2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修8 UNIT 3 GOING HOME WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 3Going Home一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.attach vt.连接；使依恋；认为有重要性；使附属2.stand vt. 忍受3.agriculture n. 农业4.insult n. 侮辱，凌辱5.vanish vi. 消失，突然不见6.mask vt. 掩饰，使模糊7.assign vt. 分配，指派；布置8.delay n. 耽搁，延迟，迟滞9.regard vt. 尊敬，视为，看作10.extend vt. 给予，提供11.tighten vt.绷紧，拉紧，勒紧tight adj.紧的，紧密的12.value vt.估价，评价valuab

2、le adj.宝贵的；贵重的13.appoint vt.约定，指定(时间、地点)appointed adj.指定的，约定的appointment n约定，约会14.apology n道歉apologise v道歉15.require vt.需要；要求，规定requirement n必要条件；要求16.differ vi.不一致，不同different adj.不同的difference n不同；区别17.responsible adj.负责的，可靠的responsibility n负责，责任，职责1.Their most valuable (value) belongings were loc

3、ked in a safe in the bedroom.2.The workers required that their pay should be raised and the manager met their requirement finally.(require)3.From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ amo

4、ng many people.(differ)4.Kelly wrote a letter to Karen to apologise for her calling her nickname, but Karen didnt accept her apology.(apology)5.I made an appointment with my friend Tom yesterday and arrived at the appointed time.He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)6.James i

5、s a responsible man and I believe he can take responsibility for the project.(responsible)7.The knot is tight enough, so you dont need to tighten it any longer.(tight)8.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.1.ology结尾名词扫描apology道歉biolog

6、y 生物technology 技术ecology 生态学psychology 心理学archaeology 考古学geology 地质学2.识记re开头动词require需要request 请求react 回应remark 评论recommend 建议；推荐relate 联系recycle 回收利用3.聚焦app开头的动词appoint约定appeal 呼吁apply 申请applaud 鼓掌appreciate 欣赏approach 靠近approve 赞成二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.dream_of梦想；梦见2.pull_into 进站3.get_off 入睡；出发

7、；从下来4.after_all 毕竟，终究，究竟5.put_pressure_to 对施压6.play_a_very_important_part 起着很重要的作用7.in_advance 提前8.as_a_rule 通常9.make_an_appointment_with_someone 与某人约会10.keep_.in_mind 记住11.in_jail 在狱中服刑1.Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, after_all,_only secondary.2.Reading widely plays_a_very_im

8、portant_part in learning English.3.If you want to have dinner at that restaurant, youd better book the table in_advance.4.Passenger stand and stretch as the train pull_into the station.5.Get_off the bus after it came to a stop.Dont get out until the bus stops.1.“asan.”短语速记as a rule通常as a result 结果as

9、 a consequence 结果as a whole 总的来说2.dream短语集释dream of/about梦见dream away 虚度dream up 想出dream a dream 做梦3.“prep.all”短语集会after all毕竟，终究in all 总计，总共at all 根本above all 最重要的是三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small

10、 dances of joy.然后，突然所有的年轻人都从座位上跳了起来，吼叫着，欢快地跳起舞来。现在分词作伴随状语。他们站在那里，有说有笑，把作业的事忘得一干二净了。They stood there, talking_and_laughing,_forgetting_all_about_their_homework.2.No matter what is said in apology, there is little that can remove the damage done by an hours wait in an outer office.不管说什么话语来道歉都无法消除在外面的办

11、公室等上一个小时所带来的伤害。no matter what引导让步状语从句。无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。No_matter_what/Whatever_decision_he_made I would support it.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1require vt.需要；要求，规定高考佳句However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.(20186月浙江高考)然而，生产这种耐用且能重复使用的购物袋需要更多的能源。(1)require sb.(not) to do sth. 要求/命令某人(

12、不)做某事require that sb.(should) do sth.要求/命令某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要(被)做Its required that sb.should do .要求某人做(2)requirement n. 必要条件；要求meet ones requirements 满足某人的需要All the students are required to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.所有的学生都要在早上7点在校门口集合，

13、然后步行去公园。Firstly, I feel that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)(2015陕西高考满分作文)首先，我认为我能够满足你们的要求。These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision.当时的情况要求我们立刻作出

14、决定。2differ vi.不一致，不同教材原句The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.在世界上不同的区域，时间的概念不同。(1)differ frombe different from 与不同differ inbe different in 在方面不同differ with sb.about/on sth.关于某事与某人意见不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；有(重要)作用tell the difference between .and .分辨与的不同As

15、we know, the two theories differ from each other in many ways.像我们知道的那样，这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致我们才能对希望完成的事情有所影响。3appoint v约定，指定(时间、地点)；任命，委派 高考佳句To help them better understand our teadrinking cultur

16、e, I was appointed to show them how to make tea.(2018北京高考书面表达)为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我被委派向他们展示如何泡茶。(1)appoint sb.(to be/as) sth.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；约会，约定make an appointment with . 与约会/约好have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约会We have decided to appoint an agent to_handle

17、 (handle) our export trade with your country.我方已经决定委派一家代理商来经营我方与贵国的出口贸易。Sam has_been_appointed_(as/to_be) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆已经被任命代替乔治担任工程部经理。I have_an_appointment_with Dr Smith, but I need to change it.我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要更改一下。4attach vt.连接；使依恋；认为有重要性；使附属

18、；附上；系上；贴上高考佳句Attached to this email is the training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope youll read to see if its practical.(2018天津高考书面表达)附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，看看它是否实用。(1)attach .to .把固定到/附在上attach importance/significance/value to认为有重要性/意义/价值attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起，缠着某人(2)

19、attached adj. 依恋的；附加的(be) attached to 附属于；依恋This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。Attach_a_recent_photo_to your application

20、form before handing it in.上交申请表前，请贴一张近照。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1A teacher cant stand being_cheated (cheat) by his students.2Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.3The actress demanded an apology (apologise) from the newspaper for an untrue report about her personal life.4The rope holding

21、the boat suddenly tightened_and_broke (绷断了)5These are valuable_things (宝贵的东西) you cant buy from any book shops.重难点多练1require多棱镜(1)单句语法填空Our goal is to satisfy every requirement (require) of our users.You are required to_pay (pay) the money by next Saturday.(2)同义句改写This wall requires repairing.(不定式作宾

22、语)This_wall_requires_to_be_repaired.The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(require that)The_situation_required_that_we_(should)_make_an_immediate_decision.2appoint点点练(1)单句语法填空I have made an appointment with her, so I must keep it.Who will be appointed to_be (be) the chairmanship wh

23、en Mr Bell leaves?A committee was appointed to_consider (consider) the plans.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The manager appointed_Xiao_Li_to_sign (委派小李去签署) an important contract with that company.Xiao Li made_an_appointment_with (与约好) the secretary ahead of time.Everything went well.The manager was very satisfied wit

24、h his performance.Later, Xiao Li was_appointed_(as/to_be) (被任命为) a more important post.3differ万花筒(1)单句语法填空Tomorrows world will be very different from the world of today.English differs from Chinese in this aspect, so we must pay more attention to it.Tom differs with Mike on the plan made yesterday.I

25、t seems that living green is surprisingly easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.Can you tell the difference (differ) between the words “require” and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. (2)一句多译英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有区别。British English and American English differ_in_many_way

26、s.(differ vi.)British English differs_from American English in_many_ways.(differ vi.)British English is_different_from American English in_many_ways.(different adj.)There_are_differences_between British English and American English in_many_ways.(difference n)4attach多棱镜(1)完成句子The hospital is_attached

27、_to (附属于) that university.You attached_great_importance_to (非常重视) what that man said.(2)同义句改写He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant (逃课)So_attached_to_the_network_games,_he_often_plays_truant. (过去分词短语作状语)Attaching_himself_to_the_network_games_so_much,_he_often_plays_truant

28、. (现在分词作状语)So_attached_to_the_network_games_is_he_that_he_often_plays_truant. (倒装句).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出stand 的词性和词义(A)vt.忍耐，忍受(B)vt.经受(C)n.看台(D)n.货摊 (E)n.立场1The new material can stand very high pressure._B_2Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand._C_3I cant stand b

29、eing laughed at in public._A_4His stand toward the matter has not changed._E_5Is there any way to use this old bus as a hotdog stand？_D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1play a very important part起着很重要的作用教材原句In social life, time plays a very important part.在社交生活中，时间起着非常重要的作用。play a .part/role in .在中起的作用play the leading

30、role/part 担任主角Friendship plays an important part in our daily life.友谊在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。It is obvious that not every actor can play_the_leading_role/part.很显然，不是每个演员都可以担任主角。2keep .in mind记住教材原句We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.如果我们能把这个事实记住，我们就会更好地理解彼此。bear .

31、in mind记住change ones mind 改变主意bring/call .to mind (使)想起make up ones mind to do 下决心做read ones mind 猜透/读懂某人的心思never mind 不要紧；不用担心；没关系Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to_study (study) it in the university.由于您的鼓励，我在数学上不断取得进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。Alway

32、s keep/bear_in_mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南高考单选)时刻谨记你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。The new manager is so stubborn that nothing can make him change_his_mind.新经理太固执，没有什么可以让他改变主意。3Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming_and_shouting_an

33、d_crying,_doing_small_dances_of_joy.然后，突然所有的年轻人都从座位上跳了起来，吼叫着，欢快地跳起舞来。句中screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy为现在分词短语作伴随状语，现在分词短语作状语的情况主要有：(1)作伴随状语Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？(2)作时间状语，有时可以转化为一个时间状语从

34、句Walking_in_the_street,_I saw him.When/While I was walking in the street, I saw him.我在街上行走时，看到他了。(3)作原因状语Not_knowing_his_phone_number,_I couldnt get in touch with him.因为不知道他的电话号码，我无法和他取得联系。(4)作让步状语Having_failed (fail) many times, he didnt lose heart.虽然失败了很多次，但是他没有灰心。(5)作结果状语The young boy and young g

35、irl have fallen in love with each other, making (make) a hot topic in the entertainment industry.年轻的男孩和女孩相爱了，这成了娱乐界的一个热门话题。(6)作方式状语Holding_his_head_high,_he walked past the enemy.他高昂着头从敌人身边走过。(7)作条件状语Adding (add) them all up, we can find the answer.如果把它们加起来，我们就可以得到答案。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Family education pl

36、ays an important role in the growth of a child.Some children dont know why trains whistle before they pull into the stations.As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.He had finally accomplished his dream of/about becoming a pilot.All of a sudden, he stood directly, represent

37、ing (represent) his ideas to the people present at the meeting.2运用所学短语完成片段My classmate Li Hua is a determined man.He attaches_great_importance_to_study (非常重视学习)If he makes_up_his_mind (下定决心) to do something, nothing can change_his_mind (改变主意)As_a_rule (通常), he finishes his work in_advance (提前)If he

38、_makes_an_appointment_with_his_friends (和朋友约会), he will keep_it_in_mind (记住) and never break his promise.重难点多练mind相关短语全扫描补全句子Why dont you make_up_your_mind (下决心) to act at once? When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I have changed_my_mind (改变主意)Do bear/keep_in_mind (记住) that the mobile phone

39、is no more than a tool.I cant seem to bring/call_to_mind (想起) the name of the place where we last met.It seemed that the boy could read_my_mind (猜透我的心思), and quietly gave some newspapers to me.Never_mind (没关系); next time Im sure you can do better.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1My patient didnt turn up at the appoint

40、ed time, that is, she broke an appointment.(appoint)2The book you read can play a very important part in your job.3Babies are not born with a moral sense.They cannot tell the difference (differ) between right and wrong.4Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of there being (be) enough time

41、 for relaxation!5We would like to offer our apologies (apologise) for the delay of your flight today.6It is required that the new employees (should)_be_provided (provide) with safety training before they start to work.7The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown acr

42、oss the country.8She cant stand having (have) nothing to do all day long.单句改错1Mr Fox fell ill, thus made it necessary for us to find another person for his job.mademaking2After the election Clint was appointed the mayor of the city.去掉第二个the3The significance attaching to a national day is very differ

43、ent from country to country.attachingattached4No matter where happens, keep calm.wherewhat5Though they differed from opinions on this matter at first, they finally reached an agreement.fromin.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文As we all know, English plays_an_important_part (起着重要作用) in the world.It is conside

44、red as one of the most widelyused languages in the world.We attach_great_importance_to_it (非常重视英语)British English and American English have a lot in common, but (so/but/or) they differ_in (在方面不同) many aspects, which makes_a_great_difference (有很大的影响) when we speak English.So we must keep/bear_them_in

45、_mind (记住它们)Last month we spent a lot of time studying the differences between them and hoped to have a good knowledge of the language.If you decide to learn English well, do not change_your_mind (改变主意)After_all (毕竟), English will offer you a lot of help.No matter what you do in the future, English

46、is of great importance.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)consideredregarded(2)offerextend2按要求改写句式(1)用现在分词(短语)作状语改写句 Last month we spent a lot of time studying the differences between them, hoping_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of_the_language.(2)用whatever改写句Whatever_you_do_in_the_future,_English_is_of_great_importance.