2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习人教全国版讲义：必修1 UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP WORD版含答案 (2).doc

1、Unit 1 Friendship一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1.survey n 调查；测验2.loose adj. 松的；松开的3.dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚4.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣5.curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布6.loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞7.highway n. 公路；大路 8.suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱9.overcoat n. 大衣；外套10.swap vt. 交换.重点单词(写其形)1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻2.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3.

2、calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4.series n连续；系列5.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外6.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决8.pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹9.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年10.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的11.dislike n& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶12.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 .拓展单词(通其变)1.disagree vi.不同意

3、agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议2.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的3.power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难；(pl.)痛苦6.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；

4、全然地；整个地7.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复8.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘语境活用1.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)2.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(

5、suffer)3.After he came into power,_he didnt feel he was powerful.He even felt he was powerless when he couldnt protect his wife.(power)4.The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)5.Our parents are more concerned about our health and future.As far

6、as Im concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.add_up 合计2.calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4.go_through 经历；经受；仔细检查5.set_down 记下；放下；登记6.a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7.on_purpose 故意8.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻9.face_to_face 面对面地1

7、0.no_longer/not_.any_longer 不再11.get/be_tired_of 对厌烦12.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包13.get_along_with 与相处；进展14.fall_in_love 相爱；爱上15.join_in 参加；加入1.Having got_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.2.Since we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get_alon

8、g_with one another.3.After going through a lot of things in my life, I decide to set_down my feelings on paper.4.She sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me.5.During the interview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.6.Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and

9、fell_in_love with it.7.The police went_through the whole building but didnt find anything valuable.8.If you add_up all the numbers, youll find you have made more progress.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车

10、撞了。状语从句的省略。(2018北京高考书面表达)我坐在一张桌子旁，在泡茶的过程中解释了每一步。I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while_making_tea.2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”。那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。The young c

11、ouple, who returned my lost wallet, left before_I_could_ask_for_their_names.3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。“its .that .”为强调句型。(2018北京高考书面表达) 为国际学生设计的语言和文化课程使这

12、所大学出名。It_is_the_language_and_culture_courses_intended_for_international_students_that make the university famous.4.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It/This/That is/was the first time that sb.has (have)/had done sth. (2017天津高考书面表达)这是我第一次

13、成为志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。This is the first time that_I_have_been_a_volunteer,_so I am now receiving all the training involved.二、课堂重点深化1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻自主体验单句语法填空What were you upset about/over or regretting in real life at that time?句式升级I dont know enough words and my grammar is also

14、 poor, which upsets me.It_upsets_me_that_I_dont_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor. (it作形式主语)What_upsets_me_is_that_I_dont_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor.(what引导主语从句)系统归纳(1)be upset about/over sth.为某事烦心/难过(2)What upsets sb.is . 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth./that . 让某人心烦的

15、是重点强化易错处处防Upset people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.UpsetUpsetting佳句时时写(2016江苏高考书面表达)人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。People sometimes feel_very_upset_at whether they should vote for those who are better or who are more familiar to them.名师指津(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过

16、去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系自主体验单句语法填空(2018全国卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)He asked severa

17、l questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.系统归纳(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concerned adj.有关的；担心的；关注的；忧虑的be concerned about/for担心；关心be concerned that . 关心；忧虑as/so far as .be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及重点强化易错处处防Some people in Guangzhou are concerned about p

18、arking costs will rise further and even make them unable to afford a car.aboutthat佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will become.3power n能力；力量；权力自主体验单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found

19、 an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.It has been five years since he came to power.系统归纳(1)in power当权come to power 掌权；上台do everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的重点强化易错处处防As you can see, beliefs are very power because they determine what experi

20、ences you will have in life.powerpowerful佳句时时写(2017天津高考书面表达)我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做准备。Ill do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_for the coming final exam.4settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决自主体验单句语法填空This means 100 million migrant workers will settle in cities in the western regions during the 13th FiveYear Pla

21、n.The trial period was over, and I could settle down to building (build) a closer contact with the apes.系统归纳(1)settle in/settle into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle in . 在居住；迁入settle down 定居；平静下来settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真做某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者名师指津短语settle in/into(适应)中，in为副词，不接宾语；into为介词，接宾语。重点强化易错处处

22、防It took her a while to settle in her new job.ininto佳句时时写During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.(将句中加蓝词汇升级)settle5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历自主体验单句语法填空We must avoid suffering from the same problem: years of focus on economic growth at all costs

23、.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.系统归纳(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 遭受；患病(2)suffering n. (pl.)痛苦；折磨；苦难重点强化易错对对碰(suffer/suffer from)Among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer_from high levels of blood suga

24、r and fat.There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.佳句时时写更糟糕的是，随着自然环境的破坏，市民将遭受疾病的传播之苦。Whats worse, with natural environment damaged, citizens would_suffer_from_the spread_of_diseases.6recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得自主体验一句多译尽管他在车祸中严重受伤，但他最终康复了。Even though he was seriously hurt in the c

25、ar accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover)Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from it.(recovery)系统归纳(1)recover from从中恢复recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from 从中恢复重点强化易错对对碰(recover/recover from)Because of the serious acci

26、dent, it took him more than two years to recover_from his injury.She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.佳句时时写如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去那里。If you please, Id like to go there together with you in August when_I_have_recovered.1add up合计；把加起来自主体验单句语法填空Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the

27、total.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.系统归纳add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add that . 补充说重点强化易错处处防The whole education that he received added up no more than on

28、e year.up后加to佳句时时写(2015湖南高考写作)我的老师说我给全班同学树立了好榜样。他还补充说每个人应向我学习。My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates.He also added_that_everyone should_learn_from_me.2go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；(法案等)通过自主体验写出下列句中go through的含义Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have f

29、or our families is important.经历Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通过I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成He went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔细检查系统归纳put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成get through 通过；接通电话；使(某人)理解look through 仔细检查；浏览liv

30、e through 度过；经受住重点强化易错对对碰(go through/get through)As you go_through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get_through.佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)我知道你日程安排得很紧，但如果你能

31、花一些时间检查并做出必要的修改，我会非常感激。I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to_go_through_them and make necessary changes.3get along/on with与相处；进展系统归纳(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得好/顺利(2)get down

32、to (doing) sth. 开始做某事get over 克服重点强化易错处处防Secondly, being polite and friendly, I am easy to get along and enjoy working together with others.along后加withIts time that I got down to think about my future.thinkthinking佳句时时写(2017天津高考书面表达)我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。Im pleased to tell

33、 you Im_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates.And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English.4状语从句的省略教材原句While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.自主体验(2016全国卷) She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening (listen)

34、 patiently.If accepted (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.Unless_necessary,_youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。归纳点拨用法规则(1)状语从句的省略条件： when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it状语从句谓语中含有be动词(2)状语从句的省略形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词注意事项状语从句的省略结构可以放在句首、句中

35、或者句尾。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2017全国卷书面表达)If necessary, we will learn from 8：00 am to 10：00 am.(增分要点句)(2016北京高考书面表达)While writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.5before引导时间状语从句教材原句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered

36、.自主体验John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。It_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.将近

37、一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。归纳点拨用法规则含before 的常用句式有：(1)It wont be long before .用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It wasnt long before .没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时) (3)It will be一段时间before .要过若干时间之后才(before从句用一般现在时) (4)It was一段时间before .过了若干时间才(before从句用一般过去时)注意事项before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。还没来得及就之后才在之前 (不久)就以免

38、趁着(还没有)佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2016天津高考书面表达)How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we know it.(增分要点句)The number of the finless porpoises (长江江豚) is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them before its too late.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“人际关系”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题人际关系(一)浅易词

39、汇温一温smile classmate confidence commoncomfort adventure force relativepartner fellow stranger headteacherneighbor conflict respect shareroommate elder senior teenager(二)生疏词汇记一记ideal adj. 理想的 characteristic n特征companion n. 同伴；朋友 harmony n. 和睦；和谐considerate adj. 体贴的 appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激associate vt. 联想

40、；联系 accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴cooperate vi. 合作 forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕grateful adj. 感激的 sincere adj. 真诚的modest adj. 谦虚的 reliable adj. 可信赖的patient adj. 有耐心的 quarrel n& vi. 争吵；吵架acquaintance n. 熟人；相识 tolerance n. 忍受(三)常用词块忆一忆get out of the situation 避免这种情况believe in 信任be friendly to 对友好thanks to 幸亏；由于be faced with

41、 面对take over 接管make friends 交朋友make up 和解communicate with 与交流be ready to help others 乐于助人be concerned for/about 担心；关心share .with . 与分享depend/rely on 依靠；信赖have .in common 有共同之处fit in with 与相适应/相融洽be in harmony with . 与和谐相处/协调be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好(四)写作佳句背一背It was your help and kindness that

42、 made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with our friends.To build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust.二、话题书面表达亮一点假定你是李华，下面是你的笔友Shirley写给你的电子邮件，请结合你自己的实际情况给她回复，并给出合理

43、化的建议。Dear Li Hua，I spend most of my time studying and hardly talk to any of my classmates.Sometimes I dont care much about others, but I do want to talk.I just dont know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.I feel so lonely.How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?

44、Yours，Shirley注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句get out of the situation, believe in, smile, classmate, be friendly to, be ready to do, confidence, make friends, common, middle school students, follow the following advice1这个问题在中学生当中是常见的。The_problem_is_common_among_middle_school_students.2

45、如果你能遵循下列建议，你就可以避免这种情况。If_you_follow_the_following_advice,_you_may_get_out_of_the_situation.3首先，相信你自己。First_of_all,_believe_in_yourself.4你缺乏自信心。You_lack_selfconfidence.5第一件事就是对你的同学微笑。The_first_thing_is_to_smile_at_your_classmates.6你的微笑表明你对他们很友好。Your_smile_will_show_that_you_are_friendly_to_them.7试着与同

46、学交谈。Try_talking_with_your_classmates.8你应该乐于帮助同学。You_should_be_ready_to_help_your_classmates.9自信会帮助你广交朋友。Confidence_will_help_you_make_as_many_friends_as_possible.第二步：量写够语句扩充10在句1增加定语从句“你提到的”修饰problem。The_problem_you_mentioned_is_common_among_middle_school_students.11在句2增加定语从句“我给你的”修饰advice。If_you_fo

47、llow_the_following_advice_I_give_you,_you_may_get_out_of_the_situation.12把句4变为表语从句，增加句子主语“你最大的问题”。Your_greatest_problem_is_that_you_lack_selfconfidence.13在句5增加定语从句“你必须做的”修饰thing。The_first_thing_you_must_do_is_to_smile_at_your_classmates.14在句7增加定语从句“和你一样腼腆的或与你有同样兴趣的”修饰classmates。Try_talking_with_your

48、_classmates_who_are_as_shy_as_you_or_who_share_the_same_interest_as_you.15在句8增加条件状语从句“如果有人在生活或学习中遇到困难”。If_anyone_is_in_trouble_in_life_or_study,_you_should_be_ready_to_help_him_or_her.16在句9增加once引导的时间状语从句“一旦你重新获得了自信”。Once_you_have_regained_your_confidence,_you_can_make_as_many_friends_as_possible.第三

49、步：语写美词句升格1把句11改为“祈使句and陈述句”结构。Follow_the_following_advice_I_give_you,_and_you_may_get_out_of_the_situation.2用并列连词so连接上面句12和句13。Your_greatest_problem_is_that_you_lack_selfconfidence,_so_the_first_thing_you_must_do_is_to_smile_at_your_classmates.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文邮件的开头用“Glad to receive your email.”引入话题，用next

50、， last but not least等词汇连句成文，最后用“I hope you will find these ideas useful.”结尾以表达期望。Dear_Shirley，Glad_to_receive_your_email.The_problem_you_mentioned_is_common_among_middle_school_students.Follow_the_following_advice_I_give_you,_and_you_may_get_out_of_the_situation.First_of_all,_believe_in_yourself.You

51、r_greatest_problem_is_that_you_lack_selfconfidence,_so_the_first_thing_you_must_do_is_to_smile_at_your_classmates.Your_smile_will_show_that_you_are_friendly_to_them.Next_try_talking_with_your_classmates_who_are_as_shy_as_you_or_who_share_the_same_interest_as_you.Last_but_not_least,_if_anyone_is_in_t

52、rouble_in_life_or_study,_you_should_be_ready_to_help_him_or_her.Once_you_have_regained_your_confidence,_you_can_make_as_many_friends_as_possible.I_hope_you_will_find_these_ideas_useful.Yours，Li_Hua一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018全国卷)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and natu

53、rally suited to communications and trade.2(2018江苏高考)It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned (concern) about bad tables”， given that theyre profitable.3(2017浙江高考)Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers (teenager), some school districts have decided to star

54、t high school classes later than they used to.4(2017浙江高考)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.5(2015安徽高考)Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing (discuss) things like traffic or weather.6(2015陕西高考)The find

55、ings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools expect them to act as partners (partner) in their childrens education.7(2015安徽高考)Even though family members sometimes disagreed (agree) with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.8(2015浙江高考)These are exactly

56、(exact) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.高考中的完形填空(选用upset, gratefully, on purpose填空)1(2017北京高考完形填空)She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very _37_.She couldnt understand why som

57、e people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could help.upset2(2016江苏高考完形填空)“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not an automatic process.”And thats when it hit me.I wasnt doing anything _46_ to make myself better.And at that moment, I made

58、 the decision: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.on_purpose3(2016全国卷完形填空)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.“What a wonder

59、ful lady！” I thought.Rushing out _55_ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name？” “Im Rani，” she said.gratefully二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：在日常生活中，家庭、朋友与周围的人和我们的关系最为密切，他们的喜怒哀乐以及发生在他们身上的故事最为我们所熟悉。倡导爱家庭、爱亲人、爱朋友、爱周围的人，既体现了新课标高考的理念，也是高考试题中经常涉及的话题。因此，生活中我们应处理好人际关系，与朋友和谐相处，平时也应多关注与友谊相关的素材。话

60、题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)1When I was a little girl, I spent memorable school holidays with my grandmother, Mama Kali.My Mama Kali was a _1_.Early in the morning, she set out for the farm.I would skip _2_ alongside trying to keep up.On our way, along the dusty footpaths that wou

61、nd through the village, Mama Kali would _3_ everyone we passed.2There were the _4_ greetings.“Did you wake up on the right foot this morning? Did you sleep well？” Then, the more personalized greetings.“Have you recovered from your cold? How are you getting along with your daughterinlaw？” If she pass

62、ed the _5_ person upon our return later, she would greet him/her again.3The people that Mama Kali greeted would _6_ similarly.“I see you have your granddaughter with you today.How is her father？” As a _7_ girl, I found these greeting habits humorously poetic and _8_ timeconsuming.What I now realize

63、is that the greetings strengthened the _9_ that bound the people in my grandmothers village.They reinforced (加强) a sense of _10_.4I believe in the gift of a _11_ greeting.I believe it is more than mere good _12_.It is like pressing the _13_ button among the white noise of our daily lives, as we _14_

64、 from home to work, from one meeting to another, to _15_ and drop off the children.It is stopping to _16_ the person in front of you as if to _17_ say, “I see you.”5My Mama Kali _18_ me that there is always time to greet someone before getting down to _19_.I believe you can always take a few extra s

65、econds to tailor a greeting to a person.I believe we enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique _20_ of one another.语篇解读：与祖母一起度过的假期给作者留下了深刻的印象。无论何时，祖母遇到别人时，都会热情地打招呼，看似平常的招呼却给人们带来了温暖。1A.farmerBcookCteacher Ddoctor解析：选A根据下文中的“she set out for the farm”可知，祖母是一位农民，因此选择farmer。2A.aimlessly Brandomly

66、Ccarelessly Dbreathlessly解析：选D根据句中的“trying to keep up”可知，作者跟不上祖母的步伐，因此选择breathlessly“气喘吁吁地”。aimlessly“漫无目的地”；randomly“随意地”；carelessly“漫不经心地”。3A.respect BconsultCgreet Dappreciate解析：选C根据下段中的“greetings”“greet him/her again”等可知，此处指祖母总是问候她见到的人。因此选择greet。4A.popular BstandardCfriendly Dpolite解析：选B根据后面列举的问

67、候语可知，此处指这些都是普通的问候语。standard“普通的”，符合语境。后文中的“Then, the more personalized .”也是提示。5A.same BluckyCconsiderate Dgentle解析：选A根据本句中的“again”可知选择same，表示遇到同一个人。6A.complain BrespondCannounce Dexplain解析：选B根据空后的“similarly”及下文的内容可知，此处指的应是人们也会用相似的方式作出回应，因此选择respond。7A.patient BmatureCyoung Dunique解析：选C根据文章首句中的“When

68、I was a little girl”可知，应选择young。8A.unexpectedly BunintentionallyCunconsciously Dunnecessarily解析：选D根据下文中的“What I now realize is that the greetings strengthened .”可知，此处指的应是小时候作者认为这些问候都是在没有必要地(unnecessarily)浪费时间。因此选择D。9A.protection BmanagementCties Dboundaries解析：选C根据句中的“bound the people”可知应选择ties，意思是“联

69、系”。10A.belonging BdirectionChumor Dachievement解析：选A根据全文内容可知，此处指这样的问候使得人们有一种归属感，因此选择belonging。11A.professional BdeliberateCvoluntary Dcompulsory解析：选B根据上文可知祖母的问候不是随意而为，而是有意而为的，因此选择deliberate“故意的，有意的”。12A.suggestions BmeasuresCdecisions Dmanners解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指作者相信那种问候不仅仅是出于礼貌。manners“礼貌，礼仪”。13A.play Bc

70、ancelCstart Dpause解析：选D根据下文的“stopping”可知，应选择pause“暂停”。指它(问候)就像是在我们日常生活中所充斥的白噪音之间按下了暂停键。14A.benefit BrushCchange Dreturn解析：选B根据语境可知，此处指在我们从家里匆忙赶往工作场所的时候。rush“冲，匆忙”。15A.pick up Bbring upCtake up Dpull up解析：选A根据语境可知，此处指的应是去接送孩子。空处应填与“drop off”意思相反的词，故pick up“开车接某人”符合句意。16A.shape BrecognizeCadmire Dmemo

71、rize解析：选B这是停下来去辨认出(recognize)你面前的人，好像简单地说一句“我看到你了”。17A.firmly BhonestlyCpurposely Dsimply解析：选D参见上题解析。simply“简单地，仅仅”，符合句意。18A.offered BbroughtCtaught Dawarded解析：选C祖母教育(taught)作者，在干正事之前总会有时间去问候别人的。19A.business BtravelCresearch Dstudy解析：选A参见上题解析。business“事务”，符合句意。20A.feature BmeaningCstatus Dpresence解析

72、：选D根据上下文语境可知，此处指当我们承认彼此的独特的存在时，作者相信我们能使我们的社会变得充实、丰富。presence“存在”。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透完形填空技法(1)掌握五类词汇复现规律，速解送分题在一部分完形填空题目中，考生不需要做出推理判断，可以利用上下文的复现信息，轻松确定正确答案。这些词汇复现包括：原词复现：在上下文中同一词汇反复出现；同根词复现：词形变化的词汇复现；同义/近义词复现：意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解释性的语言复现；反义词复现：意思相反的表达方式复现；上下义词：如rose(玫瑰花)是flower(花)的下义词，flower是rose的上义词。如上文第15题选择项中pick up(开车接某人)与空后的drop off(让下车)构成反义词汇。