2020版高考英语总复习(外研版)文档 教材复习导与练 必修三 3-4 SANDSTORMS IN ASIA WORD版含答案.docx
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1、Module 4Sandstorms in AsiaStep 1课前准备模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词识形辨意拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语译写短语语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式经典句型仿写背诵Step 2课堂探究核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary1complain v抱怨;发牢骚;投诉教材原句He does nothing but complain
2、.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb.) that. (向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨;投诉;控告make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉单句语法填空She often complains _ not feeling appreciated at work.Several passengers complained _ the
3、air company about the bad service on the flight.If you wish to make a _(complain) about that, you should see the manager.句型转换They complained about the low wages.They _ the low wages.They _ the wages were too low.答案about/oftocomplaintmade a complaint about; complained that2concerned adj.关心的;担心的;有关的教材
4、原句I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很担心。(1)be concerned with. 与有关,涉及be concerned about/for. 关心/担心be concerned in. 有牵连;与有关系be concerned that. 担心as far as. be concerned 就而言/来说(2)concern n. 关注;担心;利害关系vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到show/express ones concern about/for 对表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep. 关于;涉及单句语法填空Howeve
5、r, I think we should show more concern _ our friends.Everyone _(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information _(concern) the club.补全句子_, I am completely infavor of the policy.就我而言,我完全支持这项政策。答案for/aboutconcernedconce
6、rningAs far as Im concerned易错提醒concerned作形容词时,意为“关心的;挂念的;担心的”,充当前置定语;表示“相关的;有关的”,作定语时要后置。例如:a concerned look“关心的神色”;the authorities concerned“有关部门”。3urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的教材原句What is the most urgent problem of all?最要紧的事是什么?(1)in urgent need of 急需(2)urge vt. 催促;极力主张;强烈要求n. 冲动;强烈的愿望;迫切的要求urge sb. to do st
7、h./into doing sth. 力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that. 强烈要求;极力主张从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形(3)urgency n. 紧急;紧急情况urgently adv. 急需地;迫切地单句语法填空Parents should actively urge their children _(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.Its of great _(urge) that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth
8、of online shopping.补全句子The people in the earthquakestricken area are _ food, medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。句型转换Our teacher urges us to study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.Our teacher urges that we _with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.答案to takeurge
9、ncyin urgent need of(should) study hard4cut down砍倒;削减;缩小(尺寸、数量)教材原句Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。cut up 切碎,剁碎;使难过cut away 切除;剪掉cut out 裁剪;删掉cut in 插嘴cut through 抄近路穿过;穿透cut off 停止,中断(供给、通话)选用上述短语填空When their children lived far away from
10、them, these old people felt _ from the world.The community college has to _ on staff so as to save money.It is impolite for children to _ when their seniors are talking.Many big trees along the road have been _ for building houses, many of the branches of which have been _ for firewood.答案cut offcut
11、downcut incut down; cut up5take in吸收;收留;包括;理解;领会;欺骗;改小教材原句Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。take away 拿走take back 取回;收回take on 雇用;呈现take over 接管;占领take down 取下来;拆掉;记下take up 占据;开始做;从事选用上述短语填空Its reported that he will _ the company next year.Learning English _ a lot of my
12、 time, but I think its all worth it.写出下列句中take in的含义This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in._This dress needs to be taken in at the waist._He was homeless, so we took him in._It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying._Dont be taken in by products promising
13、to make you lose weight quickly._(2016四川卷)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night._答案take overtakes up包括改小收留理解;领会欺骗吸收答案1.to solve2.that3.where4.to have increased5.happens6.covering7.slowly8.it第二时段Integrating Skills1strength n力量;力气;长处;优势;强度教材原句Th
14、e Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到,但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊。(1)have the strength to do sth. 有力量/意志做某事build up ones strength 增强某人的体质strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势w
15、ith all ones strength 用全力(2)strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的;强烈的(3)strengthen vt. 增强;加强;巩固单句语法填空One idea is that sleep helps us _(strength) new memories.Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength _(do) the most difficult thing in my life.The driver bore down _ all his strength to control the c
16、ar when the wheel slipped.补全句子Youd better take into account your own _ before choosing a major.在选择专业前,你最好考虑到你的优势和劣势。It is shown by the research that there are many ways that can help us _.通过研究表明,有很多方式可以帮助我们强身健体。答案strengthento dowithstrengths and weaknessesbuild up our strength2so. that.引导结果状语从句教材原句T
17、hey are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见,风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。so/such. that引导结果状语从句时,意为“如此以至于”。(1)so. that.句型的基本结构:Keeping a learning diary every day is _ I would like to introduce it to you.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要,以至于我想把这种学习方法介绍
18、给你们。There were _he didnt know which to buy.书店里那么多书,以至于他不知道该买哪些。Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.Dalian is _ lots oftourists visit the city every year.大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。(2)such. that.句型的基本结构I have had _ Im black and blue all over.我摔了那么多跤以至
19、于浑身青一块紫一块的。Fu Yuanhui is _ we all like her.傅园慧是一个如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。知识顾问(1)little既有“少”的意思,又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词,用so修饰;当“小”讲时后接可数名词,用such修饰。(2)在上述结构中,当so或such位于句首时,主句用倒装结构。Jenny is _ a cute little girl that everyone likes her.珍妮是如此一个逗人喜爱的女孩,以至于人人都喜爱她。So loudly _ that even people in the next room coul
20、d hear him.他讲话声音如此大,以至于隔壁屋里的人都听得见。答案so important thatso many books in the shop thatso attractive a place thatso many falls thatsuch a lovely girl thatsuchdid he speak答案Step 3课后演练知识能力链接高考.单句语法填空1Tom came up with a good idea to deal with the _(pollute) water.答案polluted2I think the answer is right but
21、Im not _(absolute) sure about it.答案absolutely3There is clear _(evident) that the company is losing money.答案evidence4At present the government is taking some measures to _(strength) the economy.答案strengthen5Dont let the children watch the _(frighten) film.答案frightening6The government has introduced _
22、(protect) for the local green agriculture.答案protection7Everyone _(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police.答案concerned8Its no use _(complain) without taking any action.答案complaining.单句改错1Here are some tall trees,and villagers are going to cut down for building materials._答案在cut后加them2Sh
23、e wont show any evidence unless asking to._答案askingasked3I did nothing but to watch TV last night._答案去掉to4They will tell their friends and families that you are not an easy man to get along._答案在along后加with5The techs report that they get very few calls and even fewer complaint about the phone._答案comp
24、laintcomplaints6There are such many people there that we couldnt get through._答案suchso7I basically looked through in baby books and just found names that I thought were a little bit different._答案去掉in8The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think serious about the environment and how to look
25、 after it._答案seriousseriously.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1首先,就我而言,我已经为考试做好了准备。(concerned)To begin with, _, I havemade preparations for the examination.答案as far as I am concerned2微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。(make itadj.to do)WeChat _with others.答案makes it easier for people to keep in touch3如果你自己都瞧不起自己,没人会尊敬你。(look)Nobody wi
26、ll _ you if you _yourself.答案look up to; look down upon/on4如果可能的话,我打算到该市的一些老人的家里去拜访。(if省略句)_, Im going to visit some old peoples homes in the city.答案If possible5作为教练,他知道自己的队员与对手相比有什么优势和劣势。(strength)As a coach, he knows _ against their rivals.答案what strengths and weaknesses his athletes have6昨晚他碰上下雨,全
27、身都湿透了。(be caught in)He _ and got wet through last night.答案was caught in the rain高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理,练准度(限时:25分钟).完形填空(2018湖南六校联考)Shayla Mitchell, 16, was diagnosed with the terminal stage of cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the _1_ left them financially
28、worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope _2_ in with $1,800 to help with his living costs._3_, he wanted to pay them back. In his _4_, he had been a _5_. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the _6_ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was _7_ out in the first and second rounds, but
29、he still_8_ to raise $20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he _9_ his daughter, “I fell into a dark bottom,” Mitchell said, and for six months, he did little but _10_.One day, Mitchell _11_ upon a Mark Twains quoteThe two most important days in your life are the day you are born, a
30、nd the day you _12_ why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the rest of my life helping kids with _13_ and their families,” he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, though boxing did not seem _14_ anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that _15_ could be a sourc
31、e to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. _16_ by this success, he set his sights higher. He _17_ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their _18_ with him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now _19_ up in the mo
32、rning knowing his _20_.语篇解读:一个女孩身患癌症之后,她的父亲受到了一个组织的资助,心怀感恩,这位父亲决定用自己的努力回报这个组织。但是不久女儿去世,这位父亲开始整日沉溺在悲痛之中。后来他受到了马克吐温名言的启发,决定用自己的努力去帮助更多患有癌症的孩子。1A.situation BphenomenonCatmosphere Dpoverty解析根据本段第一、二句可知,女儿被诊断出处于癌症晚期,父亲要在家里照顾她;结合常理可知,此处应表示,这种情况使他们在经济上陷入困境。situation意为“情况;状况”,符合语境。phenomenon意为“现象”;atmospher
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