2020-2021学年牛津译林版高中英语选修8教案：UNIT2 THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 2 The universal languagejazz n. string n. butterfly n. awesome adj.stubborn adj. princess n. prince n. grab vt.dawn n. deadline n. unite vi.& vt. grand adj.broken adj. opportunity n. personnel n. department n.chorus n& vt. sore adj. throat n. composer n. motherland n. Austria n. tutor n. sympho

2、ny n.bachelor n. flute n. kindergarten n. folk adj.& n.ballet n. swan n. album n. collection n.chart n& vt. blues n. root n. slavery n.format n. trumpet n. liberty n. rhythm n.rattle vi.& vt. comet n. band n. prejudice n& vt.discrimination n.1(2020江苏卷) In looking into the stories of biological disco

3、very，I also began to find something else，a collection of scientists，usually brilliant，occasionally halfmad，who made the discoveries.n.一批(物)；一群(人)2(2019浙江卷) Money with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day.n.条件3(2016江苏卷)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their c

4、hildren，who are able from a young age to gather their own food.v.婉言拒绝单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1cast vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国新高考卷)Besides，the number of snakes had_declined (decline)as well.2She demanded(demand) to know why she had not been

5、told from the start.核心单词语境运用4seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5decline n衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求7demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n要求；需求8scold vt.训斥，责骂9trend n趋势，动向10scream vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音3.The article condemned(condemn) those officials who said one thing and did another.4They are st

6、ill seeking(seek) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.5(2019全国卷)It took a few youthful and daring(dare)businessmen to get the ball rolling.6They ignored the babys screams(scream)7Recent research has cast(cast) new light on the causes of the disease.8Tyrion seized(seize) her by the wrist and

7、pulled her out of the pit.派生单词语境运用1universe n宇宙universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的3willing adj.自愿的unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的willingness n乐意4evident adj.清楚的，显然的evidence n证据；证词5mercy n宽容，仁慈，怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的6employ v雇用u

8、nemployment n失业unemployed adj.失业的employment n雇佣，工作，职业employer n雇主employee n雇员7tend v倾向；趋向tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向8gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地用所给词的适当形式填空。1Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow，g

9、radual process.(gradual)2They were searching for evidence of his crime，and found it was evident that he had murdered the president.(evident)3The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)4An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment，so the government and the

10、 employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ)5Though he was willing to face the fact that he had failed the exam，he was unwilling to learn from others.(willing)6There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business.Especially the middleaged tend t

11、o do that.(tend)7There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe，so these puzzles are very universal.But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1be_condemned_to_sth.被处以某种刑罚2find_out 发现，查明，弄清3fall_in_love 相爱，坠入爱河4at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看5break_up 破裂，解散；破碎填入一个适当的词。

12、 Tom and Mary fell in love with each other at first sight and in a short time they got married.But after they got married，they found they differed entirely in character and quarrelled a lot.Eventually，their marriage broke up.6spring_up 突然兴起，迅速出现7depend_on 依赖，依靠8put_up 举起；张贴；提供食宿9apply_for 申请10split_

13、up 分裂，分解填入一个适当的词。 I applied for the post in the advertisement put up in the newspaper yesterday.Whether I can be admitted depends on the interview to be held next Friday.So before that，I must get well prepared.11participate_in 参加；参与12have_a_tendency_for.有一种倾向13take_on 呈现；雇用；承担14break_ones_promise 违背

14、诺言15go_crazy 变得疯狂，发疯填入一个适当的词。 Tom said that he would participate in the football match.But he broke his promise and didnt appear at all on that day.The result was that we suffered a disastrous defeat，which made us go crazy.However，later we knew that he had had an accident.We were sorry that we had m

15、isunderstood him.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have_never_seen_more_ beautiful_scenery_than_it！2.before引导的时间状语从

16、句Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene.要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。It will be an hour or so before_we_get_to the top of the mountain.1cast(cast，cast)vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)n.全体演员be cast down (by sth.) (因某事)沮丧/失望cast light on/upon弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/

17、toward.朝瞧了瞧cast sb.as.选派某人演角色be cast down by the news对这个消息很失望begin to cast doubt on his honesty开始怀疑他的诚实be cast as a troublemaker被认定为惹是生非者be cast as a beggar被选派演一个乞丐cast an impatient look at Mitch很不耐烦地看了米奇一眼基础练习单句语法填空The circumstances were all against Joe，but he was not cast down.The director cast a

18、wellknown actress as Marie Curie in the movie.A research has now cast light on/upon the mystery of why the animals died.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The information offered by the old man may help make the mystery clear.(高级表达)The information offered by the old man may help clarify the mystery.(clarify)(高级表达)The in

19、formation offered by the old man may help cast_light_on/upon the mystery.(cast)2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受某种困境condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑condemn sb.for (doing)sth.因(做了)某事而谴责某人condemn.as.指责为be condemned to do sth.注定做某事be condemned to life imprisonment被判处终身监禁be condemned t

20、o death被判死刑be condemned to hang for killing her husband因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑be condemned as unfit to eat被宣告不宜食用be condemned to spend the rest of the football season on the beach只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员基础练习单句语法填空He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.Most of people are willing to c

21、ondemn violence of any sort as evil.Phelps，the American swimmer was condemned to a six month suspension from swimming as a result of his DUI.Do you condemn yourself for things which you did or failed to do in the past?链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is sure to fail.(高级表达)A

22、ny attempt to set back the wheel of history is_condemned to fail.3dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢高考原句2020天津卷I wouldnt have dared to ask you，but my teacher，Mr.Mills，says I am ready.(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。常见搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为d

23、are not。(3)I dare say为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概”。dare to protest敢于抗议dare not use nuclear weapons不敢使用核武器How dare you go into my room！你怎么敢进我的房间！基础练习单句语法填空They dare not play(play) a joke on him in case he becomes angry.Youre the only one who dares to_admit(admit) mistakes.链接写作一句多译在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。He_dare_not_spea

24、k_English_before_such_a_crowd.(dare not)He_doesnt_dare_(to)_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(doesnt dare)4seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占seize sth.from.从抓取/夺取某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇seize sb.by the部位 抓住某人某个部位seize his wallet from the drawer从抽屉里抓起钱包seize him by the collar抓住了他的衣领基础练习单句语法填空

25、Before the thief could run away，the brave girl seized him by the arm.Hearing the noise，he seized his gun from the drawer.The host seized me by the hand and shook it heartily.链接写作完成句子我们必须抓住每个机会来提高英语水平。We must seize_every_opportunity to improve our English.名师点津seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“sei

26、zesb.bythe部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。5demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求高考原句2020天津卷5月Demand for shorthaul flights is increasing massively.(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事(sb.) demand that sb.(should) do sth.(某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)(2)in demand 需求大；受欢迎的on demand 一经要求satisfy/meet the/ones demands 满足(某人的)要求(3)demanding ad

27、j.要求高的；苛刻的demand to know what was happening要求知道发生了什么事demand a lot of others向别人要求很多be in demand all over the world在世界各地需求量很大基础练习单句语法填空He has promised to repay the loan at any time on demand.The hijackers are demanding to_speak(speak) to representatives of both governments.The boss demanded that every

28、one (should)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.链接写作完成句子我们的班主任老师要求我们准时到校。Our head teacher demands_that_we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that.)名师点津demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb.sth.，要用demand sth.of/from sb.。6decline n衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝高考原句2020天津卷

29、We offered to give Sharon a ride home，but she declined，saying that she felt like walking.(1)fall/go into (a) decline 陷入衰退in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路a decline in 在方面下降(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline to comment on the rumours拒绝对那些谣言发表评论decline the invitation谢绝邀请fall into (a) decline不景气基础练习单句

30、语法填空The star declined to_discuss(discuss) his plans with the newspaper reporter.The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall into a decline.The number of staff has_declined (decline) from 217,000 to 114,000.链接写作一句多译日本人口正在减少中。The population of Japanese is on_the_decline.(

31、on)The population of Japanese is in_decline.(in)There is a_decline_in population in Japanese.名师点津decline后可接不定式作宾语，一般不接动名词。decline表示“谢绝”时，已含有“拒绝接受”之意，所以其后一般不接to accept，以免语义重复。7seek (sought，sought) vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求高考原句2020新高考全国卷 The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek sh

32、elter during the daytime.seek (for) sth./sb.from.从寻找某物/某人seek after追求；追寻seek to do sth.试图做某事seek ones fortune找出路；碰运气seek out搜寻出；找出seek for somewhere to shelter找一个藏身的地方seek help from a neighbour向一位邻居求助seek to protect the rights of citizens设法保护公民的权利go to America to seek his fortune去美国寻找发财的机会seek after

33、 your dreams追求你们的梦想seek out the truth找出真相基础练习单句语法填空Fortunately，the tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their(they) fortune in big cities.We seek to_find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around

34、 us.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Having looked for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.(高级表达) Having sought for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.8fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃fall behind落后fall over被绊倒；从上跌落fall for上的当，受的骗fall i

35、n love with each other at college在大学里就彼此相爱了fall in love at first sight一见钟情基础练习单句语法填空Why do they fall in love at the first sight?They have been in love with each other for many years.链接写作完成句子一次意外的发现，让我深深地爱上了这个地方。An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this place.我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。I was

36、 unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fell_over.名师点津fall in love with“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；be in love with “爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。Annie was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her.Now they have been in love with each other for three years.9br

37、eak up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱break up with her boyfriend和男朋友分手break up the crowd驱散人群break up for holidays放假break up the old machine拆开这个旧机器基础练习单句语法填空Cant you break away from al

38、l your bad habits?Dont break in when he is telling the story.Were sorry to arrive late，but the car has broken down.链接写作完成句子学校快要放暑假了，我写信告诉你我的假期计划。I am writing to tell you my holiday plans for the school is going to break_up_for_summer_holidays.这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。The elevators in this building are_always_bre

39、aking_down.我中断了交流去接电话。I broke_in_the_conversation and answered the phone.10(教材P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了！(1)“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比更的，没有像一样的”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)表示最

40、高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：比较级than(3)完成时never(4)can/couldnever/notenough/too.再也不过分；越越金句推送They said they couldnt have enjoyed themselves more.他们说他们不可能玩得比这更高兴了。基础练习单句语法填空It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better(

41、good) boss.链接写作一句多译这本书对我影响最大。The book has a greater effect on me than any_other_book.(any other)The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books.(all the other)The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books.(any of the other)The book has a greater effect on me than the_r

42、est_of_books.(the rest of)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The play is_being_cast (cast) in both China and Britain now.2Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to_repeat_(repeat) it.3The employees demand that their salaries (should)_be_raised(raise)4She declined to_have(have) lunch with her friend，s

43、aying that she wasnt feeling well.5We seek to_help(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.6UN officials say two military observers were_seized (seize) by the Khmer Rouge yesterday.7So far the couple have_sought (seek) help from marriage guidance counselor

44、s.8My teacher is very strict，and no one dares to_step (step) into his office without permission.9Its thought that the old temple demands to_be_repaired(repair)10Nothing in the world is more_valuable (valuable) than books.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1When she found he had lied，she decided to break up with him.2He h

45、as cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.3I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13.4It is widely believed that educational standards are in decline.5They were condemned to a life of hardship because of laziness or disinterest in work and savings.

46、6There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town.7It is research findings that cast new light on the origin of our universe.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1The court condemned her uncle for ten years in prison.forto2As a speaker he was always in the demand.去掉the3Where you are，you must be polite to other

47、s.WhereWherever4She told me they had fallen in love for over five years.fallenbeen5They darent to ask for any more money.去掉to6The policeman seized the thief by hand tightly.在by后加the7I cant see the more beautiful girl in my life.thea8This wont be long before you become used to living here.ThisIt查缺补漏知

48、识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1While it will be fun，the seminar also promises to_be(be) most instructive.2Thanks to his teacher，the boy is gradually (gradual)making progress in his studies.3Though far away from home，Tom was unwilling(willing)to board at school.4There is a tendency (tend) that more and more people

49、 are growing fatter and fatter.5Sometimes I cant help thinking of the old days when we were always getting scolded (scold) by the local farmer.6Mind where you put your feet，or you could step on some broken(break) glasses.7With global warming becoming(become) more and more serious，it wont be long bef

50、ore some coastal cities disappear.8There are a wide range of career opportunities(opportunity) open to young people.9Its evident(evidence) that walking may be an effective way if you really want to lose weight.10My father has a collection(collect) of magazines to which I turn every now and then.在空白处

51、填入一个适当的词。1I can put up with the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.2Hes spoken to a publishing firm，and they are going to take him on.3Before I could say “thank you”，the postman had disappeared around the corner.4I actively participate in practical activities，and I can learn lots of k

52、nowledge.5Though he had changed a great deal，I could recognize him at first sight.6We have a tendency to become who we most frequently associate with.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。A grand concert will be held next week，including jazz，rock and roll and so on.There will be also ballet

53、performances and chorus.A band，whose 1.collection (collect) is sold well，will play symphony written by a famous composer in the concert.Fans who have 2.a tendency to music had better seize the opportunity 3.to_get(get) tickets.The deadline is May 2nd.4.To_seek(seek) a good position，fans are willing

54、to wait in line at dawn.The personnel will unite together and serve fans heart 5.and soul.In the concert，a famous folk song will be also put on，which 6.is_based(base) on a folk story.In the story，a prince fell in love with a girl 7.at first sight and made an offer of marriage to her.But his mother w

55、as stubborn and unwilling 8.to_approve (approve) of their marriage because of prejudice and discrimination to the girl and scolded him 9.violently(violent)She demanded that the prince should break up with the girl.A 10.merciful(mercy) fairy turned up and helped them.Finally，they got married and live

56、d a happy life.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)现在的趋势是越来越多的年轻人不愿意听古典音乐了。There is a_tendency that more and more young people are_unwilling_to_listen_to classical music.因此，欣赏古典音乐的人数在急剧下降，现在的青少年偏爱于R&B。So the number of the young people who enjoy classical music is_on_the_decline. The teenagers have_a_ten

57、dency_for R&B.然而，许多家长强烈要求学校应帮助学生建立良好的音乐鉴赏能力。However，a great many parents demand schools establishment of good appreciation of music.很明显，不同的年龄阶段有不同的观点。Evidently，people from different ages have different opinions.我们应该多与孩子们交流并尊重他们的观点。We should communicate more with our children and respect_their_opinio

58、ns.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用demand跟从句要用虚拟语气升级1中句However，a_great_many_parents_demand_that_schools_should_help_the_ students_establish_good_appreciation_of_music.(2)利用it作形式主语升级1中句It_is_evident_that_people_from_different_ages_have_different_opinions.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)There is a tenden

59、cy that more and more young people are unwilling to listen to classical music.So the number of the young people who enjoy classical music is on the decline.The teenagers have a tendency for R&B.However，a great many parents demand that schools should help the students establish good appreciation of music.It is evident that people from different ages have different opinions.We should communicate more with our children and respect their opinions.