2020-2021学年英语人教版必修3单元质量检测:UNIT 2 HEALTHY EATING WORD版含解析.DOC
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1、单元质量检测二(Unit 2)时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman like collecting best?AStamps.BCoins. CTrain tickets.2Why doesnt the man go swimming with his friends?AHe cant sw
2、im.BHe is learning how to swim.CHe is afraid of swimming.3How did the woman know about the fire?AShe read about it.BShe witnessed it.CShe saw it on TV.4What most probably is the man?AAn employer.BAn interviewer.CAn employment office clerk.5How did the woman come to the city?AOn foot.BBy bus. CBy dri
3、ving.第二节:(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6What season is it most likely now?ASpring.BSummer. CWinter.7Where does the woman work now?AAt a radio station.BIn a bank of America.CIn
4、 a wedding company.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?AShe didnt have the equipment.BShe couldnt afford the expense.CShe found the training too hard.9How does the woman feel about her present job?ADisappointed.BRegretful. CSatisfied.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Why was the
5、 man angry?AThe driver was impolite to him.BThe driver asked him to speak aloud.CThe driver refused to take him to the destination.11What is the drivers taxi number?AJF486375.BJF436875. CJF438675.12What can we learn from the conversation?AThe driver will be fired.BThe taxi company will look into the
6、 matter.CThe man lives in North Point.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Why is the boy a bit nervous?AHe is afraid of getting up early.BHe is a newcomer to the school.CHe doesnt prepare for the exam.14What time does the first class begin?AAt 8:00.BAt 7:40. CAt 7:30.15What must the students do before morning readin
7、g?ADo morning exercises.BTurn in homework.CCopy words and expressions.16What can the students do if they feel hungry?ABuy something to eat during the break.BEat something brought from home.CAsk for permission to eat out.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker now?AA hostess on the bus.BAn air hostes
8、s.CA passenger on a bus.18Why is the speaker surprised at the services?AThe services include restrooms as well as food.BThe services include some sandwiches.CThe services include some music.19What did the speaker once do?AShe worked on a bus.BShe worked as a cook.CShe worked on a plane.20What can we
9、 learn from the speech?AGround travel can offer as many services as air travel.BGround travel can sometimes offer more services than air travel.CAir travel offers more and better services than ground travel.答案15CABCC610AABCA1115CBBAB1620ACACB附:听力参考材料Text 1M:I thought you only liked collecting stamps
10、.W:I also like collecting coins. But collecting train tickets is my favorite activity.Text 2M:My friends are going swimming tomorrow.W:Why dont you go, too?M:Im afraid Ill look foolish. I dont know how to swim.Text 3W:Have you heard theres been a big fire in the old paper factory?M:Are you sure? The
11、re is nothing in the newspaper about it.W:I was there last night. Go and watch TV. There might be something about it.Text 4W:Im looking for employment.M:What kind of work are you prepared to do?W:Any office job. Id like to start working as soon as possible.M:Im sorry, but we havent had any employers
12、 ring us for over a week.Text 5W:Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the City Church?M:Are you driving or taking public transportation?W:I drove here yesterday and spent the day driving to all the sights, but today I have decided to go by bus.M:Walk with me. Im heading in the directio
13、n where youll catch the bus you want. The bus conductor will tell you how to change the next bus and where to get off.Text 6M:Lovely day, isnt it?W:Mm, yes, its really warm. And its supposed to get warmer.M:Yes, Thats true. But Im always a little sorry to see winter go.W:Really?M:Well, I love skatin
14、g. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W:Oh? That sounds interesting. But what do you do now?M:I work in a bank of America. How about you?W:Im with a radio station.M:Here?W:No, Im from Chicago. Im just visiting here for the wedding.M:Oh, I see.Text 7M:Helen, I heard that you wanted to be a
15、 gym teacher, didnt you?W:Yes, I did think about it, but it was too expensive.M:You mean the training?W:Yes, I need to pay for the use of all the equipment. You know, my family is poor.M:So you went to a nursing college.W:I did. And I have no regrets.M:Really? You enjoyed it?W:Oh, very much.M:Didnt
16、you feel sad that you couldnt become a teacher?W:Well, in a way. But as time went on, I really began to like my job.Text 8M:Im afraid I have to say that one of your drivers was extremely rude.W:Im terribly sorry, sir. Er, could you tell me when you took that particular taxi?M:It was last night aroun
17、d 8:30.W:Last night. So the date was the tenth of May and the time was 8:30 pm. OK. Now, what was your destination?M:My destination? Er, I was going to North Point.W:North Point, right. Well, did you notice the name of the driver, or his car number?M:I dont remember his name, but the car number seem
18、s to be JF438675.W:JF438675, right. And you said he was rude?M:Indeed he was. He was driving too fast, and when I asked him to drive more slowly, he told me to be quiet.W:Well speak to the driver and try to sort this out.M:Well, I certainly hope so. Goodbye.Text 9W:Hello, Ben. You are getting ready
19、for tomorrows lessons, arent you?M:Yes. Im a bit nervous. I have no idea whatll happen in class and how Ill get along with my classmates.W:I understand how youre feeling. Just take it easy. Youll make a lot of new friends very soon.M:Thank you. Ill try my best to get used to my new school life as so
20、on as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin?W:At 8 oclock. But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.M:So we must get to school before 7:30, right?W:Right.M:How long does each class last?W:45 minutes, I think, with a 10 or 15
21、minutes break.M:Well, I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 oclock and Ill be starving by then.W:Dont worry. During the break after the second class we can buy something to eat.M:Thats good.Text 10Hello, I was once an air hostess. Now I am on my first bus trip and Im quite surprised at the services off
22、ered during the trip, including our meals on the way, restrooms and public address announcements. Just now, I introduced myself to the hostess on the bus, and we told each other about experiences with air and ground travel. At lunchtime, she gave out menus offering a choice of sandwiches. As she beg
23、an filling orders, she found that there werent enough egg salad sandwiches. She quickly went to whisper to the driver. The bus soon stopped. The hostess ran to another bus that had been following ours, and soon she returned with a box of egg salad sandwiches. As she passed my seat, she asked me, “Co
24、uld you do that on a plane?”第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ARead the following advertisements and answer the questions.本文是一则广告,主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。21According to the four advertisements, you can go to _ for breakfast on Saturday.AJapanese Restaurant
25、BSpecial PlaceCMcDonaldsDSEA FAST FOOD CLUB答案:D解析:细节理解题。周六只有 SEA FAST FOOD CLUB 提供早饭。22Students can pay _ for a hamburger at McDonalds.A$ 4.2B$ 6C$ 3.6D$ 1.8答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据 McDonalds 的广告可知,每个汉堡包6美元,学生减价70%(“70% off for students”),所以D项正确。23If you want to eat at 10:00 at night on Sunday, where can you
26、 go?AJapanese Restaurant.BSpecial Place.CSEA FAST FOOD CLUB.DMcDonalds.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据四则广告可知在周日晚上10点,只有 Special Place 提供晚餐。BSome years ago, a 28yearold Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a wat
27、erdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show. Called “Hole Your Wee For A Wii”, the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest. When she and
28、other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volu
29、me (容量). And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管). Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water t
30、hrough your kidneys doesnt necessarily help it become cleaner. Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys
31、 by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momenttomoment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long t
32、erm.本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大,我们应该避免过量饮水。24Why is the Californian woman mentioned?ATo lead to the topic of the text.BTo tell us a tragic news story about a mother.CTo tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.DTo tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.答案:A解析:推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有
33、害,而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。25When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers _.Abecame very concernedBwere laughed at by othersCtried to reduce their painsDdidnt pay much attention to them答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第一段“When she and other participants complained of.laughed at by the organizers.”可知,那些组织者并
34、没怎么在意他们。26Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AHow water is consumed in our body.BThe importance of water to our health.CWhy drinking too much water is dangerous.DThe function of kidneys in consuming water.答案:C解析:段落大意题。本段主要讲过量饮水为什么对身体有害。CNext time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you mig
35、ht want to cool it down a bit before drinking.Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the
36、 esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70 or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, th
37、is form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages (饮料) at very high temperatures.In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly. However, teadrinkers in Iran often enjoy th
38、eir beverages at temperatures close to 70.The researchers found that South Americans not only drink their very hot beverages, they also drink them through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the Wor
39、ld Health Organization (WHO) listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink.The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages
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