2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 4 Which English模块素养提升（含解析）外研版选修8 (2).doc

1、模块素养提升(四) Module 4. 单句语法填空1. He complained (complain) that his boss was extremely mean to him. 2. Im fully convinced (convince) that doing voluntary work can help enrich our life and broaden our horizons. 3. The association (associate) in their company launched a campaign for a ban on tobacco advert

2、ising. 4. There is a growing tendency (tend) among young people to get married at a later age. 5. The discovery of the new drug is of great significance (significant) to people suffering from heart disease. 6. Whatever Lisa does, she always wants to win the approval (approve) of other people. 【补偿训练】

3、I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval(approve), he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. 7. Out of curiosity (curious), we opened the box, only to find there was an old photo in it. 8. The damage of the hurricane was far more serious than initially (i

4、nitial) reported. 9. Selecting (select) a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 10. Its obvious why his application was rejected (reject). . 选词填空tell. . . apart, count on, get down to, be convinced of, let. . . down, be superior to, in conclusio

5、n, as long as, a huge number of, of great significance1. These two signatures are very similar. Can you tell them apart? 2. You cant be defeated as long as you hold together. 3. I wont put up with any more of your nonsense now get down to work. 4. After a broken promise, it is hard to count on a per

6、son. 5. If Carl promised you, he wont let you down. He is a man of his word. 6. In conclusion, we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 7. A huge number of invitations have been sent out already, what we do next is preparing for their coming. 8. Even bett

7、er, this new kind of software proves to the user that the digital world can be superior to the physical one. 9. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 10. Honesty is a quality of great significance. . 根据要求完成句子1. All living creatures live by feeding

8、 on something else, whether they are plants or animals. (whether引导状语从句)所有的生物都通过以其他的东西为食生活, 不管它们是植物还是动物。2. It was the young man that/who helped the police catch the murderer. (强调句型)是那个年轻人帮助警察抓住了杀人犯。【补偿训练】It was not until last year that he set out to build a new house in his hometown. 直到去年他才开始在他的家乡建一座

9、新房子。(强调句型)3. The bread which is made by my wife is delicious. (定语从句)我妻子做的面包很好吃。4. Put into use in April 2018, the smart system worked well. (过去分词短语作状语)在2018年4月投入使用, 这个智能系统运转良好。5. With so many people blaming her for her mistake, Alice was in low spirits. (with的复合结构)那么多人因为她的错误而责备她, 爱丽丝情绪低落。. 完形填空 That

10、 day, Johns family decided to move to their new home. The jeep was packed and the family was ready for a(n) 1 day. All piled into the car, 2 their father and six-year-old John, Johns father, Alvin, 3 the engine, and the family 4 towards their new home. Alvin drove for miles before they needed more s

11、upplies. Then they 5 at the nearest supermarket Walmart. Upon driving into the parking lot, they began to6for a parking space. The lot was unusually 7, with many cars, shopping carts , flashing lights and busy people. John felt surrounded by 8 . Eventually, after 9 the parking lot many times, Alvin

12、found a(n) 10 parking space for their car, and still large enough. Alvin was about to pull in when a strange car11pulled into the empty spot. To the familys 12 the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed towards Walmart. Alvin 13 jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling, “H

13、ey, hey! Wait! ” When Alvin caught the man, he asked, “Dont you think that we can both 14 it? ” The man was surprised and said, “Um, yes, I suppose we could. ” They returned to the parking space and 15 their cars so that they could both park there. That16 John very much. Hed thought that his father

14、would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended 17 and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed. Alvins reaction was pleasantly unexpected. John was moved by his18 father, realizing that the correct thing to do wasnt what he had 19 to happen. It made

15、 a strong impression on him. 20 is more important than self-righteousness (自以为是). 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在停车场共同分享车位的事情, 说明善良比自以为是更重要。1. A. obviousB. anxiousC. tiringD. working【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。根据decided to move to their new home可知, 约翰一家决定搬家, 根据常识搬家是很累的, 所以这一天是“累人的”。故选C。2. A. followingB. helpingC. calli

16、ngD. including【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。根据All piled into the car和 their father and six-year-old John可知, 父亲和约翰“包括”在内。故选D。3. A. possessedB. repairedC. startedD. changed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 约翰的父亲, 阿尔文, 发动了引擎, 一家人出发去他们的新家。根据the engine和toward their new home可知, 此处指“启动”引擎。4. A. set offB. broke offC. put backD. set up

17、【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。set off出发, 开始; broke off折断, 突然停止; put back放回原处; set up建立。根据空后的toward their new home可知, 此处指“出发”去新家。5. A. playedB. livedC. stoppedD. sailed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。根据Upon driving into the parking lot和for a parking space可知, 在停车场“停下来”。6. A. applyB. standC. payD. hunt【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一进停车场, 他们就

18、开始寻找停车位。apply申请; stand站立; pay支付; hunt打猎, 搜获。根据Upon driving into the parking lot 和for a parking space可知, 开始“找”车位。7. A. abnormalB. crowdedC. quietD. clean【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 停车场异常拥挤, 有许多汽车、购物车、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们。abnormal反常的; crowded拥挤的; quiet安静的; clean干净的。根据空格后的with many cars, shopping carts, flashing light

19、s and busy people可知, 停车场很“拥挤”。8. A. advertisementsB. noiseC. musicD. warmth【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 约翰觉得周围都是噪音。advertisements广告; noise噪音; music音乐; warmth温暖。根据with many cars, shopping carts, flashing lights and busy people可知, 车多, “噪音”大。9. A. appreciatingB. describingC. visitingD. circling【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句

20、意: 最终, 在停车场转了很多圈后, 阿尔文找到了一个空的停车位, 而且足够大。appreciating 欣赏, 感激; describing描述; visiting访问; circling盘旋。根据Eventually和 the parking lot many times可知在停车场“转了”很多圈, 才找到了车位。10. A. emptyB. smallC. darkD. cheap【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 最终, 在停车场转了很多圈后, 阿尔文找到了一个空的停车位, 而且足够大。根据空后的parking space for their car, and still lar

21、ge enough可知, 找到了一个“空位”。11. A. pleasantlyB. suddenlyC. easilyD. eventually【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 阿尔文正准备停车时, 一辆陌生的汽车突然停在了那片空地上。pleasantly愉快地; suddenly突然地; easily容易地; eventually最后。根据was about to pull in when a strange car和pulled into the empty spot可知, 一辆陌生的汽车“突然”停在空位处。12. A. comfortB. excitementC. satisfa

22、ctionD. anger【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 令这家人愤怒的是, 当时正在开车的司机下了车冲向沃尔玛。comfort舒适; excitement兴奋; satisfaction满意; anger生气。根据空后的the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed towards Walmart可知, 车位被抢, 因此这家人“生气”。13. A. optimisticallyB. happilyC. swiftlyD. carefully【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 阿尔文飞快地跳下车, 跟在他后

23、面跑, 喊道: “嘿, 嘿! 等等! ”optimistically乐观地; happily高兴地; swiftly敏捷地; carefully细心地。根据空后的jumped out of his car and ran after him可以推断, 既然追赶, 说明下车“很快”。14. A. quitB. buyC. shareD. leave【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的so that they could both park there可知, 此处指共同“分享”车位。故选C。15. A. adjustedB. approachedC. examinedD. sold【解析】选

24、A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他们回到停车场, 调整了一下他们的车, 这样他们就可以把车停在那里了。adjusted调整; approached靠近; examined检查; sold卖。根据returned to the parking space 和so that they could both park there可知, 他们“调整”他们的车。16. A. impressedB. requested C. informedD. congratulated【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这给约翰留下了深刻的印象。impressed留下印象; requested请求; informe

25、d告知; congratulated祝贺。根据Hed thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However. . . 可知, 这件事给约翰“留下深刻印象”。17. A. naturallyB. peacefullyC. sadlyD. violently【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 然而, 整个事件平静地结束了, 他们走进超市买了他们需要的东西。naturally自然地; peacefully平静地; sadly伤心地; violently暴力地。根据空后的they went int

26、o the supermarket. . . they needed可知, 抢车位事件“平静”结束。故选B。18. A. energeticB. awkwardC. generousD. aggressive【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 约翰被他慷慨的父亲感动了, 他意识到正确的做法并不是他所预料的那样。energetic 充满精力的; awkward 尴尬的, 笨拙的; generous 慷慨的; aggressive有进取心的。根据空格前的John was moved可知, 被父亲的“慷慨”感动。19. A. allowedB. expectedC. forbiddenD. e

27、ncouraged【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 约翰被他慷慨的父亲感动了, 他意识到正确的做法并不是他所预料的那样。allowed允许; expected期盼, 预测; forbidden禁止; encouraged鼓励。根据最后一段第一句Alvins reaction was pleasantly unexpected. 可知, 正确的做法不是他所“预料”的那样。20. A. KindnessB. CuriosityC. JusticeD. Judgment【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。本文讲的就是共同分享车位的事情, 说明善良比自以为是更重要。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白

28、处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020青岛高二检测)Rugby looks like a 1. (mix) of soccer and American football. Legend says rugby was invented in 1823 at a school in the town of Rugby, England. A student was playing in a soccer match, but he got 2. (bore) with just kicking the ball, so he picked it up and ran wi

29、th it. Before long, this new way of playing soccer became popular at the school. When the schools students finished their studies, they moved to other parts of Britain, 3. (take) the new game, 4. they called rugby, with them. Before long, they established rugby 5. (club) throughout Britain and in Br

30、itish colonies around the world. By the 1870s, there were many rugby clubs in Britain and elsewhere, but they werent all playing rugby the same way. To solve this problem, representatives from twenty-two teams met 6. agreed on official rugby regulations. They also founded 7. association (协会) of rugb

31、y teams, called the Rugby Football Union (RFU). Today, Rugby Union World Cup tournaments 8. (hold) every four years. Thousands of fans travel 9. (attend) the matches and cheer on their favorite teams. Believe it or not, not one team whos won the Rugby World Cup has 10. (successful) won the next Worl

32、d Cup! But players and fans dont mind. They just enjoy the game. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了橄榄球的起源和发展。1. 【解析】mixture。考查名词。句意: 橄榄球看起来像足球和美式足球的混合体。a mixture of. . . 为固定搭配, 意为“的混合体”。分析句意可知, 此处表示橄榄球看起来像足球和美式足球的混合体。故填mixture。2. 【解析】bored。考查形容词。句意: 一个学生正在参加一场足球比赛, 但他对踢球感到厌烦, 于是他拿起球跑了起来。be/get bored with为固定搭配,

33、意为“对厌烦”。分析句意可知, 此处表示学生对踢球感到厌烦。故填bored。3. 【解析】taking。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当学校的学生完成学业后, 他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新游戏搬到了英国的其他地方。分析句子可知, 此句已有谓语动词moved, 且两句话之间没有连词, 故此处应用非谓语动词, take与主语they之间是主动关系。故填taking。4. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 当学校的学生完成学业后, 他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新游戏搬到了英国的其他地方。分析句子可知, 此处是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词是the new game, 为物, 且先行词在从句中作cal

34、led的宾语, 应用关系代词来引导。故填which。5. 【解析】clubs。考查名词复数。句意: 不久, 他们在全英国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部。club是可数名词, 分析句子可知, 他们在全英国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部, 故应用其复数形式clubs。6. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 为了解决这个问题, 来自22支球队的代表们开会并就正式的橄榄球规则达成一致。分析句子可知, 空前的met和空后的agreed是并列关系, 表示“代表们相见并就橄榄球规则达成一致”, 故填and。7. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 他们还成立了一个橄榄球队协会, 称为橄榄球足球联

35、盟(RFU)。association为名词, 且其发音的第一个音素为元音, 故应用不定冠词an。8. 【解析】are held。考查语态。句意: 今天, 橄榄球联盟世界杯比赛每四年举行一次。分析句子可知, 此处缺少谓语动词, 且hold与主语Rugby Union World Cup tournaments之间是被动关系。所以填are held。9. 【解析】to attend。考查动词不定式。分析句子可知, 此处的to attend表示目的, 句意为“成千上万的球迷前往观看比赛, 为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼”, 故填to attend。10. 【解析】successfully。考查副词。句意:

36、信不信由你, 没有一支赢得橄榄球世界杯的球队能成功赢得下一届世界杯! 分析句子可知, 空处是修饰动词won的, 故应用副词形式successfully。. 微写作假设你是李华, 你的朋友李萍向你请教怎样学好英语。请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。1. 牢记词汇, 区别易混词; 2. 多读英语文章, 挑选一些有意义的句子或段落背诵; 3. 相信只要克服困难, 学习方法得当, 一定会取得进步。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。核心要点提示: remember English words by heartselect some sentences or paragrap

37、hs which are of great significance. . . overcome some difficultiesIm convinced that. . . Dear Li Ping, I am writing to tell you some suggestions about how to improve your English. _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Li Ping, I am writing to tell you some suggestions about how to improve your English. In my opi

38、nion, first, you should remember English words by heart and tell some confusing words apart. While reading, select some sentences or paragraphs which are of great significance to memorize. Gradually, you will grasp English. Besides, you should write in English, trying to use the words, sentence patterns you have learned. Im convinced that as long as you overcome some difficulties and use proper learning methods, you will make progress. Yours, Li Hua