成才之路高二英语精品课件：MOUDLE6-3 READING PRACTICE——CULTURAL CORNER58张（外研版选修8）.ppt

1、1glance vi.扫视；匆匆一看(常与down,up,over,along,through等连用)He glanced at his watch and then looked at the sky.他看了看手表，然后又看了看天空。The personnel manager glanced down the list of names of the applicants.人事部经理浏览了一下申请人名单。He glanced through/over the newspaper.他浏览了一下报纸。知识拓展glance n.一瞥；匆匆一看I gave her a glance.我看了她一眼。H

2、e saw at a glance that she was coming.他一眼就看到她来了。at a glance 乍看之下；一看就；at(the)first glance第一眼就；take/give a glance at.对瞥一眼词语辨析glance,glare与stare这三个词都表示“看”，均和介词at搭配使用。1)glance作“看一眼”解，指正在做某事时或匆忙之中迅速看一眼。On the bus I always manage to glance at the headlines in the newspaper.在公共汽车上我总是能看一眼报纸的大标题。2)glare作“怒视”

3、解，指带着愤怒或威胁的神情，使人有一种恐怖感。They didnt fight,but they still glared at each other.他们并未打架，但还是怒目对视。I advanced a step or two and glared defiance at him.我向前走了一两步，用轻蔑的目光怒视着他。3)stare作“瞪着眼看”解，特别指带着惊奇、羡慕、敌视或害怕的神情睁大眼睛看。Children should be taught not to stare at the handicapped people.应该教育孩子们不要盯着残疾人看。The children st

4、ared at the apples on the table.孩子们目不转睛地看着桌子上的苹果。即学即用He sat _ into sky,thinking deeply.AstaringBglancingCglaring Dseeing答案：A句意为：他坐那里凝望着天空，陷入了沉思。2cater vi.满足要求；迎合；投合(与to连用)cater for 满足要求TV programmes usually cater for all tastes.电视节目通常满足各种不同趣味的要求。Some tabloid newspapers cater to low tastes.有些小型报纸迎合低级

5、趣味。The restaurant made every effort to cater for the need of the customers.这家餐馆尽最大努力满足顾客的需求。即学即用We also _ wedding and parties.You can hold your wedding ceremony here.Acater for Bcater toCadmit Dsatisfy答案：A3expense nC，U费用，支出；代价What are the expenses of moving house?搬家的费用是多少？He finished the job at the

6、expense of his health.他以牺牲健康为代价完成这项工作。He hired a plane,regardless of expense.他不惜代价，租了一架飞机。知识拓展at the expense of由付费，由负担费用；以为代价put sb.to the expense of(doing)sth.使某人花钱(做)某事spare on expense不惜代价特别提示expense(费用),income(收入)，fortune(财产)等谈其多少，不用much或little，而用large或small。译他的花费/收入/财产比他妻子的多。误 His expense/income

7、/fortune is more than his wifes.正 His expense/income/fortune is larger than his wifes.词语辨析expense,costexpense泛指“费用”，作不可数名词使用时，指金额不确定的款项，如果指特定的款项时，可用复数形式。cost常用于日常生活中的“花费”，或劳力、服务等的“费用”。All the expenses are paid by government.政府支付所有费用。The cost of the house was too high for me.对我来说，这房子的价格太高了。即学即用(2007天

8、津)One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living_.Abills BexpensesCprices Dcharges答案：B题意：虽然每月一千美元不是一大笔钱，但能保证我的生活费用。expense意为“贯用，支出”，符合题意。bill意为“账单”；price意为“价格”；charge意为“收费”。4damp adj.潮湿的Its damp and cold.I think its going to rain.又潮又冷，我想要下雨了。These damp matches wont stri

9、ke.这些潮湿的火柴划不着。词语辨析damp通常指令人不愉快的潮湿；wet指因水或其他液体渗透而湿，通常比damp更湿。Dont sit on the grass.Its damp.不要坐在草地上，因为湿气重。You are wet throughcome in quickly.湿透了赶快进来。5barrier nC关卡；检票口They put(up)a barrier across the road.他们在路上设了一个关卡。Mike was stopped at the barrier bacause he forgot to show his ticket.迈克在检票口被拦住了，因为他忘记

10、出示车票。特别提示barrier是一种fence或gate等的障碍物，阻止人们向某一特定方向移动；而fence指篱笆、栅栏，用木头、金属等做成的围绕一块地的设置。6bench nC(尤指户外的)长凳They sat on the bench in the park.他们坐在公园里的长凳上。The old woman sitting on the bench is feeding the pigeon.坐在长凳上的老妇人正在喂鸽子。词语辨析armchair,stool,rocking chair,bench,chair7preview nC/v.预观；预看We attended a previe

11、w of the winter fashion collection.我们参观了一次冬季时装预展。They previewed the film before it was shown.他们在电影放映前已经预先观看了。知识拓展view v观看，察看review v复习，回顾；(再)检查；审查注意：前缀pre表示“在之前”，又如：prematurepre(在前)mature(成熟的)adj.不成熟的preschoolpre(在前)school(学校)adj.学龄前的previewpre(预)view(看)n./v.预观；预看prefixpre(在前)fix(安装，嵌)n.前缀，词头8carria

12、ge nC客车车厢；(四轮)马车Ill be sitting in the 3rd carriage from the front of the train.我将坐在第三节车厢。Her carriage was the most beautiful one in the yard.她的马车是院子里最漂亮的。词语辨析carriage，cartcart nC大车，手推车；二轮马车9merry adj.欢快的，愉快的He is in a very merry mood today.他今天心情极为愉快。Merry Christmas(to you)!(祝你)圣诞节快乐！注意：祝某人圣诞快乐一般用mer

13、ry；祝某人新年或生日等快乐则有happy，即Happy New Year/Birthday.。词语辨析merry,happy,gladmerry指愉快地大笑、狂欢或快乐的样子。happy普通用语，最常用。glad表示短暂的“愉快，高兴”，常作表语。There is a merry smile on her face.她脸上露出愉快的微笑。I wish you a very happy future.我祝你有非常幸福的未来。Im glad hes feeling better.他身体好些了，我很高兴。10anniversary nC周年纪念日；周年纪念Today is their weddin

14、g anniversary.今天是他们的结婚周年纪念日。He gave me a necklace as an anniversary gift.他给我一条项链作为周年纪念礼物。知识拓展ann表示“年”：annual adj.每年的n.C年刊，年鉴11donate v提供；捐The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。She donated her books to the library.她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。知识拓展donate sth.to sb./sth.把某物捐给某人

15、/某物donation nC，U捐赠(物)donor nC捐赠者12update v更新；刷新The data should be updated once a week.这些数据应该每周更新一次。知识拓展uptodate adj.最新的the uptodate model最新的款式The model is up to date.款式是最新的。update the model更新款式13decorate v装点；美化；装修Bright posters decorate the streets.鲜艳的广告张贴画装点着街道。She decorated her rooms with flowers.

16、她用鲜花装点她的房间。We are going to decorate the kitchen again this summer.我们打算今年再装修一次厨房。知识拓展decorate.with.用装饰decoration nU装饰，装潢；C，常pl.装饰品decorator nC装饰者，装潢师1be addicted to.沉溺于；无法摆脱嗜好的My children are hopelessly addicted to television.我的孩子们成了电视迷，简直是不可救药了。即学即用翻译句子许多青少年沉溺于电脑游戏。_答 案：Many teenagers are addicted t

17、o(playing)computer games.2correspond with与通信；与一致；符合(correspond to)We correspond regularly.我们定期通信。He doesnt correspond with his words.他言行不一。即学即用翻译句子她的工作符合她的兴趣。_答案：Her job corresponds with her interests.3a chorus of异口同声的They recited poetry with a chorus of voice.他们异口同声地背诵诗歌。The proposal was greeted wi

18、th a chorus of approval.大家对该建议异口同声地表示赞成。知识拓展chorus nC合唱；合唱曲；齐声in chrous一齐，一致Lets take part in the triumphal chorus.我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。Please answer my question in chorus.请大家一起回答我的问题。1London Underground approved of the idea,and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces,they agreed

19、 to pay for the other half.伦敦地铁系统赞成这个意见，一旦找到为诗歌所占空间的一半付费用的赞助商，他们就同意承担另一半费用。approve of sth.赞成某事；同意某事I dont approve of wasting time.我不赞成浪费时间。I dont approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。Her father will never approve of her marriage to you.她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。知识拓展1)appove sth.批准/核准某事2)approving adj.赞许的；赞成的approval n.赞成

20、；同意on approval(商品)包退；不满意可退货3)disapprove vt.不赞成；不同意disapprove of 不赞成The mayoress approved the new building plan.女市长批准了建这座楼的新计划。The resolution was approved 82 to 16.这项决议以82票支持，16票反对通过了。His speech won the approval of the people present.他的演讲赢得在场的人的赞成。They had to nod in approval because the plan met with

21、 the publics approval.他们只得点头同意，因为公众赞成这个计划。即学即用We had to wait months for the government to _ our plans to carry out the project.Aapprove BevaluateCconsult Dadpot答案：Aapprove意为“批准；通过”；evaluate意为“评价”；consult意为“向咨询，查阅”；adopt意为“采取”；句意为：我们不得不花上几个月的时间来等待政府批准我们实施这项工程的计划。2.tickets and trains,this way down,cau

22、tion!凭票上车，从这里向下，小心！caution vt.警告；使小心I cautioned him not to be(against being)late.我警告他不要迟到。知识拓展caution n.小心；谨慎；警告；告诫for cautions sake 为慎重起见give sb.a caution 给某人警告cautionary adj.告诫的；警告的cautioner n.保证人；劝告者cast caution to the winds 不顾一切；莽撞从事throw caution to the winds 不顾一切；莽撞从事with a caution 加以警告3.,but t

23、he best way to view the poems is to see them yourself,on whichever train you choose，.，但是观看诗歌的最好方式还是无论你选择哪辆列车，你都要亲自看一下。(1)whichever引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，相当于anyone that“无论哪一个”；作定语时，相当于any of.that“任何一个”。Ill give it to whichever of you that wants it.你们之中随便谁要，我就把它给谁。Take whichever seat you like.你喜欢哪一个座位，就选

24、哪一个。(2)引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter which“无论哪一个”。Whichever side wins,I shall be satisfied.不论哪一边胜，我都高兴。It has the same result,whichever way you do it.不论你怎么做，结果都一样。知识拓展whatever1)引导名词性从句。当其在从句中作主语或宾语时，相当于anything that“无论什么；凡是的事”；在从句中作定语时，相当于any.that，即“无论什么的，任何的”。You can choose whatever you like.你可以挑选你所喜欢的任何东

25、西。Whatever book you may read,read it carefully.不论你读什么书，总要读得仔细。You may write on whatever subject you like.你可以写你所喜欢的任何题目。2)引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what“无论什么”。Whatever you do,I wont tell you my secret.不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。即学即用_ you like it or not,you must carry out the plan through to the end.ANo matter

26、how BNo matter whatCNo matter which DNo matter whether答 案：D根 据 句 意 和“.or not”，应 该 选 用whether。4.Byron died fighting for the independence of Geece against the Turks.拜伦在为希腊摆脱土耳其统治而争取独立的斗争中阵亡。independence n.独立；自主；自立independence in judgement 独立判断(能力)Independence Day 美国独立纪念日(7月 4日)assert national independ

27、ence 维护民族独立a motion for independence 独立运动safeguard national independence and state sovereignty维护民族独立和国家主权This country gained its independence in 1960.这个国家在1960年获得独立。The struggle for independence was long and hard.为独立而斗争是长期而艰苦的。They were fighting in order to preserve their independence.他们为维护独立而战。Fath

28、er has decided to give his son a huge sum of money for his independence from the family.父亲决定给儿子一大笔钱让他离家自立。His independence and love of the English were his faults.他的独立和对英语的热爱是他的缺点。知识拓展independent adj.独立的；自治的；自立的；不依赖别人的Zimbabwe became independent in 1980.津巴布韦于1980年独立。Shes a very independent person.她是

29、个自食其力的人。即学即用What time will you go off to Washington DC.?Im not sure.It _ the matter I have been getting along.Adepends on Blies onCasks for Ddeals with答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你什么时候去华盛顿？我不确定，那要看事情进展如何。deptend on“依靠；取决于”；lie on“与相邻”；ask for“要求”；deal with“处理；解决”。5Typically,the Romantic poets lived hard and di

30、ed young.浪漫主义诗人向来生活艰难，并且英年早逝。1)typically adv.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的He is a typical pupil;he is like most of the other pupils.他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman.典型的家庭可能不带孩子，只有一男一女。2)(常与of连用)特有的；具有特征的It was typical of him to arrive so late.他一

31、向都是来的这么迟的。即学即用My old aunt is a forgetful person.It is _ of her to forget her umbrella.Aimpossible BkindCtypical Dlikely答案：CIt is typical of sb.to do sth.是个句型，意思是“(某人)做某事是他/她的特征”。6.the strange journeys of his are reflected in his poems.诗中反映了他的思想奇怪行程。reflect vt.&vi.1)反射A mirror reflects a picture of y

32、ou when you look in it.当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的形象。The books and paintings in her library reflect her considerable cultivation.她的图书馆内的书和画反映了她有相当程度的修养。2)(常与that,how连用)表达，反映Does this letter reflect how you really think?这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？3)(常与on,upon连用)仔细考虑You must reflect on what answer to give.你必须仔细考虑怎么答复。即学即用The increase in crime _ rising unemployment.Ashows BreflectsCexpresses Dintroduces答案：B句意为：犯罪活动的增加反映了失业人数的上升。