新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第二册课件：UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE PERIOD 2 READING AND THINKING （Ⅱ） .ppt

1、Unit 1 Cultural HeritagePeriod 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据汉语提示及首字母写出正确的单词1.Im c_(安排)a visit to the Aswan Dam in Egypt.2.Mr Wang doesnt agree to the experts p_(提议)that the temple be taken down piece by piece.3.A b_(平衡的)development is necessary for economy and society.4.They p_(抗议)to the gov

2、ernment that the heritage relics would be moved to another place.onductingroposalalancedrotested5.Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was e_(建立)on July 1,1997.6.If everyone makes a c_(贡献)to the charity,the world will likely become much better.7.We d_(捐赠)money,books and clothes to children from p

3、oor families yesterday.8.When you make an a_(试图)to change your habits,you feel more comfortable just saying youre going to do it than actually doing it.stablishedontributiononatedttempt9.According to the survey,those defined benefit pension(养老金)plans are slowly d_(消失).10.I was worried because my stu

4、dents ID card,cellphone,wallet and some d_(文件)were all in it,which are very important to me.isappearingocuments.根据语境及所给提示词填空1.They grieved at the _(lose)of such a good comrade.2.The _(propose)supported by a large majority of the committee was accepted.3.He believed his spending plan would achieve a

5、_(balance)budget.4.He has _(establish)his own business.5.He outlined the _(limit)of British power.6.He was awarded a prize for his _(contribute)to world peace.lossproposalbalancedestablishedlimitscontribution7.Experiments of this kind _(conduct)in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World

6、 War.8.The airliner _(disappear)off their radar.9.To my disappointment,she gave up after several _(attempt).10.It might be _(worthwhile)to write to them.had been conducteddisappearedattemptsworthwhile词汇微空间dis-前缀表示“不;相反”appear v.出现disappear v.消失honest adj.诚实的_adj.不诚实的like v.喜欢_v.不喜欢order n.顺序_n.混乱adv

7、antage n.优点_n.缺点dishonestdislikedisorderdisadvantage.根据语境填入适当的介词1.A reward will be offered to the information leading _the arrest of the bank robber.2.Keeping a balance _rest and work will save people from illnesses.3.The grey clouds gradually broke up and gave way _a blue sky.4.Farmers have turned

8、_keeping deer because it can make a lot of money.5.If illness prevents you _attending class,you should first contact your class tutor.6.The money donated _Project Hope is used to help the children in poor areas return to school.tobetweentotofromto1.There comes a time when.总有一天【观察悟】There comes a time

9、 when you have to fight for what you want.总有一天,你不得不为你想要的而奋斗。(2019全国卷)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over.(高考典句)曾经有一段时间,人们单独定一个桌位自己吃饭可能会感到尴尬,但那个年代已经过去。知识素养积淀It was a time when the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen

10、 whales.那是虎鲸帮助捕鲸者捕捉须鲸的时期。【生成得】本句中使用了地点副词开头的完全_句式。该句式构成为“地点副词+_+主语”。句中when引导的从句是_从句,它修饰先行词a time。倒装谓语动词定语【知识延伸】time的常用句式还有:Its time that.是时候Its the.time that.是第几次Every time.每一次It is/was time for sb.to do.某人该做It/That was a time(an age)when.那是一个的时期(年代)【内化用】_(总有一天)people will get tired._(曾经一度)I thought

11、my dad didnt know a thing about being a good father._(那是一个的年代)families didnt need to lock the doors at night.翻译句子(用倒装句式)铃声一响,孩子们就从教室里冲了出来。译:_There comes a time whenThere was a time whenIt/That was an age whenOut rushed the children from the classroom as soon as the bell rang.2.give way to 让步;屈服【观察悟】

12、(2019全国卷)It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,giving way to lands of low growing plants.(高考典句)它在3 000米处突然结束,给生长着低矮植物的土地让路。If you always give in to others you will end up feeling like a doormat.如果你总是屈服于人,你最终会觉得自己像一个受气包。(2019浙江高考)For legal reasons,most restaurants have a policy against giving away food wa

13、ste.(高考典句)因为法律的原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止捐赠废掉的食物的政策。【生成得】give way to在表示“屈服于”时相当于_。give in to【知识延伸】give away赠送;泄露give in屈服,让步;上交give up放弃;投降give off发出(光、热、声音、气体等)give out分发;垮掉;发出(热、声音、信号等)give birth to生产;分娩【内化用】他不是一个屈服于这种压力的人。译:_ 用含give的词块填空Please _your examination papers now.They stood there,_the leaflets to the

14、passers-by.She _a beautiful baby girl last night.Old McDonald _smoking for a while,but soon returned to his old way.He was not a man to give way to/give in to this kind of pressure.give ingiving outgave birth togave up3.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡 派生balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的【观察悟】Traditional Chinese doctors bel

15、ieve we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.(话题典句)传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡来保持健康。Its very important to keep a balance between making and spending money.在挣钱和花钱上保持平衡非常重要。Keeping the balance between humans and animals is of much importance to everyone.保持人和动物之间的平衡对每个人都很重要。They can balance work and study a

16、nd plan their time properly.他们能够平衡工作和学习,并且合理安排好他们的时间。【生成得】keep a/the balance of_keep a/the balance between A and B _balance A and B _保持的平衡保持A和B之间的平衡平衡A和B【内化用】语法填空The best way to face the stress is to have a _(balance)life.Only by further _(balance)and developing our economy can we get rid of poverty

17、.To protect our environment,we need to _ _ _ _ _.为了保护我们的环境,我们需要保持自然平衡。balancedbalancingkeep the balance of nature4.proposal n.提议;建议 派生propose v.提议;建议【观察悟】But the proposal led to protests.但是建议遭到抗议。(教材典句)The scientists came up with a new proposal for separating the temple into several parts.科学家们提出了一个把

18、神庙分成几个部分的新建议。I make a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week.我提出一个提案,我们下个星期召开一次会议。【生成得】proposal _有关的提议/建议make a proposal _【联想空间】表示“提议;建议”的词还有哪些?_(名词);_(动词)for提出建议advice,suggestionadvise,suggest【内化用】语法填空They are against the _(propose),for it takes up too much farmland.The president put forw

19、ard a proposal _the project at the meeting.The monitor made a proposal _the whole class discuss the matter.proposalforthat5.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地【观察悟】Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.(教材典句)

20、来自大坝的水可能会破坏众多寺庙,并破坏作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。(2019全国卷)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(高考典句)能看到窗外树枝的病人有可能比只看到建筑物和天空的病人恢复得快。Hes very likely to ring me tonight.=Its very likely that hell ring me toni

21、ght.很可能他今晚会给我打电话。The meeting is not likely to be held today.今天会议不大可能召开了。【生成得】_ 很可能做某事_很可能not likely_【联想空间】表示“可能”的词汇还有哪些?形容词:_副词:_be likely to do sth.Its likely that.不大可能possible,probablepossibly,probably,perhaps,maybe【内化用】语法填空If you find something you love doing in the wild,youll be less likely _(br

22、ing)it home.同义替换Its likely that they would disagree.=Its _ _that they would agree.=They would _disagree.他们不太可能同意。to bringnot likelylikely6.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定 派生limited adj.有限的;unlimited adj.无限的;limitless adj.无限制的【观察悟】A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and preven

23、t the loss of cultural relics.(教材典句)为限制对埃及建筑的破坏并防止文物损失而成立了一个委员会。Life is limited,but there is no limit to learning.(话题典句)人生是有限的,但是学习是无限的。During the height of the 19-nCoV outbreak,people were limited to indoor activities.新冠病毒爆发严重期间,人们限于室内活动。【生成得】limit._.把限制在theres no limit to._to没有限制/止境【内化用】语法填空There

24、is no limit _practice nor to innovation.It is known to all that the time we can use is _(limit).Lei Feng once said,“Human life is limited,but serving the people is _(limit)”.They had plans to _ _ _ _ _ _ _.他们计划将这个俱乐部变为一家股份有限公司。tolimitedunlimitedturn the club into a limited company7.contribution n.捐款

25、;贡献;捐赠 派生contribute v.捐献;捐助;投稿【观察悟】The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.(教材典句)该小组请求不同部门的捐款,并在国际社会内筹集资金。The company contributed a lot of food and clothes to the poor.这家公司为穷人捐赠了许多食物和衣服。He studied hard in his youth,which contri

26、buted to his great success in later life.他年轻时学习刻苦,这促成了他在以后的生活中的巨大成功。【生成得】make _to.对做出贡献_对做出贡献;促成;导致;有助于contribute.to._contributionscontribute to向捐献/捐赠/投稿【内化用】语法填空The economists have made important _(contribute)to the field of financial and corporate economics.Those who are weak should exercise every

27、 day,since it _(contribute)to better health.contributionscontributes8.attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试【观察悟】Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?(教材典句)为何埃及政府想尝试筑坝工程呢?He attempted to mount the horse.他试图爬到马身上。He made an attempt at winning the first prize.他试图去赢得一等奖。【生成得】attempt

28、sth._attempt _试图做某事make an attempt _.尝试尝试某物to do sth.at【内化用】语法填空He attempted _(walk)to the North Pole alone.He made an attempt _the world record.Two factories were closed in an attempt _ _ _.为削减费用,两家工厂被关了。He _ _ _ _a joke.他试图说笑话。to walkatto cut costsmade an attempt at9.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的【观察悟

29、】Its worthwhile to read literary books because they can help us to know more about society and life.读文学类图书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。It is worthwhile for everyone to visit the Great Wall.长城值得每一个人去参观。We had a long wait,but it was worthwhile because we got the book.我们等了很久,但是它是值得的,因为我们买到了那本书。Being a volu

30、nteer in holiday is a really worthwhile experience.假日里做志愿者真的是有价值的经历。【生成得】its worthwhile doing sth./to do sth._worthwhile可以单独作_和_(句子成分)【联想空间】表示“某事值得做”的表达还有哪些?_做某事是值得的表语定语sth.be worthy of sth.sth.be worthy to be done【内化用】一句多译:这个节日很值得体验。_ It is very worthwhile to experience this festival.This festival

31、will be a very worthwhile experience.This festival is well worth experiencing.10.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古

32、迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。【观察悟】Not only does the British girl speak Chinese,but she also knows how to type.这个英国女孩不但会说汉语,她还会打字呢。The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but alsoshare a large number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。Not only the students but al

33、so their teacher enjoys the cartoon.不仅学生而且他们的老师也喜欢这部动画片。【生成得】“not only had the countries found.,but they had also learnt.”是_句式。其构成为“not only+_+主语+谓语+其他,but+主语+also+谓语+其他”。not only.but also.位于句首连接两个句子时,_一分句用部分倒装,_一分句不用倒装。not only.but also.连接两个相同的成分时,如果连接的是主语,则句子_倒装并且谓语动词与but also后的主语在数上保持一致。部分倒装助动词前后

34、不【知识延伸】连接两个句子且使用部分倒装的连词还有:neither.nor.既不,也不no sooner.than.一就hardly.when.一就【内化用】语法填空Not only _he invite me to a cinema,but he also gave me a present.Not only I but also Tom and Mary _(be)fond of watching television.didare【备选要点】1.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠;预防 派生prevention n.阻止;预防【观察悟】Its necessary for people

35、 to grasp the method to prevent heart disease.人们有必要掌握预防心脏病的方法。The bad cold prevented him from taking part in sports.重感冒阻止了他参加体育活动。Because of the effective prevention,few people are infected with the virus.由于有效的预防,几乎没有人感染病毒。【联想空间】表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有哪些?_【生成得】prevent sb./sth._prevent._.阻止做stop/keep sb.fro

36、m doing sth.阻止某人或某事from【内化用】语法填空The tourist is prevented from _(enter)a country if he does not have a valid passport.I am greatly convinced that _(prevent)is better than cure.enteringprevention2.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法 v.组织;安排;带领;实施,进行;指挥;举止;表现 派生conductor n.售票员;列车长;指挥【观察悟】写出下列各句中conduct的词性和词义Your cond

37、uct doesnt agree with what you say.你的(_)和你说的不相符。He conducted me around the factory.他(_)我在工厂内四处参观。n.行为v.带领The orchestra is conducted by a child of 13 years old.管弦乐队由一个13岁的小孩(_)。Recently we conducted(_)a survey of 1,000 senior students to learn more about students reading habits.为了进一步了解学生的阅读习惯,我们最近对1

38、000名高中生进行了调查。v.指挥v.进行【生成得】conduct的同义词有:behave;_(带领);_(指挥);do等。【内化用】同义替换Im doing(=_)a survey about the differences between Chinese students and British students in their holidays.We will be shown(=_)around the city:schools,museums,and some other places.showdirectconductingconducted3.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机

39、构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)派生donation n.捐赠;赠送【观察悟】A number of local governments in China have donated medical supplies toRomania.中国的一些地方政府已经向罗马尼亚捐赠了医疗用品。Many people offered to donate blood and skin for the badly burnt worker.很多人愿意为那个严重烧伤的工人献血献皮。The project has raised more than 2.5 billion yuan of donations from di

40、fferent countries.这一工程已经从各国募集了超过25亿元的捐款。【生成得】donate.to.把_donate blood_【内化用】语法填空One hundred percent of all _(donate)go directly to charities.The retired man _(donate)most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake.They used to _ _ _ _ _ _ _the Red Cross every year.他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。捐赠给献血

41、donationsdonateddonate a large sum of money to.单词拼写1.You can spend some time on your hobbies,but you should achieve a _(平衡)between study and hobbies.2.King was a worldwide symbol of non-violent _(抗议)against racial injustice.3.China decided to _(建立)the China International Import Expo Organizing Commi

42、ttee.4.Before closing,I want to mention all those who _(捐助)so generously.课时素养达标balanceprotestestablishcontributed5.My sister graduated from the English _(系)of a key university five years ago.6.The talk was _(进行)in a mixture of English,Russian and French.7.If we cut down our forests,a lot of plants a

43、nd animals will _(消失)from the world.8.More and more students choose to study abroad as they think it is _(值得的).9.The case has been _(调查)by the police for nearly two years.10.Six-month-old babies are strictly _(限制)in what they can remember about the objects they see in the world.departmentconducteddi

44、sappearworthwhileinvestigatedlimited.单句语法填空1.The heavy rain made his business suffer a great _(lose).2.He thinks it worthwhile _(go)to such a high-tech exhibition.3.He made a great _(contribute)to the success of the project.4.A _(balance)diet should contain some fat,some fiber,a little salt and so o

45、n.5.His _(propose)that the system should be changed was rejected.lossgoing/to gocontributionbalancedproposal6.APEC,_(establish)in 1989,is short for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.7.That car accident ruined all his life.After that he was limited _a wheelchair.8.The car _(disappear)round the bend i

46、n the road.9.Every year about 40,000 people attempt _(climb)Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.10.Water _(conduct)heat faster than air.establishedtodisappearedto climbconducts.完成句子1._ _ _ _ _everyone of us will look back at our life.总有一天,我们每一个人都要回忆我们的生活。2.This zoo is not the only place _ _ _

47、 _ _ _.这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。3._ _ _ _ _the book,but he remembered what he had read.他不仅读过这本书,而且他还记得他读过的内容。There comes a time whenwhere the animal can be seenNot only did he read4.There are two paths before us,one _ _ _ _,the other to the castle.我们面前有两条路,一条通向海滩,另一条通向城堡。5.I believe thats the best way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.我认为那是阻止此类事情再次发生的最好方法。leading to the beachto prevent such a thing from happening again本课结束