新教材2021-2022学年译林版英语必修第一册课件：课时过程性评价 UNIT 3　GRAMMAR AND USAGE .ppt

1、八 Unit 3Grammar and usage&Integrated skills【基础全面练】.单句语法填空1.The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can count on _(take)care of the problems in his absence.2.With its good quality and competitive price,the company brought _ over one billion yuan last year.3.The pond _(measure)about

2、2 meters across and is too small for fishing.4.He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly.to takeinmeasuresthat5.Which is the clock _ was made in France in the 18th century?6.Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library.7.The way in _ he explained the sentence to u

3、s was not difficult to understand.8.The Pursuit of Happiness is the most moving film _ I have ever seen.9.The prize was awarded to those _ have made great contributions to scientific development.10.Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.thatthatwhichthat

4、whothat/which.将下列两个分句合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.This is the house _.2.Jack is no longer a lazy boy.He used to be a lazy boy.Jack is no longer the lazy boy _.(where)Lu Xun once livedthat he used to be3.My favourite place is Kunming.Kunming is known as the“Spring C

5、ity”.My favourite place is Kunming _.4.Angela cant forget that year.Angela and her family spent the year together in China.Angela cant forget that year _.that/which is known as the“Spring City”(that/which)she and her family spent togetherin China5.This film has been shown in our school.This is the o

6、nly film shown this term.This is the only film _.6.The tall man is Xiao Ming.Xiao Ming is playing basketball.The tall man _is Xiao Ming.7.This is the girl.I have talked to you about the girl for many times.This is the girl _.8.The train arrived just now.She was not on the train.She was not on the tr

7、ain _.that has been shown in our school this termthat/who is playing basketball(that/who/whom)I have talked to you about for many timesthat/which arrived just now9.She has a brother.I dont know her brothers name.She has a brother _.10.Id like a room.The rooms window faces the sea.Id like a room _.wh

8、ose name I dont knowwhose window faces the sea完成句子1.Ill treasure those unforgettable days _.我将永远珍惜我们在一起度过的那些难忘的日子。2.I will never forget the students _.我永远不会忘记上个月拜访过的学生。3.The first place _was the Great Wall.我们在中国参观的第一个地方是长城。(that/which)we spent together forever(that/who/whom)I visited last monththat

9、we visited in China4.He was _.他是我在这里交到的第一位朋友。5.Dont try to force her to tell something _.不要试图迫使她说出她不愿意说的事情。the first friend I made here(that)she doesnt want to say【综合应用练】.阅读理解(2021天津高一检测)That cold January night,I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was,walking home at one in the mor

10、ning after a tiring practice at the theater.With opening night only a week away,I was still learning my lines.I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked,I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.City life

11、 had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings,I felt very small and cold.I began running,both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯).Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartme

12、nt,I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly,half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun.The street was empty.All I saw was a shining streetlight.Still,the noise had made me nervous,so I started to run faster.Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what

13、 the noise had been.It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore.I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise.Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes,my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the sear

14、ch,I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车)pull up to the sidewalk next to me.When a voice called from the inside,“Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name?The door opened,and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.“Is this what youre looking for?”he a

15、sked,holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldnt get much sleep that night,but I had got my wallet back.I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.【文章大意

16、】本文主要讲述的是“我”因为不能适应城市节奏而打算离开时,无意间丢失钱包,钱包恰被好心人拾得并归还,这让“我”有了在城市生活下去的信心。1.How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A.Cold and sick.B.Lucky and hopeful.C.Satisfied and cheerful.D.Disappointed and helpless.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活,说明作者走在大街上时心灰意冷。再由第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出作者的渺小和无助,因此用h

17、elpless形容也很正确。故选D。2.From the first paragraph,we learn that the writer was busy _.A.solving her problem at the bankB.taking part in various city activitiesC.learning acting in an evening schoolD.preparing for the first night show【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段With opening night only a week away,.at night at the s

18、ame time.可知,离开幕式只有一周了,作者还在学习台词。作者是在为第一个夜场演出做准备。故选D。3.In the fifth paragraph,why did the writer say she was dreaming?A.Someone offered to take her back home.B.A red-haired man came to see her.C.She heard someone call her name.D.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第五段When a voice cal

19、led from the inside,“Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was dreaming.可知,听见有人叫她的名字,作者以为在做梦。故选C。4.From the text,we can infer that the writer _.A.would stop working at nightB.would stay on in San FranciscoC.would make friends with cleanersD.would give up her job at the bank【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段 I also had got ba

20、ck some enjoyment of city life.I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.可知,作者意识到只要人们愿意互相帮助,这个城市就不会是个坏地方。因此推测作者可能会继续留在旧金山。故选B。.完形填空(2021珠海高一检测)I work as a 1at a restaurant.Last night I saw a moving scenean old white wealthy couple came in and m

21、y co-worker 2them.We usually do our own tables,but because we were so 3last night we helped each other out.At one point the couple signaled to me that they were ready to order.I usually find it rude when people go out of their 4to make their order,but once I took their order I understood why.The hus

22、band began ordering and started stuttering(结巴).It was very clear that he had a 5difficulty.I could 6the wife had told her husband what she wanted as a way for him to 7ordering.It took quite some time for him to order,and at the same time she was 8there,looking so proud and satisfied,9her husbands st

23、uttering.Honestly the incident later made me realize that a huge part of 10is acceptance and support.She could have made the order and made 11much easier for her husband and 12the look from other tables,but she didnt.13,she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order.It also made me un

24、derstand that 14is difficult for all of us,we all have our own 15.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对看起来很富有的老夫妻点餐的方式却很粗鲁,原来是因为妻子为了锻炼口吃的丈夫而采取的训练方式。这件事告诉我们遇到不顺利的事时,要用爱去接纳、包容和扶持。1.A.managerB.waiterC.journalistD.judge【解析】选B。结合后文to me that they were ready to order.可知作者是一家餐厅的服务员,负责给顾客点餐。故选B。2.A.thankedB.calmedC.seatedD

25、.commanded【解析】选C。老夫妻来吃饭,同事为他们安排了座位,此处seat表示“领就座”。故选C。3.A.excitedB.powerfulC.sensitiveD.busy【解析】选D。根据后文we helped each other out.可知作者他们昨晚太忙了,所以互相帮助。excited激动的;powerful强大的;sensitive敏感的;busy忙碌的。故选D。4.A.wayB.mindC.doubtD.mercy【解析】选A。句意:我通常觉得人们以如此高调的方式点餐是不礼貌的,但一旦我接受了他们的点餐,我就明白为什么了。way方式;mind精神;doubt怀疑;mer

26、cy仁慈。go out of ones way特地,故意,故选A。5.A.attentionB.opinionC.hearingD.speech【解析】选D。根据上文丈夫点餐结巴可知很明显他说话有障碍。speech difficulty表示“语言障碍”。attention注意力;opinion观点;hearing听力;speech讲话,演讲。故选D。6.A.judgeB.tellC.thinkD.forecast【解析】选B。结合后文what she wanted as a way for him to _speaking.可知作者看得出(tell),妻子之前就告诉了丈夫自己想吃什么,只是想让

27、丈夫拿点餐作为一种练习说话的方式。故选B。7.A.practiceB.beginC.enjoyD.suffer【解析】选A。丈夫说话结巴,妻子让他点餐是为了让他练习(practice)说话。故选A。8.A.standingB.settlingC.sittingD.laughing【解析】选C。根据语境推测,为了让丈夫练习说话,他点菜期间,妻子就坐在那儿(看着他)。故选C。9.A.recognizingB.ignoringC.inspectingD.escaping【解析】选B。根据上文looking so proud and satisfied可知妻子完全忽略丈夫的口吃,看起来很骄傲和满意。r

28、ecognizing辨认;ignoring不理会,忽视;inspecting检查;escaping逃跑。故选B。10.A.loveB.sufferingC.responsibilityD.happiness【解析】选A。结合上文妻子让口吃的丈夫点餐,并为他感到骄傲,可知此处强调的是妻子对丈夫的爱,很大一部分是接受和支持。故选A。11.A.performancesB.thingsC.usagesD.designs【解析】选B。妻子如果自己点餐,就能给丈夫省点事,让事情变得更容易。performances演出;things事情;usages用法;designs设计。故选B。12.A.fancied

29、B.enjoyedC.appreciatedD.avoided【解析】选D。根据后文the look from other tables可知妻子点餐能够避免(avoided)其他客人异样的眼光。fancied设想,认为;enjoyed欣赏;appreciated感激;avoided避免。故选D。13.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.So【解析】选C。妻子本来可以自己点菜,这样更省事,还可以避免他人异样的眼光,但是相反(instead)她支持丈夫点菜,并且很自豪地看着他点完餐。故选C。14.A.lifeB.studyC.orderingD.expression【解析】选

30、A。老夫妻虽然富有,但是丈夫有口吃,可见生活对所有人来说都是困难的。其他选项不符合语境。life生活;study学业;ordering命令;expression表达。故选A。15.A.terrorsB.joysC.questionsD.problems【解析】选D。承接上文is difficult for all of us可知生活对所有人来说都是困难的,每个人都有自己的问题和麻烦事。question指待解答的问题,是就疑问而言的。而problem指待解决的问题,是就困难而言的,此处应用problems。故选D。.应用文写作 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter在纽约,因为新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发

31、,停课隔离在家,心情沉闷,请你给他写一封信,内容包括:1.表示安慰,并告知在家隔离的重要性;2.根据你在家隔离的经验,给他一些调整身体和心理的建议(可以做一些什么事情来打发时间和调整情绪)。(至少三条建议)参考词汇:新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19传染病epidemic 注意:词数80个左右Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter,I am really delighted to receive your letter.For self-protection,it is strongly recommended that you stay at home

32、,keep a balanced diet and do exercise regularly.Actually,most people will feel the same as you,so dont worry too much.Im more than willing to share some tips with you.First,on the one hand,you can pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching TV news or surfing the Internet;on the o

33、ther hand,you insist on studying.Besides,during this special period,as senior high students,we should interact with teachers actively in class,which can help you stay focused.Whats more,you can take exercise every day to keep healthy.To add some fun to your life,you should take up some new hobbies.B

34、y supporting each other and fighting together,we will surely win this battle against COVID-19.Hope the advice above is useful to you.Take care!Yours,Li Hua阅读理解Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days,but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything

35、 in my 16 years,it is that communication is very important,both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship,you need to let other people know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate,you drift apart(疏远).When you are mad at your parents,or anyone else,not talking to t

36、hem doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you cant just come home from school,go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say“Hi”,and see how their day was for five minutes,it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word“communication”i

37、n a dictionary,it would say“the exchange of ideas,the conveyance(传送)of information,correspondence(通信),means of communication:a letter or a message”.To maintain(保持)a good relationship,you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel,even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with

38、parents,you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it,tell them that youll listen to what they have to say,but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an

39、 example:one night,Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks,but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all,they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say,she was late getting home.

40、Her parents were mad at first,but when Sophie explained why she was late,they werent as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen,Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a one-way deal,it goes both ways.Ju

41、st remember:if you get into a situation like Sophies,telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了沟通的重要性,沟通是双向的,可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。1.In the writers view,dealing with parents is _than with children.A.more difficultB.easierC.more uninterestin

42、gD.more interesting【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days,but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.”可知与孩子相处很难,但是与父母相处更难。2.The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A.the importance of friendshipB.to make your feeling known to othersC.the importa

43、nce of communicationD.the disagreement between generations【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句可知作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情,无论你赞同还是不赞同别人的观点,都需要交流。3.The example in this passage proves that _.A.Sophies parents are willing to listen to herB.Sophie is very polite to her parentsC.Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD.

44、communication is the solution(解决办法)to misunderstanding【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知在这个例子里,Sophie与父母的交流是最重要的,不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。4.All the following statements are correct except“_”.A.If you dont agree with others,youd better let them knowB.It is better to say“Hi”to others than say nothingC.If you are not able to communicate,walk awayD.Communication is a two-way deal【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文,介绍了沟通的重要性,沟通是双向的,可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。A、B、D三项与文章内容都是匹配的。C项“如果你不能沟通,请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通,与文章内容相悖。本课结束