2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 高效作业22 PeriodⅡ ReadingandThinking（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Period Reading and Thinking语言基础巩固.单词拼写1The air in the room was so stuffy and smelly that I could hardly breathe_2In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a trap_ and covered it with some leaves.3Dont leave the lights on. It wastes electricity_4Thanks to his effort(s)_ and devotion, the party t

2、urned out to be a great success. 5A stone hit the window and cracked_ the glass.6In this exercise, a word is blanked out and you have to guess what it is by looking at the _context_(上下文).7Latest reports say that mudslides _buried_ (埋) the entire village.8His bad habits _ruined_ (毁灭) his chance of ha

3、ving a bright future.9Although the economy of the country has more or less _revived_ (复苏), it still remains weak.10People collected many _supplies_(补给品) and sent them to the disaster area. .单句语法填空1Ignoring the danger，he rushed into the fire to rescue those _trapped_ (trap) in the house.2I still reme

4、mbered visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I was _shocked_ (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.3Six months after _suffering_ (suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game.4Before I went off to university my father gave me a few word

5、s of _wisdom_ (wise).5In the past three weeks，we have been burying _ourselves_ (we) in study because the exam is drawing near.6If the new leader does manage _to_unify_ (unify) his enemies, it will be quite an achievement.7Ever since the earthquake, this temple has been _in_ ruins.8Due to the power f

6、ailure, I had nothing to do_but_throw myself into the sofa. 9What _percentage_ (percent) of women return to work after having a baby?10The Spring Festival is a time to celebrate the _revival_(revive) of life in spring. .短语填空1The girl was well dressed_as_usual_(跟往常一样), though in a more formal style.2

7、Although he survived the accident, he was still _in_shock_(震惊) and suffered a serious headache. 3The long voyage finally _came_to_an_end_(结束)and they returned home safe and sound. 4Rescuers were working hard to _dig_out_(挖出) the living and bury the dead after the earthquake.5A friend can always give

8、 you a helping hand when you are _in_times_of_(在的时候) trouble.6Our government is _making_every_effort_(尽一切努力) to improve our living standard. 7In order not to be late, she _cut_across_ (抄近路通过)the fields.8The whole city lay _in_ruins_(废墟) after the earthquake, but with the army coming, people stayed p

9、ositive towards their life. 9Had the firemen not _come_to_our_rescue_(前来营救) in time, my family would have been killed in the fire.10Her lips parted _as_if_(似乎) she were about to take a deep breath.句式填空1看到那个明星，她太兴奋了，一句话也说不出来。(tooto)Seeing the famous star，she was_too_excited_to_speak_2乌云密布，看上去要下雨了。(It

10、 looks as if)Dark clouds are gathering. _It_looks_as_if_it_is_going_to_rain_3每到一个地方，他都会给自己寄一张明信片。(everywhere引导的状语从句)_Everywhere_ he goes, he sends himself a postcard.4我喜欢早晨锻炼，因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(sth. isadj.to do)I like to work out in the morning, because the air is_so_fresh_to_breathe_5他们一起走了，留下我一个人坐在那里。(l

11、eave宾语宾补)They went off together and _left_me_sitting_there alone.课文语法填空Several days before July 28，1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan. They were 1_signs_(sign)for an earthquake.But people 2_who/that_lived there didnt think much of that.At 3：42 am. that day，the earth began 3_to_shake_(shak

12、e), which destroyed almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds.Many people，4_including_(include) rescue workers and doctors，came 5_to_rescue_(rescue)those who 6_were_trapped_(trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon, another big earthquake hit the city.More people were killed or injured and mo

13、re buildings fell 7_down_Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help，and teams 8_were_organised_(organise)to dig out the trapped and to bury the dead. Slowly, the city began to 9_breathe_(breath) again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people，10_a_ne

14、w Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.话题语篇提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lukes father is a farmer. To be _1_， his dad is a fruitandvegetable farmer. _2_cows, pigs, and sheep, Lukes house is surrounded by corn, pumpkin, and tomatoes.Luke doesnt _3_ that there are no anima

15、ls. In fact, he _4_ a fruitandvegetable farm. If you asked Luke, he would say that a fruitandvegetable farm is_5_. “My dad casts a spell(魔力), and soon enough the fruits and vegetables appear where there used to be_6_！” Luke explained.Sometimes, Luke sets his alarm clock, so he can _7_ before sunrise

16、, too. He eats _8_ with his dad and asks him what spells he is going to cast.“Im_9_ tomatoes today, son. There will be tall, healthy tomato vines( 藤 ) once August arrives.” “How can you_10_ that？” Luke asked.“They grow strong when you give them care and _11_，” his father laughed. Luke _12_to help. S

17、o on days Luke did not have school, he assisted his father, and he_13_ more about his dads magical work.“_14_， the tomatoes need a lot of attention！” Luke yelled one late afternoon.“Most worthwhile things do _15_ a lot of attention，” replied his father with a smile. “We should pay close attention to

18、 things that make our life _16_. Thats _17_ I pay close attention to you and Mom.”The rest of Lukes work that day went by a lot quicker._18_of the tomato plants, Luke _19_ he was taking care of his parents. With a little bit of family magic and a lot of attention, Luke was _20_that these would be th

19、e most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.(A)1ApreciseB. honestCsure Dbrief(C)2AAlong with B. Thanks toCInstead of DApart from(B)3Abelieve B. mindCadmit Dfear(C)4Aruns B. hatesCprefers Downs(D)5Amodern B. traditionalCcomfortable Dmagical(B)6Aanything B. nothingCsomething Deveryt

20、hing(B)7Acatch up B. wake upCwarm up Dcheer up(A)8Abreakfast B. lunchCdinner Dbrunch(D)9Apicking B. eatingCcooking Dplanting(C)10Adescribe B. decideCachieve Dobserve(D)11Ahope B. patienceCcourage Dattention(A)12Aoffered B. refusedChappened Dpretended(D)13Adoubted B. askedCpraised Dlearned(A)14ASurel

21、y B. GraduallyCRather DStill(B)15Apay B. requireCattract Davoid(C)16Abusier B. harderCbetter Dquieter(A)17Awhy B. becauseCwhen Dhow(D)18ATaking control B. Taking noticeCTaking hold DTaking care(B)19Aexpected B. imaginedCpredicted Dnoticed(C)20Arelieved B. surprisedCconfident Dproud答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者与父亲一

22、起种西红柿，意识到要让西红柿茁壮成长，需要给予呵护。父亲告诉他，做任何值得做的事情，都是需要付出呵护与关注的。1A由该空前的farmer，尤其是空后的fruitandvegetable farmer(种果蔬的农民)可知，此处选to be precise(准确地说)表示：Luke的爸爸是一位农民，更准确的说是一位种果蔬的农民，故选A项。to be honest坦白说；to be sure 无疑；确保；to be brief简言之。2CLuke 的爸爸是种蔬菜水果的，他们的房子自然是被蔬菜水果包围着，而非牛、猪和羊，故选C项 Instead of(而不是)。A. Along with连同一起；B.

23、 Thanks to多亏了；D. Apart from 除了。3B由下文中Luke表现出对蔬菜水果的兴趣可知，他并不介意(mind)没有动物。故选A。4C上文说，他不介意没有动物；再由in fact可知，他更喜欢(prefer)蔬菜水果农场。故选C。5D由空后他说的话中的spell可知，他觉得这样的农场很神奇(magical)，故选D项。6B空前说他觉得爸爸有魔力，因此应该是在原来什么都没有(nothing)的地方长出了水果和蔬菜。故选B。7B由空前的sets his alarm clock和 before sunrise可知，此处指他能在日出前醒来(wake up)，故选B项。A. catc

24、h up追上；C. warm up热身；D. cheer up振作起来。8A由常识可知，日出前醒来应该是吃早饭(breakfast)，故选A项。9D由语境可知，此处应该是种(plant)西红柿，故选D。10C由上下文语境可知，空后的that指代上文中的There will be tall, healthy tomato vines( 藤 ) once August arrives.，故他问爸爸是怎么做到的，故选achieve(实现，达到)。11D由下文的“the tomatoes need a lot of attention”可知此处爸爸告诉Luke要让西红柿茁壮成长需要给予呵护和关注(at

25、tention)。故选D。12A由上下文语境可知，Luke主动提出(offer)要帮爸爸种菜。故选A。13D由上下文语境可知，通过不上学的时候帮助爸爸，Luke学到了(learn)更多关于爸爸的神奇的工作的事情。故选D。14A通过帮助爸爸种植西红柿的过程，Luke认识到，种菜确实(surely)需要给予呵护和关注，故选A。15B由语境可知，爸爸说大部分有价值的东西需要(require)大量的关注。故选B。16C由语境可知，需要我们给与密切关注的当然是让我们的生活变得更好的(better)东西。故选C。17A空后给出了理由，且此句为why引导的表语从句，故选A。18D由下文中的 taking c

26、are of his parents可知，此处表示像照顾父母一样照顾(take care of)西红柿苗，故选D。19B此处把照顾西红柿苗设想(imagine)成像照顾自己的父母一样。故选B.20C有了空前的这个条件：With a little bit of family magic and a lot of attention(因为有了家庭魔法和大量的关注)，对于空后给出的结果，即these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived(八月一到，这些西红柿会成为最美丽的西红柿)，Luke是

27、很有信心的(confident)。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A violent earthquake struck Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Monday, 24 February, 2003, 1_which_ killed as many as 240 people and injured 600, 2_leaving_(leave)tens of thousands of people homeless.Luckily, the earthquake happened in th

28、e daytime after people had already left home 3_for_work or school. Many people 4_were_saved_(save) because they were outside. Fortunately, all the school children were taking part in 5_a_ceremony in the street and many adults were working in the fields when it struck the city.“My family had just fin

29、ished breakfast when the house started shaking and we heard a loud noise.I 6_immediately_(immediate) pushed my grandchildren out of the door to safety before the house fell down，”said a local woman. Sadly, her neighbours were 7_less_ (little) lucky: both parents died while their three children were

30、seriously injured.Fortunately, rescue workers 8_arrived_(arrive) very quickly. By Tuesday most of the injured had received medical care or had gone to hospital, and by Wednesday thousands of tents, camp beds and warm quilts had arrived and all the 9_survivors_(survivor) had somewhere to sleep.The ne

31、xt step was 10_to_bring_(bring) drinking water supply and electricity back to normal as soon as possible.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文讲述了2003年2月24日新疆维吾尔自治区发生强烈地震的相关情况。1which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是A violent earthquake，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。2leaving考查非谓语动词。此处动词leave与其逻辑主语A violent earthquake构成逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词，构成现在分词短

32、语作结果状语，故填leaving。3for考查介词。此处指人们已经离开家去上班或上学了。leave sp. for离开某地前往 ，故填for。4were saved考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：很多人因为在外面而获救。人是被救及由上下文语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为表示复数意义的many people，故填were saved。5a考查冠词。此处泛指“一个典礼”，应使用不定冠词且ceremony的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。6immediately考查副词。此处修饰动词应使用副词形式，故填immediately。7less考查副词比较级。根据冒号后的内容可知，此处表示“她的邻居就没那么幸运了”，应使用比较级形式，故填less。8arrived考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填 arrived。9survivors考查名词的数。由空前的all 可知应使用复数名词，故填survivors。10to bring考查非谓语动词。句意：下一步是使饮用水供应和电力尽快恢复正常。此处应使用不定式作表语，故填to bring。8