2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元综合同步课时作业 新人教版必修4.doc

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元综合1.There was once a jar of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the jar felt immensely proud of being so clear and pure.Day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. That was, until one day when one of the drops got bored

2、with his ultra-clean existence.He wanted to try what it was like being a dirty drop.The other drops tried to talk him out of it, but he stuck to his guns. Hardly realizing, when the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the jar into dirty drops, too.They tried to get clean again

3、, but couldnt. They tried everything to shake off the dirtiness. Finally, much later, someone dipped the jar in a fountain,and only when a lot of clean water entered the jar, did the drops regain their old transparency and purity. Now they all know that if they all want to be nice clean drops, then

4、each and every one of them has to stay clean, even if they find it difficult. That drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.The same happens with us and our friends. If we want to live in a jar of clean water

5、, each one of us will have to be a clean drop. None of us should try being the dirty drop who spoils everything. How about you? What are you? A clean drop?1.One of the drops made a change because he _.A.got tired of his state of existing.B.was less beautiful than other drops.C.wanted to dirty others

6、 D.was too proud a drop2.We can infer from Para.2 that the drop was _.A.confident B.braveC.dangerousD.stubborn3.Realizing the trouble he caused, the drop that succeeded in being dirty must have felt very _.A.please B.importantC.sorryD.proud 4. Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A. To

7、blame the drop for his foolish mistake.B. To advise readers to be “a clean drop”.C. To tell readers how to work together effectively.D. To tell readers the way to be “a clean drop”.2.While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV t

8、ower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nob

9、el Prize in architectureon February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the ca

10、mpus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique v

11、iew. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs wor

12、ks show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. That is on

13、ly evidence that traditions once existed, he said. Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, he said.Today, many Chinese peop

14、le are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and

15、empty, he said.(1).Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects(2).What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.

16、B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.(3).What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.(4).What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wan

17、g?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet and You The Internet has changed the ways people communicate, work, shop, and learn. _ Share. _Post all your pictures on Flickr and

18、 as many videos as you like on YouTube. These and many other sites provide an almost unlimited amount of storage space. Additionally, after you upload something to one site, you can often post it to another, like your blog. With pictures and videos, your blog can become a multimedia record of your e

19、xperiences! _Label your posts with keywords that describe what you have uploaded. When you need to find something later, simply type those words into the search field. The correct post will come right up! Work together. New Internet tools help you work with others better. Wikis are websites that can

20、 be edited by many people at the same time. For example, Wikipedia is an online wiki encyclopedia that everybody can add to or edit. Wikis help people work together more efficiently on projects. Users communicate in one common place rather than sending e-mails back and forth. _For example, coworkers

21、 at different offices can use one to work on a project together. Some people even use wikis to plan their wedding! _Start trying out these new tools, and discover all the things you can do on the Internet.A.There are many different ways in which wikis have users edit the content.B.On the Internet, y

22、ou can publish your thoughts, experiences, pictures and videos.C.The latest Internet technology gives you even more ways to share and work with others.D.Keywords help keep blog posts, pictures and videos organized.E.Many companies, schools and individuals find wikis useful.F.New Internet technology

23、lets you have an even greater online experience.G.Websites like delicious even use keywords to help you organize your favorite websites.4. One day when I was young in our school was going to take us to pick berries(浆果). I was going out of the house with my basket when my father called me back. He sa

24、id 1 to me,“ Harry, my boy, I want to tell you one thing. When you find a good 2 , dont leave it to try to find a better one. The other students may 3 , picking one or two berries here and then one or two there. If you do as they do, you will come back with an almost 4 basket. If you want to get ber

25、ries, stick to your bush!” When we were picking berries, just 5 my father had said, as soon as one of the boys found a good bush, he 6 to his companions(伙伴), and they would leave their places and run off to 7 what he had found. But 8 my fathers words, I stuck to my bush. When I had done with one, I

26、went to another and 9 that; and thenI took another. When night came, I returned with a basketful of 10 berries, more than all the others 11 together; and I was not half so 12 as they were. Not long after that my father died, and I had to make my own 13 in the world as best as I could. But I never fo

27、rgot the 14 taught me by that days berry picking. When I had a good place and was getting on well, I didnt spend time 15 to find a better company. When others said, “Come with us, and we will find you something 16 to do,” I 17 and stuck to my bush. My employers took me into partnership with them in

28、their 18 after a while. The 19 of sticking to my business led to my success. I owe(把.归功于) all my 20 to the lesson my father taught me when he said, “Stick to your bush.1.A.kindlyB.suddenlyC.sadlyD.proudly2.A.friendB.basketC.bushD.job3.A.give upB.run aboutC.settle downD.fall over4.A.uselessB.oldC.bro

29、kenD.empty5.A.asB.afterC.forD.when6.A.liedB.listenedC.calledD.walked7.A.buyB.learnC.guessD.see8.A.hearingB.ignoringC.rememberingD.wondering9.A.acceptedB.finishedC.dugD.changed10.A.smallB.badC.strangeD.nice11.A.putB.gainedC.givenD.shared12.A.afraidB.tiredC.happyD.careful13.A.styleB.ruleC.wayD.idea14.

30、A.mottoB.opinionC.ideaD.lesson15.A.tryingB.pretendingC.promisingD.regretting16.A.rarerB.betterC.enoughD.basic17.A.recoveredB.admittedC.refusedD.explained18.A.businessB.taskC.tripD.market19.A.chanceB.traditionC.dreamD.habit20.A.experiencesB.achievementsC.commentsD.expectations5. Wang Shu, a 49-year o

31、ld Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to _ the Nobel Prize in architecture一on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen _(win) this award Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office _(locate) at th

32、e Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his _(origin) creations. Wangs _(work) show a deep understanding of modern architecture and _ good knowledge of traditions. Wang _(believe) traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at muse

33、ums. That is only evidence that traditions once _(exist), he said. Wang thinks the study of traditions should _(combine) with practice. _, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty.6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写

34、出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Now I am in Senior 1. Be a high school student, I would like to talk with foreigners to practise my speaking English and learn more about other cultures. There were two foreign teachers in our school in this

35、 term. They often go to the English corner so that we can have a chance to practise a language. I seize every chance talk with them. However, sometimes I find they are not so interested in that I say. And its hard for him to choose a suitable topic. I would like some advices about how to communicate

36、 proper with foreigners, and what topics to choose.7.叶诗文,1996年3月1日出生于浙江省杭州市,自2010年以来在各重大游泳赛事中表现优异,成为中国泳坛首位“大满贯(Grand Slam)”得主,也成为新一代的中国游泳领军人物。“叶诗文是怎样炼成的?”近期某网站就此话题对网民做了一次调查,结果见下表。请根据下面表格中的文字内容写一篇150词左右的短文,短文内容须包括表中提供的所有信息。成功的关键1.聪明且有天赋,爱动脑筋,及时纠正错误2.挚爱游泳且自律,认真训练从不缺席,保质保量完成训练任务3.要强不服输,心理素质好,从容面对失败,不放弃

37、你能向她学些什么?(不少于两点)_答案以及解析1.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That was until one day when one of the drops got bored with his clean existence.”可知, 一天一个水滴厌烦了他的干净的状态,所以做出了一个改变,故A项正确。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The other drops tried to talk him out of it, but he stuck to his guns. ”可知那个水滴非常固执,故D项正确。3.推理判断题。根据第三

38、段中的“That drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.”可推断出答案。那个小水滴给別的小水滴制造了这么大的麻烦,他肯定会很内疚。4.主旨大意题。作者在最后一段中透露了自己的写作意图,最后3个问句有提示。 2.答案：(1)-(4) BCDD解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第二段中Their efforts have been proven fruitful以及He is

39、the first Chinese citizen to win this award可知，他们的努力证明是卓有成效的，他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。 由此可以判断，王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖，是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。(2).细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格，它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏，形成了独特的景色，这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶，故正确答案为C。(3).细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知， 王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻了解，通过这种平衡，他创建了一 种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出，他之所以成功，是因为

40、他找到了新旧之间的和谐，故正确答案为D。(4).细节理解题。 根据最后一段中The study of traditions should be combined with practice可知，传统的风格应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。3.答案：C; B; D; E; F解析：1.C空格前面提到,互联网改变了人们沟通、工作、购物和学习的方式,结合下文中的两个小标题Share.以及Work together. 可知,此处是概括最新的互联网科技给人们更多与他人分享和共同工作的方式,故选C。2.B本段主要告诉我们互联网如何让我们“分享”,空格后介绍了上传照片、视频等,而B项“在互联网上,你可以发表

41、你的想法、经历、照片和视频可以引领本段内容,故选B。3.D空格后面提到，将你的日志加注关键词来描述你上传的内容,如果日后需要找什么，只要在搜索栏里输入这些关键词,你要的内容就会马上出现。由此可见,关键词能帮助你系统地整理博客的日志、照片和视频,故选D。4.E本段第一句提到，wikis有助于人们一起合作一个项目时更有效率,空格后举了不同的人在工作和生活中利用wikis的例子,由此可见,wikis对人们工作和生活是有帮助的，故选E。5.F本段是对全文内容的总结, 纵观选项, F项“新的互联网科技使你能参与更好的网络体验”符合语境且空格后一句中的“these new tools”与F项中的“New

42、Internet technology”相对应,故选F。4.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.B解析：1.由本空后的“Harry, my boy”可知, 作者的父亲对他说话时很友好。kindly “友好地,符合题意。suddenly “突然地”;sadly“悲伤地”;proudly“自豪地”。2.由第8空后的“I stuck to my bush” 可知,作者的父亲告诉他,如果找到一处好的浆果灌木丛,就不要离

43、开。bush“灌木丛”,符合题意。friend“朋友”;basket “篮子”;job “工作”。3.由下题解析可知,run about“四处乱跑”,符合题意,give up“放弃”;settle down“定居”;fall over“摔倒”。4.由第3空后的“picking one or two berries here and then one or two there 可知,其他的学生也许会四处乱跑,如果作者也这样做的话,会带着几乎空着的篮子回家。empty “空着的”,符合题意。useless“无用的” ;old“老的”;broken“破碎的”。5.本空后的“as soon as .

44、had found” 部分是作者的父亲早就料到的事情,故选as, just as“正如”。6.由第 6 空后的“they would leave their places and run off” 可知,某个孩子一找到好灌木丛就开始朝着他的同伴大声喊叫,于是这些孩子就会都跑来看他发现的东西。call“喊叫”,故C项符合题意。lie“说谎”; listen“听”;walk“散步”。7.由上题解析可知,see “看见”,符合题意。buy “买”;learn“学习”;guess“猜”。8.由第一段作者父亲所说的话以及第8空后的“I stuck to my bush”可知,作者记住了父亲的话,坚持发现

45、一处好灌木丛便摘完,然后再去别处,所以回家时带了满满一篮子好浆果。remember“记住,故C项符合题意。hear“听到”;ignore“忽视”; wonder“想知道”。9.由上题解析可知finish“完成”,B项符合题意。accept “接受”;dig挖”; change“改变”。10.由8题解析可知,nice“好的”符合题意。small“小的”;bad“坏的”;strange“奇怪的”。11.由本空前的“a basketful”可知,其他孩子采摘的所有浆果加在一起也没有作者摘得多。put together“放在一起”,符合语境。gain“获得”;give“给”;share“分享”。12.

46、由第二段描述的这些孩子来回跑的情形可知,虽然作者摘到了很多浆果,但并没有其他孩子累。tired“累的”,符合题意。afraid “害怕的”;happy “高兴的”; careful认真的。13.由本空前的“my father died”可知,作者必须竭尽所能靠自己前进,故选way。 make ones way“行走,前进”。style“风格”;rule “规定”;idea“想法,主意”。14.上文中采摘浆果的经历对作者来说是一个启示。lesson“启示”,符合题意。motto“座右铭”; opinion“主意”; idea“想法”。15.由第17空后的“stuck to my bush”可知,

47、当作者有一个好职位并且工作进展顺利时,他没有花时间试图寻找更好的工作。try试图;努力”,故A项符合语境。pretend “假装”;promise “允诺; regret “后悔”。16.由本空前的find a better company” 可知是其他人对作者说让他放弃目前的工作,给他找更好的事做。better“更好的”,符合题意。rarer “更罕见的”;enough“足够的”;basic“基础的”。17.由本空后的“stuck to my bush”可知, 作者并没有听从这些人的话。refuse“拒绝”,故C项符合语境。recover“恢复”; admit“承认”;explain“解释”

48、。18.由本空前的“My employers took me into partnership with them”可知,作者的雇主让他入伙他们的公司。business“公司”,符合题意。task“任务”;trip“旅行”; market“市场”。19.通读全文可知,作者自从听从父亲的教导之后一直把“守一处采一处”作为自己的策略,这也成为了之后作者在自己事业上的习惯。habit“习惯”,符合题意, chance “机会”;tradition “传统”;dream“梦想”。20.由上一句前的“my success”可知,作者把自己的成就归功于父亲当年的教导, achievement“成就”,故B

49、项符合题意。experience “经历”;comment “评论”; expectation“预期,期望”。 5.答案：1.as 2.to win 3.is located 4.original 5.works 6.a 7.believes 8.existed 9.be combined 10.Otherwise解析： 1.考查介词。句意：the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize通常被称作是建筑界的诺贝尔奖。refer to. as把.称作。故填as。2.考查不定式作定语。句意：他是第一个获得此奖的中国公民。名词前有序数词修饰时，后跟不定式作定语。故填to w

50、in。3.考查固定用法。句意：他的办公室坐落于中国美术学院象山校区。be located in坐落于。故填is located。4.考查形容词。句意：校园里很多建筑都是他的原创。original原创的。故填original。5.考查名词。句意：王的作品展示了对现代建筑和传统的深刻理解。 works作品。故填works。6.考查冠词。a knowledge of. 对的了解，尤其是指某方面的知识。 故填a。7.考查一般现在时。句意：王认为传统不应该被封印在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。此处表达Wang Shu的个人观点，故应用一般现在时。故填believes。8.考查一般过去时。句意：那只是表明传统曾经存

51、在过的证据。根据时间状语once可知此处应用一般过去时。 故填existed。9.考查被动语态。句意：王认为对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。故填be combined。10.考查副词。句意：否则的话，对传统的再创造将会是虚假的、空洞的。otherwise否则，要不然。故填Otherwise。6.答案：Now I am in Senior 1. a high school student, I would like to talk with foreigners to practise my English and learn more about other cul

52、tures. There two foreign teachers in our school in this term. They often go to the English corner so that we can have a chance to practise language. I seize every chance talk with them. However, sometimes I find they are not so interested in I say. And its hard for to choose a suitable topic. I woul

53、d like some about how to communicate with foreigners, and what topics to choose.解析： BeBeing考查非谓语动词。在句中作状语，应用动词的-ing形式，动词原形不能作状语。speakingspoken 考查非谓语动词。 speak与English是逻辑上的动宾关系，故 用过去分词作定语。spoken English “英语口语”。wereare 考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故 were 改为 are。 去掉in 考查介词。在以this，that， next，last，yesterda

54、y，tomorrow等形容的表示时间的词组前一般不用介词，故去掉in。 the考查冠词。此处特指英语这门语言，故用定冠词the。 talk前加to 考查非谓语动词。seize every chance to do sth. “抓住每一个机会去做某事”，不定式表目的。 thatwhat考查名词性从句。介词in 之后的从句是宾语从句，从句中say后缺少宾语，指“所的事情”，故用what引 导宾语从句。 himme考查代词。此处指“我很难找 到一个合适的话题” ，故用代词me。 advices advice考查名词的数。advice “建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式。proper properly

55、考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰非谓语动词communicate，应用副词作状语，故形容词proper改为副词properly。7.答案： Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on March 1st, 1996, Ye Shiwen has been performing amazingly in different important swimming matches, being Chinas first Grand Slam swimming champion. Her great success has aroused national concern

56、 on the Internet. There are factors contributing to her achievements. To begin with. Ye Shiwen has a gift for swimming and is ready to think over her techniques, making it possible that she can correct her mistakes timely. Additionally, Ye has been interested in swimming, so she takes every practice

57、 seriously and completes it with high quality and enough quantity, never being absent. Moreover, Ye has such a good psychological quality that she can deal with every detail well, especially when faced with failure. Personally, she has set a good example to us students and we can learn a lot from her. Not only her perseverance and persistence but also her diligence and optimism are all what we can benefit from.