2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Section Ⅱ Other parts of the Module课时作业（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World课时作业22Section Other parts of the Module.单词拼写1She adapted (适应) herself quickly to the new climate.2Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing (消失) because of the severe pollution.3Zoos can help people to stop animals from going extinct (灭绝)4The dog se

2、ems fierce (凶猛)，but its harmless.5The flood caused serious destruction (毁坏) to the railway.6Its her nature to be generous (慷慨的)7The store has an excellent reputation (声誉) for fair dealing.8If you take a positive (积极的) attitude towards life, you will live happily and longer.9Snow indicates (表明) the c

3、oming of winter.10The identity (身份) of the murdered man has not yet been established, because no one knows him at all.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词1Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced to leave their homes.解析：句意：由于大雨和水灾，已有一千万人被迫离开家园。due to 由于。2As we have much time lef

4、t, lets discuss the matter over tea and cake.解析：句意：由于我们还有很多时间，就让我们边吃茶点边讨论此事吧。over 表示“一边，一边”。3It is high time for us to take measures to protect these old traditions and customs before they die out.解析：句意：趁着这些古老的传统及习俗还未消失，到了我们采取措施保护它们的时候了。die out 灭绝，消失。4There is no point in_arguing (argue) further. I

5、think he has made a decision.解析：考查固定句型。句意：再争论下去没有意义了。我认为他已做出了决定。There is no point in doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有意义的”。5This printer is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.解析：句意：这台打印机质量很好。要是在一年之内出故障，我们会承担维修的费用。be of good quality 质量好。6Linda ac

6、ts as if she were the boss，ordering (order) people around.解析：本句的后半句应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。7The little boy was the only one who survived (survivor) the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.解析：句意：这个小男孩是他们村庄里在地震中唯一的幸存者，在那之后政府把他送到了城里上学。survive 为及物动词，意为“幸存”。8The infor

7、mation can throw light on the mystery of Dr. Brown.解析：句意：这则信息可以解开布朗博士之谜。throw light on 帮助弄清楚，阐明某事。9Nothing is allowed to_be_taken (take) out of the reading room.解析：句意：任何东西都不被允许拿出阅览室。此处考查 allow sb.to do sth.的被动语态，并且nothing 与 take 之间是被动关系，故用to be taken。10The doctor said that maybe his disease is conne

8、cted with the water he drinks.解析：句意：医生说他的疾病可能与他饮用的水有关。be connected with 与有关。.完形填空When I was in my teens, I knew my mother had problems seeing. Although she had a white cane (拐杖), she_1_to use my sister and me as sighted guides. We were often_2_by other kids and often I found myself_3_why me.When I r

9、eached my sixteenth year, I started having sight problems _4_my own. As I struggled with my impending (即将发生的) sight loss, I gained a new and better_5_of my mother. As a single parent she did things I used to consider_6_， but now I understand. For example, _7_my sister went out, I had to stay home to

10、 help my mom. She _8_to be alone.As the years passed and I became a parent, my sight_9_， but I refused to believe that I would go_10_. It wasnt until my oldest son _11_the same illness and needed my support that I accepted my _12_.Since then I have been actively using the_13_of the CNIB (Canadian Na

11、tional Institute of the Blind). I now use a white cane and I carry a card showing I am a registered_14_blind person. Without the services of the CNIB, I feel I wouldnt have had the_15_to do the things for myself that keep me independent.Having the love and support from my husband and children has _1

12、6_my determination and independence. It has allowed me to pursue my love of writing and to make a_17_for myself. I am very_18_for it.Going blind is an awful affair, _19_with love and support you can find your inner_20_ and overcome it.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为害怕孤单，作者的妈妈失明后经常需要作者和姐姐照顾，作者对此并不理解。不幸的是，因为遗传，作者也失明了。但

13、在CNIB的支持下，在丈夫和孩子们的关心下，作者学会了独立，并开始从事自己喜爱的写作事业。由此作者明白了尽管失明是件可怕的事，但只要有爱和支持，就能找到战胜困难的力量。1A.hated Bpreferred Cstopped Dbegan答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Although”可知，主从句之间是让步转折关系。从句句意：尽管她有一根白色拐杖。由此可知，主句应强调她更喜欢作者或作者的姐姐做她的视力向导。故选B，意为“更喜欢，偏爱”，符合句意。A项意为“憎恨”；C项意为“停下”；D项意为“开始”，都不符合逻辑。2A.made fun of Blooked up to Cknock

14、ed down Dcheered up答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。本句与其后的并列句“and often I found myself _ why me”相照应。由此根据“why me”(为何是我)可知，此处指作者经常被别的孩子嘲笑。故选A项，意为“取笑”。B项意为“尊敬，看得起”；C项意为“撞倒”；D项意为“使振作起来，鼓舞”，都不符合句意。3A.wandering Bwondering Cdiscussing Dtelling答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据下段第三句中“but now I understand”可知，作者原来不明白妈妈需要姐姐和作者帮忙的原因。故选B项，意为“琢磨，想

15、知道”。A项意为“漫步”；C项意为“讨论”；D项意为“告诉，辨认”，都不符合句意。4A.in Bfor Con Dof答案：D解析：考查介词辨析。根据下句中“with my impending (即将发生的) sight loss”可知，作者自己的视力也出现了问题。故选D项， of ones own是固定短语，意为“自己的”。 on ones own意为“独自的，独立的”。5A.understanding Bview Clook Dpoint答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。本句与第一段最后一句中“often I found myself _ why me”对比，同时与下句中“but now I u

16、nderstand”相照应。故选A项，指作者的视力出现问题后，她对妈妈有了新的更好的理解。B项意为“观点，景色”；C项意为“看，外表”；D项意为“点，观点”，都不符合句意。6A.unimportant Bnecessary Cunfair Dfavorable答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“For example, _ my sister went out, I had to stay home to help my mom.”可知，如果姐姐出去，作者就得待在家里帮助妈妈。作者原来认为妈妈的处事方法不公平。故选C项，意为“不公平的”。A项意为“不重要的”；B项意为“必要的”；D项意为

17、“有利的，赞成的”，都不符合句意。7A.while Bif Calthough Dfor答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。根据第一段第二句中“she _ to use my sister and me as sighted guides”可知，妈妈需要作者和姐姐帮忙。由此可知，本句句意：如果姐姐出去了，我就得待在家里帮助妈妈。 if符合两句间逻辑关系。故选B项。8A.hated Bliked Cappreciated Dhesitated答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据第一段第二句“Although she had a white cane (拐杖), she _ to use my sister

18、and me as sighted guides.”可知，作者原来不明白为何妈妈有了拐杖还需要自己和姐姐帮忙。后来作者自己的视力也有了问题，她才明白原来妈妈是不喜欢孤单。故选A项，意为“憎恶，讨厌”，符合句意。B项意为“喜欢”；C项意为“感激，欣赏”；D项意为“犹豫”，都不符合句意。9A.improved Blessened Cdeepened Dworsened答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据下一段内容以及最后一段中“Going blind”可知，作者最后失明了。由此可推知，此处指作者的视力恶化了。故选D项，意为“恶化”，符合句意。A项意为“改善，提高”；B项意为“减少，减轻”；C项意为“加

19、深”，都不符合句意。10A.deaf Bdumb Cblind Dlame答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应指虽然作者的视力恶化了，但作者还是不愿意相信自己会失明。故选C项，意为“失明的”。A项意为“聋的”；B项意为“哑的”；D项意为“瘸的”，都不符合句意。11A.developed Binfected Cbecame Dformed答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。因为作者的妈妈、作者以及作者的大儿子都得了相同的病，由此可知，这是家庭遗传疾病。故选A项，意为“患(病)，出现(问题)”，符合句意。B项意为“感染”；C项意为“变成，变得”；D项意为“形成”，都不符合句意。12A.sit

20、uation Bdifficulty Ccondition Ddecision答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。结合语境可知，直到大儿子也得了这种病，作者才接受了自己的疾病。故选C项，意为“疾病，状态，状况”，此处指眼睛失明的疾病。A项意为“处境，情形”；B项意为“困难”；D项意为“决定”，都不符合句意。13A.help Bservices Csupport Dsuggestion答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据本段最后一句中“Without the services of the CNIB”可知，答案选B，意为“服务”。14A.carefully Brudely Cfrankly Dlegally

21、答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。根据“registered”(注册，登记)可知，此处作者强调自己是合法注册的盲人。故选D项，意为“合法地”。A项意为“小心仔细地”；B项意为“粗鲁地”；C项意为“坦率地”，都不符合句意。15A.opportunities Bluck Cability Dambition答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：没有CNIB提供的服务，我认为我不会有机会去做那些使我保持独立的事。A项意为“机会”；B项意为“运气”；C项意为“能力”；D项意为“雄心”。根据题干大意可知，A项符合句意。16A.won Bachieved Cstrengthened Dsolved答案：C解析：考查

22、动词辨析。根据上段最后一句“Without the services of the CNIB, I feel I wouldnt have had the _ to do the things for myself that keep me independent.”可知，CNIB提供的服务使作者保持独立。因此本句表示丈夫和儿子的爱与支持坚定了她的决心和独立。故选C项，意为“加强，巩固，坚定”。A项意为“赢得”；B项意为“获得，实现”；D项意为“解决”，都不符合句意。17A.plan Bcareer Cpromise Dmistake答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。结合上句中的“independe

23、nce”和本句中的“pursue my love of writing”可知，作者独立之后开始从事自己热爱的写作，开创了自己的事业。故选B项，意为“事业”，符合句意。A项意为“计划”；C项意为“诺言”；D项意为“错误”，都不符合句意。18A.sorry Bhelpful Cgrateful Duseful答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。尽管作者失明了，但她得到了CNIB的服务和家人的关爱，从而使她能够从事自己所钟爱的事业。由此可推知，作者会为此心怀感恩。故选C项，意为“感恩的”。A项意为“难过的，歉疚的”；B项意为“有帮助的”；D项意为“有用的”，都不符合句意。19A.and Bso Cthus

24、 Dbut答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。根据空格前后两句句意“失明是件糟糕的事”“凭借爱与支持，你能战胜它”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系。故选D项。20A.strength Benergy Cforce Dweakness答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据句中“overcome it”可知，面对失明带来的困难，只要有爱和支持，就能获得战胜这些困难的力量。故选A项，意为“力量，毅力”，符合句意。B项意为“精力，能量”；C项意为“暴力，强力，军队”；D项意为“弱点，不足”，都不符合句意。.阅读理解Where should an adventurous tourist go? After youve d

25、one sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What exotic (异国的) tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great

26、wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still small scale. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many wont eve

27、n leave the boat.The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, whi

28、ch is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And theyre like

29、ly to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land, theres no

30、eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathta

31、king views.本文是一篇议论文。文章就“游客是否应该去南极洲旅游”这一话题进行了讨论。1According to the second paragraph, we can learn that _.AAntarctica has become the best place for people to travelBonly scientists can be allowed to go to AntarcticaCAntarctica is less affected by human activitiesDno animals can survive in Antarctica ex

32、cept penguins答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.”可知，只有少数研究站的科学家曾到过南极洲，由此可推知，南极洲地区受人类活动的影响较小。故答案选C。2Juliet Rixs travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indic

33、ates that _.Agovernments should take measures to stop tourists from going to AntarcticaBwhether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefullyCthe animals habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourismDonly journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental

34、 protection in Antarctica答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句中“asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment”可知， Juliet Rix问自己究竟是否应该待在南极洲，给南极洲脆弱的生态环境带来潜在的问题。由此可推知，此处用Juliet Rix的经历来表明游客是否应该踏足南极洲这个问题应该被仔细考虑。故答案选B。3Which of the following statements is true a

35、ccording to Rix?ATourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.BTourists can take something they like from Antarctica.CTourists can throw away something they dont need in Antarctica.DTourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“And once on land, theres no eating or sm

36、oking. Rocks, bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.”可知，游客不可以在南极洲吃东西，也不可以抽烟，不能带走南极洲上的任何东西，也不能留下游客自己的任何东西。由此可知，A、B、C三项错误。根据文章最后一句中“will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views”可知，游客可以在南极洲欣赏美景。故答案选D。4Which of the following is the best title of this

37、 passage?AWhy cant tourists go to Antarctica?BHow can tourists go to Antarctica?CShould tourists go to Antarctica?DAre tourists allowed to go to Antarctica?答案：C解析：标题概括题。根据文章第四段第一句中“asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment”并结合对全文的理解可知，本文讨

38、论的是：由于南极洲的环境极其脆弱敏感，游客是否应该踏足该地区。故答案选C。.语法填空Great changes _1_ (take) place in my hometown over the past few years. I know youre looking forward to _2_ (visit) my hometown. Let me describe my hometown for you. Ill come _3_ to the point. Our hometown has taken on a new _4_ (appear) in recent years. A gr

39、eat many new houses have been set up. The streets became _5_ (wide) than before. Once our hometown was cut _6_ from the outside world, because there was no direct way leading to the village. The villagers were badly off due _7_ the poor education and the lack of advanced equipment. But nowadays the

40、villagers are leading a happy life. A freeway has been built through my hometown. Whats more, another new hospital is under construction, _8_ is beneficial to the villagers. All these throw light _9_ the secret of the villagers happy life. The changes are _10_ (close) related to the opening policy a

41、nd the good leadership.1have_taken解析：over the past few years 与现在完成时连用。take place 无被动语态形式，故用have taken。2visiting解析：look forward to doing 盼望做。3straight解析：come straight to the point 开门见山，切中要害。4appearance解析：a new appearance 新面貌。5wider解析：根据than可知用比较级。6off解析：cut off 切断。7to解析：due to 由于。8which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，作从句中的主语。9on解析：throw light on 阐明。10closely解析：be closely related to 与密切相关。