2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 1.1 Listening and Speaking课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking必备知识基础练单词拼写1What do you think we have to lose if we fail to preserve our cultural _ (遗产)?2I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other _ (有创造力的) artists.3After a short drive outside the city into the desert, we arrived at th

2、e _ (庙)4He is well _ (保护) so he looks younger.5Last summer Li Ming and his parents paid a visit to _ (山峰) Tai.6They went from door to door to _ (推销) their new products.7He often thinks of his _ (以前的) English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school.8Her _ (提升) to sales manager made us happ

3、y.9No _ (线索) to the mystery has been found.10This bridge is a _ (遗迹) of ancient times.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解ACoit TowerCoit Tower provides 360degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate Bridge. The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck, which is reached by

4、an elevator. It costs $7 to get on the elevator. It is 4.9 miles from Coit Tower to the Golden Gate Bridge.Crissy FieldCrissy Field, a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio, was rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green

5、and Fort Point. It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 2.4 miles from t

6、he Marina Green.Fort PointFor a close view of the bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort that can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any military (军事的) action, the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesig

7、ned the bridge to preserve the fort as a “fine example of some kind of art”. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 1.2 miles.Lands EndLands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal

8、 Golf Course. Here, there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 3.0 miles.1Where can visitors have a picnic?AAt Coit Tower. BAt Crissy Field.CAt Fort Point. DAt Lands End.2Why did Joseph redesign the bridge?ATo offer wi

9、de walking and cycling.BTo picture the beauty of the bridge.CTo take a close view of the bridge.DTo save the fort as an art.3What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce some places to view the Golden Gate Bridge.BTo introduce some great places in the Golden Gate Bridge.CTo compare the four famous

10、places in San Francisco.DTo introduce the history of the Golden Gate Bridge.BThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna

11、in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 16

12、32 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through dou

13、ble screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned

14、 (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.4The Taj Mahal was built for _.AMumtaz Mahal BShah JahanCeither Mumtaz or Shah Dboth Mumtaz and Shah5Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?AHis own tomb hadnt been built.BHe hoped to be buried there.CKing and Queen shoul

15、d be buried together.DHe liked Mumtaz all his life.6The passage mainly tells us _.Awhy the Taj Mahal was builtBthe love story between Shah and MumtazCsome information about the Taj MahalDthe Taj Mahal the pride of Indians7From the passage we can learn that _.Athe Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than

16、beforeBthe Taj Mahal doesnt exist nowCthe Taj Mahal has completely changedDthe Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.七选五How to Live a Simple Life?Do I take time out of my day purely for myself? We all need a little “me time”. Set aside some time every day to just relax and do something that you e

17、njoy, _1_Am I eating healthily? _2_ Eating too much junk food can lead to obesity and a low energy level. On the contrary, eating healthy food can lead to better moods and a more positive energy level.Am I maintaining healthy relationships? Is there a relationship in your life that needs a little ex

18、tra care and attention? Do you need to right a wrong with someone? _3_Am I working too hard? Taking time to recharge and spending time on activities that make you happy are so important. Honor your desire to pull back from work or school pressure when needed and give yourself time to breathe, _4_Am

19、I always looking back on the past? It is very tempting and almost involuntary (自然而然的) to look back on something we regret or something we miss. _5_ Learn to focus on the choices you will make today.Am I spending too much? Overspending can lead to stress, clutter, and financial complications. It can

20、also turn into a nasty habit over time. Saving money is an excellent practice and you will more than likely be glad you do in case of an emergency.Awhether it is an unfulfilling job or an unhealthy relationship.Beven if its only for a few minutes at a time.CWhat we eat can greatly affect our body an

21、d health.DLearn to let go and only focus on whats happening right now.ETry to stay aware of how youre treating the people in your life.FWorrying about something that hasnt even happened yet causes stress and anxiety.Gwhether that is reading, watching TV, spending quality time with your loved ones, e

22、tc.完形填空In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things _1_ to make this holiday different from all the others: giving presents and spending it _2_ the family. Many weeks _3_ the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the _4_ goods for this

23、 special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisements _5_ all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five _6_ shopping days to Spring Festival”. _7_ you go, you will realize that.Spring Festival, which comes “only _8_ a year”， is coming again. Giving

24、_9_ to ones family is a very sweet custom. The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present _10_. It is good at Spring Festival to _11_ to the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.In the past, _12_ New Years Eve, all the members of a fa

25、mily _13_ stay at home making dumplings together. _14_ many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and _15_.1A.help BwantCget Dhope2A.in BonCat Dwith3A.after BbeforeCduring Dat4A.towns BschoolsCshops Dres

26、taurants5A.on BinCfrom Dabove6A.other BfewerCanother Dmore7A.Where BWhereverCWhatever DHow8A.a time BtwiceCone Donce9A.money BpresentsCwishes Dcards10A.itself BthemselvesCby itself Deither11A.go BcomeCreturn Dturn12A.in BatCon Dby13A.would BmightCcould Dhave to14A.Now BButCAnd DSo15A.sleeping Bplayi

27、ngCrunning Ddrinking.语法填空Its not often 1._ (sun) in Paris, 2._ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine (塞纳河畔). They love the view of the citys old buildings, especially NotreDame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the worldfamous Eiffel Tower, 3._ have become the iconic (象征性的) symbol of Paris for

28、hundreds of years.4_ (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 5._ (destroy) the spire of the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and 6._ (pray) for the hundreds of

29、 firefighters who fought the flames.The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 7._ (sculpture). Despite 8._ (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9._ (become) worldfamous. It is Victor Hugos novel, the NotreDame de

30、 Paris，10._ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking必备知识基础练单词拼写1heritage2.creative3.temple4.preserved5.Mount6promote7.former8.promotion9.clue10.relic关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游

31、景点。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge，picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families.”可知，游客可以在Crissy Field野餐。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a“fin

32、e example of some kind of art”可知，Joseph重新设计这座大桥是为了保护这座堡垒，使其成为“某种艺术的典范”。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。由此推测，文章的目的是介绍一些参观金门大桥的地方。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有关泰姬陵的一些信息。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.可知应

33、选A。5答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.可知，Shah Jahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。6答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。.七选五【语篇解读】如何才能让生活变得简单呢？文章用问答的方式给出

34、了一些建议。1答案与解析：G上文提到“每天花点时间放松一下，做些你喜欢的事情”。G项中的“reading, watching TV, spending quality time”可承接上文。2答案与解析：C根据下文的“食用过多垃圾食品会导致肥胖，使人精力不足”可知，我们吃的食物影响身体和健康，所以选C项。3答案与解析：E本部分所提问的是“我是否在维持健康的人际关系？”。E项“对于在生活中如何对待他人这个问题，要努力保持清醒”与所提的问题相符。4答案与解析：B根据上文的“必要时满足你从工作或学习压力中解脱出来的欲望，给自己时间呼吸”可知，B项和上文构成让步关系。5答案与解析：D根据上文的“回顾我

35、们遗憾或者错过的事情是非常诱人和自然而然的”可知，所填的句子应为具体的做法。D项“学会放手，只专注于当前发生的事”符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。1答案与解析：A句子的意思为“两件重要的事情帮助使这个假期与其它的有所不同。”故答案为A项。2答案与解析：Dspend the holiday with sb.和某人一起度过假期。3答案与解析：Bbefore意为“在之前”，after“在之后”，during“在期间”，正确答案为B项，表示“春节前的几个星期”。4答案与解析：Ctown城镇，school学校，shop商店，restaurant饭店。为春节置办

36、东西应该是在商店里，故正确答案为C项。5答案与解析：B在报纸上要用介词in。6答案与解析：D表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，another置于数词之前，而more一般位于数词之后名词之前。7答案与解析：B句子的意思为“无论你走到哪里，你都要意识到一年只有一次的春节又要来临了。” Wherever表示“无论哪里”。Where哪里，Whatever无论什么，How怎样。8答案与解析：D春节一年只有一次，因此正确答案为D项，once表示“一次”。9答案与解析：B根据后文The spirit behind the present matters most可知，答案应该为B项，表示“送礼物”，而不是

37、送钱，送愿望，也不是送贺卡。10答案与解析：A因present是单数名词，故使用itself。11答案与解析：Creturn to the hometown意为“回到家乡；返乡”。12答案与解析：Con表示特殊日子，on New Years Eve意为“在除夕”。13答案与解析：Awould表过去经常做的事(过去常常)，might可能，could能、会，have to不得不。句子的意思为“过去，在除夕，家里所有人都将待在家里一起包饺子。”故答案为A项。14答案与解析：A选用Now，与其前的In the past形成对比。15答案与解析：D根据其前的eating可知正确答案为D项，drinkin

38、g意为“喝”。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。1答案与解析：sunny考查词性转换。sunny“晴朗的”。2答案与解析：but考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。3答案与解析：which考查定语从句。先行词为NotreDame, Cathedral and the worldfamous Eiffel Tower，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。4答案与解析：Unfortunately考查副词。

39、修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately。5答案与解析：destroyed考查动词时态。根据时间状语On April 16,2019可知应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。6答案与解析：praying考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与singing并列，与逻辑主语citizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。7答案与解析：sculptures考查名词的复数形式。sculpture指“雕塑品”时为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。8答案与解析：its考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词history，故用形容词性物主代词its。9答案与解析：to become考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。10答案与解析：that考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型：it is被强调部分that其他部分，故填that。