2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元测评习题（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers bring to the picnic?A.Some drinks.B.Some fruit.C.Some desserts.2.What does the woman like most about the movie?A.The acting.B.T

2、he music.C.The scenery.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Play baseball.B.Watch a game.C.Do her work.4.What will the woman work as?A.An assistant.B.A lawyer.C.A teacher.5.Who is the girl talking to?A.A dentist.B.A policeman.C.A salesman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

3、选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning?A.To a park.B.To an art museum.C.To a shopping centre.7.What kind of restaurant do the two speakers want to visit for lunch?A.Italian.B.Indonesian.C.Indian.听

4、第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Who lost the car keys?A.Kelsey.B.Tim.C.David.9.Where are the speakers?A.In a car.B.In the main office.C.In Tims office.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What will Millies mother receive for her birthday?A.A shirt.B.A skirt.C.A small cake.11.Who will cook the special dinner?A.Millies mother.B.Milli

5、es friend.C.Millie.12.Where will the speakers go this afternoon?A.To a bakery.B.To a grocery store.C.To a gift shop.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who got a new job?A.Anna.B.Annas father.C.Annas mother.14.What do we know about Annas new house?A.It has small rooms.B.It has few windows.C.It has many trees around

6、 it.15.How does Anna feel about the old house?A.She misses it.B.She thinks its pretty.C.She loves it the most.16.When is Dave coming over probably?A.This weekend.B.This summer.C.Next weekend.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?A.His unsuccessful records.

7、B.Pressure from other musicians.C.Not being able to use his eyes.18.When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career?A.At the age of 6.B.At the age of 11.C.At the age of 19.19.How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive?A.10.B.25.C.30.20.What kind of songs did Stevie Wonder often record?A.R

8、ap songs about life.B.Sad songs about death.C.Happy songs about love and happiness.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANowadays,we are having a much busier life,and we are using our eyes far more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a days work or

9、 study.Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.Posture(坐姿)Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper postures that doctors suggest.HelpfulpicturesThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eye

10、s.You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes,you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel(隧道) in it is quite popular.Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds(秒).Do you

11、 feel better?BreaksThe 20-20-20 rule:take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet (about 6 metres) away.EyeexercisesStep 1.Sitting comfortably,imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 oclock.Pause(停顿) for a second,and then low

12、er your eyes to 6 oclock.Pause again,and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds,letting them rest in the darkness.Step 2.Look at something on the right.Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible.T

13、hen do the same thing on the left.Repeat the exercise a couple of times.Step 3.Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus(焦点).Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times.

14、SportsTable tennis is about a small ball travelling at high speedthe best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles (肌肉) in and around the eyes.Other sports like tennis,badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.21.Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT m

15、entioned in the passage?A.Having the proper posture.B.Looking at something green.C.Following the 20-20-20 rule.D.Playing some kinds of sports.22.According to the passage,which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes?23.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A.Your eyes.B.Your hands

16、.C.The doctors.D.The exercises.24.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.We must take a break every 20 minutes.B.How to do eye exercises properly.C.Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.D.People have tired eyes very easily.BNadia Comaneci,a famous gymnast(体操运动员),was born in Roman

17、ia in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7,a PE teacher saw her.He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.Although it was a long way from her home,Nadia went because she loved gymnastics.After that,she trained

18、hard and took part in lots of competitions.In 1975,she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976,Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score,a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised.There

19、 wasnt a sound for a moment.Then a voice came,“Ladies and gentlemen,Nadia Comaneci.10!”The audience cheered very loudly.So what happened?Well,when the scoreboard was built,no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible.The decimal point(小数点) was in the wrong place!In fact,the scoreboard only had three

20、 digits (数位) to show scores,such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics,Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10,which was thought impossible before.From then on,she was looked as a hero.In 1984,she got retired.25.Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in .A.1961B.197

21、5C.1976D.198426.At first,the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in Canada.A.10.00B.9.50C.1.00D.9.8527.In Paragraph 5,“Everyone was surprised” because .A.she was fantastic in the competitionB.there wasnt a soundC.she got a score of 10D.the score was too low28.Put the following into correct o

22、rder according to the passage.Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.Nadia went to the capital to train.She was thought as a hero.A.B.C.D.CLots of students know what a marathon is,but perhaps they dont know what a triathlon is.The triathlon is a

23、sport that has three partsswimming,bicycling and running.It is not an easy sport,but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it.A few months ago,he finished a special triathlonhe juggled(抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon.That is to say,he kept on throwing and catching three balls wh

24、ile he was swimming,riding a bicycle and running.31-year-old Joe is from Florida,the USA.He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8.Joe did well in juggling. Later,he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun.Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thoug

25、ht it was just a joke.But Joe didnt give up and he kept practising it.Because of his hard work,he made it at last.Talking about his triathlon,Joe said swimming was the hardest part.“It was difficult and complex(复杂的),”he said.“I basically only used my legs,so it took quite a lot of work.Also,swimming

26、 in open water made it a little harder.It was not like in a pool.”29.According to the writer,the common triathlon.A.is a difficult sportB.is more famous than the marathonC.includes the three parts and jugglingD.includes the marathon and swimming30.Joes triathlon was special because during the triath

27、lon.A.he played jugglingB.he picked up three ballsC.he threw away all his ballsD.he carried his bicycle on his shoulder31.Many juggling fans thought Joes idea.A.could not be realisedB.should not be laughed atC.should be realised as soon as possibleD.could make triathlon more exciting32.Swimming was

28、the hardest part for Joe mainly because.A.he swam in open waterB.his swimming skills were badC.he was very tired when swimmingD.he almost could only swim with his legsDWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast?Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of differ

29、ent ages,from 12 to 83.During the experiment,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Special tests were set up to see how well their body worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfas

30、t,he or she will work with a better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he or she will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class.Contrar

31、y to what many people believe,if you dont eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing.You will probably lose more weight if you cut down your other meals.33.During the test,those w

32、ho were tested were given .A.no breakfast at allB.very rich breakfastC.little food for breakfastD.different breakfasts or none34.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B.A morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C.R

33、educing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.D.Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.35.The passage mainly tells us .A.how to prepare your breakfastB.the importance of eating breakfastC.how to lose weightD.if you eat much for lunch, you will be healthier第二节(共5小题;每小题2分

34、,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowingMoveMoreMake it a daily routine to find ways to move your body.36 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯).Walk your dog;play with your kids.It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance

35、 class.But thats great when youre up to it.At the same time,move more.GiveupSmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health,Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products.Just recently,weve seen more and more teens smoking.Could it be the Hollywood influen

36、ce?37 Take care!Warn your children against smoking.38While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease,more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.ReduceStressEasier said than done,stress comes in ma

37、ny ways.39 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park,reading a good book,visiting a friend,listening to relaxing music,and watching a funny movie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIf you cant live in a smog-free environment,at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.

38、40 Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.A.Avoid Excessive(过量的) DrinkingB.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.C.Think carefully about what you will do.D.Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigaret

39、tes.F.Keep a Positive Mental OutlookG.Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I live in Watts in South Central L.A.and Im fat.There are many fast-food restaurants near my home and my mom

40、41 buys hamburgers for dinner.Ive tried to talk her so many times into buying something 42.But she just doesnt have time to do it.So I have to make better 43 for myself.To 44 more,I talked to Andres Chopin,a student at Jefferson High School who is part of an after-school program where students learn

41、 to 45 and theyre taught ways to eat healthily.Andres said its 46 to eat whole foods,like vegetables,fruit and whole grains.Processed(加工过的) foods dont 47 you as many nutrients.He told me to prepare food for myself,48 I had never cooked before.I thought,“I may not be a good cook,but I can prevent mys

42、elf from eating things that are 49 for me.”I learned from Andres to look more50 to food labels for ingredients(成分) that I know are bad for me.Now I know 51 about which foods I can eat more of and which I should eat less of.Ive been eating more fruit and Im getting better about not going into the 52

43、to see what there is to eat after Ive already eaten.53 a habit that youve had since you were young is not easy.I want to lose 54 in the healthy way,something I can control for the rest of my life.With time and self-control I know I can 55 it.I can take two ways looking into the 56 at myselffeeling b

44、ad about myself or encouraging myself to 57.I choose to encourage myself.After a month I58 10 pounds.Im not going to 59 trying to eat better.The changes Ive made 60 me to keep on going.I can still do better.41.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often42.A.expensiveB.freshC.healthyD.delicious43.A.explanation

45、s B.decisionsC.ways D.hobbies44.A.hearB.gainC.tryD.learn45.A.chooseB.serveC.cookD.eat46.A.betterB.funnierC.fasterD.simpler47.A.presentB.donateC.produce D.give48.A.sinceB.butC.asD.so49.A.useless B.inconvenientC.ready D.bad50.A.impatiently B.amazinglyC.closely D.interestingly51.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.be

46、tter52.A.hall B.cupboardC.kitchen D.store53.A.Learning B.HatingC.Judging D.Breaking54.A.temperB.shameC.weight D.stress55.A.abandonB.makeC.preventD.pick56.A.mirrorB.windowC.bookD.plate57.A.handleB.prepareC.changeD.move58.A.gainedB.killedC.challenged D.lost59.A.continueB.stopC.suggest D.keep60.A.encou

47、rageB.arrangeC.require D.force第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I think 61.(go) to school on foot is good for us.First of all,walking to school is a 62.(wonder) way to exercise and its good for health.Next,its fun 63.(walk) together with friends every day.We can talk about some

48、thing 64. (interest) and know each other better.Whats more,65. we walk,our parents wont have to drive us 66. school.There will be fewer cars in the city.More walking and less driving 67.(help) to make our city 68.(clean).The streets wont be as crowded 69. they are now.I hope more and more students w

49、ill go to school 70. foot.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know it,a good mood is very

50、important for our study and life.It can help improve our work and our life.Beside,if we are in a good mood,we will have fewer illnesses and worries.In this way,we can stay health and live longer.To keep a good mood,we should do the following things.First,we should keep a good sense of humour.Second,

51、we should take up some hobbies,that will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life.Third,it is very important for us to be friendly,communicate openly,and shared our interests and pleasures with others as much as possibly.Finally,we should keep calm but try to overcome our difficulties w

52、hen facing them and try to make progresses in our study and life.In a word,unless we can follow the above suggestions,we have a good state of mind all the time.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的朋友Lily写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封Email提些建议。内容要点如下:1.注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜;2.保证充足睡眠,至少8小时;3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育运动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增添细节,以使行

53、文连贯;3.邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Lily,How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice._Yours,Li Hua第三单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)M:What should we bring to the picnic on Sunday?W:Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit.So,lets bring some

54、 desserts instead.(Text2)M:That movie was great!The acting is always good in movies with a famous director.W:The music was good,too.But I think the beautiful scenery was the best part.(Text3)M:Are you coming to watch me play baseball today?The game is at four.W:Sure,Id love to see it.The last time I

55、 saw you play,you did a great job.(Text4)M:So,Mary,have you made up your mind about what to do after you finish school?W:I was going to be a high school teacher,but my parents got me a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer.(Text5)M:Now open your mouth wider.W:Ah.M:Oh,good girl.Well,I can see whats

56、 happening.There is a hole in your tooth.(Text6)M:So,what do you want to do tomorrow?W:Well,lets look at this city guide here.Uh,heres something interesting.Why dont we first visit the art museum in the morning?M:OK.I like this idea.And where do you want to have lunch?W:How about going to an Italian

57、 restaurant?The guide recommends one downtown, just a few blocks from the museum.M:It sounds great.After that,what do you think about visiting the zoo?Well,it says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.(Text7)M:Oh no,Kelsey.I lost my car keys.What should I do?W:Check t

58、he lost and found,Tim.Its in the main office.Maybe someone saw them and brought them there.M:Okay,good idea.What if theyre not there?W:Try to think about the last time you had them.Do you remember?M:Well,I drove here to work this morning.Then I went to my friend Davids office to say hi.Then I came u

59、p here to my office.They must be in Davids office!Ill go to have a look.Thanks for your help,Kelsey!(Text8)M:Millie,tomorrow is your moms 50th birthday.Do you know that?W:Of course.What should we do for it?M:First of all,a birthday present.What about buying her a beautiful skirt?W:Thats a good idea.

60、Itll make her look younger.And a big birthday cake,too.M:Right.Should we have a special dinner?W:How about a Chinese dinner?M:Fine.Where shall we have it?W:We can have it at home.Ive learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend.Im sure Mom will like them.M:All right.Are you going to the grocer

61、y store to buy some food as well?W:Yeah.Why dont we go together,Dad?M:Id love to.When?W:How about this afternoon?M:OK.(Text9)M:Hi,Anna!How is your new house?You moved into a new house over the summer,right?W:I did!My dad got a different job across town,so we moved closer to his work.Our new house is

62、 great.I have a big room with a desk to do my homework,as well as some nice furniture to store all my clothes and books.M:That sounds nice!What about the rest of the house?W:I love it.It has big rooms and many windows.And my mom planted flowers and trees all around it.Its really pretty a lot nicer t

63、han our old house.My old room was small,and the old house was ugly with no flowers.But I still miss it!M:Im happy for you!Id love to come over and see it sometime.Maybe this weekend or next weekend?W:This Saturday would be good,Dave!I just need to ask my mother.(Text10)Stevie Wonder was born in Mich

64、igan in 1950.He was born six weeks early,and as a result,his eyes did not grow properly.He has been blind his whole life.Despite his disability,Stevie Wonder grew up playing music and learning about music.He began recording music as a small boy,and he started his professional career at the age of 11

65、.The style of music that Stevie Wonder plays is called rhythm and blues,with some Motown influence.His songs are world famous,such as LivingfortheCity and SirDuke.In his career,Stevie Wonder has had over 30 songs in the Top 10 and has received 25 Grammy Awards for his music.He sings from his heart,a

66、nd his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness.Stevie Wonder has always been very interested in his African roots,and he often wears African-style clothing.He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C1

67、5.A16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C21.BA项在第二段中提到;C项在第四段中提到;D项在第八段中提到。故选B项。22.D根据第三段中的“Apicturewithsomethinglikeatunnelinitisquitepopular.”可知选D项。23.A根据上文可知,用手蒙住眼睛,让它们在黑暗中休息一会儿。24.C本文主要介绍了几种保护眼睛远离疲劳的方法。故选C项。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.”可知选B项。26.C根据第四段中的“Butthescoreboards

68、howed1.00!”可知选C项。27.D全场观众吃惊的原因是这么完美的表现却只得了一分。28.A发生在1976;发生在1968年;发生在之后不久;发生在最后。因此选A项。29.A根据第一段中的“Itisnotaneasysport.”可知选A项。30.A根据第一段中的“.hefinishedaspecialtriathlonhejuggledthreeballsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.”可知选A项。31.A根据第二段中的“Manyjugglingfanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwasjustajoke.”可知选A项。32.D根

69、据最后一段中的“Ibasicallyonlyusedmylegs,soittookquitealotofwork.”可知选D项。33.D根据第一段中的“Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.”可知参加实验的人被给予多种早餐,有时候根本就没有早餐。34.C根据第三段最后一句中的“Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoucutdownyourothermeals.”可知减少午饭和晚饭的摄入量可能有助于减肥。35.B本文

70、主要告诉读者吃早餐的重要性。36.B37.E38.A39.G40.D41.D根据作者胖以及她家附近有很多快餐店可知,她妈妈晚餐“经常”买汉堡,故选D项。42.C前文提到作者的妈妈经常买汉堡,故作者应该是建议她妈妈买些“健康的”食品。第二段第一句中的healthily也是提示。43.B根据“Butshejustdoesnthavetimetodoit.”可知,作者的妈妈没有采纳作者的建议,因此作者只好自己做一些更好的“决定”了。explanation“解释”;way“方法”;hobby“爱好”。44.D根据作者向别人请教可知,作者是为了多“了解”一些与饮食有关的知识。45.C作者向那位学生请教的

71、是关于饮食方面的知识,故可推断那些学生都是在那里学习“烹饪”的。46.A根据Processedfoodsdont可知,那位同学告诉作者,吃蔬菜、水果等食物“更好”。47.D这里是指加工过的食品不能“提供”那么多的营养。故选D项。48.B根据Ihadnevercookedbefore可知,作者以前从来没有做过饭,由此可知这里需要一个表示转折的连词。49.D作者阻止自己吃的应该是那些对她“有害的”食品。bad“坏的”,符合句意。故选D项。50.C这里是指更仔细地看食品的标签上列出来的成分。故选C项。closely“密切地,仔细地”;impatiently“不耐烦地”;amazingly“令人惊奇地

72、”;interestingly“有趣地”。51.A因为学了这么多东西,所以作者现在“更加”了解哪些东西可以多吃,哪些东西应该少吃。故选more。52.C根据“.toseewhatthereistoeatafterIvealreadyeaten.”可推断应选C项。因为食物一般都是放在“厨房”里。53.D这里是指“打破”从小养成的习惯不容易。54.C根据后文可知作者是在“减肥”。故选C项。temper“脾气”;shame“羞愧”;stress“压力”。55.B作者是说多给些时间,再加上她的自控能力,她一定可以减肥“成功”的。makeit意为“成功”。56.A根据lookinginto和atmyself可知应选A项,表示作者从“镜子”里看自己的时候。57.C根据下文的Thechanges可知选C项。58.D根据上文作者胖和饮食变化的语境可知,作者“瘦了”十磅。59.B作者瘦了十磅,信心大增,所以她应该会继续(不会“停止”)吃健康的食品。故选B项。60.A这些改变“鼓励”作者继续坚持下去。61.going62.wonderful63.to walk64.interesting65.if66.to67.helps68.cleaner69.as70.on短文改错略