2020版高考英语（译林）新探究大一轮训练检测：必修4 UNIT 1　知能演练 轻松闯关 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P278(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2019太原模拟)ShapeAccording to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles.This womens health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology.What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitne

2、ss to give women all the information they need to stay healthy.Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.Womens DayWomens Day is not only specifically a womens health magazine, but also includes a little information of

3、 what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Womens Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.Womens HealthFrom tips to recent health news to articles ab

4、out world affairs, Womens Health has everything that you expect in a womens health magazine. Another great feature is that Womens Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see art

5、icles well at the office.FitnessThis magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and its always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(说明) every movement, and almo

6、st all can be done without making a trip to the gym.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。1Whats the purpose of writing the text?ATo describe some famous websites.BTo predict the bestselling writers.CTo introduce some health magazines for women.DTo advertise some fashion magazines for women.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文，根据Shape

7、中的“According to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles.”， Womens Day中的“Womens Day is not only specifically a womens health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has”， Womens Health中的“Womens Health has everything that you expect in a womens

8、 health magazine”，以及Fitness中的“This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health.”， 我们不难发现本文是一则广告， 主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志， 故选C项。2How is Womens Day different from the others?AIt deals with many life problems.BIt provides information on family life.CIt includes

9、 many articles about women.DIt gives people a lot of health information.A解析：细节理解题。根据Womens Day中的“includes a little information of.aspects of life”可知， Womens Day 不同于其他杂志的是它处理许多生活问题。故选A项。3What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?AGood examples.BImportant topics.CInteresting stories.DIl

10、lustrative pictures.D解析：细节理解题。根据Fitness中的“The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.”可知， 说明性图片使Fitness提供的信息更容易理解。故选D项。B(2019昆明摸底测试)When she was found off the coast of California four years ago, th

11、e fur seal, known as Ziggy Star, was skinny and fragile. She was unfit to return to the wild. And though a professional rescue team took her in to care for her, Ziggy continued to decline.“I wouldnt have given her next week，” says Uriarte, a surgeon who led a recent firstofitskind brain operation on

12、 the seal.The operation was the first of its kind to treat hydrocephalus in fur seals. The surgical team at Tufts was unable to find any documented evidence of a similar procedure, so they needed a lot of preparation to operate on Ziggys brain. The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to co

13、ntrol the animals anesthesia(麻醉)“When theyre under anesthesia, their bodys reaction includes decreasing their heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing，”says Flower, who observes Ziggy and the other animals care, describing the special challenges of operating on seals. On the day of the surgery, Flo

14、wer says that she and her team “were all quite anxious not knowing what would happen”. Moving quickly was extremely important; the longer she was under anesthesia, the more likely that she could lose her breathing, says the surgeon. The seal has been kept on land to prevent water from entering the c

15、ut on her head.Now, Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.“Recently Ive allowed her to go swimming，” says Flower. However, the source of Ziggys neurological disorder(神经紊乱) is still a mystery.“My theory is that when she was found, she had a head injury，”Uriarte says.“Hit b

16、y a boat maybe.That happens a lot with seals.” Flower is less willing to guess.“I dont think theres enough information to make that assumption. We just dont know what happened to her.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Ziggy Star是一只在加利福尼亚海岸被发现的非常瘦弱的海豹，因为Ziggy有脑积水，医生为她进行了手术，她现在已经能够正常进食，体重也在逐步恢复，但究竟是什么导致了她的神经紊乱，这依旧是一个谜。4

17、When first found, Ziggy Star looked _Athin and weakBactive and excitedCbloody and fierceDstrong and energeticA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When she was found off the coast of California four years ago, the fur seal, known as Ziggy Star, was skinny and fragile.”中的skinny(极瘦的)和fragile(虚弱的)可知A项正确。5What was the mos

18、t challenging task on the day of the operation?AHelping the seal regain her breathing.BUsing anesthesia properly on the seal.CMaking full preparations for the operation.DBalancing the functions of the seals organs.B解析：细节理解题。题干中的关键词是the most challenging task(最有挑战性的任务)，据此定位到第二段中的“The biggest concern i

19、n operating on Ziggy was how to control the animals anesthesia(麻醉)”，由此可知，手术最大的挑战是如何控制麻醉，所以选B。6What can we learn about Ziggy after the operation?AShe is strong enough to live in the wild.BShe is suffering from a heart rate disorder.CShe has already become as heavy as before.DShe is recovering from th

20、e brain operation.D解析：推理判断题。题干的关键词是after the operation，据此定位到文章最后一段第一句“Now, Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.”，由此可知，手术后，海豹已经能够正常进食，体重也在恢复，所以选D。7What is probably the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show humans love for a creature.BTo find out a way to operate o

21、n a seal.CTo remember an injured seal in danger.DTo explore the reasons for a seals injury.A解析：写作意图题。作者在文章中介绍了拯救受伤海豹的过程，旨在说明人们对于动物的爱护，所以选A。C(2019河北五个一名校联考)Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they con

22、vey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to av

23、oid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) on to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it com

24、es to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Go

25、od Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will

26、still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule t

27、o make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing.【解题导语】 “我” 认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是 “if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在 “我” 小时候经常告诉我们花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾， “我” 听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。8Why does the writer regard “if o

28、nly” as two of the saddest words in the English language?ABecause people use them when they feel sad.BBecause they express regrets and disappointment in life.CBecause they remind the writer of some sad experiences.DBecause they mean sadness in the English language.B解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Two of the saddest

29、 words in the English language are if only. because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.”可知， “我” 认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是 “if only”，因为这两个词表达了后悔、错失的机会、错误和失望。故选B项。9Whats the meaning of the underlined word “forgone” in Paragraph 3?AGiven up.BCome across.CGot through. DHeld back

30、.A解析：词义猜测题。该词所在的句子表达的意思是：我们都认识这样的人，他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说 “我爱你” 或 “我原谅你” 的机会。所以画线词表示 “失去了”，和短语give up意思接近。故选A项。10The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _Asee a doctor Bfinish her workCjoin a celebration Daccompany her fatherD解析：细节理解题。题干中的关键信息 “decided to go to her office” 对应原文中的“I had d

31、ecided to go to work”，由此定位到倒数第二段。从倒数第二段可以看出， “我” 知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来打算按原计划休假，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以 “我” 决定即便是自己的休息日，为了陪父亲，也会去上班。故选D项。11What is the best title for the passage?AAdvice from My FatherBAvoidance of Saying “If Only” CThe “Extra Minute” RuleDThe Importance of Emotional WellbeingB解析：标题归纳题。根据首

32、尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对避免说英语中最悲伤的两个词 “if only” 进行阐述的，所以B项 “避免说if only” 符合全文内容。故选B项。D(2019惠州调研)Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendsh

33、ips help boost health.Thats true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They

34、interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each persons overall health. Wh

35、en the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back

36、their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other

37、factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.“Getting along with the crowd may have benefits，” says Allen, “but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, suc

38、h as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，” Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.” 【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少

39、年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处有时也有坏处。12Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fiction.BHealth column.CFashion magazine.DEntertainment newspaper.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自 “健康专栏”。故B项正确。13We can learn from Allens study that_Amany other factors have

40、a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adult health Cthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthierD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back.sick as adults.

41、”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。14According to what Allen said, we can know that_Ain order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdBthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up Cteens will engage in smoking, drinking

42、 or using drugs when facing peer pressureDparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friendsB解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判断，青少年要应对这些

43、压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故B项正确。15What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.BClose friendships are the most important for peoples health.CTeen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.DAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships

44、.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。故C项正确。 七选五(2019长沙模拟)With todays stressful lifestyles, its important to have time that you spend doing something just

45、 for the fun of it. While there are many great hobbies to choose from, the hobbies here are particularly useful in relieving stress.1_Whether you simply learn to take better pictures of your friends and family, or explore the world of creating true art, photography can be a great hobby. As you pract

46、ice seeing the world through the eyes of a photographer, you may begin to see things differently.GardeningGardening can be a great stress reliever for many reasons.2._. In addition, it can also create more beautiful surroundings to come home for each day, and more.KnittingAside from helping you crea

47、te beautiful gifts for yourself and others, knitting provides you with an opportunity to relieve stress. The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of “flow”，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.3._DrawingYou can get in touch with your artistic side and use drawing as a way

48、 to process emotions.4._. The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.Playing the piano5_. While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby. Learning to play an instrument such as t

49、he piano can be a stress reliever for you as well as for those around you.ALaughing more, stressing lessBExploring photographyCIt can get you into the sunshine and fresh airDMusic has many health and stress relief benefitsEThese suggestions can help you reduce tension in your body nowFGradually knit

50、ting may be making you better at your day jobGBesides, it can distract you, and achieve other stress management benefits【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种可以缓解压力的爱好。1B解析：根据本段中的“photography can be a great hobby” 可知，本段推荐的兴趣是摄影，所以选B项。2C解析：根据本段标题 Gardening 及空后一句可推知，做园艺工作可以享受阳光，呼吸新鲜空气，故选C项。3F解析：承接上文的“The repetitive motion c

51、an get you into an experience of flow，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.”并结合本段标题 Knitting 可推知，编织会让人们工作得更好，所以选F项。4G解析：根据下文的“The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.” 可推知， 画画可以转移注意力，调节压力，所以选G项。5D解析：根据下文的“While listening to music can probab

52、ly be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby.” 可知，音乐有利于健康，并有助于缓解压力，所以选D项。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P281(单独成册) 完形填空(2019襄阳、荆州、荆门、宜昌四地七校联考)I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine _ 1_ off the leaves. It

53、 was such a _ 2_ and heavenly time.My calm was broken, _ 3_， as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)A huge UHaul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to _ 4_ it. It was followed by not one but two other UHaul trucks just as _ 5_I wondered

54、 if all the stuff inside of them _ 6_ the same person. I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to _ 7_It was then that I _ 8_ a selfstorage business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the people who couldnt fit their _ 9_ into their houses. I saw a(n)_ 10_ couple car

55、rying boxes into one of the units. It seemed _ 11_ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own _ 12_ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing

56、. Yet, our whole family had awakened _ 13_ to escape. In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemed as _ 14_ any more.What was important was seeing Moms smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his ch

57、air _ 15_ a hard days work. What was important was the stuff of _ 16_， not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I would _ 17_I didnt want too much stuff to _ 18_ my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, growing, and _ 19_ my family

58、 and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my _ 20_【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受：世上最重要的东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐。1A.appreciatingBreflectingCadmiring DreleasingB解析：根据“the golden sunshine _ off the leaves”可知，此处意为“树叶反射出金色的阳光”。reflect“反射”符合语境。app

59、reciate“感激，欣赏”；admire“钦佩，赞赏”；release“释放，发行”。2A.refreshing BdelightfulCpeaceful DdynamicC解析：根据空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者当时的心情是平静愉快的，故peaceful符合语境。refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“讨人喜欢的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平静的，宁静的”；dynamic“动力的，有活力的”。3A.though BtooCanyway DinsteadA解析：根据空前的“My calm was broke

60、n”可知，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系，故though“可是，不过”符合语境。too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎样，无论如何”；instead“相反”。4A.miss BrejectlCignore DdesertA解析：根据空前一句中的“truck was coming my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者尽量把车子往路边开来躲开卡车。miss“避开，躲开(不好或讨厌的事)”；reject“排斥，丢掉”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；desert“遗弃，丢弃”。5A.useful BlargeCnew DgoodB解析：根据上文可知

61、，一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来，结合语境可知，这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的(large)卡车，故选B。6A.turned to Breferred toCreacted to Dbelonged toD解析：根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于(belong to)同一个人。belong to “属于”；turn to “转向，求助于”；refer to “参考，提到”；react to “对作出反应”。7A.beat BpulseCaccelerate DfollowD解析：根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率。故follow “跟随，追赶” 符合语境

62、。beat “打败，拍打”；pulse “跳动，搏动”；accelerate “加速，增加”。8A.noticed BthoughtCdid DestablishedA解析：该句中的It was then that是强调句型，意思是 “就在那时”。作者在平静心情时注意到路旁的一个自助存储公司。notice “注意到”；think“认为”；do“做”；establish “建立，创办”。9A.furniture BboxesCpossessions DmaterialsC解析：根据语境可知，这些设备是为那些无法把所有物(possessions)存储到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession“

63、所有物，财产”符合语境。furniture“家具，设备”；box“盒子”；material“材料”。10A.old ByoungCmiddleaged DsmallB解析：根据空后一句中的“a couple just out of their teens”可知，此处young“年轻的”符合语境。middleaged“中年的”。11A.curious BapparentCcertain DobviousA解析：根据该句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已经拥有太多的东西)”可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合语境。apparent

64、“显然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious“明显的，显然的”。12A.hope BtalentCfaith DtasteD解析：根据语境可知，夜半时分一场大火烧毁了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有拥有(很多)东西的兴趣(taste)。taste“爱好，兴趣”符合语境。hope“希望”；talent“才能，天资”；faith“信仰，信念”。13A.in return Bin turnCin time Din vainC解析：根据空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及时(in time)醒来逃了出去。in return“作为回报”；i

65、n turn“反过来，轮流”；in vain“徒劳”。14A.affordable BsignificantCbeneficial DpracticalB解析：根据空后的“What was important was”和空前的“none of it”可知，空处所填词与important意思相同，故significant“重要的，有意义的”符合语境。affordable“买得起的”；beneficial“有益的”；practical“实用的”。15A.before BinCafter DduringC解析：根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后，故after符合语境。16A.min

66、d BhandChead DsoulD解析：根据空前的“What was important was the stuff of”及空后的“not the stuff of this world”可知，空处所填词与 “this world” 形成对比，再结合上文内容可知，作者认为精神世界的丰富更为重要。soul“(人类整体的)精神状况”符合语境。mind“头脑，智力”；hand“手”；head“头”。17A.purchase BdonateCwaste DneedA解析：根据上文中的“not the stuff of this world”可知，作者从此努力限制自己购买(purchase)东西的

67、数量。下文中的“buy”亦是提示，故选A。donate“捐赠”；waste“浪费”；need“需要”。18A.put up Bcrowd upCbring up Dset upB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者不想让太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowd up符合语境。put up “张贴，搭建”；bring up “抚养，养育，提出”；set up “建立”。19A.helping BabusingCloving DaffectingC解析：根据空后的“my family and others”可以推断此处意为“爱我的家人和其他人”，故选C。abuse “滥用”；affect “影响”。20

68、A.name BdayCworld DwayB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示只有这样做作者才能开心。make sb.s day为固定用法，意为“使某人非常高兴”。 语法填空(2019绵阳第一次诊断)For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with whats called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose 1._(take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree. Aft

69、er doing various 2._(job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young persons are, the 3._(great) the challenge they are likely to set 4._(them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can r

70、esult in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course 5._(come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world. Whats more, he plans to make the whole journey 6._(use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy. In othe

71、r words, hell be relying 7._(main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when theres an ocean to cross, he wont be taking a shortcut(捷径) 8._flying aboardhell be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along 9._way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets

72、 the environmental message 10._lies behind the whole idea.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用 “间隔年” 去旅行，以实际行动倡议环保的故事。1to take解析：考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。2jobs解析：考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，表示 “各种工作”。3greater解析：考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the比较级., the比较级.“越越”可知，此处用形容词比较级。4themselves解析：考查代

73、词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。5has come解析：考查动词时态。now that是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然”，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。6using解析：考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。7mainly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词mainly修饰谓语动词。8by/through解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示 “以方式/方法”，与上文中的“only means

74、of transport” 呼应，故用介词by/through。9the解析：考查冠词。along the way为固定搭配，意为“在过程中”，符合语境，故用定冠词。10that/which解析：考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the environmental message。课时练3语法写作增分练学生用书P282(单独成册)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019惠州高三第一次调研考试)Recent months ha

75、ve seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 61._(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes 62._(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in

76、 public for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide 63._effective solution in places 64._ its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a 65._(green) method of transportation and 66._(provide) a more friendly experience.However, the prog

77、rams have also led to problems such as 67._(legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 68._(return) the bikes to stations 69._ rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also

78、trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with 70._(point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.51 yuan.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受

79、到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。61driving解析：考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词 of 可知，空处应用动词ing形式，故用driving。62are equipped解析：考查时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且The bikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填are equipped。63an解析：考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。64wh

80、ere解析：考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places 为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导该定语从句。65greener解析：考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“more friendly”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。66provides解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bikesharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide 的单数形式，故填provi

81、des。67illegal解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。68to return解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to return。69by解析： 考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。70points解析：考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point 在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。第四部分

82、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019 湖北七市联考)My name is Lisa, one of you great friends. Glad to see

83、youve made rapid progresses in learning Chinese but I am writing to tell you about our next lesson. The lesson will be gave from 3：00 to 5：00 in the afternoon of March 20th in Classroom 301. In the class, what you will mainly learn is Tang Poetry, deep loved by Chinese people. In order to make easy

84、for you to go through the class, youd better to make full preparations before class. And you should have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, during that several poets became famous.I am looking forward to meet you!答案：My name is Lisa, one of great friends. Glad to see youve made

85、 rapid in learning Chinese I am writing to tell you about our next lesson. The lesson will be from 3：00 to 5：00 the afternoon of March 20th in Classroom 301. In the class, what you will mainly learn is Tang Poetry, loved by Chinese people. In order to make easy for you to go through the class, youd

86、better make full preparations before class. And you should have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, during several poets became famous.I am looking forward to you!第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019日照模拟)假如你是在英国学习的交换生李华，住在同学Peter家里。你上周网购的联想(Lenovo)笔记本电脑将于本周日到货，但你因陪同父母到伦敦旅游不能按时返回取货，请你给Peter写一封电子

87、邮件，让他帮忙代收并验货。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Peter，I think I need your help. Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop online, and it is estimated to arrive to your address this Sunday. But you know Im out with my parents, and we are going for a trip to London this weekend.

88、So Im writing to let you know that its not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. Can you do me the favor, please?Its a Lenovo laptop made in China. Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved and the machine operates well. Dont hesitate to contact me if you find any damage. Thank you very much.Yours，Li Hua