2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅵ Grammar课时作业（含解析）北师大版必修4 (2).doc

1、课时作业(十八)Unit 12Culture ShockSection Grammar(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1Im sorry I forgot_(buy) you stamps.答案：to buy2Ill never forget_(invite) to her 18th birthday party.答案：being invited3I remember_(tell) her about him that day.答案：telling4Try to remember_(turn) off the light when you leave the ro

2、om.答案：to turn5Weve had a good start，but next，more work needs _(do) to achieve the final success.答案：to be done/doing6The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_(make) air conditioning unnecessary.答案：making7Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way_(use)the sun and the stars.答案：using8When

3、 the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_(wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案：wondering9Not_(know) her address，I cant visit her personally.答案：knowing10_(see) the film before，Ill stay at home to do some reading.答案：Having seen.单句改错1I dont feel like to

4、go to the cinema tonight.答案：to gogoing2She is used to live in the village.答案：liveliving3Be sure to remember posting the letter for me.答案：postingto post4His letter requires to answer immediately.答案：to answeranswering.语法填空You negotiate (谈判) all the time with bosses，coworkers，and even family members.On

5、e key to 1._ (success) negotiation is creating a deep feeling of connection with the person you are communicating with.2._(create) a connection，you must make your communication flow and focus on what the other person needs from you.Body language plays 3._ big role in that.When you face people straig

6、ht on，you create a feeling of deep confrontation (对峙) for both of you.This can be troublesome if you want negotiations to go smoothly.You want to seem as non confrontational 4._ possible.One of the easiest 5._(way) to do this is to adjust (调整) your body to a 45degree angle (角度) when speaking to othe

7、rs.Just open your shoulders up 6._(slight) to themit doesn t matter if you re standing or sitting.A study showed just physically doing 7._ other people do helps them feel comfortableand they will say yes more easily.Here 8._(be) how it works：People move and change positions all the time when youre t

8、alking with them.When they move,9._(make) the same move yourself.For example，if they lean (倾斜) on their right leg，you lean on your right leg.Its easy.Just make yourself look like 10._(they) opposite.People wont realize youre doing it，but theyll feel great around you.They will respond to you differen

9、tly，and for the better.语篇解读本文是说明文。肢体语言对促进谈判的顺利进行起着重要作用。1解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰negotiation，表示“成功的”，故填形容词successful。答案：successful2解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“想要与谈话人拉近距离，你得关注对方想要什么”，故填To create。To create a connection在此作目的状语。答案：To create3解析：考查不定冠词。play a big role in.意为“在中起重要作用”。答案：a4解析：考查介词。as.as possible意

10、为“尽可能”。答案：as5解析：考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“方式”，way是可数名词，由设空处前的One of可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填ways。答案：ways6解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词open，表示“稍微地”，故填副词slightly。答案：slightly7解析：考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。此处还可填as，引导方式状语从句。答案：what/as8解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句是倒装句，谓语要跟主语(how it works)的数一致，结合语境，此处应用一般现在时，故填is。答案：is9解析：考查祈使句。设空处所在句是祈使句，

11、故填动词原形make。答案：make10解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰opposite，表示“他们的”，故填their。答案：their.完形填空When my teenaged son became seriously ill，terrible times for my family began.Our oncehappy home became tense and_1_.My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of_2_my son.It was as if we forgot how to communicatewe

12、 couldnt have a simple_3_without a fighting.Our marriage was on the point of breaking up.One evening，my son and I were talking about _4_ I recalled my first Valentines present from my husband，a kazoo (卡祖笛)I was_5_when I received it because I couldnt get it to make a sound_6_I am a professional saxop

13、hone(萨克斯) player.However hard I tried，it just never_7_.The kazoo eventually got_8_and forgotten.But My son was interested and insisted on seeing it.After some_9_，I found it.“You couldnt get a sound? Whats so_10_about it？” my husband asked，amazed.He grabbed the kazoo and_11_.Nothing happened.Surprise

14、d，he tried again.Still there was no sound，Frustrated.he tried again，_12_to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee(大黄峰)_13_in the mouth of a bear.We burst into laughter.My son took a_14_to play the kazoo.He did no better than us，causing more_15_.Seeing his face light up，we felt as if the gloom

15、(黑暗) had_16_and a ray of sunshine was let in.It was the best ten_17_of the past couple of years.The mood stayed_18_for the rest of the evening.It didnt solve anything.But this_19_with the kazoo proved to be a turning point that always_20_us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy，and that

16、we can still connect as a family.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的儿子生了很严重的病。在照顾儿子的巨大压力下，作者与丈夫争吵不断，婚姻处于破裂的边缘。全家人一起吹卡祖笛是一个转折点，它总是提醒作者，生活中仍然有值得欢笑和享受的事情，作者一家仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。1A.contentB.depressedCpuzzled D.excited解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经快乐的家变得紧张和压抑。A.content满意的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited兴奋的。该空应该和tense词义相近，故选B

17、。答案：B2A.looking for B.suffering fromCcaring for D.moving off解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫在照顾儿子的巨大压力下都筋疲力尽了。A.looking for寻找；B.suffering from遭受；C.caring for照顾；D.moving off移开。根据上文When my teenaged son became seriously ill，terrible times for my family began.可知作者和丈夫在照顾生病的儿子。故选C。答案：C3A.conversation B.mealCvacation

18、 D.party解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不打架就没法进行简单的交谈。A.conversation交谈；B.meal一餐；C.vacation假期；D.party聚会。根据It was as if we forgot how to communicate可知这里意思是我们不打架就没法进行简单的交谈。故选A。答案：A4A.diseases B.relationshipsCfestivals D.gifts解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和儿子在谈论礼物。A.diseases疾病；B.relationships关系；C.festivals节日；D.gifts礼物。根据下文I re

19、called my first Valentines present from my husband，a kazoo (卡祖笛)，可知我们在谈论礼物。故选D。答案：D5A.moved BsatisfiedCdisappointed D.embarrassed解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我收到它的时候我很尴尬，因为我不能让它发出声音，尽管我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者。A.moved感动的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。下文说我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，但是却不能让卡祖笛发出声音，这是很令人尴尬的事情。故选D。答案：

20、D6A.although B.ifCso D.but解析：考查连词词义辨析。当我收到它的时候我很尴尬，因为我不能让它发出声音，尽管我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者。A.although尽管；B.if如果；C.so所以；D.but但是，故选A。答案：A7A.made B.workedCmattered D.served解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么努力，它都不运转。A.made制造；B.worked运转；C.mattered要紧 ；D.served服务。根据The kazoo eventually got _ and forgotten.可知不管我怎么努力，它都不运转。故选B。答案：B8A

21、.picked out B.cut ofCpacked awayDthrown away解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛最终被打包带走并被遗忘。A.picked out挑选出；B.cut of切；C.packed away被打包带走；D.thrown away扔掉。根据and forgotten，可知卡祖笛最终被打包带走。故选C。答案：C9A.argument B.researchCtreatmentDtrouble解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番麻烦，我找到了它。A.argument 争吵；B.research研究；C.treatment对待；D.trouble麻烦。根据But

22、 My son was interested and insisted on seeing it.得知卡祖笛被收起来之后，孩子要看，可是废了周折才找到。故选D。答案：D10A.happy BusefulChardDfunny解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你弄不出声音吗？有什么难 ？”丈夫惊讶地问。A.happy高兴的；B.useful有用的；C.hard难的；D.funny有趣的。根据my husband asked，amazed.可知作者的丈夫认为让卡祖笛发出声音，并不难。故选C。答案：C11A.blew B.observedCcleaned D.shook解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：

23、他抓起卡祖笛吹了起来。A.blew吹；B.observed观察；C.cleaned打扫；D.shook摇动。根据下文Nothing happened.可判断出作者的丈夫抓起卡祖笛吹了起来。故选A。答案：A12A.never BonlyChardly D.even解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出一种奇怪的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。A.never决不；B.only只；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。故选B。答案：B13A.chewed BlostCrooted D.trapped解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之下，他又试了一次，结果

24、只发出一种奇怪的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。A.chewed咀嚼；B.lost失去；C.rooted生根；D.trapped困在。根据in the mouth of a bear可知这里意思是就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。故选D。答案：D14A.risk B.seatCturnDrest解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我儿子吹卡祖笛了。A.risk风险；B.seat座位；C.turn轮到；D.rest休息。根据He did no better than us，causing more _.可知这里意思是轮到我儿子吹卡祖笛了。故选C。答案：C15A.laughing

25、 B.damagingCcomplaining D.fighting解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声。A.laughing笑声；B.damaging破坏；C.complaining抱怨；D.fighting战斗。根据上文We burst into laughter.可知这里意思是引起了更多的笑声。故选A。答案：A16A.fallen BfilledClifted D.approached解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他容光焕发的脸，我们觉得黑暗已经消散，一缕阳光照了进来。A.fallen落下；B.filled装满；C.lifted消散；D.approache

26、d接近。根据and a ray of sunshine was let in.可知这里意思是我们觉得黑暗已经消散。故选C。答案：C17A.minutes B.daysCweeks D.months解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是过去几年中最好的十分钟。A.minutes分钟；B.days天；C.weeks星期；D.months月。作者一家吹卡祖笛，只是几分钟内发生的事情。故选A。答案：A18A.calm B.lightCbadDconfident解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。A.calm平静的；B.light轻松的；C.bad坏的；D.confident自信的。根据

27、But this_with the kazoo proved to be a turning point that always_us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy，and that we can still connect as a family.可知整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。故选B。答案：B19A.connection B.experimentCshare D.experience解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，卡祖笛的这段经历是一个转折点，它总是提醒我们，仍然有值得欢笑和享受的事情，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系

28、在一起。A.connection连接；B.experiment 实验；C.share分享；D.experience经历。作者一家人一起吹卡祖笛，这是一次经历。故选D。答案：D20A.recommend B.remindsCwarms D.promises解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，卡祖笛的这段经历是一个转折点，它总是提醒我们，仍然有值得欢笑和享受的事情，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。A.recommend推荐；B.reminds提醒；C.warms温暖；D.promises承诺。故选B。答案：A.短文改错Last month I move to a new apartmen

29、t.I had been sharing a twobedroom apartment for two years with a friend that Id known her since childhood.We had first moved in together because none of us could afforded to live alone.So before making a finally decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed.In the beginning，I wor

30、ried about feeling lonely，so I knew it was important to have the experience of be on my own.I looked at several apartment before making up my mind.At last I found one I liked a affordable onebedroom apartment in very good shape，with a lot light.答案：Last month I to a new apartment.I had been sharing a

31、 twobedroom apartment for two years with a friend that Id known her since childhood.We had first moved in together because of us could to live alone.So before making a decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed.In the beginning，I worried about feeling lonely， I knew it was important to have the experience of on my own.I looked at several before making up my mind.At last I found one I liked affordable onebedroom apartment in very good shape，with a lot light.