2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 On the road Section B Using language课后巩固提升 外研版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 5 On the roadSection BUsing language课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.They said goodbye to John and Mary as they got a the train to Hangzhou.答案aboard2.The woods and fields are the typical features of the English (风景).答案landscape3.Having evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava

2、 from the v will flow next and how fast.答案volcano4.This produced a (连锁) reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.答案chain5.Before modern banking and (信用) instruments,people saved money at home.答案credit6.It doesnt matter whether you pay by c or by check in this store.答案cash7.When the delaye

3、d f will take off depends much on the weather.答案flight8.Many well-educated young people headed for (遥远的) regions to chase their dreams.答案remote.短语填空for the first time,jump out of,at the end of,around the clock,apply for,in advance,engage in,check in1.People who do very important jobs sometimes have

4、to work .答案around the clock2.I dont think Id have the courage to a plane.答案jump out of3.Peter will take up his post as head of the travel agency next month.答案at the end of4.The minute you insurance,carriers have the right to dig through your medical records.答案apply for5.Passengers with hand luggage

5、can go straight to the departure gate to there.答案check in6.Id appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come.答案in advance7.We are now a great and most glorious cause,never undertaken by our forefathers.答案engaged in8.Naturally,you were nervous when you went on the platform .答案for

6、 the first time.完成句子1.他们是来自几个国家的游客。They are visitors .答案coming from several countries2.三天之后,我收到了录用我的信。Three days later I received a letter .答案offering me the job3.狼发出可怕的声音,东郭先生感到很害怕。The wolf spoke and Mr Dongguo felt frightened.答案in a frightening voice4.看着熟睡的婴儿的脸是一种乐趣。Its a pleasure to watch the fac

7、e of .答案a sleeping baby5.摇晃的建筑物表明地震即将来临。 showed us that an earthquake was coming.答案The shaking buildings6.大约有2000多名学生在这个学校学习。There are about more than 2,000 students .答案studying in the school7.学走路的小孩常常跌倒。A little child often falls.答案learning to walk8.跟汤姆说话的那个女士是谁?Who is the woman ?答案talking with Tom

8、9.一位写小说的青年昨天为我们作了报告。A young man came to speak to us yesterday.答案writing novels10.由几位科学家组成的研究团队正专注于一项重要的研究。Researchers are focusing on an important study.答案consisting of several scientists关键能力提升练.完形填空Have you ever travelled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I 1 the busy city and spent

9、a long weekend cycling in the countryside.Our speed was only around 14 kph,but we didnt 2.We hadnt come to break any speed records,after all.All we wanted were some 3 air and a break from schoolwork.We really 4 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths.There was plenty of sunshine,but

10、 it was quite cold,5 in the mornings.The good news was that soon we 6 as we rode along.Our only 7 was when my brakes started making a terrible noise.But I didnt care as it gave us an 8 to visit a caf while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it.Every few kilometres there was a 9 where we could talk

11、with local people.One of the women was very 10 and showed us the way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were 11 at 2 am by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room,which made us sleepless all night.We felt very 12 when we got up the next morning.Soon we 13.We were more cheerful

12、 on the way when the sun came out.Luckily,things like that happened only once.Anyway I still like travelling around by bikeits 14 and its fun.If youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap,then cycling is a great 15!【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。1.A.leftB.visitedC.foundD.reache

13、d答案A解析由该空后的“spent a long weekend.in the countryside”可知,哥哥和“我”离开(left)繁忙的城市去了乡下。2.A.regretB.mindC.failD.realise答案B解析由该空后的“We hadnt come to break any speed records”可知,我们的车速只有14千米每小时,但是我们并不介意(mind)。3.A.freshB.thinC.coolD.dry答案A解析从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下新鲜的(fresh)空气。4.A.hurtB.hatedC.changedD.enjoyed答案D解析由该空后的“cy

14、cling along traffic-free country paths”可知,在没有汽车的乡间小路上,我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车,十分享受。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。5.A.probablyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.immediately答案B解析特别(especially)是早上非常冷。6.A.came backB.gave upC.warmed upD.calmed down答案C解析由上文的“it was quite cold”和“The good news”可知,我们骑了一会自行车感觉暖和(warmed up)多了。7.A.wishB.prob

15、lemC.decisionD.memory答案B解析由该空后的“my brakes started making a terrible noise”可知,这里是说出现了问题(problem)。8.A.orderB.opinionC.excuseD.explanation答案C解析由该空后的“visit a caf while a bike mechanic had a look at it”可知,趁着机修工帮我们修自行车,我们就有借口(excuse)去咖啡馆逛一逛了。9.A.cityB.lakeC.schoolD.village答案D解析由上文的“the countryside”和该空后的“w

16、e could talk with local people”可知,这里是说每隔几千米就有一个村庄(village)。10.A.friendlyB.honestC.stupidD.nervous答案A解析由该空后的“showed us the way when we got lost”可知,这位妇女非常友好(friendly)。11.A.savedB.paidC.wokenD.greeted答案C解析由下文的“They kept singing loudly in the next room”可知,我们被隔壁的一些年轻人吵醒(woken)了。12.A.shyB.busyC.boredD.tir

17、ed答案D解析一晚上没有休息好,所以早上起来后应该感觉很累(tired)。13.A.set offB.called backC.settled downD.broke down答案A解析由该空后的“We were more cheerful on the way”可知,很快我们就出发(set off)了。14.A.trueB.simpleC.difficultD.dangerous答案B解析骑着自行车游玩既简单(simple)又快乐。15.A.goalB.dreamC.resultD.choice答案D解析总览全文可知,作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的选择(choice)。.语法填空The S

18、ilk Road is in fact a 1.(relative) recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until the mid-nineteenth century;Baron Ferdinand von Richthoften named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2. (accept) globally.In the nineteenth century,a new type of travelle

19、rs stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers,enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3. (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries travelled through the Taklamakan Desert, 4. is now in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 5. (lead) to many discover

20、ies and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 6. the history of these routes.Today,many historic 7. (build) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.Whats more,the long-standing legacy of this 8. (impress) network is reflected in a large num

21、ber of cultures,languages,customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travellers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, 9. in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.Obviously,it 10. (b

22、ecome) a driving force in the formation of diverse societies.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“丝绸之路”名字的由来及其发展历程。1.relatively考查副词。修饰形容词recent,用副词,所以填relatively。2.has been accepted考查时态语态。由Since then可判断出用现在完成时,且the term与accept之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。3.to look考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth“渴望做某事”。4.which考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性

23、定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which。5.leading考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。6.in考查固定词组。in the history of“在历史进程中”。7.buildings考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,所以填buildings。8.impressive考查形容词。修饰名词network,用形容词,所以填impressive。9.but考查连词。not only.but (also).“不仅而且”。10.has become考查时态。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。