_it_is_really_a_land_of_won

103、der.”_Rachel_couldnt_help_admiring_the_elegance_of_the_china_figures_and_vases.Moms_words_echoing_in_her_mind,_curiosity_still_got_the_upper_hand.She_reached_for_one_of_them,_but_unfortunately,_the_vase_slipped_off_her_hand_and_lay_in_pieces_on_the_floor.Her_heart_missing_a_beat,_she_felt_terribly_w

104、orried.Paragraph 2：With a smile, Mrs Willow comforted her；saying it had been broken before. Seeing_Mrs_Willows_sharp_blue_eyes_filled_with_warmth_and_affection,_Rachel_felt_extremely_regretful_for_her_clumsy_behavior.“If_I_had_been_more_careful,_the_disaster_wouldnt_have_happened.”_Rachel_knew_what_Mrs_Willow_said_might_be_an_excuse_to_relieve_her_uneasiness_and_embarrassment.She_made_a_resolution_in_her_heart_that_from_the_day_on_she_would_never_be_so_careless_and_swore_to_be_a_kind_and_thoughtful_person_like_Mrs_Willow.