2020春新教材高中英语 Unit 9 LEARNING 单元综合检测 北师大版必修第三册.doc

1、单元综合检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man like reading the most?AShort stories.BPoems.CDramas.2How is the weather now?ACool.BCold.CHot.3What does the woman wan

2、t the man to do?AStop worrying.BWrite down something.CBuy a book for her.4What will the man have?ATea.BWater. CCoffee.5Which bus should the woman take first?ANo.5.BNo.8. CNo.11.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

3、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who is using the womans dictionary now?ADavid.BLisa. CTom.7What is Linda doing now?AUsing her dictionary.BTalking with someone.CMemorizing some words.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What time is it now?A8：30 pm.B9：00 pm. C11：00 am.9What will the man probably do next?APay a lat

4、e fee.BGo out of town.CReturn a DVD.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who has got the invitation?AJoan.BBill. CGeorge.11What will the Marks do tonight?AMove their furniture into their new house.BHold a housewarming party.CGive out some invitations.12What day is it today probably?ATuesday.BWednesday. CThursday.请听第

5、9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is the woman now?A11 years old.B20 years old. C21 years old.14How will the woman probably travel around Europe?ABy plane.BBy train. CBy car.15Where will the woman visit first from Spain?AFrance.BMorocco. CPortugal.16Whats the relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BRelat

6、ives. CSchoolmates.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does Mr.Jones do?AA tour guide.BA museum clerk.CA head teacher.18How long do the students have to work on the projects on a Science Night?A3.5 hours.B7 hours. C10.5 hours.19What can the students do after breakfast in the morning?AEnter a competition.BWatc

7、h a film.CVisit a gallery.20What does the speaker expect the students to do?AListen to his next talk.BCome to a Science Night.CWrite reports on Facebook.听力原文Text 1W：Tom，do you love reading short stories?M：Sure.I also like reading poems and dramas.But I love reading short stories the most.Text 2M：Wha

8、t about going out for a walk?W：You must be kidding.Its too hot for a walk now.Lets take a walk at dusk.Itll be cool then.Text 3W：Make sure that you buy that book for me at the bookstore.M：Dont worry.Ive written it down.Text 4M：Would you please give me a cup of green tea，please?W：Sorry，but there is o

9、nly coffee and water left.M：Then give me a glass of water，please.Text 5W：May I ask how to get to the West Hill Park，please?M：Let me see.Take the No.8 bus and get off after five stops.W：Thats not far.M：I havent finished.Then take the No.11 bus and get off after ten stops.Text 6W：David，would you pleas

10、e give me your dictionary？Here are some new words that I dont know.M：Sorry，but Lisa is using mine now.Did you leave your dictionary at home again?W：No.But Tom is using mine now.He left his at home.He said he needed to use it for about an hour.M：Then why not ask Linda to lend hers to you？I saw her us

11、ing it ten minutes ago.And now shes talking with her friend Mary.W：OK，thanks.M：OK.Ill call my friend Mike and ask him if he can go out and play volleyball with me.Text 7M：Hello！Im calling to find out what time your store closes today.W：Were actually closing in half an hour at 9 pm.Tomorrow well be o

12、pen from 11 am to midnight.M：Hmm.I wont be able to make it there in the next 30 minutes，and I need to return a DVD before I go out of town tomorrow morning.W：We have an afterhours drop box，so you can come by after we close and return the DVD.So you dont need to pay a late fee.M：All right.Ill do that

13、 then.Text 8W：Hi，Bill.Have you got your invitation yet?M：My invitation？No，I havent.My invitation to what?W：The housewarming party.M：Whose housewarming party，Joan?W：George and Viola Marks.Theyve bought a new house in the suburbs.M：Oh，really？Good for them！Have you seen the house?W：Yes，I have.There are

14、 three bedrooms，a living room，a dining room and a big kitchen.Theres a large garden，too.M：That does sound nice.Have they moved in yet?W：I guess theyll have all their furniture in the house tonight.M：When are they going to have the party?W：This Saturday night，just three days from today.Im sure youll

15、get your invitation today or tomorrow.M：Well，thatll be something to look forward to.Text 9M：I studied in Spain when I was your age.I think youll have a great time，Jean.W：I visited Spain ten years ago when I was eleven，but it will be different this time.Ill be living with a family and studying at the

16、 university.M：Make sure to travel around as much as you can.Youll be next to Portugal，France and Morocco，and it is easy to travel around Europe.There are cheap train and plane tickets.You can also rent a car.W：I hate to fly and I havent got a drivers license，so I think Ill use the train.Paris will b

17、e my first trip out of Spain.M：And after a few months in Spain，youll be studying in England？Im so jealous.W：You can always visit me in Europe，Uncle Aaron.Its always more fun to visit a new place with friends and family.M：That sounds good.I think Ill wait until next year and visit you in England towa

18、rds the end of your trip.That way，youll be able to show me around like a local.Text 10Good morning，everyone.Thank youand thanks to your head teacher，Mr.Jonesfor inviting me to come in and talk about our special Science Nights at the City Science Museum.I hope some of you will be able to come and tak

19、e part in our next one.So，what is a Science Night？Well，you arrive at 7 pm，do lots of interesting activities and then，at 10：30，you go to sleep in the space gallery，camping among the things in the exhibition.In the morning，after breakfast，you watch a film and we give out prizes to people who created t

20、he best projects the evening before.Sounds great，doesnt it?If you and your parents want to find out more about it，you can become a friend of the museum on Facebook and read reports and see if you like the idea.I hope you do.Well，thanks for listening to me.I really hope to see you at a Science Night

21、soon.答案1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A 9C10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B 17C18.A19.B20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlowing our nose, burping (打饱嗝)after dinner and pooping (排便).Unpleasant as they are, these things, according to Live Science, make up “the impoli

22、te science of the human body”Snot(鼻涕)Snots job is to protect our body from harmful viruses.Quite often, dirt, ash, or sand fill the air we breathe.But thankfully, snot stops these unhealthy things, which are taken out of our nose when we blow it.Apart from protecting our nose, snot can tell us wheth

23、er were healthy or not according to its appearance.When its clear and colorless, thats a sign of good health.If it turns green or yellow, however, it could be a sign that our body is being attacked by a virus.GasFrom drinking fizzy (起泡的)drinks to eating food, we often breathe in gases like carbon di

24、oxide, which end up in our stomach.Naturally, if we take in too much gas, our stomach will be filled with pressure and we may suffer from pain and cramps(痉挛)To stop this from happening, burping is an effective way to get these gases out of our stomach.Occasional burping benefits our body.However, bu

25、rping too much isnt a good sign.Thats because it may suggest that were suffering from a digestive disorder.PoopPooping is an extremely important function of the body.Every time we eat the food is passed through our digestive system.Once our body has taken everything it needs from the food, it leaves

26、 our body as poop.And though its gross,_checking our poop after we go to the bathroom could tell us more about our health.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，流鼻涕，打嗝，排便听起来很不雅观，但是却是身体不可缺少的部分，本文就介绍了这三种身体现象。21What does it suggest if snot is green?AThere might be dirt in it.BIt is protecting our nose.CYou are very healthy.DY

27、our body might be fighting a virus.答案D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If it turns green or yellow.by a virus.”可知，如果鼻涕是绿色的，说明身体受到了病毒侵袭。故选D。22What do we know about burping from the article?AFizzy drinks make people burp more than food does.BPeople may suffer from pain or cramps when burping.CIt makes gases like carbon

28、dioxide leave our stomach.DBurping a lot can make digestive disorders go away.答案C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在吃东西或喝饮料的过程中，人体可能会吸入二氧化碳，当吸入的气体很多时，就会引起胃疼，而打嗝就可以将吸入的二氧化碳排出体外。故选C。23What does the underlined word “gross” in the paragraph probably mean?AUnpleasant.BUnnecessary.CUnimportant.DUnhealthy.答案A词义猜测题。根据下文可知，上完

29、厕所后检查一下粪便会告诉我们更多关于健康的信息，而检查粪便这件事肯定是很恶心，令人不愉快的。因此推断这个词的意思是令人讨厌的，令人不愉快的。故选A。BThere is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.There are, however, different i

30、deas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability.The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities (复杂性) of spelling.Thats why teacher

31、s often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content (内容) rather than spelling.If spelling becomes the only focus of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid advent

32、urous language.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a personal experience.“This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes and your writing is terrible.” It may have been a sharp comment on the pupils spelling in writing, but it was also a sad sign tha

33、t the teacher had failed to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priorities had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the spelling would ha

34、ve given the pupil more encouragement to seek improvement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了关于教导学生拼写的一些问题，但是对于拼写教学，教师们之间也存在分歧，教师们的分歧在于如何进行单词拼写教学，以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力上哪个更具优先考虑权。24Teachers are different in their opinions about _Athe difficulties in teaching spellingBthe complexities of the basic writing

35、 skillsCthe role of spelling in general language development and writing abilityDthe necessity of teaching spelling答案C细节理解题。根据文章第一段There are, however, different plexities (复杂性) of spelling.可知，教师们的分歧在于如何进行单词拼写教学，以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力上哪个更具优先考虑权。故选C。25Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so tha

36、t _Astudents will have more confidence in studyingBstudents will be able to express their ideas more freelyCstudents will have less trouble in correcting mistakesDstudents will learn to be independent of teachers答案B细节理解题。文章第一段提到Thats why teachers often encourage.rather than spelling.可知，教师鼓励学生用字典是为了让

37、他们在表达自己的想法时不再受拼写的限制。故选B。26The author seems to think that the teachers comment on that piece of writing is _AfairBunreasonableCamusingDcareless答案B细节理解题。从最后一段It may have.beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.可知，作者认为老师这么做是不合理的，他没有注意到孩子蕴含着美丽表达的深层情绪。故选B。27The major point discussed in the pass

38、age is _Athe importance of developing writing skillsBthe complexities of spellingCthe relationship between spelling and the content of a compositionDthe correct way of marking compositions答案C主旨大意题。根据全文可知，整篇文章是围绕拼写和写作内容的关系。故选C。CThere is a paradox(悖论) improving education in America：The system is faili

39、ng to prepare many kids for success, but we have spent so much on the system that isnt practical.We have a big influence on teaching and learning within our existing schools：on the playground during recess.Most elementary school headmasters will tell you that recess is the toughest time of the schoo

40、l day.Its when most problems happen, and too often problems from the playground come over into the classroom, creating distractions for students.Americans are usually pretty nostalgic (怀旧的) about recess, but a lot has changed since we were kids.When I was growing up in Washington，D.C., I had the cha

41、nce to play outside, every day after school, during weekends and all summer long.The older kids taught the younger kids a lot of rulesfrom how to pick teams to how to quickly end quarrelsand as the younger kids became the older kids, we passed on this culture of play to the generation behind us.But

42、kids dont get to play outside and be unsupervised the way we used to.And so when kids come to school, they dont bring those skills with them.The fights and quarrels that have replaced the recess we remember can be discouraging for kids and educators.Schools generally put up with the problems on the

43、playground because they dont know how to deal with them, but it turns out that rescuing recess is pretty easy.All it takes is one grownup who has a love for play and the skills in creating an environment where students can play happily.【语篇解读】很多时候课间休息时间并没有真正起到让孩子们休息和调整的目的，那么如何创设一个愉悦的游戏环境供孩子们的课间休息呢？28

44、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AHow can kids enjoy their recessBWhy do kids need recessCA misunderstanding about improving educationDWays to get rid of the problems caused by students in the classroom答案A标题归纳题。本文讲述了课间休息的重要性以及如何为孩子们创设愉悦的环境从而让他们的课间休息更有意义。故A项做文章标题最恰当。29What do m

45、ost elementary school headmasters think about the recess time?AIt will make students too excited in the classroom.BIt will make students do damage to the playground.CIt will make teachers discover their students problems.DIt will make students pay less attention to their lessons.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，

46、学生们到操场上玩，会有很多问题发生，并且这些问题在休息时间结束后会延续到课堂上，以至于让学生们分心，影响学业。30In the past, the older kids _Ahad no time to play outsideBoften got involved in quarrels with the younger kidsCcould manage the younger kids successfullyDpassed on this culture of play to their parents答案C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The older kids taught.qui

47、ckly end quarrels.”可知，过去，年龄大的孩子们教年龄较小的孩子们许多规则，比如如何选组、如何快速地结束争吵等。由此可以推断出，年龄大的孩子能成功地管理年龄较小的孩子。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heres my own list of positive reasons to homeschool._31_Most of the homeschooled kids I know have their own particular passions and areas that the

48、y can discuss like an expert.Very few of these areasmodern art, Legos and analyzing horror filmsare the kind of things students learn about in school.I know from my own school experience that having an offbeat (不寻常的) interest doesnt win you points from teachers and other students._32_It teaches kids

49、 how to interact with adults._33_ It didnt help that the only adults I saw all day were always looking down on me and telling me what to do.When homeschoolers interact with adults in the community, they learn how civil people treat each other in public.Its a kind of socialization most school kids do

50、nt experience until theyre ready to go out into the world.It also brings parents and kids closer together.When I was looking into homeschooling for the first time, one of the greatest selling points was heard from parents of the homeschooled students that their teens never felt the need to push them

51、 away._34_ In fact, homeschooled teens are often more ready for adult life than their traditionally schooled peers.It adapts to the familys schedule.No getting up before dawn to take the school bus.No worrying about whether to take a family trip because it means missing classes._35_ And it gives the

52、m the freedom to do the important things in their lives, on their own schedule.ASure, they develop independence.BIt lets kids show their enthusiasm.CKids can do what they want to do at home.DAs a kid, I was really shy around grownups.EIt is wrong for them to be late for school every day.FHomeschooli

53、ng allows families to learn anywhere, even on the road.GBut among homeschoolers, its what makes your friends so interested.【语篇解读】作者结合个人的体会，介绍了家中教学的各种好处，如它可以加强孩子和成人的交流、拉近孩子和父母之间的感情距离、让孩子学习的时间和方式灵活多样等。31B根据空格下一段的内容可推知，此段谈论的内容与孩子的兴趣爱好有关，故B项符合语境。32G根据上文可知，可能老师和其他学生对在家受教育的孩子的特殊爱好不赞成。此处表示转折，故选G项。33D根据本段主旨

54、可知，本段谈到孩子和成人的交流，故D项符合语境。34A由空后的一句可推知，在家接受教育的孩子较为独立，故A项符合语境。35F根据下句内容可推知，孩子在家学习的时间和地点都十分灵活，故F项符合题意。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school.Before being sent away this boy was the _

55、36_ student in his class.He was at the top in every _37_He was a champion.But the boy _38_ after leaving home and attending the boarding school.His _39_ started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was _40_ all the time.And there were especially dark times when he felt like _41_ himself.All of this

56、 was because he felt _42_ and that no one loved him.His _43_ started worrying about the boy.But _44_ they did not know what was wrong with him._45_ his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat _46_ the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him _47_

57、 questions about his classes, teachers and _48_After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, _49_ I am here today？”The boy _50_， “to check my grades？”“No, no，” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I dont care about grades.I

58、care about _51_I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY _52_”These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears.He _53_ his dad.They didnt say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on this _54_ who cared for him deeply.He _55_ the world

59、to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!【语篇解读】本文讲述了是父亲对儿子的爱促使儿子最终在学习上名列前茅。36A.richestBprettiestClaziestDbrightest答案D由下文中的“He was at the top .”和“He was a champion”可知，这个男孩是“最聪明的(brightest)”。37A.gameBschoolCcompetitionDgroup答案C由“He was

60、a champion”可知这个男孩在每一次竞赛中都拔得头筹。38A.changedBdiedCarrivedDregretted答案A紧接着提到他“.started dropping”“hated being in a group”，这都表明他发生了改变。39A.hairBtearsCloveDgrades答案D此处指的是变化之一：成绩下降。40A.worriedBcarelessClonelyDbusy答案C上一句说“他不合群(He hated being in a group)”，因此感到“孤独(lonely)”。41A.teachingBkillingChelpingDenjoying答

61、案B称得上dark times的是“他想自杀(killing himself)”的时候。42A.coldBworthlessCwellDsick答案Bcold, well和sick都只是身体上的感觉，与“(felt) that no one loved him”同类的感觉是“felt worthless”。43A.parentsBclassmatesCteachersDcompanions答案A下文提到男孩的父亲来到学校了解情况，由此可知“开始担心男孩”的是他的父母。44A.evenBnowCyetDthen答案A此处表示递进关系，用even承接上文。45A.AndBBut COrDSo答案D

62、因为不知道儿子出了什么问题，所以父亲决定去学校和他谈谈。46A.towardBalongCoppositeDon答案D父子俩坐在河边聊天。此处用on与bank搭配，符合题意。47A.seriousBcasualCpersonalDdifficult答案B由下文可知，父亲只是问了儿子一些“随意的”问题。48A.workBstudyCsportsDeducation答案C从父亲后面的话可知，他问儿子的问题并没有涉及学习上的事。关于sports的问题属于“随意的问题”。49A.whenBwhereChowDwhy答案D从男孩的答话“to check my grades？”可以判断出父亲问的问题是“w

63、hy I am here today？”。50A.turned awayBanswered backCwhispered softlyDcried out答案B男孩的回答用的是疑问语气，由此可判断他只是对父亲的问题进行了询问式的回答。51A.itByouCmyselfDus答案B父亲说他“不关心成绩，只关心你的幸福，”所以这两句话中间应该是“我只关心你”。52A.LIFEBANXIETYCCAREDNEED答案A父亲想看到自己的儿子快乐，所以符合其心境的表达是“YOU ARE MY LIFE”。53A.forgaveBhitChuggedDbegged答案C父亲的话令儿子感动，最能表达其感动的

64、举动是“拥抱”父亲。54A.sideBearthCtripDday答案Bon this earth in this world意为“在这个世界上”，符合文意。55A.meantBowedCmovedDleft答案Amean意为“意味着”；owe与to连用表示“将归功于”；move意为“移动；感动”；leave意为“留下”。mean the world to someone意为“对某人来说意味着整个世界”，这正是男孩在其父亲心目中的地位，所以符合文意。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)

65、或括号内单词的正确形式。If your childs learning English as a second language, I am 56._ (convince) that there are many things you can do at home.As long as you can keep these things up, you 57._ (help) him or her.First, it will help if you can read and write English at a higher level than your child.58._ its ne

66、cessary and possible, take English lessons in order to better focus on your childs learning needs.This will enable you 59._ (sit) down with your child and read, although you may also consider hiring 60._ private, oneonone English tutor.Many nonnative speaking students 61._ (enroll) in English as a S

67、econd Language (ESL) programs in their school.Some ESL programs have pullout classes, 62._ means that your child is pulled out of class for individual or group 63._ (instruct) in English.Talk to your childs teachers and other learning 64._ (expert) to determine what style of education is best for yo

68、ur childs individual learning needs and what you can do to help.Success lies 65._ (actual) in practice.Just encourage your child to follow these tips and practice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何帮助你的孩子学习英语。56convincedbe convinced that.“相信”。57will helpas long as引导时间状语从句时，句子的时态要“主将从现”。58If根据后面的意思“参加英语课程的学习目的是更好

69、地让你的孩子专注于他/她学习的需要”可知前面是“如果有必要或可能的话”。59to sitenable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”。60a根据下文的private, oneonone English tutor可知用不定冠词a。61are enrolled主语Many nonnative speaking students与enroll是被动的关系，应该用被动语态。62whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，代表前面的那句话。63instruction句中的individual or group修饰后面的词，应该用名词。64experts与前面的teachers并列，用复数形

70、式。65actually用副词修饰动词lie。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是高中生李华，今年暑假将到英国游学。你从网上看到英国某中学正在招募暑期的汉语志愿者教师，你希望参加，请用英语写一封申请信。内容包括：1介绍自己；2.申请理由。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Sir/Madam，I am Li Hua，a senior three student from China.Im writing to apply for t

71、he position as a volunteer teacher to teach Chinese in the coming summer vacation.Ill graduate from senior high school this summer and Ill stay in England from July 7th to the end of August.As you know，Im from China and Im perfectly confident of my Chinese level.Whats more，I used to be a volunteer t

72、eacher and Im sure my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the job.More importantly，Im good at English，which will enable me to communicate freely with the Chinese learners.I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li_Hua第二节概要写作(满分2

73、5分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Human beings are smart.However, it seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become more and more important assistants in their lives, reported news website Record Japan on Oct.22.As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many p

74、eople have lost three basic abilities, said the website.The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers.Because phone numbers are stored in smartphone contacts, there is no need to dial a number or look at it again.And people may also have lost their sense of direction because nav

75、igation apps can guide people anywhere they want to go.These apps can even find shortest routes for you and avoid traffic jams.But the worst lost skills may be social ones，meaning that some people are becoming socially inept(无能的)People often bury themselves in their smartphones.As we are too addicte

76、d to whats happening in the virtual world，some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes cant even tell whether a person is happy or not.In August，researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles，studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours screen time every day.Their

77、task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy，sad，angry，or scared.The children made an average of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning.But after a fiveday camp without electronic devices(设备), they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.“ If youre not practicing facetoface communicatio

78、n, you could be losing important social skills，” concluded professor Yalda Uhls from the research.Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back.You should try to keep your parents number in mind for emergencies.You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores, which wi

79、ll help you to draw a mind map and prevent you from getting lost.And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic devices because we are social creatures.We need devicefree time.【写作指导】Paragraph 1：随着智能机的发展，人们越来越依赖于智能机，从而失去了三项基本技能。Paragraph 2：介绍了三种人们失去的基本技能记电话号码、方向感和社交能

80、力。Paragraph 3：一项关于社交能力的实验表明如果人们不进行面对面的交流，他们将失去重要的社交能力。Paragraph 4：如何重新获得这三种技能。【参考范文】With smartphones becoming increasingly important in peoples lives, human beings are gradually losing three basic abilities (要点1)The abilities include remembering phone numbers, the sense of directions and the social skills.(要点2)A research on students confirms that lacking facetoface communication results in the loss of important social skills.(要点3) Luckily, people can regain these abilities with some effective solutions like keeping a certain distance from electronic devices.(要点4)