2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Getting along with others S1课后练习巩固（含解析）译林版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 3 Getting along with others.单词拼写1. (2019全国卷)There was a time when people may have felt _(笨拙的) about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.2. Any event attended by the actor received widespread _(媒体) coverage.3. The police usually_(作出反应，回应) to emergencies in just a few minutes.4. (

2、2018全国卷)Many buildings on the campus are his _(原作的) creations.5. You cant fool me with that old _(花招)!6. Have you kept in _(联系) with any of your friends from college?7. He failed again and it was _(肯定，确实) a big blow to his confidence.8. She _(爆发，爆炸) with anger in front of him and then burst into tea

3、rs.9. To be _(坦率的), he is not the right person to take on the job.10. It was _(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.【答案】1. awkward2. media3. respond4. original5. trick6. contact7. definitely8. exploded9. frank10. generous.单句语法填空1. I have been going to work on foot since I _(recover) from a heart

4、attack.2. I forgave him for his sincere _(apologize)3. Poverty and _(ignore) are the enemies of progress.4. The experiment went _(horrible) wrong.5. _(judge) from his facial expression, hes in a bad mood.6. All of us like her kind _(behave)7. It seems that there is some _(misunderstand) between us.8

5、. Her departure was a great _(lose) to our school.9. He passed away without much _(suffer)10. He made no _(respond) to the question.【答案】1. recovered2. apology3. ignorance4. horribly5.Judging6. behaviour7. misunderstanding 8. loss9. suffering10. response.选择合适的短语完成句子be willing to, at a loss, hang out,

6、 make it, in any case, on the rocks, out of ones sight, let go of, in the wrong, play tricks on1. _， he will respond to emails that he receives immediately.2. Its no use focusing on the past mistakes all the time. Its time that we_ the past.3. The couple quarrel with each other so often that their m

7、arriage is now _4. I dont dare let the children _ in the crowd.5. After looking into the serious traffic accident carefully, the police now are sure that the car driver is _6. _ teachers is strictly forbidden at school7. His comments(评论) left me _ for words.8. She often _ at the shopping mall at the

8、 weekend.9. Dont give up. Try your best and Im sure you will _. 10. Nowadays an increasing number of students _ work as a volunteer in their spare time. 【答案】1. In any case2. let go of /should let go of3. on the rocks4. out of my sight5. in the wrong6.Playing tricks on7. at a loss8. hangs out9.make i

9、t10.are willing to.完成句子1. 从那以后，我们彼此再也没有看见。We _ since then.2. 无论他来还是不来，我都不在乎。I dont care _3. 当我进来时，我看见他正在写信。When I came in, I saw him _4. 这本书值得读一读。The book_5. 是你该更努力学习的时候了。Its time you _【答案】1. havent seen each other2. whether he will come or not3. writing a letter4.is worth reading5. studied harder/s

10、hould study harder.课文语法填空Amy and her best friend 1._(be) close for eight years. They planned to see a film, but her best friend told her that she had 2._ cold. However, Amy found her best friend 3._(chat) with another girl in a caf. She felt she 4._(cheat). Amy was so angry 5._ Amy avoided her durin

11、g school all day, and Amy still dont feel like 6._(respond) to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing her，and she is at a loss what 7._(do) next. Cindy suggested Amy doing her 8._(good) to save the friendship by having a full talk with her 9._(frank). However, David advi

12、sed Amy to let go of 10._(they) friendship if she really felt hurt.【答案】1. have been2. a3. chatting4. was cheated5. that6. responding7. to do8. best9. frankly10. their. 阅读理解A主题语境人际关系Of course, she wasnt really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only referred to her as “M

13、y Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as

14、 many conversations as possible.As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years, my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.She was wellknown for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with oth

15、ers. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannies visit. One year, after I had helped with the jam process

16、, Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this coin，” she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first coin, given to me by my grandmother.” So, I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.I now have the blueberry ja

17、m recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie. In peoples eyes, Aunt Fannies success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Neither have made me become a rich person, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a

18、 while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.1. Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie” in conversations?A. She liked Aunt Fannies recipe. B. She was frightened of

19、Aunt Fannie.C. She enjoyed her parents reactions. D. She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie”2. The underlined word “She” in paragraph 2 refers to _.A. Aunt Fannie B. the authors grandmotherC. the authors mother D. Aunt Fannie s grandmother3. In the last paragraph, the author encourages readers to _.A. h

20、old onto the first coin in life B. make as many friends as possibleC. make money with their own hands D. spend more time with family and friends4. What could be the best title for this passage?A. The Key to Success B. Blueberry Jam RecipeC. A Fortune Built from a Coin D. A Relationship of Trust【答案及解

21、析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。1. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible”可知，我很喜欢用My Aunt Fannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。2. A代词指代题。根据上文中的“During those years,

22、my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.”可知，Aunt Fanny的蓝莓酱做得非常好，她因此而有名。所以本句的she指代的就是Aunt Fanny。3. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly

23、 leave you wealthy.”可知，作者认为金钱只是可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们在一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有，由此可推断出，作者建议我们多花时间和家人在一起。4. B标题归纳题。本文通过介绍Aunt Fannie因为做蓝莓酱而出名，而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和家人朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆，因此，本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱食谱”。B主题语境人际关系Although social media allow us to become more connected to other peopl

24、e than at any time in history, a new study suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the nations mental and physical health.The study conducted by the health insurer Cigna found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americans reporting they feel alone, or l

25、eft out at least some of the time. The nations 75 million millennials(ages 2337) and Generation Z adults(ages 1822) are lonelier than older generations. Besides, 54% of people surveyed said they feel no one knows them well, and 40% reported they “lack companionship”， their “relationships arent meani

26、ngful” and they “are isolated(孤立的) from others”Douglas Nemecek, MD, Cignas chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the findings of the study suggest that the problem has become common, equaling the risks caused by tobacco and the nations everexpanding waistline. “Loneliness has the same in

27、fluence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity(肥胖) less than 10 cigarettes a day，” he said in releasing the report. Nemeceks comments tallied_with those of other leading public health specialists, including former Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy, MD, who said loneliness should be ta

28、rgeted in public health campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity. “During my years caring for patients, the worst disease I saw was not heart disease or diabetes; it was loneliness，” Murthy said in a recent cover story in the Harvard Business Review.The new report, produced

29、 in Cignas partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on an online survey of more than 20，000 US adults using the wellregarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to see how widespread loneliness is in America.5. What does the study conducted by Cigna find?A. Older Americans feel much lonelier.B. Social

30、 media do people more harm than good.C. People become more connected to each other.D. Social media increase levels of Americans loneliness.6. Which opinion might Douglas Nemecek support?A. Loneliness is not so harmful as smoking.B. Loneliness is taken seriously by the public.C. Loneliness is more da

31、ngerous than obesity.D. Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns.7. What does the underlined phrase “tallied with” mean in paragraph 4?A. Agreed with. B. Varied with. C. Contradicted. D. Inspired.8. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss health problems.B. To present findings of a re

32、cent study.C. To warn people about social media use.D. To show threats to Americans health.【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了一项研究的成果：尽管社交媒体让我们比历史上任何时候都更容易与人建立起联系，但是许多美国人感到比以往任何时候都孤独。5. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although social media allow us to become more connected to other people than at any time in history, a

33、new study suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before”可知，新的研究发现；尽管社交媒体让我们比历史上任何时候都更容易与人建立起联系，但社交媒体也让美国人变得更加孤独。6. C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity(肥胖) less than 10 cigarettes a day”可知，孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟的影响，而肥胖对健康的

34、影响相当于每天吸不到10支烟的影响。由此可推知，孤独比肥胖更危险。7. A词义猜测题。根据上文提到的Nemecek的言论和下文中的“those of other leading public health specialists. loneliness should be targeted in public heath campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity”以及“the worst disease I saw was not heart disease or diabetes; it was lo

35、neliness”可知，此处表示Nemecek的言论与其他一些健康专家的言论是一致的。8. B主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是文章首尾两段呼应可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果：尽管社交媒体使得人们更易与他人产生联系，但许多美国人却感到比以往任何时候都要孤独。.七选五阅读Communication skills: What is active listening?What is active listening? Active listening is a special way of communicating. Its goal is to make it easier for peopl

36、e to clearly express ideas and feelings. It can lead to a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.Active listening can be guided by a third person, such as a therapist(治疗专家). 1._ Active listening works best when the speaker and the listener sit facing each other. The two people take tu

37、rns talking. The goal is for the listener to give full attention to the speaker. You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right. 2._ Try as much as possible to see things from the speakers point of view.Once the speaker finishes talking, you should re

38、peat back the main points of what he or she just said. 3._ It gives him or her a chance to clear up any misunderstandings. The speaker can explain his or her ideas until he or she feels fully understood. 4._ From there, the two people switch back and forth until they have both fully heard and unders

39、tood each other.Active listening is very useful for people who live or work together. Family members and coworkers often have bad listening habits. They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said. 5._A. You do not have to agree on every

40、thing.B. Or, it can be done by two people on their own.C. Instead, focus on understanding what is being said.D. The speaker and the listener then exchange roles.F. An active listener first listens carefully, without talking.E. Active listening gives them a way to break this pattern.G. Doing that let

41、s the speaker know how well you understood what was said.【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是积极的倾听，如何做一个积极的倾听者。1. B根据后文“the speaker and the listener sit facing each other.”和“The two people take turns talking.”可知，空格处是对积极倾听的参与者的描述；且“done by two people on their own”与上句“be guided by a third person”构成选择关系，故B项“或者，它可以由

42、两个人独自完成。”与上下文相呼应。故选B项。2. C本空前一句“You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right.”介绍了在积极倾听时，要避免做的事，C项“相反，要专注于理解对方所说的话。”介绍了在积极倾听时要专注于理解对方所说的话，前后为转折关系，且符合语境。故选C项。3. G根据后句“这会给对方一个澄清误会的机会。”可知，此处的做法能让讲话者知道自己是否清楚地表达了想说的话，且后句中的“It”可以指代G项“这样做可以让说话者知道你对他所说的内容理解得

43、怎么样。”。且G项“that”可以指代前句“repeat back the main points of what he or she just said.”，G项与前后文相呼应。故选G项。4. D根据本空后句“From there, the two people switch back and forth until they have both fully heard and understood each other.”可知，D项“然后，说话者与聆听者角色互换”符合语境，且语意上为承接关系。The speaker and the listener 呼应 two people 。故选D项。

44、5. E根据前文可知“家庭成员和同事经常有不好的倾听习惯。他们对对方的反应是基于他们期望对方说什么，而不是实际说了什么。”所以选项要说这是不好的倾听习惯，要打破这种模式。E项符合语境，且E项中的“this pattern”指代本空前一句“They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said.”。故选E项。.完形填空When my first book was published, I couldnt wait to make

45、it to readers.The book signing(签名售书) was _1_ in a beautiful bookstore. I had imagined hundreds of customers would _2_ for me to sign copies for them. _3_， it didnt quite happen like that. Despite the nice sign outside, not a single _4_ entered. As each minute passed, I was _5_ anxious. For the past

46、four years, I had lived on a strict _6_. I woke up at 5：30 am every day and had two hours of writing before work. I often prayed(祈祷) my readers would finally be _7_. Now, sitting here alone, I _8_ if my entire life was just a big joke. Just before the stores closing, _9_， I began to get myself ready

47、 to leave. Just when I couldnt feel any _10_， a middleaged couple walked in. I managed to _11_ my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book. While listening, they nodded in _12_ from time to time. Then the wife told me, “Well take the book.” My heart beat fast with _13_. “We lost our son five m

48、onths ago，” she said with watery eyes. “Maybe your book will help us _14_ it.”Two weeks later, I received a thankyou letter from the couple. My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one persons life was _15_.Thanks to them, I kept moving ahead to writing.1. A. finished B. registered C. arrang

49、ed D. requested2. A. line up B. pack up C. make out D. work up3. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyway4. A. assistant B. customer C. student D. reporter5. A. immediately B. surprisingly C. formally D. increasingly6. A. schedule B. holiday C. journey D. diet7. A. challenged B. worried C. annoy

50、ed D. touched8. A. believed B. wondered C. forgot D. admitted9. A. delighted B. frightened C. discouraged D. amazed10. A. better B. worse C. easier D. wiser11. A. cheat B. express C. hide D. lose12. A. agreement B. exchange C. shock D. demand13. A. sadness B. fear C. anger D. excitement14. A. go thr

51、ough B. get over C. look into D. focus on15. A. answered B. ruined C. repeated D. delivered【答案及解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者叙述了在自己的新书签售会上，等了很久都没有读者前来，作者非常灰心，直到书店即将关门，自己打算回家的时候，一对夫妇的到来令作者非常激动。这件事，激励着作者把写作进行下去。1. C根据“The book signing(签名售书)”可知，这是一场签名售书活动，活动被安排(arranged)在书店里。2. A作者原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队(line up)。3. C根据“it di

52、dnt quite happen like that”可知，句意发生了转折。4. B这是一场在书店的签名售书活动，此处指的是没有买书的顾客(customer)。5. D句意：随着每一分钟过去，我变得越来越焦虑。6. A根据“I woke up at 5：30 am every day and had two hours of writing before work.”可知，作者日常工作安排(schedule)非常紧张。7. D根据上文“I woke up at 5：30 am every day and had two hours of writing before work. ”可知，此处指

53、作者这么辛苦，祈祷自己的努力能感动读者。且最后一段 “My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one persons life”与此处相呼应。8. B由上文可知，作者满怀希望能够有人买他的书，但是没有顾客来买书。因此，作者想知道(wondered)为什么这么失败，似乎自己的人生是个笑话。9. C句意：就在商店关门前，我气馁(discouraged)了，开始准备离开。10. B由上文可知，没有一个顾客来买书，作者最后气馁，都准备离开了，因此，作者感觉没有比这更糟糕(worse)了。11. C句意：我设法掩饰我的坏情绪，介绍了我自己和我的书。

54、12. A根据“While listening, they nodded”可知，这对夫妇非常赞同(agreement)。13. D根据上文的“Well take the book.”和“My heart beat fast”及签售会没有读者前来买书，可推知，这对夫妇要买作者的书令作者很激动(excitement)。14. B根据“ We lost our son five months ago， she said with watery eyes.”可知，这对夫妇希望通过读作者的书，克服失去儿子的痛苦。15. A根据“My prayer of asking for”可知，此处指终于有人买作者的书，他的愿望得以实现，与 “asking for”相呼应，是对祈求的回应(answered)。