2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教浙江专版讲义:必修2 UNIT 5 MUSIC WORD版含答案 (2).doc
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1、Unit 5Music一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体,提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的2roll vt.&vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈3orchestra n. 管弦乐队4fame n. 名声;名望5instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器6pub n. 酒馆;酒吧7studio n. 工作室;演播室8millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪9reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚10beard n. 胡须 .高频词汇(汉译英)第二屏听写1musician n 音乐家2pretend vt. 假装
2、;假扮3attach vt.&vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接4form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成5passerby n. 过路人;行人6earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得7extra adj. 额外的;外加的8perform vt.&vi. 表演;履行;执行 第三屏听写9performance n表演;演奏10actor n. 男演员;行动者11rely vi. 依赖;依靠12broadcast n. 广播;播放vi.&vt. 广播;播放13humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的14familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的15attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力
3、的 第四屏听写16addition n 加;增加;加法17confident adj. 自信的;确信的18brief adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲19briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地20devotion n. 投入;热爱21afterwards adv. 然后;后来22invitation n. 邀请;招待 第五屏听写23sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的24painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的25folk adj. 民间的26jazz n. 爵士音乐27cash n. 现金28dip vt. 浸;蘸29dream_of 梦见;梦想;设想30to_b
4、e_honest 说实在地;实话说31attach_._to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 第六屏听写32in_cash用现金;有现钱33play_jokes_on 戏弄34rely_on 依赖;依靠35be/get_familiar_with 熟悉;与熟悉起来36or_so 大约37break_up 打碎;分裂;解体38in_addition 另外;也39sort_out 分类40above_all 最重要;首先 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的2.orches
5、tra n. 管弦乐队3.fame n. 名声;名望4.instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器5.millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪6.beard n. 胡须.写其形(汉译英)1.musician n 音乐家2.form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成3.extra adj. 额外的;外加的4.broadcast n. 广播;播放vi.&vt. 广播;播放5.actor n男演员;行动者6.rely vi. 依赖;依靠7.addition n. 加;增加;加法8.afterwards adv. 然后;后来核心单词练通1.Emperor Kangxi came to this v
6、illage twice, thus earning (赢得) it the name Huangcheng.2(201811月浙江高考)The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar (熟悉的) shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.3She pretended (假装) to have known the actor very well, but i
7、n fact, she knew nothing about him.4.The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.5.When the fire broke out, many passersby (过路人) volunteered to put it out.6.He attached (附上) a few words to the end of the le
8、tter, and then mailed it out.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.invitation n邀请;招待invite vt.邀请2.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行;做performance n表现;演奏performer n表演者;执行者3.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的humor n幽默4.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attract vt.吸引;引起attraction n吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物5.confident adj.自信的;确信的confidence n自信;信任;信心6.brief adj.简短的;简要的 n摘要;
9、大纲briefly adv.简要地;短暂地7.devotion n投入;热爱devote vt.致力于;奉献devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的8.painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的pain n疼痛用准用活1The West Lake in Hangzhou is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)2.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence
10、 made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)3.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)4.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operatio
11、ns.(perform)5.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)6.He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)1.后缀ian表示“从
12、事职业的人”musician音乐家physician 内科医生electrician 电工comedian 喜剧演员magician 魔术师technician 技术员politician 政治家2. “音乐”演唱会perform vt.& vi.演出;表演performance n. 演出;表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt.&vi. 作(曲)composer n. 创作者conduct vt. 指挥album n. 专辑3. “结伴”而行passerby过路人;行人steamboat 汽船armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙尘暴teamwork 协作ai
13、rport 飞机场daybreak 黎明(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.dream_of梦见;梦想;设想2.to_be_honest 说实在地;实话说3.attach_._to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.rely_on 依赖;依靠;相信5.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉;与熟悉起来6.in_addition 另外;也To_be_honest,_I dreamed_of becoming a famous scientist when I was a child. I relied_on it that my parents would h
14、elp me achieve my dream. I am_familiar_with the computer and I also attach great importance to diligence and devotion. In_addition,_Im convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.第二组1.in_cash 用现金;有现钱2.play_jokes_on 戏弄3.or_so 大约4.break_up 打碎;分裂;解体;分手5.sort_out 分类6.above_all 最重要;首先It took the
15、 father five hours or_so to find his daughter, who ran away from home days ago. He ordered that she should break_up with those boys, because they were addicted to drugs. Above_all,_she must go back to school to continue her studies.1.“v.of”短语小结dream of 梦见;梦想;设想consist of 由组成approve of 赞成die of 死于thi
16、nk of 想到hear of 听说2.to短语作插入语to be honest说实在地;实话说to be frank 坦白地说to begin with 首先to tell you the truth 说实话to be brief 简单地说to be sure 无疑;诚然(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还
17、彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。在内战前,学校使用过一两个历法,但这两个历法没有一个涉及暑假。(201811月浙江高考)Before the Civil War, schools operated on one or two calendars (日历), neither_of_which_included_a_summer_vacation.2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
18、not . without .意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。学生不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们
19、。as if/though “似乎;好像”,引导方式状语从句和表语从句,从句常用虚拟语气。他讲英语非常完美,好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He spoke English perfectly as_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years.考点新组合阅读微技能If we want to make progress in our study, above all, we must be strict with _ (we). Meanwhile, we should form a good habit of learning. Its unwise of
20、you to pretend to know what you dont know. Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, and hoped that I could perform well. Finally all my efforts paid off. I owe my success _ my teachers encouragement and help. I couldnt have made such great progress without my teachers kind help.1.
21、处应填词的正确形式为 ourselves。2.用现在分词短语改写句:Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, hoping_that_I_could_perform_well.3.处应填介词 to。1form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成n.形状;表格;形式(1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格take the form of采取的形式;表现为的形式多角练透单句语法填空Youd soun
22、d a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.He was about to give up when a good idea began to_form (form) in his mind.单句写作自从那时,我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯,这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stron
23、ger and become more confident.2pretend vt.& vi.假装;假扮;扮演pretend多角练透单句语法填空Mary pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her teacher came into the classroom.When Tom told his father about the news, his father pretended to_have_known (know) all about it.The little girl opened a book, pretending (pre
24、tend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.补全句子We cant just go_on_pretending_that everything is OK. I have to tell him the truth.我们不能继续假装一切正常,我必须要告诉他实话。 名师指津和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。3perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行(1)perform a(n)
25、 . role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行;表演;演奏;履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者多角练透单句语法填空Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.My classmates and I
26、 have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015全国卷满分作文)单句写作在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。(2015全国卷满分作文)After that, well sing their favourite songs and perform_folk_dances.4above all 最重要;首先归纳拓展after all毕竟;终究all in all 整体说来;总而
27、言之in all 全部;合计at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟应用领悟He is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.他勤奋、乐观,最重要的是诚实。I was very upset to find out that he didnt like my gift at all.发现他一点也不喜欢我的礼物,我很伤心。Dont believe the advertisement. After all, it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信广告。毕竟是
28、羊毛出在羊身上,还是顾客买单。All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.(2018全国卷书面表达)总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。5not . without .双重否定句式,表示肯定意义Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。(1)常见的双重否定结构:not/no/never .without .没有不;除不(2)常见的用否定形式表
29、示肯定意义的结构有:cannot .too .越越;无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/no . impossible .没有不/不可能You shouldnt_have_left_without saying goodbye to anyone.你不该没向任何人道别就离开。You cant_be_too_careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find_nothing_is_impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。考点新组合阅读微技能Li Ping
30、said that she dreamed of becoming a singer, but I thought she was playing jokes on me. To be honest, at that time she was not even familiar with music score, to which most people attach great importance. However, she relied on it _ she was able to realize her dream through hard training. _ (improve)
31、 her skill, she went to Beijing after school broke up. Last year, she attended a talent show and won the first prize with the help of her teacher, without whose help she couldnt have succeeded.1.用同义短语替换处To be honest: Honestly_speaking。2.处应填连词 that。3.处应填词的正确形式为 To_improve,在此作目的状语。6familiar adj.熟悉的;常见
32、的;亲近的(1)be/get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉(其主语通常是 人们所通晓的事物)多角练透句型转换They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.单句写作我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的汉语。 (2
33、015天津高考书面表达)I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help enhance your Chinese.7attach vt.& vi.系上;附上;附加;连接;贴上;使依恋(1)attach . to .认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为有重要性/意义/价值(2)attached adj. 依恋;附属于be attached to 附属于;依恋多角练透单句语法填空In
34、 a way, you can attach the blame for this accident to the taxi driver.补全句子To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_importance_to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,许多人把名和利看得很重。单句写作附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划,我希望你能读一下,看看它是否实用。(2018天津高考书面表达)Attached_to_this_email is the training plan I have worked out for my
35、team, which I hope youll read to see if its practical.8rely on依赖;依靠;指望;相信rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that . 相信;指望多角练透单句语法填空To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on.Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than
36、read newspaper for news.句型转换We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on him_to_finish the work today.We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.9break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束;放假一词多义写出下列句中break up的含义In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆Im
37、surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays?放假归纳拓展break down 出故障;失败;垮掉;垮下来;分解break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入;突然起来break out (战争、火灾
38、等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离;挣脱Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking_into your house.仔细关好门窗,避免陌生人闯入家中。名师指津break into中into为介词,其后须接宾语;而break in中in为副词,为不及物动词短语,表示“强行闯入;插嘴”。10“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,
39、 most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which .是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all .of which/whom .(2)then.of whichThe growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_of_which are beyond our control.植物
40、的生长速度受很多因素的影响,其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想,他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the_most_obvious_one is the students laziness.我们班也有自己的问题,其中最
41、明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。名师指津“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen.”互换。I bought an iPhone X last week, the_price_of_which (whose price) was very reasonable.上周我买了一部iPhone X手机,它的价钱很合理。 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Youngsters who want to become musicians (music) need to be honest with themselves.2Roger turned down the invitation (invite
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
