2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时练北师大版选修6.doc

1、 Unit 18Beauty课时练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018陕西八校联考)University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential(提供住宿的)rooms：electric blankets，hairdryers, personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in stu

2、dent rooms include：candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，waterbeds，sunlamps and wireless routers(路由器)Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination(数码组合)for their room door locks upon checkin.Do n

3、ot share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is$25 to change a room combination.Cooking Policy Students

4、 living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，students

5、are not permitted to cook in their rooms. Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets，whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to an initial fine of$100 and a continuing fine of$50 a day per pet.Students receive a written notice when the

6、fine goes into effect.If，one week from the date of the written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了某个大学的学生公寓的规章制度，包括宿舍内可用和禁止使用的物品、厨房的使用制度、饲养宠物的事项等。【段意梳理】 第一段：宿舍内可以使用和禁止使用的物品。 第二段：房间密码保管制度禁止和别人共用密码，否则承担密码更换费。 第三段：厨房使用制度保持清洁，否则禁用。 第四段：饲养宠物制度除鱼外，

7、不准饲养其他宠物，否则罚款。【难句分析】The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others为if引导的条件状语从句，该状语

8、从句中that the student has shared the combination with others为that引导的主语从句。译文：如果发现学生和他人共用房间门锁密码，宿舍生活管理办公室将在任何时候更换门锁的密码，且费用由该学生承担。1Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?AWireless routers and radios.BHairdryers and candles.CCeiling fans and waterbeds.DTVs and electric blankets.解析：D细节理解

9、题。根据第一段的第一句“The following items are approved for use in residential(提供住宿的)rooms: electric blankets，hairdryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players”可知，在宿舍可以使用电视和电热毯，故D项正确。2What do we know about the cooking policy?AA microwave oven can be used.BCooking in student rooms is permitted.CA

10、 housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.DStudents are to close kitchen doors after cooking.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms”可知，学生可以使用微波炉加热食物，故A项正确。干扰项分析：根据第三段的第一句“Students living in buildings that h

11、ave kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen”可知，学生只能在厨房烹饪食物，故B项错误；根据第三段的第二句“Students must clean up after cooking”可知，学生做完饭后必须自己打扫厨房，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。3If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice，he will face _.Aa fine of $100 Bparent visitsCthe Student Co

12、urt Da final warning解析：C细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“If，one week from the date of the written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court”可知，如果学生在收到书面通知的一个星期内没有送走宠物，该学生将被送交给学生法庭，故C项正确。B(20172018高三第五次调研) Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of

13、 dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance. Earlier in her life, however,

14、Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis

15、and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing. In 1936, Graham made her defining work “Chronicle”， which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the gener

16、al public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes. Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again

17、, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didnt give up. Her last completed ballet was 1990s Maple Leaf Rag. “A Dancers World” is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods. Martha Graham rece

18、ived many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1976. She was the first dancer to receive the countrys highest civilian honor. She died in 1991 at the age of ninetysix. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as one of the most import

19、ant people of the twentieth century.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了现代舞之母玛莎格兰姆和她所取得的成就。4. According to the first paragraph we can learn _.A. Martha is the most famous creators of danceBMarthas effect on architecture is very greatCMartha is named as The Mother of Modern DanceDThe background of Martha Graham is

20、unbelievable解析：C细节理解题。根据“Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance，”可知A选项错误；根据“with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture”可知B选项错误；D选项没被提及。故选C。5From the second paragraph we ca

21、n infer _.A. Marthas hard work paid offBThe dancers had very low statusCMartha wanted to be a dancer at an early ageDAt first, Marthas parents supported her desire to dance解析：B推理判断题。A选项没有被提及；根据“Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer.” 可知C选项和原文矛盾；根据“So Martha

22、s parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.” 可知D选项错误；根据“At that time, the dancers were looked down on.” 可知当时舞蹈演员被轻视，可判断舞蹈演员的地位低下。故选B。6. How is the passage mainly developed?ABy time. BBy space CBy contrast. DBy examples.解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段的“Martha Graham, born in 1894”，第二段的“Until 191

23、6, she began her studies”，第三段的“In 1936, Graham made her defining work Chronicle” 以及第五段的“She died in 1991 at the age of ninetysix. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the Dancer of the Century and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.” 可知文章是按时间顺序写的。故选A。7. Which of the follow

24、statements is true according to the passage?A. The Great Depression happened after 1929. BMarthas parents couldnt afford her tuition.CMartha didnt stop dancing despite of being blamed.DMartha was the first dancer to receive the worlds highest civilian honor.解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Influenced by the Wall St

25、reet Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed，” 可判断A选项错误；B选项没有被提及；D选项属于偷换概念，原文是the countrys，而不是the worlds。根据第四段的 “Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didnt give up.” 可知C选项与原文意思一致。故选C。C(2018广东七校联考)Should we allow modern buildings to be buil

26、t next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However，there may be other reasonsfor example，economic reasonswhy they should

27、 be preserved.So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed，there are many examples in my own hom

28、etown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much.it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which

29、have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow use

30、rs of the buildings，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward.If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves. Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even th

31、ough that might be the more risky choice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一起。8. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.BThey are more pleasing than modern buildings.CThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of

32、 an area.DSome of them are not attractive.解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive”可知，并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。据此可知，一些历史建筑没有吸引力，故D项正确。干扰项分析：A项文中没有提及；文中并没有对历史建筑和现代建筑的吸引力进行比较，故B项错误；根据第一段的第二句“In order to answer.feel of an area”可知C项错误。9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the autho

33、r?A. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.BWe should reproduce the same old buildings.CBuildings should not dominate their surroundings.DNo one understands why people speak against new buildings.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(

34、破坏)the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too”可知，作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了它们所在地区的环境，所以选A项。干扰项分析：根据第四段的第二句“If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves”可知，作者反对照搬历史建筑的样式，故B项错误；根据第三段的 “Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas

35、.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change”可知D项错误；由第二段的最后一句可知C项错误。10. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”Adestroy old buildingsBput things in a different placeCchoose new architectural styleDrespect peoples f

36、eelings for historical buildings解析：C词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的第二句“If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves”可知，如果我们不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面；据此可以判断，“move things forward”的意思是“选择新的建筑风格”，所以选C。干扰项分析：A项意为“破坏老建筑”，B项意为“将事物放在不同的地方”，D项意为“尊重人们对于历史建筑的情感”，都与文意不符。11. What is the main purp

37、ose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike change.BTo argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.CTo warn that we could end up living in caves.DTo admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.解析：B写作意图题。通读文章可知，第一段的第一句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built nex

38、t to older buildings in a historic area of a city”为本文主旨句；结合全文可知，本文旨在论证现代建筑可以建在有历史遗迹的地方，所以选B。D(2018河南郑州质量预测) It seems that technology could be changing the places where we live.A project conducted by Johann Siau，a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshires School of Engineering and Technolog

39、y，has built on the universitys InterHome project aimed to create a home that supervises people living at home who are weak or elderly.“Weve developed a wristband type of device(装置)，”said Johann Siau，“which allows us to monitor the condition of an elderly person，or whoever is wearing the device.It al

40、lows us to collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are supposed to be.It connects an elderly person with an assisted living type of device with the InterHome.”The assisted living project is part of the universitys wider InterHome project，which is the devel

41、opment of a smart house.The house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can adapt to making it use as little energy as possible.Connecting the two together and building the service element(元素)allow us to introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly.Its very important

42、 that these technologies are there to help and support rather than to replace any of the existing services. The InterHome is not just a prototype(雏形)or a vehicle for research.Its a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and develop technology.The InterHome comb

43、ines the latest broadband technology，mobile data and communication.Researchers and students make sure that all the technology works together. Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves.It requires a variety of skills from studentselectronic engineers，computer students

44、，design students and so on.“The present plan we are working on is a smart home project in Watford with some commercial companies，” said Johann Siau.“We are looking at how a smarter home can provide extra value services.”【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一个名为InterHome的项目，其设计目的是通过科学技术向病人或老人提供帮助和服务。12The underlined word “s

45、upervises” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Awatches over Bgives support toCdirects Dcomforts解析：A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的which allows us to monitor the condition of an elderly person以及画线词所在句子可知，supervise与monitor同义，意为“监督”。故选A项。13What is the InterHome project intended to do?ACall on the students to care for old

46、people.BProvide better care and services for the elderly.CCarry out all the work the existing services do.DDevelop houses that mainly aim to save energy.解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句中的introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly和help and support rather than to replace any of the existing servi

47、ces可知，本项目的目的是更好地照顾老年人。故选B项。14What can we learn about the InterHome project from the article?AIt is a large collection of many existing technologies.BIt is just a platform to help students to do research work.CIt is a smart home project developed by different universities.DIt allows students to put i

48、nto use and try out what theyve learned.解析：D推理判断题。通读四个选项，本题内容与文章第三段内容相关；根据前五句可知，本项目不仅仅是一个研究的样品或是媒介，学生们需要在实践中获得经验。故选D项。A项错在many；B项错在just，根据第三段首句，此处应为not just；C项错在different universities，文中未提及。15What is the main purpose of the author in writing this article?ATo build up a new platform for students to d

49、evelop new technology.BTo show how future buildings will change elderly peoples way of life.CTo describe a new project that aims to develop a smart home for the elderly.DTo introduce a new kind of technology to help people to enjoy a better life.解析：C推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段简要介绍InterHome这个项目，后两段通过研究人员的话进一步补充

50、具体信息，因此，通过本篇文章作者向我们介绍一个为老年人提供帮助和服务的InterHome项目。故选C项。.七选五(2018江西南昌十校二模)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？_1_ Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products. Clean the toilet with Coke. Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner._2

51、_ Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange._3_ Do not thr

52、ow away those orange peels.You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins. The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture. Experts claim that banana peels are grea

53、t for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task._4_ Afterwards, remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. _5_ Why would you want to buy one whe

54、n you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的)？Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make y

55、our glass surfaces clean and shiny.AWait a minute!BMake your own glass cleaner.CFollow the steps given below.DOf course your answer is “yes”EThey leave no marks or scratches.FInstead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl.GThey are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明

56、文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。1解析：C根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。2解析：F本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。3解析：A根

57、据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。4解析：E根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。5解析：B根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的).”“Use it to clean windo

58、ws and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。课时练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018贵阳监测二) I feel like Im always running around.And life，in its gentle ways，tries to _1_ me down.To stop，look，and listen to the_2_ that surrounds us every day.As I _3_down the street，la

59、te for a meeting again，I _4_ myself behind a woman in a _5_ going at a pretty normal pace.Not wanting to rush past her in a hurry on a crowded street，I slowed down and stayed _6_ her.When we_7_ at the signal light，I noticed that on the other side of the crosswalk was another woman around the same ag

60、ealso in a wheelchair.Something really simple，yet deeply beautiful_8_as they crossed one another.The face of the woman coming towards us changed，from_9_，wornout，and blossomed into a huge honest_10_.Then I looked to the side at the woman next to me，they both _11_eyes for a minute and smiled wide.In j

61、ust that brief_12_ of passing each other，they _13_ so much.It reminded me of a nod that two players from the same team might give one another _14_they pass the ball，or mothers with small babies in recognition of one another.Its this deep _15_ that，“I get you.” We are _16_through something.I see our

62、similarities and I_17_ them.Now，of course if either of them had_18_，they would have noticed a third woman smiling _19_on seeing their interaction.It completely made my day to _20_this small，beautiful gesture of truly “seeing”one another.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”整天忙忙碌碌，步履匆匆。有一天“我”在大街上看见两个坐轮椅的人在擦肩而过的时候有了眼神

63、上的交流，都朝对方会心一笑。“我”觉得自己理解了这种认可，在这件平凡的小事中发现了生活的美丽。1A.set Bput Cslow Ddrag解析：C考查动词辨析。根据第一句“I feel like Im always running around.”和空格处下一句中的“To stop，look，and listen to”可知，“我”整天忙忙碌碌，故此处指生活试图使“我”慢下来。slow down意为“使慢下来”，符合语境。2A.sound Bbeauty Csong Dvoice解析：B考查名词辨析。根据下文描述的两个坐轮椅的人彼此之间会心的微笑可知，此处指停下来，观察并倾听生活的美好。3A

64、.walked Bstepped Crushed Dwent解析：C考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“late for a meeting again”可知，“我”开会又要迟到了，因此此处应指“我”匆忙地赶路。4A.found Bhid Cplaced Dsheltered解析：A考查动词辨析。匆忙赶路时，“我”发现自己在一位女士身后。find oneself.意为“发现自己”，符合语境。5A.room Bbus Ccar Dwheelchair解析：D考查名词辨析。根据下一段“When we.I noticed that.another woman.also in a wheelchair.”可知

65、，“我”前面的那位女士与下文提到的一位女士一样，都坐着轮椅。6A.in front of Bbeside Cbehind Din the right of解析：C考查介词(短语)辨析。根据原因状语“Not wanting to rush past her in a hurry”可知，“我”不想超过她，因此是在她后面走。7A.talked Bstopped Clooked Dcalled解析：B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“at the signal light”可知，此处指“我们”停下来等红绿灯。8A.paused Bincluded Cdisappeared Dhappened解析：D考查动词

66、辨析。根据下文中的“The face of the woman coming towards us changed”可知，她们经过彼此时，一些简单、但很美好的事发生了。happen意为“发生”，符合语境。9A.tired Bexcited Chateful Denvious解析：A考查形容词辨析。空格处和后面的形容词“wornout”并列，故应指疲惫的。tired意为“劳累的”，符合语境。10A.admiration Banger Cenvy Dsmile解析：D考查名词辨析。根据下一句中的“they both.and smiled wide”可知，她们的脸上绽放出真诚的微笑。11A.open

67、ed B locked Cclosed Dmoved解析：B考查动词辨析。根据最后一段中的“their interaction”可知，她们两人之间有了互动，故此处应指她们将目光锁定在彼此身上，灿烂地微笑。lock eyes意为“锁定目光”，符合语境。12A.moment Bhour Cday Dweek解析：A考查名词辨析。因为是在过马路，所以此处指她们彼此擦身而过时，这是一个短暂的时刻。moment意为“片刻”，符合语境。13A.exchanged Bchatted Cshowed Dgained解析：A考查动词辨析。根据上文描述的在擦身而过的一刻对面的那位女士从一脸疲惫的神色转而变成了会心

68、一笑可知，她们在这一刻交流了很多。exchange意为“互换，交流”，符合语境。14A.while Bafter Cbefore Dsince解析：C考查连词辨析。根据常识可知，同一个队的队友在传球之前或许会相互点点头示意一下。15A.satisfaction Brealization Cmotivation Drecognition解析：D考查名词辨析。根据前一句中的“in recognition of one another”和空格后的“I get you”可知，这是一种深深的认可。recognition意为“认可，承认”，符合语境。16A.checked Bconnected Ctrac

69、ked Dpulled解析：B考查动词辨析。根据上文描述的人们之间的认可可知，我们通过某些东西联系在一起。connect意为“连接”，符合语境。17A.honor Bneed Cown Drefuse解析：A考查动词辨析。根据本句的连词and可知，此处是递进关系，表示“我”看到了我们的相似之处，并且尊重这些相似点。honor意为“尊重，尊敬”，符合语境。18A.looked down Blooked up Clooked in Dlooked out解析：B考查动词短语辨析。上文提到这两位女士都是坐在轮椅上，故此处应指如果她们中有一个人抬头就会注意到还有一位女士也在微笑。look up意为“抬

70、头，向上看”，符合语境。19A.sadly Bbitterly Cbroadly Dawkwardly解析：C考查副词辨析。根据上段描述的“我”的理解和感受可知，此处应指“我”理解了她们两个人的目光锁定和交流，所以笑得很开心。smile broadly意为“咧嘴笑”，符合语境。20A.enjoy Bobserve Cjoin Dwitness解析：D考查动词辨析。根据第四段的描述可知，“我”目睹了这小小的、美丽的“看见”彼此的过程。 witness意为“见证，目击”，符合语境。.语法填空When Lauren was two years old，her grandpa started taki

71、ng notes every time they got to spend time together.He kept the habit _1_ she was five，filling up three notebooks over the three years.On her 16th birthday，her grandfather gave the notebooks to her as a present，_2_(decide)she was old enough to fully appreciate the meaning behind them.When Lauren rea

72、lized what the gift was，she was in total _3_(amaze)The rest of her family_4_(wear)the same surprised look because her grandpa hadnt told anyone about his plan. Lauren posted a picture of the present on Twitter，and the Tweet has received more than 600,000 likes.The notebooks carried _5_(detail)descri

73、ption of things Lauren had said or done，along with her emotions to really connect her memories _6_ what she was.Her grandpa recorded his memories of _7_ two of them laughing and playing games.“Throughout the stories he would _8_(constant)add how much he loved and cared about me，”says Lauren.Lauren s

74、ays shell value the gift forever more than other material _9_(present)“The gift will forever be the greatest gift that _10_(give)to me because of the value and meaning that it has behind itself，”she says.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，Lauren的爷爷把她成长过程中的点点滴滴记满了三个笔记本，并在她16岁时把这作为生日礼物送给了她。1解析：until/till考查连词。他把这个习惯一直坚持到她五岁

75、的时候三年期间写满了三个笔记本。根据句意及句子结构可知，这里用until或till引导时间状语从句表示“直到”。2解析：deciding考查非谓语动词。decide与her grandfather之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故此处用现在分词deciding作伴随状语。3解析：amazement考查名词。当Lauren知道这个礼物是什么的时候，她完全惊呆了。此处是“in情感类名词”的结构，相当于该名词所对应的副词，故应用amaze的名词形式amazement。in amazement“惊讶地，吃惊地”。4解析：wore考查时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。5解析：detailed考查形

76、容词。这些笔记本详细描述了Lauren说过的话或做过的事。这里用形容词detailed“详细的”来修饰名词description。6解析：with考查介词。connect.with.“把和联系起来”为习惯用法。7解析：the考查冠词。根据语境可知，Lauren的爷爷记录的是他和Lauren之间的点点滴滴，故此处指“他们两个”，表示特指，故用the。8解析：constantly考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词constantly“不断地”。9解析：presents考查名词复数。present在此处表示“礼物”，再根据前面的other可知，此处应用其复数形式。10解析：has been giv

77、en/is given考查时态、语态和主谓一致。that在定语从句中作主语，指代的是the greatest gift，故从句谓语用单数形式。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时。且that(指代the greatest gift)与give之间是被动关系，故填has been given。此外，此处也可以用一般现在时表示一种客观情况。课时练(三)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018银川检测) From Monday to Friday，most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings

78、 and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy _1_(they)Some watch TV _2_ go to the cinema.Others take part in sports.There are many different ways _3_(spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies.It may be anything from collecting stamps to _4_(make)model airplanes.Some hobbi

79、es are expensive，_5_ others dont cost anything at all.Some _6_(collect)are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners.I know _7_ man who has a coin collection worth$250.He was very happy about his purchase and _8_(think)the price was reasonable.On the other hand，my youngest brother

80、collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money.However，to my brother they are _9_(extreme)valuable.Nothing makes him _10_(happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means，I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time si

81、mply for fun.The value in dollars is not important.We do it for the pleasure it gives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人有着不同的爱好，不管是什么爱好，不管是否值钱，只要能带来快乐，就可以去做。1解析：themselves考查代词。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，主语是they，所以应用其反身代词themselves。2解析：or考查连词。此处表示选择，即有些人去看电视或去看电影。3解析：to spend考查非谓语动词。名词way后通常接动词不定式作后置定语，指“的方法”。4

82、解析：making考查非谓语动词。from.to.意为“从到”，连接对等成分，根据collecting stamps可知，to后接动名词。5解析：but/while考查连词。根据语境可知，有些爱好是昂贵的，而有些爱好根本不花费任何东西。前后句表示转折或对比。6解析：collections考查词性转换和名词的复数。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词are之前的主语应是复数名词，collect的名词形式为collection，是可数名词。7解析：a考查冠词。此处名词man表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。8解析：thought考查动词的时态。连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据前半句中的

83、谓语动词was可知，此处应用一般过去时。9解析：extremely考查词性转换。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词valuable。10解析：happier考查形容词的比较级。根据连词than可知，此处形容词应用其比较级形式。.短文改错(2018南充第二次适应性考试)Good evening，ladies and gentlemen.I feel great honored to be speaking as the representative of all the camp members.First of all，Id like to express my sincere than

84、k to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study. During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot.The host parents took care of us，which made us feeling at home.But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English

85、.Meanwhile，we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest. Whats more，the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge，bu

86、t also friendship.I hope our friendship will last forever.Thank you!答案：Good evening，ladies and gentlemen.I feel honored to be speaking as the representative of all the camp members.First of all，Id like to express my sincere to all the teachers and host families have given us a lot of help in life an

87、d in study. During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and a lot.The host parents took care of us，which made us at home. with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.Meanwhile，we have got to know more about western history and culture seeing so many places of interest

88、. Whats more，the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.What have gained from this camp is not only knowledge，but also friendship.I hope our friendship will last forever.Thank you!1解析：greatgreatly考查副词。此处修饰动词honored，应用副词形式greatl

89、y。2解析：thankthanks考查名词复数。express thanks to.“对表示感谢”，是固定搭配，故把thank改为thanks。3解析：whichwho/that考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处指代先行词teachers and host families，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。4解析：past前加the考查冠词。during the past few weeks表示“在过去的几周”，是习惯用法，故在past前加定冠词the。5解析：achieveachieved考查时态。根据and前面谓语动词的时态可知，这里并列的谓语动词也应用现在完成时，且h

90、ave承前省略了，故把achieve改为achieved。6解析：feelingfeel考查非谓语动词。此处考查make宾语动词原形(作宾补)这一用法，故用feel。7解析：ButAnd考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，这两句话之间为顺承关系，故用并列连词And。8解析：beforeafter考查介词。同时，在看了这么多名胜古迹之后，我们对西方的历史和文化已经开始有了更多的了解。根据语境可知，这里表示“在之后”，故用介词after。9解析：去掉that考查关系代词。分析句子成分可知，这句话的主干为the visit has broadened our horizons，故删去多余的that。10解

91、析：theywe考查代词。这次宿营我们不仅收获了知识，还收获了友谊。根据上下文语境可知，这里应用we。.书面表达(2018云南第二次统一检测)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Ruth在微博里有一条留言：“How nice the world is！I want to travel in the summer holiday，but I dont have enough money. What should I do？”请你根据留言内容用英语给Ruth写一封建议信。内容包括：给予安慰提出建议表达祝愿 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案Dear Ruth， You

92、neednt worry too much about that. Traveling in the summer holiday is a good idea. You should relax after a long period of learning and pick up various knowledge out of the textbooks while traveling.In my opinion，you had better tell your parents about it.They will offer you some suggestions and some

93、support.If they dont give money to you，it doesnt matter. You can earn some money by doing parttime jobs，which is interesting and meaningful.You can also make the best of your pocket money.It is practical to invite your good friends to ensure safety and economy.Everything will be good as long as youre well prepared.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua