2019版英语一轮高中全程复习方略课时作业（三十四） WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(三十四)选修7Unit 4Sharing.阅读理解A(2018福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”， nearly every week for the past 60 years, James Harrison has donated blood plasma (血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14, I had a chest operation，” recal

2、ls Harrison, who is now aged 80. “My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when Im old enough, Ill become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor, doctors called him in. His blood, they said, could be the answer to a deadly pro

3、blem.“In Australia, up until about 1967, there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，” explains Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody (抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he worked

4、with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射) called AntiD which can prevent this disease.Harrisons blood is precious. Every batch of AntiD that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrisons blood. He and AntiD are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babi

5、es, according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service: Thats about 2 million lives saved by one mans blood.Harrison is considered a national hero, and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times, but no matter how many times hes given blood theres one thing that wi

6、ll never change: “I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I cant stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain，” he says.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。1. What was the main reason for Harrisons

7、becoming a blood donor?AHe has a golden arm.BHe has precious blood plasma.CHis father encouraged him to help others.DDonated blood once made him survive.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段的“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when Im old enough, Il

8、l become a blood donor.”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的，所以长大要做一个献血者。故D项正确。2. Why is James blood precious? AJames has the AntiD in his blood. BHis blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease. CJames blood is the main source of AntiD in Australia. DJames has donated more plasma than other donators.

9、答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第六段第一、二句“Harrisons blood is precious.Every batch of AntiD that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrisons blood.”可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚AntiD的主要来源，故C项正确。3. How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma?ANervous. BRelaxed.CAnxious DExcited.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I

10、 look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂。据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确。B(2018石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟) Too Good To Go is a smartphone app which allows restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thro

11、wn away at discount prices from as little as 2 to a maximum of 3.80, even if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country. Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds in June, the service has recently been introduced into the United Kingdom by a couple of y

12、oung entrepreneurs(企业家) Millions of tons of foods are thrown in the trash every year, with restaurants accounting for a large part, so ecoentrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but give

13、s people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices. Too Good To Go is very convenient for users. Restaurants make food available on the Too Good To Go app and website. People can look through the available dishes on the smartphones, pay for them using a credit card and pick them up at a

14、 set time, an hour before closing time.Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale, its creators say the end goal is to use it for restaurants to solve their waste management problem, rather than making a profit. Wilson claims, “The idea is that restaurants stop producing

15、the extra food so they dont need to throw it away in the trash, and we really want to put ourselves out of business by stopping food waste.” Birmingham has become the latest city where restaurants can reduce food waste to the lowest limit by working with the Too Good To Go social enterprise app.【文章大

16、意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Too Good To Go这款手机软件，它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物，这样既避免了浪费，又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物。【难句分析】Too Good To Go is a smartphone app which allows restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as 2 to a maximum of 3.80, even if the meals are sold from the ver

17、y finest restaurants in the country.分析：这是一个复合句。which引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，先行词为a smartphone app; that也引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，先行词为food；even if引导让步状语从句。 译文：Too Good To Go是一款智能手机软件，(通过这款软件)饭店可以出售本来要扔掉的食物。即使这些食物来自本国最好的饭店，价位也控制在2英镑至3.8英镑之间。4. Where was Too Good To Go originally launched?AIn Denmark. BIn Brighton.CIn B

18、irmingham. DIn the US.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds”可知，这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来，在Brighton和Leeds发起的，故选B项。5. Whats the app intended to do?AMake a profit by selling food on the website.BAllow restaurants to sell food at low prices.CHelp restaurants to

19、 deal with leftover food. DCall on restaurants to save food and money.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“. so ecoentrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order

20、 fancy dishes at low prices.”可知，这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费，不仅帮助饭店节省费用，而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会，故选C项，帮助饭店处理剩余食物。6. How did the creators of the app make profits?ABy selling copies of the app. BBy taking a fee from buyers.CBy charging restaurants for each sale.DBy getting donations from entrepreneurs.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根

21、据文章第四段中的“Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale”可知，该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的，因此选C项。7. What can we infer from the text?APeople can pay less money for a rich meal. BThe app is mainly designed to help the poor.CDishes can be sold to make a lot of profits.DPeople can get

22、their ordered food at home.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Too Good To Go is a smartphone app which allow restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as 2 to a maximum of 3.80, ever if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country.”和第二段中的

23、“Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可以推知，由于Too Good To Go软件的出现，人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭，故选A项。.七选五(2018广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测) Heres a surprising truth one of the most powerful weapons to enhance your life is your

24、 own tongue! _1_ Concentrate on the qualities of other people that you can affirm instead of on their faults. This alone should do wonders in relieving stress in your relationships. Doctors know that prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress and a peaceful mind leads to im

25、proved physical health, too. _2_ Avoid fueling verbal fire. When someone starts to blow up all at you, be careful about your response. Why burn your relationship house down with your own mouth? Try spraying water on an argument with calm words instead of using a flamethrower. How many marriages have

26、 been destroyed when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten! _3_ “A soft answer turns away wrath(狂怒), but a harsh word stirs up anger.”Stop complaining. We all know people who complain all the time, especially about the fault of others. _4_ Noth

27、ing is ever going well for them, and probably nothing ever will as long as they keep complaining and putting their energy on what they really dont want. Do think before you speak. _5_ It is useless regretting. It doesnt matter how unintentional they may be, words can sometimes cut a lot deeper than

28、a sword. Very often youll hear people say, “I didnt mean to hurt your feelings.” Well, if you didnt want to hurt feelings why couldnt you be thoughtful before you let the unpleasant words escape your loose lips?AYou should practice waiting a while before answering someone when you are angry.BPractic

29、e speaking positive words instead of negative ones.CWe store in our minds in a kind of mental art gallery what others have said to us.DOnce the words leave your mouth, it is impossible to take them back.EThe longer you think, the better youll speak.FThe more they do so, the more they are disliked.GT

30、hink twice before speaking. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们应如何注意自己的说话方式以帮助我们减压并改善人际关系。1答案与解析：B根据空后一句“Concentrate on the qualities of.on their faults.”和下文的“encouraging words can remove stress”可知，应选B(练习说一些积极的话语而不是消极的话语)。2答案与解析：C由空前一句中的“prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress”可知，我们会把别人

31、对我们说的话储存在脑海里，如果这些话是消极的，则会伤害我们；相反若是鼓励性的话语，就会帮我们消除压力，故选C。3答案与解析：A根据空前一句中的“. when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten！”可知，人们一气之下就会说出让自己后悔的话，所以要练习在气头上控制自己的情绪，故选A(当你生气时，你应该练习在回答问题之前先等一会儿)。4答案与解析：F由空前一句“We all know people who complain all the time.

32、of others.”和空后的“Nothing is ever going well for them”可知，那些喜欢抱怨的人抱怨得越多，他们就越不招人喜欢，F选项中的they指的就是那些爱抱怨的人。5答案与解析：D最后一段的主题是“在说话之前要三思”。根据空前的“Do think before you speak”和空后一句“It is useless regretting.(后悔是没有用的。)”可知，选D项。.短文改错(2018广西重点高中二模)The day before Mothers Day, everybody around me was talking about what wa

33、s most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do. However, I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldnt go back home on Mothers Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for

34、suggestions, what were very useful, and I read it carefully. When I called my mother, however, I had the feel that someone elses words would have no meaning to her. So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案：The day before Mothers Day, everybody ar

35、ound me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers what most students would do. However, I wanted to do something . As then I lived in school and couldnt go back home on Mothers Day, I decided to call her and her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, were very useful, and I read carefully. When I called my mother, however, I had the that someone elses words would have no meaning to her. So I gave and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her all she had done for me.