2020-2021学年人教版英语选修8习题:UNIT 4 PYGMALION 综合能力评估 WORD版含解析.DOC
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- 2020-2021学年人教版英语选修8习题:UNIT 4PYGMALION 综合能力评估 WORD版含解析 2020 2021 学年 人教版
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1、综合能力评估四(Unit 4)测试时间:120分钟总分:150分第卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What color does the man like?AWhite. BRed. CGreen.2Where does the dialogue probably happen?AIn a restaurant. BAt a hotel
2、. CAt a sales center.3Why does Mike speak English better?AHe studies hard. BHe came from England. CHe practises a lot.4What do we know about the man?AHes short of money. BHe hates traveling. CHes going to America.5What does the man want to do?AReturn the radio. BGet the radio changed. CHave the radi
3、o repaired.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第68题。6How long has the woman waited for Mr Browns reply?AAbout a month. BAbout half a month. CAbout a week.7Why did Mr Brown go abroad?
4、AHe was on business. BHe was on a trip. CHe was on holiday.8Why did the woman send Mr Brown email?ATo see if hed like to come for the lecture.BTo ask for a day off.CTo make sure when he will be back.听第7段材料,回答第911题。9Wheres Jimmy?AIn England. BIn Ireland. CIn Scotland.10Why is Jimmy staying at a Youth
5、 Hostel?AHes attending a meeting there.BHes a member of the YHA.CThe Youth Hostel has excellent service.综合能力评估四(Unit 4)附:听力参考材料Text 1W:Would you like this white shirt or the red one in the window?M:Oh, no, neither of them suits me. I prefer the green one.Text 2M:Hello, I booked a room a few days ago
6、. My name is John Smith.W:Let me see. Oh, yes, John Smith. Your room number is 456.Text 3M:Who speaks English better, Cherry or Mike?W:Mike, of course.M:Why?W:He has an English roommate to speak to, while Cherry doesnt.Text 4M:Whats your plan for the coming summer holiday?W:Im going to America this
7、year.M:Id like to travel, but I just cant afford it.Text 5W:Can I help you, sir?M:Yes. I bought the radio a week ago, but now it doesnt work. Would you change it for another one?W:OK, just a moment please.Text 6W:Hello, Mr Brown.M:Oh, hello, Mary. How are you doing?W:Pretty good. How are you?M:Im fi
8、ne, thank you.W:Mr Brown, I sent you email last Monday. Its been a week, but I havent got your reply. Why?M:You did? Im sorry. I was on business for the whole week. I went abroad. What was it about?W:Professor Smith from Ohio State University is coming to give a lecture at our college tomorrow. I wo
9、ndered if you would like to come.M:Whats it about?W:Its about environment. Youre interested in this subject, arent you?M:Yes. But Ill have to talk to my boss and ask if I can have a day off. Thank you again.W:Youre welcome.Text 7W:Read Jimmys card to me please, Jack.M:“I have just arrived in Scotlan
10、d and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.”W:Eh?M:He says hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel. You know hes a member of the YHA.W:The what?M:The YHA, Mum. The Youth Hostel Association.W:What else does he say?M:“Ill write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.”W:What? Speak
11、up. Jack. Im afraid I cant hear you.M:He says hell write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. “Love, Jimmy.”W:Is that all? He doesnt say very much, does he?M:He cant write very much on a card, Mum.11.What do we know about Jacks mother?ASomething may be wrong with her ears.BShe asks Jimmy to writ
12、e letters back.CShed rather speak to Jimmy on phone.听第8段材料,回答第1214题。12What kind of clothes has the woman bought?AA red summer skirt.BA red winter coat.CA black winter coat.13Why doesnt the woman choose the size fourteen?AShes lost weight. BIt is out of date. CShes gained weight.14How much change has
13、 the woman got?A10 dollars. B30 dollars. C20 dollars.听第9段材料,回答第1517题。15Why could the woman be late for dinner?AShes invited to give a talk.BShe has to work overtime.CShes asked to clean her office.16Whats the man doing?APreparing dinner. BRepairing the phone line. CWorking for the Overseas Engineeri
14、ng Company.17What do we know from the dialogue?AMary needs much help.BThe dinner was planned at half past six.CTheres a misunderstanding between the two speakers.听第10段材料,回答第1820题。18Whats the man with wigs like in ancient Europe?AHandsome. BImportant. CLazy.19Whats the work bigwig used for today?ALau
15、ghing at a person. BPraising a person. CScolding a person.20Who are most likely to invent the expression “big wheel”?APolitical leaders. BDoctors. CWorkers.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读短文,并从每个小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳答案。AIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especial
16、ly in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies,“No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”Text 8M:
17、Can I help you, madam?W:Yes, Im looking for a new winter coat.M:Have you any particular color in mind?W:I dont know really. Whats the fashionable color this year?M:Red is very popular.W:Good. Red suits me very well. Its a cheerful color, isnt it?M:Yes, madam, I agree. What size are you in?W:Well, I
18、used to be size fourteen, but Ive put on a bit of weight recently, so may be sixteen.M:Here you are, madam. All these are sixteen.W:I quite like this one. How much is it?M:Its $ 180.W:Oh, thats too expensive. Arent there any cheaper ones?M:These are our cheapest coat, madam.W:OK. I see. Ill take it.
19、 Heres $200.M:Heres your change.W:Thank you.Text 9W:Is that you, John?M:Yes, speaking.W:Tell Mary well be late for dinner this evening.M:Im afraid I dont understand.W:Hasnt Mary told you? She invited Joseph and me to dinner this evening. I said I would be at your house at six oclock, but the boss wa
20、nts me to do some extra work. Ill have to stay at the office. I dont know when Ill finish. Oh, by the way, my husband wants to know if Mary needs any help.M:I dont know what youre talking about.W:That is John Smith, isnt it?M:Yes, Im John Smith.W:You are John Smith, the engineer, arent you?M:Thats r
21、ight.W:You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, dont you?M:No, I dont. Im John Smith, the telephone engineer and Im repairing the telephone line.Text 10Some expressions describe people who are important, or at least who think they are. One such expression is bigwig.In the seventeenth century,
22、important men in Europe began to wear false hair, called wigs. As years passed, wigs began to get bigger. The size of a mans wig depended on how important he was. The more important he was or thought he was the bigger the wig he wore. Some wigs were so large that they covered a mans shoulders or bac
23、k.Today, the expression bigwig is used to make fun of a person who feels important. People never tell someone he is a bigwig. They only use the expression behind his back.Big wheel is another way to describe an important person. A big wheel may be a head of a company, a political leader or a famous
24、doctor. They are big wheels because they are powerful. What they do affects many persons. Big wheels give the orders. Other people carry them out. As in many machines, a big wheel makes the little wheels turn.Big wheel became a popular expression after World War . It probably comes from an expressio
25、n used for many years by people who fix the mechanical parts of cars and trucks. They said a person “rolled a big wheel” if he was important and had influence.答案15.CBCAB610.CAACB1115.ABCCB1620.BCBACThe city planners decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough
26、difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the
27、 level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main
28、floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some housemoving skills
29、 successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same tim
30、e, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering sol
31、ution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.21The author mentions the joke to show _.Ahorses were fairly useful in ChicagoBChicagos streets were extremely muddyCChicago was ve
32、ry dangerous in the spring Dthe Chicago people were particularly humorous22The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to _.Aget rid of the street dirt Blower the Chicago RiverCfight against heavy floods Dbuild the pipes above ground23The underlined word “hoist” in Paragraph 4 means “_”Acha
33、nge BliftCrepair Ddecorate24What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?AIt went on smoothly as intended. BIt interrupted the business of the hotel.CIt involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews. DIt separated the building from its foundation.BHave your parents ever inspected y
34、our room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire house, garage, and yard inspected at any timewith no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keepers reputation depended on the results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over t
35、he entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the kee
36、pers family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do lastminute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to ru
37、n their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.答案芝加哥早期城市规划不合理,一遇洪灾路面就会十分泥泞,后来在工程师 Ellis Chesbrough 和 George Pullman 的努力下,成功将城市路面以及建筑物提高,避免路面受洪灾影响,但这又导致了另外一个问题的出现。21B细节理解题。从文章第一段的内容可知,作者讲这个笑话是为了证明芝加哥的路面十分泥泞。22D细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city th
38、at it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt”可得出答案。23B词义猜测题。根据文章第四段画线词后面的“Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily”可知,hoist与lift同义。24A推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its gues
39、ts didnt even notice anything was happening”可推断出Tremont Hotel的移动工程进行得很顺利。Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers
40、 in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. He never did.One day, Glenn Fursts mother put oil on the kitch
41、en floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.“He came across t
42、hat floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight,”Glenn later wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenns mothers hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.25What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?AIt was carried o
43、ut once a year.BIt was often announced in advance.CIt was important for the keepers fame. DIt was focused on the garage and yard.26The family began making preparations immediately after _.Aone of the members saw the boat Ba warning call reached the lighthouseCthe keeper put on the dress uniform and
44、cap Dthe inspector flew special flags in the distance27Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would _.Aresult in some fun Bspeed up washing themCmake her home look tidy Dbe a demand from the inspector28If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _.Aan empty pan Bmany c
45、lean dishesCpieces of baked bread Da cloth covering somethingCThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun
46、production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the areas birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species t
47、hat depend on the trees flowers and fruits. Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests
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