吉林省松原市实验高级中学2021届高三英语下学期期中测试试题.doc

1、吉林省松原市实验高级中学2021届高三英语下学期期中测试试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

2、四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOccasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues(场地). The following places may have a way out. Theres no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. Its built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501Eve

3、nts, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and twist for each of our guests.Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFOR

4、NIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange Countys important event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, a

5、nd cost savings. We wont charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of EI Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and

6、corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a special feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, r

7、eservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and wine must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee(开瓶费).1. What can we learn

8、about Business Expo Center?A. You can enjoy free parking.B. Its home to space for music shows.C. Its located in Los Angeles, California 92805D. You can experience high-speed Wi-Fi free of change.2. Which venue do you need to book in advance?A. Business Expo Center.B. Yamashiro Hollywood.C. Hard Rock

9、 Cafe Anchorage.D. Automobile Driving Museum.3. What do the four venues have in common?A. They are located in the same state.B. They are open to special events.C. They enjoy convenient transportation.D. They offer an exceptional experience and free services. BThe summer before my 10th birthday my fa

10、ther and mother moved our family of nine children to a farm! We had always lived in a small city, in the house my dad bought from my grandparents. But he wanted fresh air, healthy food and lots of room for his children to play. Hed worked multiple jobs at a time and saved for many years.and could fi

11、nally afford a place in the countryside. Now a minor concern: the house had no running water or electricity. But there were 150 acres to run around in, walk through the woods in, swim a stream in, and otherwise yell, sing and laugh in every day!That first year my dad put in electricity, because my m

12、om simply announced, “I wont have kerosene lamps with children running around!” Indoor plumbing had to wait another year(an outhouse came with the property). Different friends, who my dad knew from work, asked if hed take their large dogs who couldnt run free in the city. So we all now played with a

13、 big orange-brown boxer and a sporty German Shorthaired Pointer, who we simply named Billy and Molly. Absolutely all our clothes were hand-me-downs, bananas and oranges were “exotic” fruit that wed see at holidays, and there was ONE birthday party a year! Wed take turns once every 10 years a child w

14、ould have his/her own party!We thought we were rich. My mother was always singing, yelling hugging, or praying. And she told us we were blessed with plenty! To this day, each of my brothers and sisters remember those years as an abundance of chores, laughter, arguing, making peace, and playing toget

15、her! Every challenge was a game aimed to outwit, and any failure was chance to learn. Money was so scarce, but joy was everywhere.4. Why did the authors family move to a farm?A. They had to work on the 150-acre farm.B. They couldnt afford the house in the city.C. They succeeded to a house from grand

16、parents.D. They believed living there was beneficial to them.5. What can we learn about friends mentioned in paragraph 2?A. Their life was more comfortable.B. Their house was short of space.C. Their dogs are quieter than the authors.D. They greatly envied the authors father.6. What does the underlin

17、ed word “outwit” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Prepare.B. Win.C. Manage.D. Avoid.7. Which words can best describe the authors life on the farm?A. Simple but happy.B. Wealthy and cheerful.C. Poor and misery.D. Rich but disappointed. CThere are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to ea

18、t meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的) and affordable way? A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner than you may think.The environmental effects caused by meat consumption(食用)waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the green

19、house gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows have given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司) looking to develop meats in different ways.For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israels Futu

20、re Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use special processes to harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.But dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also ba

21、sed in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate(复制) meats using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”, according to a report on NoCamels. Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print th

22、eir lab-grown products by 2020.As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labeling of the products. Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) announced that they will begin jointly

23、 controlling the new “cell-based meat” category.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earths natural resources decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the worldlike those producing lab-grown

24、meatswho are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that.8. Why do some companies begin to develop new kinds of meats?A. To analyse the causes of air pollution.B. To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.C. To make people less in

25、terested in eating meat and more healthy.D. To meet peoples demand for meat in environmentally friendly ways.9. Whats special about the lab-grown meats of Jet Eat?A. They cost less.B. They are plant-based.C. They are more delicious. D. They are available on the market now.10. Which of the following

26、is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with?A. How to let people accept the meat.B. How to give the meat an elegant name.C. How to produce the meat in large amounts. D. How to reduce the cost of making the meat.11. Whats the authors attitude towards lab-grown meats?A. Supportive.B. Opposin

27、g.C. Ambiguous.D. Cautious. DGenealogy, or researching your family tree, is a hobby that can rapidly develop into an obsession. Before you start looking for your own ancestors, read this advice from genealogist Maria McLeod.The first question to ask yourself is why you want to research your family t

28、ree. Genealogy is not about discovering that you are the lost prince or princess of an unknown kingdom. Its about finding more about yourself. For most people the important question is “Why am I like I am?” You might not look like other members of your immediate family and you want to know where you

29、r green eyes or curly hair come from. You may be curious about why you have such a quick temper. You may even be suffering from a medical condition and want to know if something in your genetic makeup has caused it.Another common motivation for researching your family tree is that you plan to visit

30、the place that your ancestors came from and you secretly hope that you will find some long lost cousins with whom you can share your memories. There can be few more exciting things than meeting a distant cousin who is living on the other side of the globe and finding that she looks just like your yo

31、unger sister. But you should also bear in mind that they may not necessarily want to have anything to do with you. Sometimes there are skeletons in the cupboard that you and your branch of the family are unaware of, but which are still fresh in the minds of your more distant relatives.Once you are c

32、lear about your motivations, you need to take a moment to think about just how many ancestors you might have and how far back you intend to go. You have, no doubt, thought about your parents parents and your parents parents parents. But go back ten generations and the picture becomes much more compl

33、icated. You can work it out for yourself. You may be descended(遗传) from no fewer than 1,024 people through ten generations. This can mean that you spend hours going through official records, either in person at the records office or on the Internet. Are you prepared for such a huge task?12. What mig

34、ht be Maria Mcleods first piece of advice be?A. Be prepared to accept your bad temper.B. Dont expect to find lovely relatives.C. Be prepared to find out your hidden health problems.D. Dont expect to find out you are a member of a royal family.13. Why are some relatives unwilling to meet you?A. You m

35、ay bring back bad memories.B. They find it disturbing to entertain you.C. They suspect you of having wrong motives.D. You could remind them of their lost loved ones.14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Who your great grandparents are.B. When you can finish your hu

36、ge task.C. Why researching a family tree is complex.D. How many people you are descended from.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Uncovering family secrets: do you dare?B. The science of genealogy: new developmentsC. Expert opinions on researching your family pastD. A step-by-step guide to re

37、searching your family tree 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city or for whatever reason totally without friends. 16 If youre stumped for where and how to meet new people,

38、this list of suggestions is sure to inspire you. 17 Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when youre getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch to your mind, or just making a point to do something different

39、than the usual are all good ways to connect with someone new. First of all, youll be meeting new people you probably would never have crossed paths with this way. 18 It is the perfect way to start a new friendship off the right way.While TravelingIf youre introverted like me, meeting new friends whi

40、le traveling can seem like a really intimidating thing. 19 Its amazing to me how important the Internet has become in the last few years when it comes to friendship. A few years ago, I might never have even attempted to make friends while traveling, because Im just too shy.Book ClubIll bet you thoug

41、ht that we had less opportunities to meet friends than those who are outgoing. Not so! If youre into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group. Of course, you dont need to be introverted to enjoy a conversation about literature

42、. 20 A. Doing New ThingsB. Meet a new friend in a work environmentC. Second, youll be in the mood to experience something out of the ordinary.D. But there are actually several websites that will help you connect with others.E. Rather than keep my nose in my book, I took a break and chatted with some

43、 people.F. Making new friends can come easy to some people, but to others it might take more work.G. The great part about joining one of these groups is that youll meet a surprising variety of people. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My childhood

44、 memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night. When he came home from work, he would put his 21 items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys which would always 22 the same spot on the table.Dads 23 was jade green. He bought it when he married Mum, which made it two years older t

45、han I was. Every night, he would smile, and hand me the comb “Be a good girl and help Daddy 24 it, OK?”I would excitedly turn the tap on, and brush it with a used toothbrush. When I 25 returned it to Dad, he would smile at me, and place it on top of his wallet.Two years later, I started primary scho

46、ol. That was 26 Dads business wasnt doing so well, He didnt come home as 27 as he used to, and when he did, it was always late and Id already be in bed. So the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me 28 .Now 28, Ive 29 from college and got a job. One day last year, Dad came home early. I helped him

47、 carry his bags into his 30 . When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? Its been a while since I 31 cleaned it.” I looked at him a while, then took the comb, and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy. T

48、hat routine meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and me. It meant a happy and loving family. With 32 in my eyes, I brushed it with an old toothbrush.When I 33 the clean comb back to him, Dad looked at it, smiling, and then carefully put it on his wallet. But this time, I ha

49、d noticed something different: Dad has 34 . He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as 35 as before.21AworkingBordinaryCpersonalDfavorite22AoccupyBcatchClocateDplace23AcarBwalletChairDcomb24AcleanBfixChandleDwash25AanxiouslyBproudlyChurriedlyDtiredly26AwhichBwhenCwhyD

50、how27AsoonBlongCearlyDmuch28AcontinuedBrealizedCcountedDchanged29AresultedBgraduatedCfinishedDeducated30AofficeBbedroomCstudyDsofa31AneverBpossiblyCseldomDlast32AtearsBsorrowCangerDsmiles33AreturnedBofferedCpassedDsent34AgrewBagedCturnedDsuffered35AsilentBfantasticCheartwarmingDconfident第卷（非选择题）第二节（

51、共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To remember things well, you can look at the same piece of information over and over, but it doesnt mean that it will stay in your head. Memorizing by repetition doesnt allow you 36 (make) meaningful connections with what youre seeing.To remember s

52、omething, you need to apply it. Instead of passively taking in information or 37 (active) trying to memorize it by rote, its important to make connections. If you can apply 38 youve learned, get feedback, and re apply a concept with feedback, its much more likely to stick.For example, 39 (read) a re

53、cipe alone wont help you learn to cook. Cooking a meal and having the combined feedback of your taste buds and the 40 (comment) of others will stand out 41 your mind. Watching someone do an exercise never has 42 same impact as doing it yourself. A framework is all but useless unless you apply it.Whe

54、n you apply a concept or practice to your life, it becomes much 43 (easy) to internalize the information than anything else. Think about the first time you 44 (have) to travel to work. At first, you had to think about each step on the route, but now, you dont even have to think about it. It is the 4

55、5 (combine) of repetition and application that solidifies neuron(神经元) interactions. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你校举办了创意灯笼展。你的英国朋友Jack对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问有关情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.灯笼展的时间、地点；2.作品的来源、特色；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

56、写的词数应为150左右。Sarah lived in a big familyfour children with three sisters older than her. Father worked hard on the farm all day long to support the family. They had to save every penny to make ends meet.One winter morning in March, Sarah put on her old spring coat to go out and play. “These buttons d

57、ont work,” Sarah said lo Mama. Just then, Mama noticed that this coat was too small for Sarah, She promised Sarah that after her sisters left for school, she would check the hand-me-downs (旧衣) for a coat that fit.When the house was quiet. Mama went to the hall closet and pulled out all the old sprin

58、g coats. But she could not find a suitable one for SarahSylvias were too big, Susans too spotted, and Sallys too ragged. The coats were fine far play. But Sarah had no coat for church and (own and special occasions. Mama told it to Papa when he came in from the bam (布棚), after feeding the cows.Papa

59、sat down at the table. “Are you sure Sarah cant wear a hand-me-down?” he said. “Its either a new coat or a ragged coat,” Mama said. Papa frowned, staring out at the front yard. “Sarah has never had a new coat,” Mama added.For a long while, nobody spoke. The fire in the wood stove crackled (发出劈啪声). S

60、arah looked closely at Papa. Then Papa cleared his throat. “A ragged coat wont do,” he said. “Sarah，are you old enough to take care of a new coat?” “Yes, Papa “Sarah said, Im old enough to do almost anything.” Papa gave her a serious look. “Very well,” he said. “While we are in town today, well buy

61、you a coat of your very own.” After they had eaten the soup, they headed for town in Papas old truck.注意：1,续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.“May I assist you?” the clerk asked, after they went inside the clothes store._The pink coat fit Sarah perfectly, but it seemed that it would only fit one year._

62、英 语答案解析【答案】1-3 ADB【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供特殊目的使用的场所，如纪念日、婚礼和聚会等，并对其特点进行了说明。1.细节理解题。由Business Expo Center部分“We wont charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.”（我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并提供高速Wi-Fi。）可知，在Business Expo Center可以免费停车。故选A项。2.细节理解题。由Automobile Driving Museum部分“To better our servic

63、e, reservations are needed.”（为了完善服务，需要提前预订。）可知，Automobile Driving Museum需要提前预订。故选D项。3.推理判断题。第一段提到，像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所。文章便介绍了四个这样的地方，因此可知文章四个场所的共同特点就是对特殊活动开放，故选B项。【答案】4-7 DBBA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到了一个农场里居住，描述了他们在那里的生活以及感受。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he wanted fresh air, healthy food and lots of room

64、 for his children to play.”（但他想要新鲜的空气、健康的食物和让孩子们有很多玩耍的地方。）以及“But there were 150 acres to run around in, walk through the woods in, swim a stream in, and otherwise yell, sing and laugh in every day!”（但这里有150英亩的土地，你可以在里面四处奔跑，在树林里散步，在小溪里游泳，或者每天在里面喊叫、唱歌和大笑！）可知，作者的家搬到农场是因为他们相信住在那里对他们有好处。故选D。5.推理判断题。根据第二段

65、中“Different friends, who my dad knew from work, asked if hed take their large dogs who couldnt run free in the city.”可推知，第二段提到的朋友他们的房子空间不够大。故选B。6.词义猜测题。作者认为每一次挑战都是一场以致胜为目的的游戏，任何一次失败都是学习的机会。画线词意思是“胜利”。A. Prepare：准备；B. Win：胜利；C. Manage：管理；D. Avoid：避免。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Absolutely all our clothes were

66、hand-me-downs, bananas and oranges were “exotic” fruit that wed see at holidays, and there was ONE birthday party a year!”（我们所有的衣服都是别人的旧衣服，香蕉和橙子是我们在节假日才会看到的“异国”水果，而且一年只有一次生日派对！）以及最后一段中“Money was so scarce, but joy was everywhere.”（钱是如此的稀缺，但欢乐却无处不在。）可推知，作者在农场的生活简单却快乐。故选A。【答案】8-11 DBAA【解析】这是一篇说明文。实验室培

67、养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。8.细节理解题。由第二段可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）。以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以之所以有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。9.细节理解题。由第四段“Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are p

68、lant-based”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的Jet Eat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以Jet Eat公司种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B项。10.细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one.”可知，这个产业面临着很多阻碍。引导公众接受这种肉就是一个巨大的挑战。所以“如何让人们接受这种肉类”是实验室肉类产业必须要应对的问题。故选A项。11.推理判断题。最后一段最后两句：好消

69、息是，全球有很多企业正在着力解决其中的一些问题，并希望从中赢利，比如那些制造实验室培养肉类的企业，而这无可厚非。所以由关键词good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类是持支持态度。故选A项。【答案】12-15 DADC【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了系谱学家玛丽亚麦克劳德对于研究家谱的一些建议。12.细节理解题。根据第二段“Genealogy is not about discovering that you are the lost prince or princess of an

70、 unknown kingdom. Its about finding more about yourself.”可知，家谱并不是要发现你是一个未知王国失落的王子或公主，而是为了更了解你自己。所以玛丽亚麦克劳德的第一条建议是D选项（别指望发现你是皇室成员。），故选D项。13.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，有时候，你和你的家族中有一些不为人知的不可告人的秘密，但这些记忆在你的远房亲戚们的头脑中仍然犹新。所以有些亲戚不愿见你是因为你可能会带来不好的回忆。故选A项。14.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But go back ten generations and the picture becomes

71、 much more complicated.”（但回溯十代人，情况就复杂得多了。），再根据“You may be descended(遗传) from no fewer than 1,024 people through ten generations.”（你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，历经十代。）可以判断出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故选D项。15.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，研究族谱，或者研究你的家谱，是一种爱好，它可以迅速发展成为一种痴迷的爱好。在你开始寻找你自己的祖先之前，看看系谱学家玛丽亚麦克劳德的建议以及下文对建议的具体说明。可知，短文的最佳标题为：专家关于研究家族过去

72、的建议。故选C项。【答案】16-20 FACDG【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何交友提出了一些方法和建议。16.上文提示：有时候和朋友见面会让你很困惑，尤其是当你突然发现自己在一个新的城市或者因为任何原因完全没有朋友的时候。下文提示：如果你不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，下面的建议一定会给你灵感。可知，上文提到没有朋友的情况，后文则说不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，故F选项（结交新朋友对一些人来说轻而易举，但对另一些人来说可能很费劲。）符合语境，故选F。17.下文提示：也许结识新朋友最好的方式就是走出你的舒适区，尝试一些新事物。培养一种新的爱好，参加一门能让你拓展思维的课程，或者只是想做

73、一些不同寻常的事情，这些都是和新认识的人交流的好方法。可知本段的建议是通过尝试新事物来交朋友，A选项Doing New Things对应后文中doing something new。故选A。18.上文提示：首先，你会遇到一些你可能从未通过这种方式遇到过的人。上文提到了第一点，本句应承接上文说明第二点。故C选项（第二，你会有心情去体验一些不寻常的事情。）符合语境，故选C。19.下文提示：在过去的几年里，当谈到友谊时，互联网的作用变得如此重要，这让我感到惊讶。后文提到了网络交友，说明是在建议去网上和他人联系。D选项中websites对应后文the Internet。故D选项（但确实有几个网站可以帮

74、助你与他人联系。）符合语境，故选D。20.上文提示：我敢打赌你一定认为我们比那些外向的人交朋友的机会少。不是这样的！如果你对书或者作家感兴趣，这里有一些和陌生人建立联系的好方法。其中之一是加入一个读书小组。上文提到了加入读书小组来交友，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一方法的好处。故G选项（加入这些团体的最大好处就是你会遇到形形色色的人。）符合语境，故选G。【答案】21-25 CADAB 26-30 BDABC31-35 DACBC【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候每天帮爸爸清洗梳子，觉得很幸福。后来爸爸因为忙于生意，不常回家，作者和爸爸有了隔阂。但是当作者长大了，发现爸爸还是像以

75、前一样让她感到温暖。21考查形容词词义辨析。根据“his watch, wallet, comb and car keys”可知，这都是爸爸的私人物品。故选C项。22考查动词词义辨析。根据 “the same spot on the table”可知，爸爸的东西总是占了桌子的同一个位置。故选A项。23考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“hand me the comb”可知，下文讲述的是作者小时候经常给爸爸清洗梳子的故事。故选D项。24考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“would you like to help me clean my comb?”可知，爸爸是让作者把他梳子清理干净。故选A。25考查副词词

76、义辨析。根据上文“I would excitedly ”和下文“helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.”可知，作者小时候很喜欢给爸爸清洗梳子，并觉得很自豪。故选B项。26考查连词词义辨析。根据句意，此处指作者上小学的时候，爸爸生意不好。因此应用when引导表语从句。故选B项。27考查副词词义辨析。根据“just a couple of times a week”中的“just”可知，作者觉得爸爸不是像以前一样常回家。故选D项。28考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“when he did, it was always late and Id alre

77、ady be in bed.”，那时候等爸爸很晚回家时，作者已经睡了，于是很少和爸爸交谈。这样的状况持续了很长时间。故选A项。29考查动词词义辨析。根据“got a job”可知，作者已经大学毕业了。故选B项。30考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“My childhood memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night.”，作者小时候每晚和爸爸坐在书房里。现在也像小时候一样，将爸爸的东西放进书房。故选C项。31考查副词词义辨析。根据 “Its been a while”可知，爸爸意思是离上一次清洗梳子已经有很长时间了。故选D

78、项。32考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“It meant a happy and loving family.”，作者想起小时候爸爸每天早早回家陪伴妈妈和自己，自己每天给爸爸清洗梳子，这是很幸福的时光。而现在爸爸不常回家。作者想到这些，心中觉得难过，于是流下泪来。故选A项。33考查动词词义辨析。根据“back to him”，作者是将梳子递还给爸爸。故选C项。34考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“He has wrinkles next to his eyes”，作者看到爸爸的眼角布满了皱纹，发现爸爸变老了。故选B项。35考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“When I returned it to Dad,

79、 he would smile at me”，小时候作者给爸爸清洗好梳子后，爸爸总是对她微笑，让她感到温暖。现在爸爸的微笑仍然让她感到暖心。故选C项。【答案】36. to make37. actively38. what39. reading40. comments41. in42. the43. easier44. had45. combination【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍说通过重复记忆并不能让你与你所看到的事物建立有意义的联系，为了记住一些东西，你需要运用它。不要被动地接受信息，也不要主动地死记硬背，重要的是要建立联系，并进行了举例说明。36.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过重复记忆并

80、不能让你与你所看到的事物建立有意义的联系。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to make。37.考查副词。句意：不要被动地接受信息，也不要主动地死记硬背，重要的是要建立联系。修饰后文动词try应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。38.考查宾语从句。句意：如果你能够运用你所学到的知识，获得反馈，并通过反馈重新应用一个概念，你就更有可能坚持下去。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。39.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，仅仅看食谱并不能帮助你学习烹饪。分析句子结构可知read在句中应用非谓语动词

81、形式，且句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。故填reading。40.考查名词的数。句意：一顿饭，有你的味蕾的反馈和别人的评论会在你的脑海中记得很清楚。comment为可数名词，结合后文of others可知应用复数。故填comments。41.考查介词。结合句意表示“记得很清楚”可知短语为stand out in ones mind。故填in。42.考查冠词。句意：看别人做运动的效果绝对比不上自己做。the same：一样，同样地。故填the。43.考查形容词比较级。句意：当你把一个概念或一种做法应用到你的生活中时，你会比其他任何事情更容易内化这个信息。根据后文“than anything

82、else”可知应用比较级easier。故填easier。44.考查时态。根据上文the first time可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填had。45.考查名词。句意：正是重复和应用的结合巩固了神经元的相互作用。此处为强调句，空处作主语，表示“结合”应用名词combination，表抽象概念不可数。故填combination。【范文】Dear Jack,Knowing that youre interested in our schools Innovative Lantern Show, Im writing to share something about it.Last Sa

83、turday evening, hundreds of lighted lanterns, all of which were students self-made works, were hanging between the trees on our campus, getting viewers into a fantastic world. Additionally, the variously shaped lanterns were all made of recycled waste such as plastic bottles or cardboard, serving as

84、 a reminder for us to protect the environment. The impressive show amazed everyone present. It inspired us to add innovation to our traditional lantern culture, promote our creativity and boost our hands-on skills.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【范文】“May I assist you?” the clerk asked, after they went insid

85、e the clothes store. “Our Sarah needs a good coat,” Papa said. The clerk said, “SmallIn small we have chocolate, cerulean, and charcoa1. “Well try the brown one.” Mama said to the clerk. Sarah slid her arms into the sleeves. “I look like a barnyard,” she mumbled in dismay. But when she slid the blue

86、 coat from its hanger, there was a pink coat. “A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat. Let me try it!”The pink coat fit Sarah perfectly, but it seemed that it would only fit one year. “And theres no one to wear it again, which is unwise to waste.” said Papa. Sarah wanted to give it up. “It

87、 is her color, though,” Mama said. He looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “But how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” Sarah threw her arms around Papas neck and said happily, “I do look like a flower, dont I?” “Like a primrose in spring.” Papa said.