2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well Period II Learning about Language课时随堂精练（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、Unit 1 Living well1、_ it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make2、Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved3、I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so

2、 good that I couldnt help_ it.A.to eat; to tryB.eating; tryingC.eating; to tryD.to eat; trying4、_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy5、I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here.A. help B. helping C

3、. to help D. to have helped6、It _ that the earth was flat. A. is used to thinkB. used to be thought C. used to think D. is used to be thought. 7、I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed8、Every minute and every second

4、 should be made full _ of _ the tests.A.use; to prepare forB.use; to prepareC.use; preparing forD.used; being prepared for9、Such a person _ you referred to just now is really hard _ in our life.A. as; to deal withB. who; to deal withC. whom; to be dealt withD. who; to be dealt with10、He has a heart

5、trouble and the doctor finds it difficult _. A.treating B.in treating C. to treat D. for treating11、Tom was made _(recite) the whole text as a punishment.12、She could no longer find a way _(get) into the valley.13、He has decided _(prolong) his visit through the weekend.14、You appear _(make) a mistak

6、e in the test. Can you check it again?15、AIDS is thought (be) the biggest health threat to both men and women in that area over the past few years.16、Nearly half a million people appear _(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.17、The American diplomat is said_(adopt) a Chi

7、nese girl, who is receiving American education now.18、一Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?I happened, believe it or not,_(meet) him in a backpacking trip.19、The school is near the train station so it is very convenient for students _(travel).20、The economy is sure _(develop) quickly

8、 because our people work hard and are full of creativity.21、The teacher told us not talk any more.22、She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired go out.23、The young woman asked me help her carry the box upstairs.24、You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.25

9、、As a kid. I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.26、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum， houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. (mark) the 600

10、th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, (cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most (wide) k

11、nown masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chi

12、nese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its (popular) reaching new he

13、ights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of 40 percent were under 30 years old.27、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 La

14、st Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally

15、 got him out. Fortunately , she didnt suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget it, though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：D解析：题目考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了方便地联系

16、到我们,你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知,这里是目的状语,表目的用动词不定式,故选D。 2答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的,故选C。 3答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldnt help doing忍不住做。故选D。点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can

17、t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldnt help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 4答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。 5答案及解析：答案：C解析：本题易误选A。根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语,是have sb./ sth. to do结构,要区别开have(使) sb. do sth.结构。 6答案及解析：答案：B解析： 7答案及解析：答案：B解析：B。按英语习惯,在easy, difficult, impossible, good, ready等少数形容词后接

18、不定式时,尽管句子主语与其后不定式之间为被动关系,不定式习惯上仍用主动形式。如:Both these questions are easy to answer. 这两个问题都容易回答。English grammar is not very difficult to learn. 英语语法不很难学。 Are these berries good to eat? 这种莓子能吃吗? The letters are ready to sign. 这些信可以签字了。 考查固定句型:Sb/sth +be+adj+to do.,这个句型中不定式是主动表被动,句意:我喜欢夏天早起,早上的空气呼吸起来很好。选B

19、。考点:考查不定式的用法点评:本题考查了主动形式表示被动含义的一种重点用法,当前面的形容词是easy/hard/difficult等对句子主语的性格特征进行说明的时候,后面的不定式使用主动形式表示被动含义。 8答案及解析：答案：A解析： 9答案及解析：答案：A解析： 10答案及解析：答案：C解析： 11答案及解析：答案：to recite解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:作为惩罚,Tom得把整篇课文背下来。make作使役动词时,意为使,在主动语态中作宾补的不定式要省略to;在被动语态中不能省略to。 12答案及解析：答案：to get解析：考査固定搭配。句意:她再也找不到进入山谷的路了。way后面常

20、跟动词不定式作定语。 13答案及解析：答案：to prolong解析： 14答案及解析：答案：to have made解析：appear to have done 似乎发生过。 15答案及解析：答案：to have been解析：【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去几年里, 艾滋病被认为是那个地区男性和女性最大的健康威胁。 “Sth. /Sb. he thought to” 为固定句型，意为“某物/人被认为”，又由时间状语 over the past few years 可知,此处要用动词不定式的完成式。 16答案及解析：答案：to have left解析： 17答案及解析：答案：to h

21、ave adopted解析： 18答案及解析：答案：to have met解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉?信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见了他,happen碰巧,后跟不定式作宾语,meet的动作先于happen发生,应用不定式的完成式。 19答案及解析：答案：to travel解析：考查动词不定式。句意:这个学校在火车站附近,所以学生们旅行很方便。本句属于it is+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.结构其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故填to travel。 20答案及解析：答案：to develop解析：考査非谓

22、语动词。句意:经济一定能快速发展,因为我们的人民勤劳,且富有创造力。be sure to do sth.意为 一定能做某事。 21答案及解析：答案：The teacher told us not talk any more.解析： 22答案及解析：答案：She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired go out.解析： desire to do sth,“渴望做某事”。 23答案及解析：答案：asked 后面to解析： 24答案及解析：答案：You should have the courage to ad

23、mit broken the window.解析： 25答案及解析：答案：watchingwatch解析： ask to do sth 意为“请求做某事”。 26答案及解析：答案：To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom解析：1.解析考查非谓语动词，根据will hold可知此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填To mark2.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院将举办20余场展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节庆等不同领域。本句的谓语是will be held,空处前无并列连词，用非谓语动词形式

24、，cover与主语Over 20 exhibitions是逻辑上的主谓关系.故用动词的-ing形式，故填covering,3.解析考查副词，这里指中国最著名的代表作之一。修饰known 用副词，故填widely。4.解析考查代词。句意：为了最好地保存它.这件珍贵的艺术品很少被 完全展出。这里空处修饰preservation,指清明上河图的，故用形容 词性物主代词its。5.解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年。句子主语是The painting,空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2005可知应用一般过去 时，主语为第三人称单数，与dis

25、play是被动关系，故填was displayed。6.解析考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight在这里表示景象，看见的事物，是可数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词心 such a +形容词+名词是固定结构，表示如此的。7.解析考查名词。根据语境这里用复数形式countries,表示其他国家的展品。8.解析考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。familiar with sth. 熟悉为固定 短语。9. 解析考查名词。根据前面的its可知此处用名词形式，表示 受欢迎程度。10.解析考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1 700万

26、人参观了该博 物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Over 17 million people，空处在从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。 27答案及解析：答案： Last Saturday our class went hiking in countryside. We at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so and

27、 even burst into tears. One of my found a long rope and we finally got out. Fortunately , she didnt suffer injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget ， though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.解析

28、：第一处:athe。考査冠词。根据固定用法in the countryside在乡下可知,此处应将a改为the。第二处:meetmet。考査动词的时态。根据上文中的时间状语Last Saturday可知,该句陈述的是上周六发生的事情,故用一般过去时。第三处:whilewhen。考查连词。while引导的时间状语从句只可指时间段,不可以指时间点。故将while改为when。第四处:frighteningfrightened。考查形容词。根据该句主语She可知,该处指她感到很害怕,故用形容词frightened,修饰人。第五处:classmateclassmates。考査名词的单复数。one of

29、后接可 数名词复数,classmate为可数名词,故此处用其复数形式。第六处:himher。考查代词。根据上文中的a girl和She可知, 该处指将女孩救了出来”,故将him改为her。第七处:seriouslyserious。考查形容词。该处修饰名词injuries,表示严重的伤,故用其形容词形式。第八处:ankle后加was。考査时态和语态。句中的her ankle和twist之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;且该处陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故在ankle后加was。第九处:sendingsend。考査非谓语动词。manage to do sth.为固定用法,意为设法完成某事。第十处:删除forget后的it。考査代词。分析该句结构可知,该句包含一个省略了关系词that的定语从句,先行词为an experience ,that在从句中作宾语可省略,it指代内容与其重复,故删除it。