2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元测评习题（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Service man and guest.C.Employer and employee.2.How did the woman k

2、now the traffic accident?A.She saw it on TV.B.She heard about it.C.She witnessed it.3.Why cant the man help the woman?A.Because he will be leaving soon.B.Because he is too busy to do so.C.Because he doesnt know how to help her.4.Who is the man?A.Toms boss.B.Toms doctor.C.The womans doctor.5.What wil

3、l the man do next Tuesday?A.He will go to attend a meeting for the company.B.He will go to the airport to see his manager off.C.He will go with his manager to attend an important meeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出

4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.What are the man and the woman talking about?A.A place where people can have a drink.B.The time when people can have fun.C.A friend they both like to talk about.7.For how many hours is a pub usually open?A.From morning till night.B.Four to eight hours a day.C.It

5、depends on the owner.8.Who are not allowed to go into a pub in England?A.Children under 14.B.Young people.C.Students.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Master and servant.C.Husband and wife.10.When does this conversation take place?A.In the mo

6、rning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.11.What does the woman think of her life?A.It is hard and eventful.B.It is boring and dull.C.It is busy and colourful.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Why does the woman ask the man about the rules?A.Because she wants to write a report about it.B.Because she has just mov

7、ed to the apartment building.C.Because she is curious about it.13.Where are the people there allowed to park their cars?A.In front of the building.B.At the corner of the building.C.Behind the building.14.Which rules didnt the woman ask about?A.Supermarket shopping.B.Guest parking and using plastic b

8、ags.C.Having pets and rubbish.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Good friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.16.What can we know about the woman from the conversation?A.She won a cup in last weeks tennis competition.B.She is a science expert.C.She works at St Ju

9、des Training College.17.How long has the man been in the science department?A.Half a year.B.More than a year.C.Two years.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Where does the speech probably take place?A.In a museum.B.In a restaurant.C.In the speakers home.19.What is the kitchen like?A.Its full of wooden tables.B.It

10、can hold hundreds of people.C.It is a big room with a high ceiling.20.What is the purpose of the exhibition?A.The home design tells us about social changes.B.The population was larger in the past.C.The family kitchen should be well designed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C

11、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhen I was sixteen years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasnt the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school.And I had often been to France,so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English.B

12、ut when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was!The misunderstandings began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old ma

13、n saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,thats nice,” he said,“Are you getting married?But arent you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me

14、where theres a phone box?”“Oh!” he said,“Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we met,Danny explained the misunderstandings to me.“Dont worry,” she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British.Youll soon get

15、 used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time,British and American people understand each other!”21.Where was the writer from?A.He was from America.B.He was from France.C.He was from England.D.He was from another country.22.The writer thought in America.A.he would not have any language dif

16、ficultiesB.he would not understand the AmericansC.the Americans might not understand himD.he would have difficulties at the airport23.The writer wanted to .A.buy a ring for his friendB.make a call to his friendC.go to the telephone companyD.see a friend off24.The underlined word “they” refers to .A.

17、the old man and the boyB.the AmericansC.the BritishD.the FrenchBMost Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”,since almost all pupils study English from their third year.Usually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school.But my fir

18、st English teacher is none other than my father.Looking back,I can see that,when I was only a little girl,he created an English environment by providing me with flashcards,fun English-language toys and even dolls which can sing English songs!My interest in English had certainly been awakened(唤起) whe

19、n I began to learn English at school.Just imagine,he went a step further and asked me to learn NewConceptEnglish by myself!I was confused and even angry.I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl.All the same,he never gave up and he gently insisted that I follow his

20、ideas.At first,I read stories with tears in my eyes and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me.In the end,I came to love the funny stories and,to be honest,my father was always there with a helping hand.I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.A

21、nd thats why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher.He is the one who awoke my interest,who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help.25.Most pupils in China begin to learn English .A.in primary schoolB.from parentsC.at three years oldD.at home26.Fro

22、m the whole passage we can see that .A.the girl preferred playing to learning EnglishB.the girl hated her father because he was strictC.the girl was very thankful to her fatherD.the father gave up after knowing his daughter could not understand him27.Which of the following is NOT true according to t

23、he passage?A.The girls father is her first English teacher.B.The girl had been interested in English before going to school.C.The girls father was always ready to help her with her English.D.The girl could have learned English well by herself without her father.28.What would be the best title for th

24、e passage?A.How I learned English at schoolB.My fathermy lifelong English teacherC.The relationship between my father and meD.Ive made progress in English learningCThere are proverbs(谚语) around spoken English.We do not normally put them in a composition or letter.Sometimes it is helpful if you know

25、what common proverbs mean.Here are a few examples:Once bitten,twice shy.If a dog bites me,I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it.This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs.If you have been cheated at a shop,you will not go to the same shop again.A bird in the

26、 hand is worth two in the bush.If I am a hunter,trying to catch birds,it is better to catch one bird than to see two birds in a bush but not be able to catch them.Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.Too many cooks s

27、poil the broth (soup).When too many people do something together,they get in each others way and cannot do a good job.To pour oil on troubled waters.It is to try to calm things down.Oil is lighter than water.If a ship is in trouble at sea,another ship may come to help it.The second ship can send sma

28、ll boats to rescue people.However,it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough. Dont be a dog in a manger(槽).It means “Dont be selfish.” In a stable(马房),the manger is the place where the horses food is put.Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its

29、 food.The dog does not want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.He is sitting on the fence.It means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it.He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides,perhaps waiting to see which side will win.H

30、e who pays the piper calls the tune.A piper is a musician.The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play.Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan,he can say how it will be carried out.You cannot get blood out of a stone.Means that you cannot get someth

31、ing from a person who has not got any of the things you want.For example,you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.29.Peter had a bicycle which was much too small for him but he did not want to let his younger brother ride on it.His mother was angry and said to him:“”A.The early bird gets the

32、 worm.B.You cannot get blood out of a stone.C.Dont be a dog in a manger.D.Dont be a horse in the manger.30.Mr and Mrs Smith had a quarrel.Their friend,Mr Brown,went to talk to them.When he came back,he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by .A.being a dog in a mangerB.not to pou

33、r oil on watersC.pouring oil on troubled watersD.getting blood out of a stone31.Mr Wang paid for a new school.Some people did not like the design of the school but they did not argue with Mr Wang because .A.he who pays the piper calls the tuneB.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushC.he was sit

34、ting on the fenceD.once bitten,twice shyDDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows?You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people,however,are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods.With proper planning,though,i

35、t is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast,have a small,low-fat snack.This may help to

36、 keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup,fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate;a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy

37、have much fat in them.Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth,try mints and fruits.They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.3

38、2.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may.A.bring weight problemsB.bring you much trouble in your lifeC.make you worry about your foodsD.make you hate delicious foods33.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,youd better.A.drink much water and have vegetables only

39、B.not eat much food in high fatC.not accept invitations to feastsD.turn away from delicious foods34.According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A.clear soupB.waterC.energyD.physical exercise35.Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because the

40、y.A.cant control themselvesB.go to too many feastsC.enjoy delicious foodsD.cant help turning away from the foods第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When the Home Office says that its worrying about bars that encourage people to drink when theyre already drunk,it means that

41、the problem of drinking is about people falling over in city centers.36 However,the latter is a more difficult issue.There are plenty of drunken people who are a bit unsteady going upstairs to bed and dont break anything.The biggest change in their drinking habits is the increase in the drinking of

42、wine,most of which is drunk at home.This is what will stop us becoming a 24 hour pub society.37 The British are good at staying at homemost people now have informal dining kitchens,which encourage informal eating and drinking.38 It doesnt sound unreasonable,but the Department of Health would say tha

43、t it adds up to a health problem.Yet this has become the cultural standard for all generations.The great rise in alcohol consumption (消费) from the 1980s is considered to be down to women drinking,partly reflecting their increasing importance as wage earners.3940 Today,the number of people who say th

44、at they dont drink in this country is rising,probably because of incentives offered by insurance companies.Its probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more,possibly because of the recession.A.Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine?B.People are happy drinking at home,where

45、they dont pay pub prices.C.Will British drinkers take any notice of the government?D.What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order,rather than drinking and health.E.The change in attitudes to drink driving in recent years shows that this can happen.F.There is a

46、strong connection between the economy and alcohol consumption in Britain.G.Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter.

47、One of my classmates and I were41 our project work late one night on my universitys campus far from home.Since there was 42 in the forecast,I had worn a winter 43 to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.Throughout our work on the project,I could44 that my friend was tired from a very long day w

48、orking.As we stepped outside to begin the 45 walk home hand in hand,I 46 she was trembling (颤抖).The temperature had dropped to the low thirties (Fahrenheit) and she 47 had a sweater on.I 48 offered her my warm jacket.She accepted it and asked what I 49 wear then.I told her I had another one and pret

49、ended that my 50 was a jacket.She said later that she 51 the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my 52 of the jacket.Coincidentally(碰巧),the next day I went to an open-air play and I was freezing 53 I didnt expect it to be so 54.A person who I hardly 55 insisted that

50、I wear his jacket.I was 56 touched by this warm gesture.He was so matter-of-fact(讲究实际的) about me 57 his coat,too:he simply took it off and handed it to me saying that I should 58 it.I used to think that this vast universe was a cold 59.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low,the people

51、 never 60 to warm each others hearts.41.A.startingB.destroyingC.showingD.doing42.A.rainB.fogC.snowD.cloud43.A.suitB.jacketC.capD.mask44.A.thinkB.guessC.seeD.check45.A.easyB.shortC.safeD.long46.A.heardB.believedC.noticedD.expected47.A.bravelyB.nearlyC.onlyD.usually48.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.madlyD.c

52、almly49.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might50.A.blouseB.sweaterC.dressD.raincoat51.A.ran awayB.woke upC.fell illD.got hurt52.A.saleB.sizeC.colourD.offer53.A.thoughB.untilC.sinceD.if54.A.warmB.coldC.sunnyD.dark55.A.knewB.matteredC.lovedD.blamed56.A.deeplyB.wronglyC.finallyD.firmly57.A.envyingB.watchingC.ho

53、ldingD.wearing58.A.keepB.buyC.borrowD.throw59.A.environmentB.placeC.windD.situation60.A.allowB.refuseC.helpD.stop第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How do you usually buy what you need,shopping on line or going out to shop in person?With the help of the Internet,shopping is 61.(

54、easy) than before.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like,pay for them online,and the shopping 62.(finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save money,too.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before 63.(decide) which to buy.However,there are always trap

55、s in shopping online.If we are 64.(care),we may get into trouble.For example,we may find the colour of the item different 65. that in the pictures online.Sometimes,the size of the item we receive can be too big 66. too small.67.(avoid) such troubles,we should compare similar items from different onl

56、ine stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.From their comments,we can know 68.(well) about an items colour,size as well as 69. shortcomings.In this way we increase our chance of buying 70. more satisfactory item.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你

57、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Miss Li,How are you?Are you still busy at your work at that school?Im writing to tell you anything about my new school here.This

58、 is a beautiful school with many trees and flowers in it.The classrooms were big and bright.The modern library is full of books on different subject.Every Wednesday afternoon we can go there and lend books.Teachers here are strict in their work and this is what the school is famous.Classes and homew

59、ork dont take up all your time.After the supper,we usually gather to see the CCTV news so that we can learn that has happened in this world.How luckily I am to be a student in such a wonderful school!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:1.参加英

60、语角的益处;2.坚持写英语日记的作用;3.英文阅读网站对你的帮助。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第五单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)M:Is your luggage ready,madam?W:Yes,it is.M:Shall I call someone to bring it down for you?W:Oh,there is no need.My suitcase is quite light.(Text2)W:Have you heard?An air accident happened in Shanghai.M:Are you sure?The

61、res nothing in the newspaper about it.W:I was told about it last night.My classmates uncle was on board.Go and watch TV.There might be something about it.M:OK.(Text3)W:We still need to do so many things to get ready for the party.M:I would help you if I werent busy.W:It doesnt matter.Well be ready o

62、n time I suppose.(Text4)M:Hello,Mary.This is David Morrison from the office.Im calling to see how Tom is feeling today.If he is not well,I may tell someone else to do his work instead.W:Oh,hello.The doctor said hed be able to go back to work tomorrow.M:I see.Thank you.(Text5)W:Hello,Tom.When are you

63、 leaving for London?M:Next Tuesday.W:Who is seeing you off?M:The manager.I am going to attend an important meeting representing our company.(Text6)M:What are pubs?W:Pubs in England are friendly and warm places where you can have a drink and usually a simple meal.M:What kind of drinks do people get?W

64、:You can get wine in most pubs.Many also serve coffee.You go to the counter to order and pay for your drinks.M:When do people go to the pubs?W:Pubs are not open all day.The owners can decide when to open.Most open for 3 or 4 hours at lunchtime and again from about 6:00 p.m.to 11:00 p.m.In busy areas

65、,pubs may stay open from 11:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.Are there pubs in China?M:Yes.Most of the goers are young people.They like to stay with their friends after work and have a fun time.W:It is against the law in England to go into a pub if you are under the age of 14.So many pubs provide a special room

66、for children.(Text7)M:Whats the matter?W:Its just life.Its all right for you.Youll leave the house in five minutes.Ill be here all day.You wont come back till seven oclock.M:One of us must go to work,dear.W:Yes,but your day is interesting.My day is the same every day.M:My work isnt always interestin

67、g.W:I know,but you travel around,you meet different people and you do different things.Who will I meet today?What will I do?Er?Ill wash up,feed the baby,do the washing,clean the house,bathe the baby,take the dog for a walk.M:But.but.W:Then Ill go to the supermarket,prepare dinner,meet you at the sta

68、tion,have dinner,wash up again.M:But.W:Then Ill feed the baby again,put the baby to bed.What a life!Today,tomorrow,this week,next week,this month,next yearforever!(Text8)W:Excuse me.Im new in this apartment building.Could I ask you about some of the rules here?M:Yes,of course.W:First,about parking.I

69、s it OK to leave my car behind the building?M:Sure.You will see some parking spaces there for the people here.W:And what about when I have guests?M:Well,guests are not allowed to leave their cars in the back.They have to park in the guest parking area in the front.W:I see.And are there any rules abo

70、ut the house pets?Am I allowed to have a dog,for example?M:Cats are allowed,but Im afraid dogs are not permitted.You see,they make a mess all over the place and they bark at night,so the people here decided against them.W:I understand.Now what about the rubbish?M:Rubbish has to be taken to the dustb

71、in.There is one on each floor next to the lift.W:All right.And do I have to use the plastic bags for the waste?M:No,thats not necessary.You can use the paper bags you get from the supermarket.W:Thank you.M:You are welcome.(Text9)M:Do you mind if I join you?W:Not really.M:Im Alan Hook.I work at St Ju

72、des Training College.W:How do you do?My name is Barbara Samuel.And what do you do at the college?M:Im in charge of the science department.W:Have you been there long?M:Just over a year.By the way,havent I seen your picture in the paper recently?W:Ah,that must have been the national tennis competition

73、 last week.M:Thats rightyou won a cup.W:Well,I guess I was lucky.How about you?Do you play?M:I used to,but Im out of practice these days.(Text10)Welcome to our exhibition on “The Home in History”.Our purpose is to show that the design of the home tells us something about the society in the past.Ther

74、e is no better place to start,I think,than in that center of family lifethe kitchen.If you will,please follow me.The first kitchen,in our exhibition is probably a little bigger than your own.You can see its big room with a high ceiling and large work tables.There is a huge stove to the left.Food cou

75、ld be here.And this particular kitchen dates back to the early 1800s.It is not an example of the ordinary family kitchen,but it does give us some ideas about the certain requirements of building the kitchens that were common in the homes of that time.Can you point out some of the characteristics of

76、the design?1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.B18.A19.C20.A21.C根据首段中的“LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.”可知,作者是英国人。22.A根据首段末句中的“.Iwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.”可知,作者认为去美国不会遇到任何语言障碍。23.B根据第五段内容可知,作者说“givemyfriendaring”意为“

77、给朋友打电话”,而不是“给朋友一枚戒指”,结合后文提到的“totellherIvearrived”可确定,作者想给Danny打电话,告诉她,自己已经到了。故选B项。24.B根据最后一段中的“TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.”可知,由于作者是英国人,所以此处的they应指的是“美国人”。25.A根据文章第一句内容可知,在中国,大多数学生在三年级时开始学习英语。26.C根据文章内容中描述的作者父亲对她在学习英语上提供的指导和帮助以及作者的感慨“IamsurethatmyEnglish

78、wouldneverhavegotsofarwithouthissupport.”可知,作者很感激自己的父亲。27.D整篇文章的中心内容就是讲述父亲在学习英语上对自己的指导和帮助,根据“IamsurethatmyEnglishwouldneverhavegotsofarwithouthissupport.”可知,D项“没有她父亲,小女孩的英语自己能够学得很好”这种观点是错误的。28.B文章讲述了自己的第一位英语老师,也就是自己的父亲对自己在英语学习方面的指导和帮助,根据“.myfatherisnotonlymyfirstEnglishteacherbutalsomylifelongteache

79、r.”可知,B项作为题目最能体现文章的中心和主题。29.CPeter不想让他的弟弟骑他的自行车,母亲很生气所以说他是躺在马槽里的狗。暗指他很自私。30.CBrown先生去劝架,当然是让双方先息怒了,所以在英语中使用“pouringoilontroubledwaters”,表示息事宁人。31.A汉语中有句话“端谁的碗,受谁管”意思是领谁的钱就要接受谁的管理,正如文中第八段的“Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.”。所以本题题干王先生投资建校,别人无权与他就学校设计方案提出异议。

80、32.A文章第一句就指出,“你是否喜欢假期而又憎恶随之而来的体重增加的问题呢?”第二段第二句又提到,“然而,很多人都担心美食带来的体重问题。”B项“给你的生活带来很多麻烦”,文章中没有提到;C项“使你担心你的食物问题”与D项“使你憎恶美食”,曲解文章意思。33.B根据第五段中,“先喝点清汤,吃点水果或蔬菜。吃饭前喝一大杯水或许会使你觉得吃饱了。”但这并不意味着只喝清水吃蔬菜,所以A项表述有误;第四段第二句,“你离开家去赴宴前,先少吃点儿低脂肪的小吃”,可见,作者并不反对假期的宴会,所以C项不符合文章意思;第三段第三句,“你不必拒绝你喜欢的食物”,所以,D项“拒绝美食”不符合文章意思;第六段“最

81、好不要吃高脂肪的食物”,所以B项符合文章意思。34.D根据最后一段中的,“在整个假期中,你都不能停止锻炼”,可见,要防止增肥,体育锻炼是必要的。vegetable“蔬菜”;water“水”;energy“能量”,都不符合题意。35.A根据第四段最后一句“这可能对于避免你见到美食太过兴奋有所帮助。”可知,大多数人在假期里发胖,是因为自己抵制不住美食的诱惑。B项“去参加太多的宴会”,文章中没有提到;C项“享受美食”并不一定就导致“人们发胖”,关键是人们自己的做法;D项“禁不住要拒绝美食”与题意相反。36.D37.B38.A39.G40.F41.D作者和同学在“做(doing)”工作,一直做到深夜。

82、42.A根据下文的raincoat可知,天气预报说可能会有“雨(rain)”。43.B根据下文多次提到的jacket可知,作者穿上了冬天的“夹克(jacket)”。44.C由于在一起,作者可以“看出(see)”,经过了一整天的工作后朋友非常累。45.D根据第一段的farfromhome可知,从学校到家有一段很“长的(long)”路。46.C作者“注意到(noticed)”她冻得发抖。47.C气温这么低,而她“仅(only)”穿了一件毛衣。48.B作者“马上(immediately)”把自己暖和的夹克给了她。49.A作者把夹克给了她,她就问作者“会(would)”穿什么。50.D根据上文可知作者

83、包里装的是“雨衣(raincoat)”,他假装说是另外一件夹克。51.B第二天早上她“醒来(wokeup)”时。52.D她后来说,第二天她“醒来(wokeup)”后想到的第一件事就是为作者“给(offer)”她夹克穿而感动。53.C见下题。54.B根据下文陌生人给作者衣服及freezing一词可知,“由于(since)”作者没料到天是那么“冷(cold)”,所以冻得直发抖。55.A一位作者几乎不“认识(knew)”的人坚持让作者穿上他的夹克。56.A他友善的举止令作者“深深地(deeply)”感动了。57.D在借给作者衣服“穿(wearing)”时,他很讲究实际。58.A他说天太冷,作者应该“穿上(keep)”它。59.B作者以往一直认为,这个偌大的宇宙是个冰冷的“地方(place)”。60.B但实际情况是,即使气温降得很低了,人们“仍然会(neverrefuse)”相互关怀,给彼此以温暖。61.easier62.is finished63.deciding64.careless65.from66.or67.To avoid68.better69.its70.a短文改错略