2020-2021学年人教版高二上学期期末英语单元测试：选修6 UNIT3 A HEALTHY LIFE WORD版含答案.doc

1、选修6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 单元题目步骤（过程）形式（题型）Unit 3A Healthy Life 单元词汇总识单词测写单元语法测试单项选择单元语篇回顾语法填空单元综合能力检测完形填空阅读理解书面表达一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1. 1. cigarette n. _2. alcohol n. _3. alcoholic adj. _4. abuse n. & vt. _ 5. fitness n. _6. sexual adj. _7. stress n. vt. _8. stressful adj. _9. obesity n. _10. adolescent n.

2、 adj. _11. adolescence n. _12. ban vt. n. _13. due adj. _14. due to _15. tough adj. _16. addicted adj. _17. addicted to _18. nicotine n. _19. accustom vt. _20. accustomed adj. _21. accustomed to _22. withdrawal n. _23. bad-tempered adj. _24. automatic adj_. 25. automatically adv. _26. mental adj. _2

3、7. mentally adv. _28. quit vt. _29. effect n. _30. lung n. _31. pregnant adj. _32. abnormal adj. _33. breathless adj. _34. unfit adj. _35. strengthen vt. vi. _36. resolve n. _37. decide on _38. packet n. _39. feel like (doing) _40. relaxation n. _41. desperate adj. _42. chemist n. _43. gum n. _44. c

4、hewing gum _45. disappointed adj. _46. weaken vi. vt. _47. ashamed adj. _48. comprehension n. _49. in spite of _50. take risks (a risk) _51. get into 陷入；染上_52. etc (et cetera) adv. _53. appendix(复数-dixes, -dices）n. _ 54. illegal adj. _ 55. pill n. _56. robbery n. _57. slippery adj. _58. HIV(Human Im

5、munodeficiency Virus） _59. AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）_60. at risk _61. SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）_62. immune adj_. 63. survival n. _64. sex n. _65. fluid n. _66. inject vt. _67. injection n. _68. needle n. _69. spill （spilt, spilt） vi. vt. _ 70. male adj. n. _ 71. femal

6、e adj. n. _72. condom n. _73. homosexual n. adj. _74. prejudice n. _ 75. judgement n. _76. disco n. _77. abortion n. _78. cigar n. _79. embarrassed adj. _80. awkward adj. _二单元语法测试(单项选择)1 I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _? No, Id rather find _ in other shops.Aone, o

7、neBit; itCone; itDit; one2In my opinion, the idea of a family is much narrower than for many of us.Athat used to beBit is used toCit was used toDit used to be3The present financial situation has made _ more urgent than ever for China to change its development model.AthisBoneCthatDit4Scientists now s

8、ay that five seconds is all that _ takes for food to become contaminated with enough bacteria to make you sick.AitBoneCthatDthis5_ is no use talking with Bill because he never changes his mind.AThereBItCThisDThat6Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I

9、 always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to helpBthis; your helpingCit; you to helpDit; your helping7_ comes as no surprise that San Francisco wins the honor as the fittest city in the US for its steep hills and fresh food.AIt BThatCThis DWhat8We find _easy to get along with ou

10、r new teachers here.Athat BitCthis D不填9They dislike _ when people do not look at the name cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.Athat BthemCit Dyou10As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis Bit

11、 Cthat Done三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)Its easy for you to start smoking，but 1._you become addicted to it，you may find 2._ difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become 3._(physical) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of sm

12、oking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions 4._ you when you stop smoking.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them

13、.It not only affects your physical 5._ (fit)，but also does harm 6._your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，its important 7._ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking，you shoul

14、d be wellprepared and make 8._list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or 9._ (do) housework may distract your attention 10._ help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult a doct

15、or or chemist to get some professional help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.三综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】 The other day, I had an experience of giving and receiving!It had come to my 1 that a lady was going into hospital for an extended period of time. The hospital had 2 he

16、r with a list of clothing items needed in the rehab (康复治疗) program for her 3 . Because she lived on a very limited 4 , she didnt know how she could afford the required 5 . I had extra clothes that were her size, so I 6 the freshly washed clothing, added several articles for daily use, and 7 them to

17、her. When I presented the 8 to her, she was completely caught off guard (措手不及). 9 the extra clothes will make her recovery a bit easier and less 10 !On the same day, I had heard about a bolt of fabric (布料) for sale and made 11 to pick it up. When I went into the fabric store, the woman who 12 the st

18、ore spontaneously (一时冲动地) decided to give me the bolt of fabric 13 . Now I was the one who was completely caught off guard! One of her relatives then 14 to drive me to get the fabric, and her husband even carried the 15 roll of fabric out to the car for me!Not only had I 16 expected to pay for the f

19、abric, but I had also 17 to take a long bus ride to get it and carry it home. I was so 18 to have suddenly received such a(n) 19 gesture from not just the store owner, but also her husband and her relative.I guess what goes around really does 20 !1Aemotion Bspirit Cthought Dattention2Aadopted Bprovi

20、ded Cadvised Dcomforted3Asurvival Bhealth Cexperience Drecovery4Aincome Bdepartment Cdiet Dprofit5Amoney Bfoods Cclothes Dfurniture6Asorted out Bpacked up Cput away Dgave out7Aemailed Bpassed Cthrew Dgave8Abelongings Bpossessions Cpackage Dsupplies9AHopefully BStrangely CFortunately DGratefully10Adi

21、sappointing Bfearful Cfrightening Dstressful11Atrips Barrangements Cpreparations Ddesigns12Aowned Bobserved Cvisited Dquit13Aon sale Bfor free Con display Din use14Arefused Battempted Coffered Dmanaged15Around Bbeautiful Ccolorful Dheavy16Aoriginally Btraditionally Cspecially Dmentally17Ameant Bplan

22、ned Cguaranteed Dcontinued18Aashamed Bdesperate Csurprised Dembarrassed19Afirm Bgenerous Cinteresting Dinstructive20Ashow up Bturn around Ccome around Dpick up2【.阅读理解】A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. Thats the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart d

23、isease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt-water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits,

24、 particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer

25、 heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of

26、the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the

27、Japanese or Eskimos.This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol（胆固醇）levels.21In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?AAdsBMoviesCBriefsDHealth and Diet22The passage is mainly about _.Athe high incidence of heart disea

28、se in some countriesBthe changes in peoples dietCthe effect of fish eating on peoples healthDthe daily fish consumption of people in different cultures23The phrase “This relationship” in paragraph 6 refers to the connection between _ and the level of heart disease.Athe amount of fish eatenBregular f

29、ish-eatingCthe kind of fish eatenDpeople of different areas24From the passage we know the author is most probably _.Aa heart doctorBa science researcherCa supporter of healthy eatingDa university student3.【书面表达】假设你是一中学生李华。近日，你的英语笔友John听说你们学校正在开展“建设节约型社会(Construction of an energy-saving society)”主题活动

30、，发来邮件请你介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。请你结合以下要点，用英语给John回复邮件。1.不浪费粮食和纸张;2.尽量不使用方便筷（disposable chopsticks)、塑料袋;3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用;4.其他建议（如绿色出行等）5.只有我们共同努力注意:1. 不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;2. 词数：120左右。开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数;Dear John,Glad to receive your E-mail._Yours,Li Hua答案一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1. cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟2. alcohol n. 酒；酒精3. alcohol

31、ic adj. 酒精的4. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待5. fitness n. 健康6. sexual adj. 性的；性别的7. stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张8. stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的9. obesity n. （过度）肥胖；肥胖症10. adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的11. adolescence n. 青春期12. ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责13. due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的14. due to 由于15. tough adj. 困难的；强硬的16. addicted

32、 adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的17. addicted to 对有瘾18. nicotine n. 尼古丁19. accustom vt. 使习惯于20. accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的21. accustomed to 习惯于22. withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程23. bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的24. automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的25. automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地26. mental adj. 精神的；智力的27. mentally adv. 精神上；智力上28. qui

33、t vt. 停止（做某事）；离开29. effect n. 结果；效力30. lung n. 肺31. pregnant adj. 怀孕的32. abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的33. breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的34. unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的35. strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强36. resolve n. 决心；决定37. decide on 对作出决定38. packet n. 小包；小盒39. feel like (doing) 想要（做）40. relaxation n. 放松，松弛41. de

34、sperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的42. chemist n. 药剂师；化学家43. gum n. 树胶44. chewing gum 口香糖45. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的46. weaken vi. （对某事的决心）动摇；减弱vt. （使）变弱47. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的48. comprehension n. 理解（力）49. in spite of 不顾；不管50. take risks (a risk) 冒险51. get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）52. etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物；等等53.

35、appendix （复数-dixes, -dices）n. 附录；附件54. illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的55. pill n. 药丸；药片56. robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃57. slippery adj. 滑的58. HIV （Human Immunodeficiency Virus）人体免疫缺损病毒（艾滋病病毒）59. AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）艾滋病（后天免疫缺损综合症）60. at risk 处境危险；遭受危险61. SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）非典型性肺

36、炎62. immune adj. 有免疫力的63. survival n. 幸存；幸存者64. sex n. 性；性别65. fluid n. 液体；流体66. inject vt. 注射67. injection n. 注射；注射剂68. needle n. 针；（注射器的）针头69. spill （spilt, spilt） vi. 溢出；酒落vt. 使溢出；使酒落70. male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动（植）物71. female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动（植）物；女人72. condom n. 避孕套73. homosexual n. 同性恋adj.

37、同性恋的74. prejudice n. 偏见；成见75. judgement n. 看法；判决；判断76. disco n. 迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅77. abortion n. 流产；中途失败78. cigar n. 雪茄烟79. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的80. awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的二单元语法测试(单项选择)1D【详解】考查代词。句意：我在那家商店里只看到一辆汽车。 你会去买吗？不，我宁愿在其他商店找一辆。no more than one表示只有一步车，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，指代前文提到同类名词用one。故选D。2D

38、【详解】考查代词和固定搭配。句意：在我看来，对我们很多人来说，现在家庭的概念比过去要狭隘得多。be used to (doing)“习惯于”，used to do“过去常常做某事”，be used to do“被用来做某事”；这里是“现在的家庭观念”和“过去的家庭观念”作比较，that表特指，替代的对象与所指名词同类，但不是同一个，it代替上文提到过的同一事物，在这句话中指the idea of a family，所以用it used to be。故选D项。3D【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：对中国来说，目前的金融形势使得改变其发展模式比以往任何时候都迫切。it在本句中作形式宾语，真正的宾

39、语为后面的动词不定式结构“for China to change its development model”，故选D。4A【解析】【详解】考查形式主语。句意：科学家们现在说，只要五秒钟，食物就会被足以让你生病的细菌污染。it在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构to become contaminated with enough bacteria to make you sick，故选A。5B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：和Bill交谈是没有用的，因为他从不改变自己的主意。It is no use doing sth.做某事没用，是固定句型；It是形式主语，真正的主语是动

40、名词短语talking with Bill，故B项正确。6D【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。Id appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。7A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：圣弗朗西斯科因它陡峭的小山和新鲜的食物赢得美国最佳城市的荣誉，这一点都不意外。it作形式主语，真正主语为that后的从句。故A选项正确。8B【解析】【详解】考查代词it的用法。句意：我们发现与我们这里的新老师相

41、处很容易。此处it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为后面的不定式结构to get along with our new teachers here。故选B。9C【解析】【详解】考查代词。因主语+ dislike （或like ,prefer, appreciate, hate. Love）+ it + when/if从句是固定句型， it 在句中无实义。本句的意思是当人们不看名片的时候他们不喜欢，所以记住不要不看就把他们放进你的口袋里。故选C。10B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能

42、作形式宾语，故B项正确。三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)【答案】1.once2.it3.physically4.in5.fitness 6to7.that8.a9.doing10.and四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】【答案】1D2B3D4A5C6B7D8C9A10D11B12A13B14C15D16A17B18C19B20C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一位女士要在医院进行一段时间的康复治疗，但是因为收入有限，很多用品都难以支付，于是“我”把自己额外的衣物送给了她。就在当天“我”去购买布料时，女店主没有收钱，她的丈夫和亲戚也提供了很大的帮助。1考查名词词义辨析。A.

43、 emotion情感；B. spirit精神；C. thought想法；D. attention注意。空后的“a lady was going into hospital for an extended period of time”是“我”看到的情景，因此用attention最合适。come to sb.s attention“吸引某人的注意力”。故选D。2考查动词词义辨析。A. adopted采用；B. provided提供；C. advised建议；D. comforted安慰。根据空后的“a list of clothing items needed in the rehab (康复治

44、疗) program”可知，医院向她提供了一份康复治疗计划中所需衣物的清单。provide sb. with sth. “向某人提供某物”。故选B。3考查名词词义辨析。A. survival生存；B. health健康；C. experience经历；D. recovery恢复。根据上文中的 in the rehab (康复治疗) program”可知，她来这里是进行康复治疗的。下文中的“make her recovery a bit easier”也是提示。故选D。4考查名词词义辨析。A. income收入；B. department公寓；C. diet饮食；D. profit利润。根据空后

45、的“she didnt know how she could afford the required _5_”可知，她收入有限。故选A。5考查名词词义辨析。A. money金钱；B. foods食物；C. clothes衣服；D. furniture家具。根据下文中的“I had extra clothes that were her size”可知，此处指衣服，故选C。6考查动词词义辨析。A. sorted out分类；B. packed up打包；C. put away放好；D. gave out分发。根据语境可知，“我”把这些衣物打包整理好。pack up“把打包”，符合语境。故选B。7

46、考查动词词义辨析。A. emailed发电子邮件；B. passed通过；C. threw扔；D. gave给。根据下文的描述可知，“我”把这些东西送给了她。故选D。8考查名词词义辨析。A. belongings随身物品；B. possessions财产；C. package包裹；D. supplies供应品。根据上文中的“so I _6_ the freshly washed clothing”可知，这些东西“我”已经打包好了，因此选package，意为“包裹”。故选C。9考查副词词义辨析。A. Hopefully希望地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D

47、. Gratefully感激地。此处是“我”所希望的，因此选hopefully意思是“有望，可望”。故选A。10考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. fearful可怕的；C. frightening吓人的；D. stressful有压力的。此处与空前的a bit easier为顺承关系，因此选stressful。故选D。11考查名词词义辨析。A. trips旅行；B. arrangements安排；C. preparations准备；D. designs设计。根据空前的“I had heard about a bolt of fabric (布料) for s

48、ale”可知，“我”已安排好去取货。make arrangements“做好安排”，为固定搭配。故选B。12考查动词词义辨析。A. owned拥有；B. observed观察；C. visited拜访；D. quit离开；辞职。根据下文中的“decided to give me the bolt of fabric _13_”可推断，她拥有这家商店，是这家商店的店主。下文中的“the store owner”也是提示。故选A。13考查介词短语辨析。A. on sale出售；B. for free免费；C. on display展览；D. in use在使用中。根据下文中的“Not only h

49、ad I _16_ expected to pay for the fabric”可知，她免费送“我”这匹面料。for free“免费”。故选B。14考查动词词义辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. attempted企图；C. offered提出；D. managed管理。根据语境可知，她的一个亲戚主动提出（offered）开车送“我”去取布料。故选C。15考查形容词词义辨析。A. round圆的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. colorful五颜六色的；D. heavy沉重的。她的丈夫甚至帮“我”把这卷很重的布料搬到了汽车上。故选D。16考查副词词义辨析。A. originally

50、最初；B. traditionally传统地；C. specially特别地；D. mentally精神上。根据空后的“expected to pay for the fabric”可知，最初去取布料的时候“我”是打算付给店主钱的。originally“原先，最初”，符合语境。故选A。17考查动词词义辨析。A. meant打算；B. planned计划；C. guaranteed保证；D. continued继续。根据空后的“to take a long bus ride to get it and carry it home”可知，这是“我”最初的计划。故选B。18考查形容词词义辨析。A.

51、ashamed惭愧的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。店主一家及其亲戚慷慨相助，这是“我”始料未及的，因此“我”很惊讶。故选C。19考查形容词词义辨析。A. firm坚定的；B. generous慷慨大方的；C. interesting有趣的；D. instructive有益的。根据店主一家及其亲戚的表现可知，他们都慷慨大方。故选B。20考查动词短语辨析。A. show up露面；B. turn around转身；C. come around发生，降临；D. pick up捡起。根据上文内容可知，此处表示在生活中一报还一报

52、，故选C。2.【阅读理解】【答案】21D22C23B24C【分析】试题分析: 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经常吃鱼对健康的好处。21推理判断题。 通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“”A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. ”（每天吃一小片鱼可以预防心脏病）可知，本文主要介绍的是吃鱼对健康的好处，这属于健康和饮食范畴，文章应该出自报纸的健康和饮食版面，故选D项。22主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“”A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doct

53、or away. ”（每天吃一小片鱼可以预防心脏病）可知，本文主要介绍的是吃鱼对健康的好处（影响），故选C。23词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. ”可知，在接下来的20年里，78个人死于心脏病，死亡人数最少的是经常吃

54、鱼的那一组，甚至远远低于日本人或爱斯基摩人，由此可知，这种关系指的就是经常吃鱼与心脏病水平的关系， 选B。24推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“”A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. ”（每天吃一小片鱼可以预防心脏病）可知，作者介绍了吃鱼对健康的好处，由此推知，作者应该是个健康饮食的支持者，故选C项。 3.【书面表达】【参考范文】Dear John，Glad to receive your e-mail.As you know, there has been an activity of “Con

55、struction of an energy-saving society” in our school recently. I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.In my opinion, therere many things we can do. In our daily life, we sh

56、ouldnt waste any food or paper. It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.Yours,Li Hua