2020-2021学年人教版高中英语必修3学案：UNIT3 THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE SECTIONⅡ LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1All the children listened to his adventures(冒险)with great attention.2The boy wandered (徘徊) the neighbourhood，looking for his dog.3He addressed the envelope (信封) before mailing the letter.4Their ship sank into the bottom of the sea.Fortunately，

2、they were spotted (发现) by a ship and rescued.5Its important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases(短语) as possible.6The reason he gave to account for his absence was unbelievable.7A friend without faults will not be found.Youd better accept their weaknesses.8Smoking is not permitted in th

3、e public.9We are all seeking happiness while few of us know what is happiness.10The nurse took care of the old man with great care and patience.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1scene n景色；场面scenery n风景；景色2business n生意；商业businessman n商人3paid adj.付清的；已付的unpaid adj.未付款的4patient adj.有耐心的 n病人patience n耐性；忍耐5adventure

4、 n奇遇；冒险adventurer n冒险者；冒险家adventurous adj.有冒险精神的n.n.合成词t(adj.)ce(n.)birthplace 出生地businessman 生意人spaceship 太空船patientpatienceimportantimportancedifferentdifference.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出2go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心4stare at 盯着看；凝视5account for 是的原因；解释6on the contrar

5、y 与此相反；正相反7seek out 找出.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1You must seek out a person to do it.2Brown said he wasnt angry at all；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself understood.3The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead4. The girl caught a bad cold yesterday.Does that account for her

6、 being late for school?背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It is Henry Adams，an American businessman，who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.他叫亨利亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。“It is/was.who/that.”为强调句型。It is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place.是他们

7、的成功故事让我决定不遗余力地把世界变成一个更美好的地方。2.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。“find宾语宾补”。When I went to high school，I found the teachers patient and considerate我上高中后，我发现老师们都很有耐心，也很体贴。3.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was

8、spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。had just done.when.意为“刚做完，这时/那时”。Last Monday，we had just finished our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.上星期一，我们刚上完语文课，这时老师突然滑了一跤，摔倒了。4.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.事

9、实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。 The fact is that.“事实是”，that引导表语从句。The fact is that the students who have a good command of English cannot express themselves very well.事实是那些英语掌握得好的学生并不能很好地表达他们自己。 bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉

10、尼拔长大。写出下列句中bring up的含义Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.抚养The new president brought up a new plan at the meeting.提出The woman fell ill and brought up what she ate.呕吐My parents brought me up to respect others.教育bring down使降低；使倒下bring out 使显现；阐明；出版bring about 导致；引起

11、bring in 引进；吸收bring back 使想起；拿回来语境助记The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit，which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。 scene n一场；现场；场面；景色(教材P17)Act I，Scene 3 第一幕，第三场behind the scenes在幕后；在后台；暗中on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上演出

12、What a fantastic mountain scene!多么迷人的山景！Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。明辨异同scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既指场景、眼前看到的景观，又指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数view常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色(scene/scenery/sight/view)The

13、 May Day is coming，and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful sceneryHe knows that there are many great sights there.He can also enjoy the wonderful views of the cities along the way on the train.Now，he is imagining the busy scenes in the Shanghai Bund.五一节快到了，小王想到上海去看看那儿的美景。他知

14、道，上海有许多名胜。他也可以在火车上看沿途城市的美丽风景。现在，他想象着上海外滩的热闹场面。 permit v许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照(教材P18)Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permission n. 许可；允许The owners dont permit parking cars in front of the shops.主人不允许在其商店门口停车。His parents dont permit him to

15、 tell(tell) lies.他的父母不允许他撒谎。Time permitting(permit)，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。 go ahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧(教材P18)Not at all.Go right ahead.不介意。请问吧。go ahead发生；进行；前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧go ahead with 开始做；着手做ahead of 在前面；早于；领先ahead of time 提前Despite the bad weather，the journey

16、will go ahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Go ahead with your story；we are all ears.开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。John kept ahead of the other runners and won at last.约翰一直领先于其他跑步选手并最终获得冠军。 by accident偶然；无意中；不小心(教材P18)As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。by chance偶然地，意外地by design 有意地，故意地on purpose

17、故意地It was by accident that I found the novel written by Yang Jiang.我是无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。I dont know whether they did it by accident or on purpose/by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。 stare vi. & vt.凝视；盯着看(教材P18)About a month ago，I was sailing out of the bay.(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinne

18、r on the table)大约一个月前，我开船驶出了海湾(他的眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟俩剩下的残羹剩饭。)stare at凝视；盯着看stare sb.up and down 上下打量某人Why are you staring at me?你为什么盯着我？The child stared the stranger up and down那孩子上下打量着这个陌生人。名师点津表示“看”的短语：glare at怒视glance at 瞥一眼glimpse at 瞥见look at 看一看fix ones eyes on 盯着看catch sight of 看见 spot vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点

19、；地点(教材P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。写出下列句中spot的词性及含义The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.vt.发现The policeman ran to the spot immediately.n.现场I dont know the exact spot where it happened.n.地点spot sb.doing

20、sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 点缀着on the spoton the scene 当场Although she wore a pair of sunglasses，she was spotted by the media reporters.尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。When he walked past，he spotted a man stealing(steal) the bike.他路过时，发现一个人正在偷自行车。The yellow fields were spotted with red flowers.黄色的田野点缀着红色的鲜

21、花。 account n说明；理由；计算；账目vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有(教材P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。(1)account for解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) 考虑They have been working hard day and night，w

22、hich，of course，accounts for their pale face.他们夜以继日地努力工作，这当然可以解释他们脸色苍白的原因。It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。语境助记When the teacher asked for t

23、he account why he was not present at school yesterday，he accounted for his absence then，but later he accounted to the teacher that on no account did he tell a lie.当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时，他当时就向老师做了解释，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。名师点津on account of的同义短语有：because of，due to，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等。 seek vt.& vi.

24、寻找；探索；寻求(教材P18)I went to the American embassy to seek help，but.我去美国大使馆求助，但是seek(for)sth.寻找/追求某物seek after 追求；寻求seek to do sth. 设法做某事On the Internet，people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.在网上，人们可以寻找他们最喜欢的影星的信息并且也能买到打折的票。I am always seeking to impr

25、ove(improve)my teaching method.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。语境助记In order to seek happiness，he went to big cities to seek(for) his fortune.After searching every corner of the cities for it，he didnt find any job fit for him，so he had to return to his village to explore.为了寻找幸福，他去了大城市淘金。在找遍了城市的各个角落之后，他没有找到适合他的任何工作，因此

26、，他只好回到农村去探索。 (教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。【要点提炼】find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下：find宾语Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。Dick found himself walking(wa

27、lk)in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。 (教材P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。【要点提炼】when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and then 或and just at tha

28、t time。句型“had just done.when.”意为：刚做完这时。had just/hardly/scarcely done sth.when.刚刚做完某事，这时be doing sth.when. 正在做某事，这时be about to do sth.when.be on the point of doing sth.when. 正要做某事，这时She，had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢

29、琴。I was about to go out when Tom came in.我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。Tom was on the point of going to bed when the phone rang.汤姆正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。1At this moment，they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.【分析】此句为简单句。句中“see a penniless young man wandering”为“see宾语宾语补足语”结构。wandering为动词i

30、ng形式作宾语补足语，动词wander与a penniless young man之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。【翻译】这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在他们房子外面的人行道上游荡。2Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.【分析】此句为简单句。句中“found myself carried out.”为“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。carried out.为动词的过去分词短语作宾语补足语，且carry out与myself之间为动宾关系。【翻译】嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了

31、。.单句语法填空1He often sought (seek) advice from his lawyer on this matter in the past.2When he came back，he found his books packed(pack)up.3Tony is always wandering(wander) around from morning till evening，doing nothing.4Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.5You have

32、 to have a lot of patience(patient) when youre dealing with kids.6Weather permitting(permit)，well go out to climb the hill.7I spotted her sitting(sit) in the corner sighing.8You didnt bother me.On the contrary，I like your company.9Can you account for your movements on that night?10He made this mista

33、ke by chance.单句改错1I found my book carrying out to the room by mistake.carryingcarried2This is the place where I was born and bring up.bringbrought3You simply ask how to apply for a library card，which will permit you take books out regularly.take前加to4I had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned

34、 me to go back home at once.thanwhen5There are some factors account for the phenomenon.accountaccounting.完成句子1他个子很高，在人群中很容易被认出。He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd.2我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.3天气不好可能是来的人少的原因。The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.4有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。A group of children were found playing on the playground.5他们是一群探索人生成功之路的年轻毕业生。They are a group of young graduates seeking to succeed in life.