2019高考英语词汇考查 题型练Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版选修7.doc

1、Unit 5李仕才 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1Youre right, _ we should support you.2The text is rather difficult, _， it is not beyond the reach of the students.3She thought I was talking about her daughter, _ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.4She didnt get up _ her mother came in.5Mr. Smith, _ his wife and chil

2、dren, has come to Guangzhou for a visit.参考答案1.therefore/so 2.however 3.while 4.until 5as well as/together with（二）英汉互译1. adjust to _2. keep it up _3. fit in _4. motherland n. _5. visa n. _6. queue n. vi. _7. cafeteria n. _8. lecture n. & vi_9. qualification _10. preparation n. _11. recommend vt. _12.

3、 shopkeeper n. _13. idiom n. _14. comfort n. vt. _15. substitute n. _16. academic adj. _17. requirement n. _18. essay n. _19. tutor n. _20. revise vt. _21. revision n. _22. draft n. vt. _23. numb adj. _24. acknowledge vt_25. as far as one is concerned _ 26. contradict vt. _27. autonomous adj_ 28. oc

4、cupy vt. _29. be occupied with _30. enterprise n. _31. apology n. _32. seminar n. _33. videophone n. _34. Rugby n. _35. bachelor n. _36. bachelors degree _37. routine n. adj. _38. minibus n. 39. optional adj. _40. day in and day out _41. cage n. _42. bark vi. n. _43. battery n. _44. site n. _45. Jul

5、ie n. _46. Abigail n. _47. drill vi. & vt. n. _ 48. oilfield n. _ 49. Jamie n. _50. Sam n. _51. Lima n. _52. Cuzco n. _53. the Andes _54. Peru n. _55. Lia n. _56. agent n. _57. travel agent _58. geographical _59. parallel adj. _60. Lake Titicaca _61. abundant adj. _ 62. Inca _ 63. govern vt. & vi_ 6

6、4. onwards adv. _65. destination n. _66. Machu Picchu _67. inn n. _68. out of the question _69. hike vi. & n. _70. Puno n. _71. tomb n. _72. the Amazon _73. settle in _二、阅读理解AYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器

7、人）.Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After followi

8、ng it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to id

9、entify photos and send emojis（表情符号） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs la

10、test artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their u

11、sers.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a Samantha, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationshi

12、p with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of th

13、e following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to

14、 cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesnt interest many audience. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据she became a big hit. Millions of young Ch

15、inese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and li

16、ving rooms,可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选B。BWe know a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of reading a hardcopy book vs. reading electronically. The problem is, many of us refuse to listen.Dont get me wrong: Digital reading has some real advantages. Ask people what th

17、ey like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading：ebooks tend to be cheaper. Theres also the environmental argument. Think of the trees!Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build ereaders are

18、not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewable resource.Then, theres the appeal of a hard copy. Many people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work. Drawing examples from my ow

19、n research, some of the reasons are aesthetic(美学的). Others involve a sense of accomplishment, ease of annotation(“I can write on the pages”), and navigation(“easy to locate where I was”). Meanwhile, I hear abundant complaints about eye strain(眼疲劳) and headaches when using screens.Much of what studen

20、ts liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “its easier to focus”. Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and read more carefully.But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best whe

21、n reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Internet connection, its hard to resist the temptation(诱惑)So if digital interruptions dont threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci? If you break to check sports scores, ther

22、e will be little harm done. But just dont expect to understand Joyces novels this way.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。1What is an advantage of reading a hardcopy book?AIt is cheaper.BIt is easier to carry around.CIt helps people think deeper.DIt provides instant inf

23、ormation.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。2Whats the biggest problem of reading digitally?AEnvironmental concern.BPhysical discomfort.CLack of concentration.DInternet connection.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的第一句“But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专

24、注。故选C项。3Whats the authors attitude toward ereading?ASupportive.BDisapproving.COptimistic.DUnconcerned.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。4How is the passage mainly developed?ABy analyzing possible reasons.BBy providing typical examples.CBy listing practical suggestions.DBy presenting direct comparisons.D解析：推理判断题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。三、书面表达。请根据下面图片，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容要点如下：1.谈谈贫困山区孩子的教育状况。2.说明“希望工程”的重要性。3.提出相应的建议。注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2.词数120左右。参考范文